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2022下半年太原市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

2.hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints()

A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch

3.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner()totheprofessor

A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas

4.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhe______hereforthreeyears()

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

5.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

6.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

7.MaryandI()thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t

A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto

8.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

9.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend____shecomesbackfromabroad()

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

10.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

11.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

12.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

13.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

14.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

15.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

16.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

17.Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?Sheaskedme______()

A.whetherIhadfinishedmyworkornot

B.whetherornothadIfinishedmywork

C.ifmyworkhadfinishedornot

D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork

18.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has____wonderfulchangesintheirlives()

A.gotthroughB.broughtaboutC.turnedintoD.resultedfrom

19.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

20.Thishillis_____thatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

21.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

22.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()

A.wouldarrive

B.wouldhavearrived

C.shouldarrive

D.musthavearrived

23.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

24.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

25.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

26.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

27.Hesaid______wasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it

28.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

29.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

30.MaryaskedJoeandJimtogoonapicnicwithherthisSunday,but____ofthemcan,becausetheywillhavetowork()

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

31.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

32.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

33.Beyondtheriver______()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

34.Smokingshouldbeinallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants()

A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved

35._____ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass()

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifths;are

C.Twofifth;are

D.Twofifths;is

36.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitintomorrowmorning()

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

37.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse()

A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path

38.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

39.Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

40.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.What_______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()

42.Youshouldnot_______toomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

43.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,_________whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant()

44.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently________byhowmuchtheyown()

45.Heis_________toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday()

46.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand________()

47.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

48.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()

49.Youtwohavegotalot________()

50.Whatwewanttoknowis()hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto()

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

52.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas______()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

53.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

54.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

55.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneyback,they_________()

A.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket

B.transfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompany

C.lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoney

D.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem

56.

HowmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthetableA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

57.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

58.27.____()

59.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould______()

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

60.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA______()

A.shareAmericancustomsandculture

B.liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety

C.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly

D.havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms

61.

ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably________A.teenagersB.parentsC.policemenD.teachers

62.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

63.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______()

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

64.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

65.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbefore2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearonthedevelopmentoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

66.Auctionedgoodsaresold()

A.forthehighestpriceoffered

B.onlyatfixedprices

C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

D.cheaply

67.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

68.Accordingtothescientists,__________()

A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth

B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit

C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem

D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006

69.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley’scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

70.Theunderlinedtermlifeexpectancy(Para.1)refersto_________()

A.thelengthoftimeforeachperson

B.theexpectationsofaperson’slife

C.theseasonalchangesinaperson’slife

D.theaverageperiodthatapersonmayexpecttolive

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.70.____()

72.68.____()

73.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

75.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

76.75.____()

77.69.____()

78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.假如你是李明,請(qǐng)給你的同事MaryChen寫(xiě)一份備忘錄(日期為2018年12月23日)。告知她由于你明天要去北京出差一個(gè)星期,不能和大家商討公司元旦聯(lián)歡的事情,請(qǐng)Mary通知你大家最后決定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),以及所需的準(zhǔn)備。

Memo

To:(1)

From:LiMing

Subject:NewYear’sParty

Date:(2)

ItisthetimeagainforthestafftohavesomeactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear’sDay.Iknowyouandsomeyoungguyshaveplannedtoholdaninformalparty.ButIthinkweneeddosomethingdifferentthisyear.AsIwill(3),itisuptoyouandtheyoungguystodecideon(4).Pleaseletmeknowyourfinaldecisionandwhether(5)inadvance.

Yours,

LiMing

參考答案

1.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛(ài)的真諦。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能

2.A這就是他所說(shuō)的話,沒(méi)有理由為他的抱怨辯解。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A

該題中Such(代詞)+分詞(being)構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在整個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),表示原因。此外,Suchbeinghiswords中,such為主語(yǔ),與系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞being。若選B,則要在該句逗號(hào)之后加關(guān)聯(lián)詞so或者therefore

3.C語(yǔ)言屬于每一個(gè)社會(huì)成員,對(duì)于清潔工和教授都是一樣的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:至于,直到,遠(yuǎn)到;thesameas:與……一致,和……相同;asmuchas:和……同樣程度,和……差不多;aslongas:只要,和……一樣長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,后半句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)清潔工和教授在語(yǔ)言面前是平等的(在程度上是一樣的)。選項(xiàng)B雖有和……相同的意思,但題干中有一個(gè)to,所以B選項(xiàng)不正確。故選C

4.A吳教授告訴我們,到今年年底他就在這里工作三年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear可知,從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選A

