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2022上半年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

2.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

3.()hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

4.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

5.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()

A.aB./C.anD.the

6.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

7.()wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

8.Therecanbenodoubtsomeonehadvisitedthehousebeforetheyarrived()

A.whyB.whetherC.howD.that

9.Thekeyto()themedicalproblemsattherootsishealthcarereform,saidtheminister

A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved

10.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

11.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

12.Mostpeopleare________inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor’soffice.

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

13.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

14.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

15.Paulisarealintrovertincontrast___hisbrotherAndrew()

A.withB.byC.toD.against

16.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews

A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge

17.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

18.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

19.Notuntilthemid12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

20.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmade()

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

21.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettodiscover______theyhandledcomplaintsfromtheircustomers()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

22.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

23.Hedidn’tallow()inhisroom,actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily()atall

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

24.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

25.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

26.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down()

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

27.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

28.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

29.Ourhopes______atthefirstsightofthedoctor()

A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused

30.Bob,DickandTomate6,8,and10yearsold__()

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully

31._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

32.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

33.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

34.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta________girlwhoimpressedmealot()

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

35.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

36.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

37.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

38.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

39.WhileI_______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

40.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()

42.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier________tothewarhospitalatonce()

43.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe________()

44.Proper________caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()

45.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,_______thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

46.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_______andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

47.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill__________incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago()

48.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats()

49.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof_________hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities()

50.Neverbefore_______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater()

A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits

B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable

D.Bottledwatersatisfiesdiners'desiretobefashionable

52.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis______()

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

53.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared()

A.Universitystudents

B.Popularartists

C.Famoustheatregroups

D.Bigsymphonyorchestras

54.IfastudentwantstohaveatourofGhostsandGhouls,he______()

A.willhavetopay£5

B.canhavethetourbybike

C.canhavethetourinMay

D.hadbettergothereat10:00a.m

55.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

56.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartmentanymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing(打盹)inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.

ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish

OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________()

A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent

B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans

C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances

D.theytendtobereservedbynature

57.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck()

A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness

B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration

C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport

D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca

58.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

59.Themainideaofthepassageis()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

60.Passage3

Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier(快遞員).

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob()

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

61.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

62.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer'sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

63.

43.____

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

65.Theexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphareused_____()

A.toshowthewriter’slovefortravel

B.toprovethatthewriterwasagoodrunner

C.toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise

D.toprovethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopics

66.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls__________()

A.aredecreasing

B.can’tbeavoided

C.mustbetreatedinhospitals

D.usuallyimplytheendofindependence

67.Howcanyoulearnmoreaboutthespecialserviceinformation()

A.Byemailingthelibrary

B.Byvisitingthelibrarypersonally

C.Bycontactingthelibraryonweekends

D.Byphoningthelibraryattherequiredtime

68.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen_________()

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

69.ThewordtrampinLine1,Paragraph3maymeana()

A.personwhowalksfar

B.personwhowalksheavily

C.disabledpersonwhoisunlucky

D.homelesspersonwhomovesabout

70.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe____()

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.SoldiersintheSnow

D.SnowVision

四、情景對話(8題)71.73.____()

72.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

73.74.____()

74.14.____()

75.

11.____

76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

77.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

78.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

五、寫作題(1題)79.

參考答案

1.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

2.B把你的書收起來,先做這項工作。你可以晚點再看書。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來,把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.D他對科學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),這是個事實。本題考查主語從句。從題干可以看出句子缺少形式主語,因此要用可以充當(dāng)主語的詞或從句,所以本句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo),且引導(dǎo)主語從句時that不可省。故選D

4.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

5.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定語從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D

6.B這場會議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國家之間的友誼。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進(jìn),促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dwhether:是否,常與ornot搭配使用,意為是否,是……還是……。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

8.D毫無疑問的是,在他們到達(dá)這所房子之前已經(jīng)有人來過了。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】Ddoubt(懷疑,疑問)作名詞時,在肯定句中,其后常接whether或if引導(dǎo)的同位語從句;在否定句和疑問句中,其后常接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。故選D

9.BBthekeytodoingsth.意為做……關(guān)鍵,其中to為介詞,其后一般接名詞或動名詞,所以排除選項A和D。因thekey與solve為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的主動語態(tài),所以排除C。故選B

10.B據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

11.B數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前的句子成分完整,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。convince(說服,使確信)和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

12.C根據(jù)句中的than可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級,所以排除A項。nervous的比較級是morenervous;副詞obviously修飾比較級時,應(yīng)放在其前面。故選C。

13.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少

14.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

15.C

16.B她趕緊告訴了媽媽這個好消息。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意為趕緊。故選B

17.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,無需加that

18.C這對夫婦為了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對比;ratherthan意為而不是;forthesakeof意為為了;regardlessof意為不管,不顧。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用一般過去時,所以助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

20.B

21.B句意:我們調(diào)查了市場上的其他公司,看看他們是怎樣處理顧客的投訴的。賓語從句題。本題中的todiscover及其后的賓語從句表明weinvestigated(我們做調(diào)查)的目的,通讀全句可知從句中缺少狀語成分,因此只有表方式的how最合句意,表明調(diào)查的目的是為了看看別人是怎么處理顧客投訴的

