2022下半年保定市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年保定市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

2.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

3.Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

4.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

5.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

6.Englishis_____asalanguageofinternationalcommunicationthroughouttheworld（）

A.spokenB.speakingC.bespokenD.tospeak

7.tomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony（）

A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhecomes

C.Washecoming

D.Werehetocome

8.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

9.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

10.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone______accident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

11.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

12.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear（）

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

13.DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____（）

A.thesecondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.twotimes

14.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail______hispassingtheEntranceExamination（）

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatinghimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

15.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes（）

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

16.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

17.Peteraswellashisfriends（）tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

18.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes（）

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

19.Trainingisprovided,sono_______experienceisrequiredforthejob（）

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

20.______anyinstructionsfromtheHeadOffice,wecouldn’tmakeanydecision（）

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingno

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived

21.Frankusedtobe_____strong.Butnowhe'sdowntohislasttooth（）

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

22.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

23.Hersuggestion（）theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown

A.isB.thatC.whatD.which

24.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byastranger（）

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

25.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

26.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework（）

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

27.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate，forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations（）

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

28.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

29.You’re（）understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

30.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

31.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

32.English（）inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

33.Davidtoldthetruth（）toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

34.—Areyou（）?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

35.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

36.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside（）

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

37.Theengineersuggestedthatwe______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation（）

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

38.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn’tcometoa（n）____（）

A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment

39.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

40.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation（）

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity（）

42.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse（）

43.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill（）

44.He________toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

45.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto______timeduringthesummervacation（）

46.Johnhasgreatacting________,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor（）

47.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto________withdeafcustomers（）

48.Thestreetwasnamed（）GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence

49.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup（）

50.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.（84）Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

（85）Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.

Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.

Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold

Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground（）

A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals

52.Whenyouaretalkingwithahurtingfriend,thebestpolicyis______.

A.tolistenpatiently

B.totrytocomforthimorher

C.totellhimorhersomethingentertaining

D.togivehimorheraphonecall

53.PassageTwo

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

54.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss

B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness

C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner

D.D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience

56.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater（）

A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits

B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable

D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable

57.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________（）

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

58.Thelocalgrocer’sshopisexpandingbecause___________（）

A.thecompetitionthereisweak

B.itisaplaceforwomentochat

C.itprovidesgoodpersonalservice

D.thegoodstherearemorevaluable

59.WhydoesPeteruseanold-stylemobilephoneintheeveningsandatweekends?

A.Hetriestobeamodelforhiskids.

B.Hethinksitisconvenienttodoso.

C.Heneedstomakeanemergencycall.

D.Hewantstobecutofffromtheworld.

60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Christmasistheseasonforcommonpeopletoearnmoney

B.MostChinesepeoplethinktheyhavesomethingtodowithChristmas

C.Christmasistheseasonpeoplewillholdtheirhard-earnedmoneytightly

D.FewChinesepeoplefeeltheyareconnectedwiththeChristmascelebration

61.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

62.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout（）

A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers

B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness

C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises

D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness

63.Arrangementofitscontents:Listingofnamesandtelephonenumbers:givingan____order

64.49.____（）

65.Accordingtothepassage（）

A.kidsneedencouragementmorethanadults

B.professionalsneedappreciationmorethanworkers

C.appreciationisnotnecessaryforfamilymembers

D.everyoneneedsappreciationandencouragement

66.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

67.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________（）

A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain

B.shakehandswithallthepassengers

C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows

D.behavelikeanEnglishman

68.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause（）

A.theywantmoreprivacy

B.flatsaretoosmall

C.flatsareinexpensiveareas

D.theydisliketheneighborsthere

69.WhatisNewGerard（）

A.It'sastudent'sname

B.It'sateacher'sname

C.It'sadorm'sname

D.It'saschool'sname

70.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety（住宅互助委員會）．Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises（房屋）sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange（證券交易所）

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo（）

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____（）

72.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

74.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

75.70.____（）

76.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

77.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

78.68.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicMyviewonJob-hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

1.現(xiàn)在更換工作對許多人來說是司空見慣的事;

2.為什么會出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C本題考查倒裝的用法。“so+助動詞／情態(tài)動詞+主語”用在肯定句中，表示前者的情況也同樣適用于后者，通常翻譯成“…也是”。如：I’mdoingmyhomework，Soishe．我在做作業(yè)，他也是i句意為：我們的社會變了，人們也變了。

2.B鄰居們達成的一致意見太少，以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bso…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強調(diào)時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的couldn't可知，應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語they之前。故選B

3.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

4.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣，他曾經(jīng)很感興趣，但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：無私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名詞或動詞，意為興趣，使感興趣；interested：感興趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時;as:雖然，當(dāng)……時，當(dāng)雖然講時，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）,當(dāng)……的時候;once:一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A

7.D他如果明天來就能看到開幕式。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tomorrow和主句中的wouldbeableto可知，這里表示對將來情況的虛擬，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形。另外，當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中含有should,were,had時，可以省略if，并將這些詞提前。結(jié)合選項可知，選D

