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2022上半年青島市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce
A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated
2.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare
3.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
4.Itisreported()greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
5.Beyondtheriver______()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
6.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain
A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went
7.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
8.JohnistheageofMary()
A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas
9.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
10.Heisstudyingdiligentlyheshouldfallbehind()
A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before
11.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseit()
A.mayrainB.couldrainC.rainedD.rains
12.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
13.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
14.Thealarmclockdidn'tringthismorning;youitlastnight()
A.needtohaveforgottentowind
B.mayhaveforgottenwinding
C.oughttohaveforgottentowind
D.musthaveforgottentowind
15.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold()
A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy
16.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
17.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists()theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
18.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
19.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()
A.norcanweaffordit
B.neithercanaffordit
C.norwecanaffordit
D.neitherwecanaffordit
20.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
21.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,Ihaverelatives()
A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when
22.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure
_________()
A.thanmoreonefficiency
B.andmoreefficiency
C.butmoreonefficiency
D.thanefficiency
23.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,theyworkontime()
A.wouldfinish
B.willfinish
C.wouldhavefinished
D.willhavefinished
24.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
25.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
26.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
27.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
28.Wearenotsureifhewillbeabletotheshockofgoingbankrupt()
A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup
29.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
30.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience()
A.isassigned
B.willbeassigned
C.beassigned
D.hasbeenassigned
31.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryou_______nextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
32._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound()
A.Ashewasblind
B.Asblindashewas
C.Blindashewas
D.Ashewasjustblind
33.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what
34.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()
A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing
35.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
36.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()
A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard
37.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()
A.hewilleither
B.neitherwillhe
C.neitherhewill
D.eitherhewill
38.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
39.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
40.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()
A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Neverbefore_______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
42.ItwasMike_______openedthedoorforme()
43.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_________thefinalexam()
44.SofarIhaven’t________anyinstructionsastowhattodonext()
45.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,()
46.Hehurriedtotheairportonly________thattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
47.Hesufferedfrompooreyesightandcould________readproperly()
48.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()
49.WhenIsaythatsomeoneisinShanghaiforgood,Imeanthatheisthere________()
50.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyarenecessarypartoflife.
Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytotheirjobs.Whensalesmen(銷售員)aresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts(產(chǎn)品).Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies(供給).
Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandneighbors’childrenaswell.AnotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.
Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobiles(汽車)ontheroadandtouselessgasoline(油).Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars
ManyfamiliesintheU.S.owncarsbecause()
A.childrenneedthemtogotoschool
B.workersneedthemtogettotheirjobs
C.salesmenusethemtocarrytheirproducts
D.carsplayanecessarypartinlife
52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns
B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway
C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice
D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality
53.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()
A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday
B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp
C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy
D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway
54.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause_______()
A.ittastedlikemilk
B.ittastedmorepleasant
C.itbecameapopulardrink
D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea
55.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups()
A.Pilots
B.Electricians
C.Environmentalists
D.Constructionworkers
56.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor()
A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO
B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting
C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2
D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes
57.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll()
A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet
B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems
C.Informationoverload
D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails
58.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT()
A.savingworker’smoney
B.makingworkersmoreattractive
C.improvingworker’sfeeling
D.makingworkershappier
59.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute,________()
A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci
B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio
C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords
D.wedon’tknowforsureyet
60.Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust()
A.onlychooseprintedbooks
B.registeraheadoftime
C.paythelibraryaheadoftime
D.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou
61.Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause()
A.theyaregoingtobecheaper
B.theyareever-changingmachines
C.it’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwith
D.therobotscanperformonlytasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodo
62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim()
A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime
B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends
C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls
D.Helikeddoinghousework
63.Accordingtothewriter,themainprogressmadeinofficeworkoverthelasttenyearsis______()
A.thesavingoftimeandmoney
B.theuseofcomputersinbigcompanies
C.thewideuseofwordprocessors
D.thedecreasingnumberofsecretaries
64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
65.Wedon’thavebedsinthespacecraft,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.
Onmostspacecraftflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;thecraft’scomputerscallusontheradio.
Onthespacecraft,sleep-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit(軌道)thesunrisesandshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenitsetsasthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.
Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronaut(宇航員)sleepsdifferently:somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,andsomerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmaskandmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloat(漂?。﹗ptotheflightdeck(駕駛艙).ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme
Whentheastronautsareworking,sleepingbagsarefastened______()
A.onthewall
B.totheirseats
C.ontotheflightdeck
D.anywheretheylike
66.TheauthormentionsamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloversinParagraph3inorderto()
A.demonstratetheseriousprobleminmarriageinmodernsociety
B.illustratethatonlythiskindofmancanpossesshappiness
C.showthatthiskindofmanhasplentyofleisuretimetodowhattheywant
D.giveanexampleofapersonwhodoesn’tcareforwhathealreadypossesses
67.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()
A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation
B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded
C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage
D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies
68.Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople()
A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange
C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers
D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
69.OnEasterSunday,manyAmericanpeoplewill()
A.visitfriends
B.gotochurch
C.havedinnerparties
D.sendcardstoeachother
70.Passage2
Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We'reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____()
72.72.____()
73.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
74.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
75.67.____()
76.74.____()
77.7.____()
78.75.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.歡迎來到西部主題公園!