22.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分;this不能用來引導(dǎo)從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A

23.B他不允許有人在他房間里吸煙,實際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ballow作允許,準(zhǔn)許講時,一般用于allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)中,故第一個空要用動名詞形式,第二個空要用不定式

24.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故本題應(yīng)選不作成分、但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D三項均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判斷出,空處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

25.D我們確信,通過我們的努力,在不久的將來,我們城市的環(huán)境會得到很大的改善。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),所以排除選項B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

26.AA句意:我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來時,所有這些舊房子都將已經(jīng)被拆除了吧。動詞時態(tài)題。intenyears’time是表將來的時間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時,且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A

27.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bvalue:價值;litter:(在公共場所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

28.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯誤了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C

29.A一看到醫(yī)生,我們就燃起了希望。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aarise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,一般指表示無形的東西,如困難、問題等出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生,是不及物動詞;raise:提高,增加,舉起,籌集,養(yǎng)育(孩子),為及物動詞;rise:上升,升起,一般指具體事物的上升或升起,是不及物動詞;arouse:喚醒(某人),激起,引起,為及物動詞。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A

30.A

31.B要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法

32.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語inthe1960’s。故選C

33.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

34.A當(dāng)我在意大利旅游時,我遇見了一個漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒,她讓我印象非常深刻。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。選項中的Spanish是國籍,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl;little表示大小,應(yīng)放在國籍前面;pretty是描繪性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A

35.AA句意:質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對……負(fù)責(zé)

36.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

37.D他沒有預(yù)訂那場音樂會的入場券,不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場精彩的演出。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以后半句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

38.A當(dāng)一個人正在等電話時,十分鐘就像一個小時那樣漫長。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài),故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);又因當(dāng)時間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,通??醋饕粋€整體,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故本題應(yīng)選A

39.BBwhile引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句一般要用進(jìn)行時態(tài),表示一段較長的時間或一個過程,強調(diào)主句的動詞和從句的動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)是同時發(fā)生的。本句中的主句是一般過去時,所以從句要用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B

40.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

41.D句意:老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們參觀了美術(shù)館。固定搭配題。takesb.onatour為固定搭配,意為帶某人游覽、參觀。indicate意為表明;force意為強迫

42.D受重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院,這非常緊急。

[考點]虛擬語氣

在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,soldier和send為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。常見的此類形容詞有:appropriate,advisable,essential,important,insistent,adamant(堅定的),imperative,natural,necessary,preferable,strange,better,desirable,urgent,compulsory,vital等。故選D

43.D句意:我認(rèn)為這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗應(yīng)該保留下來。詞義辨析題。preserve意為保護(hù),維持,保留,常指保護(hù)某一事物免受傷害、損失;reserve意為保留,預(yù)留,常強調(diào)為某一特殊目的,如訂座位,訂票等;remain意為保留,遺留,為不及物動詞,常用主動語態(tài)。句中含有傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗完整保留,不受損害的意思,故應(yīng)選D

44.C句意:適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系,使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵,冒犯;speech意為演說,演講;compliment意為贊美,贊揚;noise意為噪音,吵鬧。根據(jù)題意,C項正確

45.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾女士沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點]詞義辨析

四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

46.B如果你很快樂并且很享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。

[考點]詞義辨析

creative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

47.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】disinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

48.C我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對吃的食物不是很挑剔。

[考點]詞語搭配

beparticularabout意為講究,對……挑剔,為固定搭配

49.C樓里有兩個閑置的房間,但都沒有配備現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】空處需要填入一個指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外,空處位于介詞of的后面,所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C

50.C以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組放在句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將系動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,排除選項A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用完成時。故選C

51.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A題干大意是:為什么一些餐館都在不遺余力地售賣瓶裝水?根據(jù)第五段第一句Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivateovertheprofits.可知,瓶裝水供應(yīng)商和餐館老板都垂涎于售賣瓶裝水的利潤。由此可推知,瓶裝水的利潤豐厚。故選A

52.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段提到了兩個原因,第三段提到了anotherreason,即第三個原因Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.故選B

53.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneyto…可知,在藝穗節(jié)出現(xiàn)之后,一群來自愛丁堡大學(xué)的學(xué)生率先加入表演的隊伍,后來牛津、劍橋等大學(xué)的學(xué)生也都加入了。故選A

54.C精析】C。根據(jù)表格中的GhostsandGhouls:9:00p.m.Students:£4可知,A、D兩項錯誤;表格中未提到B項。根據(jù)表格中的時間Daily,April~October可知,開放時間是四月到十月。由此可推知,可以在五月參觀。故選C

55.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是:這個年輕人直到才被發(fā)現(xiàn)是個文盲。根據(jù)第二段第一句…itwasnotthefirsttime…butsomethinglikethesecondorthird…可知,C項為正確答案

56.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段第二句可知,英國人與其他國家的人性格之所以不同,與他們居住在一個與其他歐洲國家隔絕的孤島上有很大的關(guān)系,所以A正確

57.A

58.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句話Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision可知,作者把經(jīng)理比喻成軍隊的指揮

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