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2022下半年蘭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
2.Thenewmodelofcomputer____mesixhundreddollars()
A.tookB.costC.spentD.worth
3.Itisimpossibleforsoworkerstodosoworkinasingleday()
A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many
4.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
5.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
6.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()
A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With
7.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
8.Twohundredpeopleshowedupforthewedding,about50morethanwe______planed()
A.originallyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.frequently
9.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink
A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead
10.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
11.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
12.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault()
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
13.Heisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_____itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight()
A.asifB.evenifC.providedD.whatever
14.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews______theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what
15.TeadidnotreachEurope()1901
A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.over
16.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
17.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
18.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits()
A.beattacked
B.wereattacked
C.mustbeattacked
D.wouldbeattacked
19.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()
A.byB.forC.inD.to
20._____hastravelledtoBeijing()
A.Afriendofher
B.Afriendofhers
C.Aherfriend
D.Hersonefriend
21.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
22.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
23.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
24.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport()
A.inB.onC.withD.to
25.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()
A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen
26.Assoonasyouanerror,youwillhavetomakethenecessarycorrectionstothedata()
A.discoveredB.hasdiscoveredC.discoverD.haddiscovered
27.Youmust______therubbishbeforeyouleavetheoffice()
A.disposeofB.dealwithC.expensiveD.Cheap
28.Sincesheretired,shehasbeenlivingpartlyonherpensionandpartlyonthe_____
onhersavingsaccount()
A.salaryB.wagesC.interestD.income
29.If,theexperimentwillbesuccessful()
A.carefullydoing
B.itdonecarefully
C.donecarefully
D.doingcarefully
30.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
31.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight()
A.canhavegone
B.musthavegone
C.wouldhavegone
D.shouldhavegone
32.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
33.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_____rocketstothemoon()
A.tosend
B.tobesending
C.tohavesent
D.tohavebeensending
34.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
35.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
36.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()
A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven
37.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
38.Wemustbegintestingthisinstrument,nomatterdifficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
39.Thistaperecorderisfar_____thatonebothinqualityandindesign()
A.superiorthan
B.superiorto
C.moresuperiorthan
D.moresuperiorto
40.Alice,()wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas
A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.It’san________thingtoclimbrocksinsuchaseason()
42._______youeatthecorrectfoods_______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()
43.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_______itbelongs()
44.Wecan’t_______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
45.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,_________theatmosphere()
46.Myfather________hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
47.______itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
48.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_______themuseum()
49.Itwassuggestedthat_________bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit_________relationshipbetweenthetwocountries()
50.Sheis_______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext()
A.SuccessIsaChoice
B.TheSecretsofSuccess
C.DevelopOurConfidence
D.HowtoAchieveSuccess
52.(),soshegotrich
A.Gladysearned$15,000ayearasasecretary
B.Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo
C.Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss
D.Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital
53.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
54.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle()
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
55.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.
Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalftruthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.
Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.
Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest
Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________()
A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate
B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks
C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews
D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews
56.Beingtalentedinmusic,Hemingway'smotheroncewantedto()
A.beamusicteacher
B.helpHemingwaylearnmusic
C.performonthestageasasinger
D.marryarichhusband
57.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()
A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper
B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath
C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever
D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases
58.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()
A.agreatnumberofindividuals
B.someindividuals
C.almostnoindividuals
D.asmallnumberofindividuals
59.____AbuDhabitriestomakeaplantocelebratethe25thweddinganniversary.Heisconsideringtohavearelaxingweekwithhiswifeinaquietandpicturesque(風(fēng)景如畫的)mountain()
60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect()
A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem
B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall
C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem
D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill
61.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjo
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
62.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
63.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()
A.Avoidsettingfirmrules
B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand
C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip
D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion
64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism?
B.HowDoPeopleStealFromTheirOwnWork?
C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism
D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism
65.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
66.YourschoolhasplannedavisittoLionsNatureEducationCentre.Hereiswhatyoushouldknowaboutthecentre.Pleasereadit.
YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre____________()A.inthecitycentre
B.atHiram’sHighway
C.onagovernmentfarm
D.insidetheexhibitionhalls
67.Couldahusbandsellhiswife'sinheritanceinthepast()
A.Yes,ifsheagreed
B.No,undernocircumstances
C.Yes,wheneverhewishedto
D.Yes,ifhisfather-in-lawagreed
68.45.____()
69.Passage2
Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan’tdothemall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:
1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate(成比例的)amountsoftimetothoseefforts.
2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.
3.Studyatstrategic(關(guān)鍵的)times.Don’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethoseemailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.
4.Motivate(激勵(lì))yourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.(Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.)
5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday
Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto____()
A.keeparecordofalltheevents
B.betterorganizeouractivities
C.storeeverythinginourhead
D.pileuplittletasksneatly
70.Supportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractionsinclude().
①publicplaces②hotels③airports④roads⑤electricity⑥sewers
A.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤⑥C.①②③⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①③④⑤⑥
四、情景對話(8題)71.75.____()
72.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.
11.____
74.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
76.67.____()
77.72.____()
78.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicHowtoDealwithDisappointmentbyreferringtothesayingPositivereactionstothedisappointmentleadtoabetterlife.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
2.BBtake:花費(fèi),常表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間,一般用指物的名詞、代詞或it作主語,常用于sth.take(sb.)
time…todoIttakessb.timetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;cost:花費(fèi),價(jià)格為,常表示花費(fèi)金錢,主語為物,常用于sth.cost(sb.)somemoney結(jié)構(gòu)中;spend:花費(fèi),主語為人,常用于sb.spendtimeonsth./indoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;worth:值……錢,值得……,主語通常為物,常用于beworthsth./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。句子的主語Thenewmodelofcomputer為物,且根據(jù)空后的mesixhundreddollars可知,選B
3.A這么少的員工在一天之內(nèi)完成這么多工作是不可能的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afew:很少的,幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示否定的意義;much:很多的,大量的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many:許多的,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定的意義;little:微量的,不多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定的意義。worker是可數(shù)名詞,work是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A
4.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A
5.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對岸。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B在英語中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,并且要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語lives提到了主語前面,形成了全部倒裝。故選B
6.B在某種程度上,管理人員的所有經(jīng)理都參與人力資源活動。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來說,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B
7.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?
——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會看到一個(gè)郵局。
[考點(diǎn)]情景對話
【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請問,勞駕,對不起,打擾一下。故選C
8.A200個(gè)人參加了婚禮,比我們原來計(jì)劃的多了大約50個(gè)人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoriginally:原先,最初;particularly:特別,尤其;eventually:最后,終于;frequently:頻繁地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.A我認(rèn)為我上周買的那本小說值得一看。固定搭配題。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此選A
10.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwentyyears可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
11.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因?yàn)樗膶κ痔珡?qiáng)大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思,所以選A
12.A——關(guān)于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。
——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯(cuò)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Aneedn't:不必,沒必要;wouldn't:將不會;couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.B即使買到一張音樂會的門票意味著要排一整晚的隊(duì),他還是決定去買。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Basif:好像,可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;evenif:即使,即便,與eventhough同義,可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;provided:假如,倘若,可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;whatever:無論什么,可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其后常接名詞或動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.B實(shí)驗(yàn)最終成功了的消息令我們所有人欣喜若狂。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對news的具體解釋說明,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that來引導(dǎo)。常見的后面可跟同位語從句的名詞有:news,evidence,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,rumor,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選B
15.CCnot…until…為固定搭配,意為直到……才……。since:自從;after:在……之后;over:在……期間。故選C
16.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
17.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.A當(dāng)穿過山區(qū)時(shí),所有的男士都用槍來保護(hù)自己,以防被當(dāng)?shù)氐膹?qiáng)盜襲擊。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Alest(免得,唯恐)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should有時(shí)可以省略。另外,they和attack之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
19.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。[考點(diǎn)]固定用法Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為“增加了”,increaseto意為“增加到”。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
20.B
21.A白天出行時(shí),我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A
22.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
23.DD根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:自從,因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.A句意:很明顯,這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意為需要某物
25.A句意:從山頂上看,湖中風(fēng)景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為一個(gè)完整句子,所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語做狀語。本題主句的主語是thelakescenery,動詞see與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用表示被動的過去分詞形式
26.C你一發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,就應(yīng)該對該數(shù)據(jù)做出必要的更正。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,若主句為一般將來時(shí),則從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句中的Assoonas引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的willhaveto可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選C。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的??加梅ㄓ校孩俦硎窘?jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用,如always,often,usually,generally,sometimes,rarely,never,onceaweek,twiceamonth,everyday,nowandthen等;②表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理時(shí)也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且不受句中其他時(shí)態(tài)的影響
27.A
28.C
29.C如果認(rèn)真做的話,這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)將會成功。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用了一般將來時(shí),從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。另外,從句的主語和主句的主語theexperiment相同,且主語和do之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài),也可將從句的主語和be動詞省略,其完整形式為Iftheexperimentisdonecarefully
30.A我正在考慮換工作,因?yàn)槲液屠习尻P(guān)系不太好。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aconsider后跟動名詞作賓語。同時(shí),也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A
31.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】B沒有canhavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上卻未做,常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動作。故選B
33.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句意可知,不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
34.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?