公園開放時(shí)間為四月到九月,每周七天,從上午十點(diǎn)到下午六點(diǎn)。成人票價(jià)15美元,兒童7美元,也可以花28美元買家庭票!每周六、周日我們有原始西部表演。表演從下午兩點(diǎn)開始,持續(xù)兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。星期一至星期五上午八點(diǎn)到十點(diǎn)有免費(fèi)巴士從市區(qū)開往公園,節(jié)假日和周末全天都有免費(fèi)巴士從市區(qū)開往公園。可以在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂門票,也可打電話訂票。演出開始前半小時(shí)可買到半價(jià)票。
WelcometoWildWestThemePark
Openingmonths:From1________
Openingdaysinaweek:7days
Openinghours:From10a.m.to6p.m.
TimeofWildWestShow:2________
Showstarts:2p.m.
Showlasts:3________
Ticketprice:Adult$15;Children$7
FamilyTicket:$28
Additionalinformation:
1.Busservice
FromMondaytoFriday,freebuseswilltakeyoufromthedowntowntotheparkfrom4________.Onholidaysandweekends,freebusesareavailablealldaylong.
2.Bookinginformation
Youcanbookthetickets5________.Ticketsareavailableathalfprice30minutesbeforetheperformance
參考答案
1.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時(shí),會(huì)釋放出巨大的能量。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
2.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng),以獲得一定的市場(chǎng)份額。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng),常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.B據(jù)報(bào)道,新政策實(shí)行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句,it為形式主語,真正的主語是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。另外,也可將itisreportedthat當(dāng)作固定搭配,意為據(jù)報(bào)道,據(jù)悉。故選B
5.BB。在英語中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時(shí)要把謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語動(dòng)詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B
6.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハED,不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語時(shí),賓語應(yīng)是名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選B
7.C她從未想過這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在couldhappen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
8.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B表示A是B年齡的多少倍應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theageof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。如果選D,本句應(yīng)改為:JohnisasoldasMary
9.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事
10.A他在努力學(xué)習(xí),生怕自己落后了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Aforfearthat:生怕,唯恐,其后的狀語從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣;sothat:為了,以便;unless:除非;before:在……之前。根據(jù)句意和shouldfallbehind可知,后半句用了虛擬語氣,所以只能用forfearthat。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),不用虛擬語氣。故選A
11.D帶把雨傘,以防下雨。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dincase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以免,以防,從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。故選D
12.D解析:注意這4個(gè)詞組的不同意思:geton的意思是“變老;時(shí)間晚”;lookup的意思是“查找”;putup意思是“穿,戴”;taken=begintohave意思是“承擔(dān)”。
13.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑,她對(duì)一切都太當(dāng)真了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評(píng)地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待……。故選D
14.D鬧鐘今天早上沒有響,你昨晚一定是忘記上發(fā)條了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,后面的分句是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)。mayhavedone意為過去可能做過……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè);oughttohavedone意為本應(yīng)該……,表示本應(yīng)該做的事情卻沒有做;musthavedone意為一定是……,表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),符合題意。另外,forgettodosth.意為忘記去做某事(未做);forgetdoingsth.意為忘記做過某事(已做)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選D
15.B琳達(dá)不愿意去國(guó)外留學(xué),因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.為固定用法,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語,意為想要做某事。故選B
16.AA句意:醫(yī)生說精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松
17.C近年來地球變得越來越暖和,這一事實(shí)使得許多科學(xué)家擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句,先行詞是fact,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)語法成分的that來引導(dǎo),that引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)fact(事實(shí),真相)具體內(nèi)容的解釋說明。故選C
18.A就是在昨天的會(huì)議上我誤解了你說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday'smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
19.A我們不需要空調(diào),也買不起空調(diào)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時(shí),需要部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前面。此時(shí)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項(xiàng)句子成分不完整,C、D項(xiàng)沒有倒裝。故選A
20.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;addressto:把……寄給,對(duì)……說;appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.C我打算去上海過寒假,我有親戚在那兒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾地點(diǎn)狀語Shanghai,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和when能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但which在從句只能作主語、賓語等成分,when在從句中只能作時(shí)間狀語;nevertheless:然而,均不符合題意
22.C一些公司引進(jìn)了靈活的工作時(shí)間,較少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)壓力,而更多地注重效率。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個(gè)平行的對(duì)象,前后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用,且but后的emphasis為避免重復(fù),可以省略。故選C
23.C如果昨天沒有下雨,他們就能按時(shí)完成工作。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用hadnotrained,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞形式。故選C
24.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運(yùn)的是,這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