8.B到你畢業(yè)的時候，我們在澳洲居住就要有一年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可知，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B

9.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通過這場考試了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，從句是對過去情況的虛擬，其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

10.BBdeadly:危險的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力盡的；deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果，如afatalaccident意為致命的事故；deadly指殺傷力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

12.C句意：集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí)，我相信明年你會實現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)的。詞組辨析。putaway：放好、儲存；例：Putawaythetoolsafterwork，willyou?glancethrough：瀏覽；concentrateon：把注意力集中在……，專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow．putupwith：容忍、忍受；例：Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger．根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C

13.B

14.C

15.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

16.B到下個月月底，我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth（到下個月月底）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知，I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B

17.B彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)，后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。listentomusic表示聽音樂，hear無此說法。故選B

18.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bvalue：價值；litter：（在公共場所亂扔的）垃圾，廢棄物；pollutant：污染物；message：消息，信息。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.A句意：這份工作提供培訓(xùn)，所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的，過去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍貴的，寶貴的

20.D[答案]D

[譯文]因為還沒接到上級的任何指示，我們什么決定也沒能做。

[詳解]虛擬語氣，所以要用完成時，A、B可以排除，C是否定詞于句首，句子后面要倒裝，但是這里主句沒有倒裝，所以C也可以排除；正確答案是D

21.C弗蘭克過去很強壯，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒有人形了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much，表示十分，非常，很。toomuch:太多；farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；lessthan：少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間，這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時間、金錢等）；save：節(jié)??；share：分享。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

23.B她的推遲班級會議的建議被否決了。

［考點］同位語從句

內(nèi)容的具體解釋說明。故選B

24.B當(dāng)他醒來的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因為himself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

25.A我給約翰送了一個禮物，但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報，作為報答;inturn:輪流，依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然，無效。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

26.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來時，我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知，finish所表示的動作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動作之前，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A

27.C你沒有權(quán)利因為我的遲到指責(zé)我，因為我忙著打印你的商務(wù)請柬。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人，（把某事）歸咎于某人

28.A在離開村莊前，他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點狀語，所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where，在從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

29.A你太年輕了，還不了解愛的真諦。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法，意為太……而不能

30.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，系動詞is前面為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分；this不能用來引導(dǎo)主語從句；which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A

31.D地毯上有如此多的污漬，它需要被更換掉了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

32.C在過去的幾年里，我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；因為English與teach為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C

33.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來惹她生氣，她很生氣被好朋友背叛。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地，故意地;inneed:急需，在困難中;indetail:詳細(xì)地，具體地;atall:根本，完全。根據(jù)句意，選A

34.D——你在開玩笑嗎？

——不，我是認(rèn)真的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

35.D他一路跑回了家，到家時氣喘吁吁的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經(jīng)過激烈運動后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣。故選D

36.A【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。［考點］詞語搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”，為固定搭配。

37.A工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand，order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選A

38.C

39.A他正是在門口告訴我這個消息的。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語atthegate,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

40.D他決定將自己全部的時間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為把某人的時間/生命/精力……奉獻給（做）某事，致力于。故選D

41.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥，但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】四個選項中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但是as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時須倒裝，不符合題意。故選A

42.B句意：我們認(rèn)為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調(diào)試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中，尤其是當(dāng)句子中含有復(fù)合賓語時，it可作形式賓語，而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應(yīng)選B

43.B句意：主席突然病倒了，會議只好中斷。詞義辨析題。cutshort：中斷，打斷；putdown：放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；putoff：推遲；setoff：出發(fā)，開始。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B

44.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂，現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知，去奧地利這一動作發(fā)生在過去，這里強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一，所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)逗號后的內(nèi)容可知，這里表示曾去過奧地利，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

45.D句意：暑假里許多學(xué)生看電視只是為了消磨時間。本題考查近義動詞辨析。A項spend意為花費；B項waste意為浪費；C項enjoy意為享受；D項意為殺死，終止，消磨，killtime意為消磨時間

46.A句意：約翰有很強的表演潛能，但他需要通過訓(xùn)練才能成為一個真正的演員。詞義辨析題。potential意為潛力，潛能；possibility意為可能性；probability意為可能性；productivity意為生產(chǎn)率。根據(jù)題意，A項正確

47.C句意：他學(xué)會了如何用手語與有聽力障礙的顧客進行交流。詞義辨析題。communicatewithsb.意為與某人交流，為固定搭配題，且符合句意，故選C。connect意為連接，與……有聯(lián)系（關(guān)聯(lián)）；contact意為（尤指經(jīng)常的）聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)；relate意為把……聯(lián)系起來

48.DD句意：這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國的獨立戰(zhàn)爭。詞語搭配題。namesth.after…為固定搭配，意為以……命名。故選D

49.C中國館外排了如此長的隊伍，最終我們放棄了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】unfortunately:不幸地；purposefully:果斷地，有明確目標(biāo)地;eventually：最后，最終；initially:最初，首先。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

50.B