——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.B句意:對不起,我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用
36.D部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅(jiān)持說他應(yīng)該被給予絕對的權(quán)威來管理辦公室的工作。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中謂語用(should)+動詞原形的形式,根據(jù)句意這里要用被動語態(tài)
37.D說到這類彩電的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),其中inferior本身含有比較意味,沒有比較級形式。故選D
38.B無論有多難,我們都必須開始測試這臺儀器。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnomatterhow:無論怎樣,后常跟形容詞或副詞,相當(dāng)于however;nomatterwhat:無論什么,后常跟名詞或動詞,相當(dāng)于whatever。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.BB句意:這臺錄音機(jī)在質(zhì)量和設(shè)計(jì)方面遠(yuǎn)好于那一臺。詞語搭配題。superior本身帶有比……好,勝于……之意,無比較級和最高級,其后常與to搭配,而不用than。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案
40.C
41.B句意:在這個(gè)季節(jié)攀巖是一件令人激動的事情。詞義辨析題。excitement:激動,興奮;exciting:令人興奮的,修飾物;excited:興奮的,激動的,修飾人;excitedly:激動地,興奮地,故選B
42.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
unless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞be放在主語之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B
43.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選A
44.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
getonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
45.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大氣層也一樣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)來引導(dǎo),且應(yīng)倒裝。故選C
46.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我的父親正在寫論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/weredoing的形式,表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選C
47.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說他會幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
although:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)椋S著;since:因?yàn)?,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
49.A人們認(rèn)為,在中國舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動肯定會有助于兩國之間的友好關(guān)系。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】bigevent并不是特指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案
50.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
so和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
51.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A第二段第二句Successisachoiceandnotachance.點(diǎn)明了本文的主旨。本文主要講述的是成功是一種選擇而不是一種機(jī)會,接下來便圍繞這一論點(diǎn)展開論述。故選A
52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第四段前三句描述可知,Gladys想知道如何能掙更多的錢,于是向老板求教并聽老板的話,買了老板告訴她買的股票,然后他就變得富有了。故選B
53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實(shí)。故選A
54.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A題干的大意是:下列哪一項(xiàng)可以作為本篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題?根據(jù)上題解析可知,本文主要介紹了REMsleep(快速眼動睡眠),所以最佳標(biāo)題為A
55.A主旨大意題。短文主要講述了面試者如何發(fā)現(xiàn)不誠實(shí)的應(yīng)聘者。第三段開頭的but一詞表明前面兩段的作用是引出主題,因而不能錯(cuò)把這兩段的內(nèi)容當(dāng)作短文的中心思想。故A是正確答案
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:由于在音樂上的天賦,海明威的媽媽曾經(jīng)想。原文中第三段談到海明威的媽媽,根據(jù)第三段第二句Shewasaskilledsingerwhooncehadwishedalifeonstage…可知,她曾經(jīng)希望在舞臺上表演歌唱。故選C
57.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第三句可推知,身體不衛(wèi)生會增加得病的概率,而洗澡有助于減小這種概率。故選D
58.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A由第三段第二句中…fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoices…可判斷答案為A,agreatnumberof和fartoomany都表示很多
59.FFAbuDhabi要和他的妻子在一個(gè)靜謐且美麗的山里來慶祝結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日,而F項(xiàng)正是由旅行社代辦的去斯普魯斯山的旅游廣告,所以應(yīng)選F
60.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的?由文章第二段最后兩句可知女士可能會堅(jiān)持付自己的那份飯錢,但這并不表示她一點(diǎn)也不愿讓對方付錢,故B項(xiàng)不正確