25.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A
26.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
27.A[翻譯]母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A表示建議(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等語氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省
28.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A
getover:渡過,克服,從……中恢復(fù);getacross:橫穿;getaway:離開;getup:起床。根據(jù)句意選A
29.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng),卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強(qiáng)語氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A
30.C我認(rèn)為安排給湯姆這項(xiàng)工作是不明智的,因?yàn)樗麤]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C
在表示看法的詞如consider,think等后以it為形式賓語的復(fù)合賓語從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。常用的這類作賓補(bǔ)的形容詞主要有:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,vital,advisable等。且根據(jù)句意Tom與謂語動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,故選C
31.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時(shí),如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí);若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的虛擬。故選B
32.C盡管這位老人眼瞎了,但他有一只靈敏的耳朵可以聽到哪怕是最小的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語或狀語等提至句首。此處應(yīng)將作表語的blind提至句首,所以選C
33.A我三年前種的這些蘋果樹還沒結(jié)過果。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句,指代先行詞Theseappletrees。而從句成分不完整,缺少planted的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)從句。that只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句;when引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞只能為時(shí)間;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,都不符合題意。故選A
34.C句意:今年人力資源部和其他部門的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬美元。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。在本題中,have后的itsbudget沒有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此,本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減
35.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
36.C[翻譯]我期望盡快收到你的來信。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故選C
37.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會(huì),他也不會(huì)去。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞doesn't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
38.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B
40.A他的父母上周去世了,所以這個(gè)孩子沒有人照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,逗號(hào)前后兩部分沒有連接詞連接,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。die和其邏輯主語Hisparents之間是主謂關(guān)系,而且die所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
41.C以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組放在句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,排除選項(xiàng)A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C
42.A正是邁克為我開的門。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A
43.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B
44.A句意:到目前為止,我還沒有收到下一步該做什么的指令。詞義辨析題。receive意為收到,接收;accept意為接受,同意;achieve意為完成,獲得;recover意為恢復(fù),復(fù)原。因此A為正確答案
45.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來引出。如果用陳述語序,如B項(xiàng),則表示同意前面所說的話,而且兩句的主語應(yīng)相同。故選C
46.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng),卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
onlytodo表示出乎意料或與主語愿望相反的結(jié)果,onlydoing表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。由句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,he和tell之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A
47.B他患有近視,再也不能好好地看書了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
nomore:不再,著重指數(shù)量或程度的減少,意為再也沒有更多(大)的數(shù)量(程度),一般位于行為動(dòng)詞之后;nolonger:不再,再也不,相當(dāng)于not…anylonger,通常位于be動(dòng)詞或行為動(dòng)詞之前;anymore:一般應(yīng)與not連用,表示不再;anylonger:通常與not連用,表示不再。故選B
48.B句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配題。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對(duì)某人挑剔
49.D句意:當(dāng)我說某人將永遠(yuǎn)留在上海時(shí),我的意思是他會(huì)一直待在那里。詞義辨析題。forthetimebeing意為暫時(shí),目前;forgood(andall):永久地,永遠(yuǎn)地,相當(dāng)于forever
50.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
toagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Theyarenecessarypartoflife.可知,本題應(yīng)選D。其他三項(xiàng)都是下文對(duì)本句的具體事實(shí)論述,并不全面
52.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.可推知,用光進(jìn)行交流是科技家們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)之一
53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段最后一句It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.可知,分散式練習(xí)策略表明隔一段時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)是最好的方法。故選D
54.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。做這題需要仔細(xì)閱讀倒數(shù)第二段,這段講了為什么茶里加牛奶可以流傳下去,首先因?yàn)檫@種獨(dú)特的做法使茶更好喝,另外,最重要的原因是:MadamedeSevigne很有影響力,她能使這種喝法傳播開來,所以這種喝法能被大部分人接受。答案為D
55.C推理判斷題。第一段首先就提出了環(huán)境問題,指出摩天大樓對(duì)環(huán)境造成不利影響,而且Environmentalists也是最先意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題的,所以他們對(duì)這個(gè)問題更關(guān)心。答案選C
56.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由皮膚和汗的特性影響對(duì)蚊子的吸引可以看出,洗澡會(huì)影響皮膚的環(huán)境,從而影響對(duì)蚊子的吸引,故B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2emittingadultsarearound.可知,C項(xiàng)正確。從開頭的表述可以看出作者比其他人更容易被蚊子咬,故D項(xiàng)正確。由最后一段可知,O型血的人比A型或B型血的人更易受蚊蟲叮咬,所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A
57.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-proble
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