61.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知,當(dāng)你注意到這些壓力信號時(shí),你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生并放松自己。故選A
62.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes…可知,我們是父母眼中的大人,奶奶認(rèn)為我們是天才,叔叔們認(rèn)為我們會參加奧運(yùn)會。由此可推知,本篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者應(yīng)是青少年。故選B
63.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段…failtoenforcethemorrulewitha‘becauseIsaidso’irongrip.可知,我說怎樣就怎樣的鐵腕管制方式效果不好。由此可推知,KennethGinsburg很可能建議父母取消這種管制方式。故選C
64.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文首先通過一些人對自我剽竊的看法引入主題,接著告訴讀者自我剽竊發(fā)生的情況、產(chǎn)生的原因及其本質(zhì)等,所以A項(xiàng)(什么是自我剽竊)符合題意。B、C、D三項(xiàng)只是文章中的具體細(xì)節(jié),不能概括全文。故選A
65.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength字面意思為擁有同樣的波長,其引申意為想法一致,在本文中的意思是指兩個(gè)人擁有相同的思想、信仰、態(tài)度和興趣愛好等。故選C
66.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格內(nèi)結(jié)尾部分Address:Hiram’sHighway,SaiKung可知,獅子自然教育中心位于西貢區(qū)的Hiram’sHighway。因此,你可以到Hiram’sHighway參觀獅子自然教育中心。故選B
67.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)MariaVivas的例子和第二段第四句HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited…可推知,丈夫只有在得到妻子允許的情況下,才能出售妻子的繼承物。故選A
68.A
69.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二點(diǎn)中的Planahead…makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.可知,提前制訂計(jì)劃有助于組織各種活動,即使是微小的任務(wù)。故選B
70.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,firstclassroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.和第四段第二句Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroads…electricity,sewers…andwater.可知,旅游景點(diǎn)需要的配套設(shè)施包括旅館、機(jī)場、公路、電、下水道、水等。文章并沒有提到公共場所(publicplaces)。故選B
71.E
72.A
73.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C
74.D
75.B
76.E
77.A
78.D
79.HowtoDealwithDisappointmentWhenitcomestodealingwithdisappointment,therearetwototallydifferentreactions:anegativeoneandapositiveone.Theoptimisticpeopleoftenchoosethelatter,becausepositivereactionstothedisappointmentleadtoabetterlife.Ican'tagreewithitanymore.Whenfacedwithdisappointment,manypeopleareverylikelytocomplaininsteadoftryingtodigoutthereasonsbehindit.Onthecontrary,iftheyreactpositivelytodisappointment,theywilllearnhowtostruggleagainstadversity.Thisisn'tapieceofcake,butit'stheonlyeffectivewaytohandletheinevitablepartoflife.InthemovieForrestGump,theheroForrestGumphasahardlifeinhischildhood.Manypeopleteasehimabouthislowintelligenceanddisabilities,whilehismother,aproudsinglewoman,believesinForrestandwantshersontoliveanormallife.Withafirmbeliefinhimself,ForrestGump,thoughdisabled,livesawonderfullifeandrealizeshisself-value.Allinall,disappointmentislikeastorminasunnyday.It'sobviousthattheweatherisnotinthehandsofusbutinthehandsofnature.Havingnotimetocomplain,weneedtofindthenearestshelterforit.That'stherightwaywesurvive2022下半年蘭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
2.Thenewmodelofcomputer____mesixhundreddollars()
A.tookB.costC.spentD.worth
3.Itisimpossibleforsoworkerstodosoworkinasingleday()
A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many
4.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
5.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
6.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()
A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With
7.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
8.Twohundredpeopleshowedupforthewedding,about50morethanwe______planed()
A.originallyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.frequently
9.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink
A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead
10.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,the
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