5.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

7.C瑪麗和我很快就適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活,可是湯姆卻沒(méi)有。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cseeto:注意,負(fù)責(zé);usedto:過(guò)去常常,慣于;adaptto:適應(yīng);stickto:堅(jiān)持,粘住。故選C

8.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組不得不格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許。根據(jù)句意選C

9.C我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來(lái)我就去拜訪她。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意為一……就……,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C

10.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時(shí)裝店和高級(jí)的餐廳。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個(gè),各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;every:每個(gè)的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C

11.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用usedn’t或didn’t。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故選D

12.C我們給學(xué)生們提供極好的教育,作為回報(bào),我們期待學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均起來(lái),一般說(shuō)來(lái);atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作為回報(bào);afterall:畢竟,終究。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒(méi)有抬。故選D

14.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開(kāi);checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到。根據(jù)句意,選D

15.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.C我記得在離開(kāi)家之前空調(diào)已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而且turnoff的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在lefthome之前,因此要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

17.A剛才老師和你說(shuō)了些什么?她問(wèn)我是否做完了家庭作業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether均可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,但whether可以和ornot搭配使用,if無(wú)此用法。且賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選A

18.B

19.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】D句中第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知,句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),所以第二個(gè)空不填冠詞,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個(gè)人。故選D

20.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí),應(yīng)用A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A

21.CC句意:我有兩個(gè)孩子但是他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句句意應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有一個(gè),C.neither表示兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè),符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒(méi)有一個(gè),either任何一個(gè),both兩個(gè)都

22.B她說(shuō)醫(yī)生一定是碰到堵車了,否則他那時(shí)候就已經(jīng)到了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Botherwise意為否則,要不然,其后的句子常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題干前半句中使用了musthave+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),otherwise之后的句子表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B

23.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫(xiě)下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲(chǔ)存,保留;skimover:掠過(guò),擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

24.D這個(gè)工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

25.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

26.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒(méi)有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾,費(fèi)力,bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語(yǔ),不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.DD此處it在從句中作形式主語(yǔ),指代后面的不定式toanswerthequestion。故選D

28.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前。又因本題為過(guò)去時(shí),故選B

29.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開(kāi)門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),意為不料,竟然。故選B

30.C

31.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

32.A這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個(gè)隊(duì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,transferto:轉(zhuǎn)移到,調(diào)往;transport:運(yùn)輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據(jù)句意,選A

33.BB。在英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives提到主語(yǔ)前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B

34.A在所有的公共場(chǎng)所像劇院、電影院和飯店都應(yīng)該禁止抽煙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A

ban:禁止,取締;specify:具體規(guī)定,詳細(xì)指明;pass:通過(guò),傳遞,經(jīng)過(guò);preserve:保護(hù),保存,維持。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.D那片區(qū)域有五分之二的土地覆蓋著樹(shù)和草。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法和主謂一致

【精析】D分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除選項(xiàng)A、C。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題of后的theland是一個(gè)整體,其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選D

36.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.C句意:前門是房子的主要入口。詞義辨析題。solution:方法,答案;way:道路,方法;entrance:入口,進(jìn)口;path:小徑,小路。此題指門的入口,entrance更適合

38.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎?

——不了,再邀請(qǐng)任何人都已經(jīng)太晚了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,選C

39.D如果沒(méi)有預(yù)約,你就見(jiàn)不到醫(yī)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無(wú)論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if

40.C他早出發(fā)了一個(gè)小時(shí)以確保能趕上12點(diǎn)的火車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C

41.A對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)重要的是,這個(gè)工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

matter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對(duì)……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

42.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾,但你還是不要對(duì)他有太多期望。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

expect:期望;express:表達(dá);expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

43.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】besides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B

44.A人們的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有財(cái)富的多少來(lái)衡量。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

measure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗(yàn),測(cè)試;question:詢問(wèn),審問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

45.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結(jié)果。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】beanxioustodo是固定搭配,意為著急做某事。故選A

46.B聽(tīng)了他的話,她站起身,走開(kāi)了,然后停在窗前,拉開(kāi)窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

lookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

47.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個(gè)如此小的7歲男孩鋼琴竟然彈得這么好。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前是主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語(yǔ)從句,從句不缺少任何成分,所以用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

48.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對(duì)所有物種生存的重要性也不為過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】can’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過(guò)。故選B

49.B句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來(lái)說(shuō),從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

50.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會(huì)來(lái)給我們作演講。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時(shí),只能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和不在句首的主語(yǔ)從句,作如果講時(shí),也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),不作句子成分;which一般不引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B

51.DD主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,作者主要講述了如何避免旅途中的隱形消費(fèi)。故選D

52.A根據(jù)第二段可知,兩組的區(qū)別在于實(shí)驗(yàn)組里的家長(zhǎng)接受了培訓(xùn)

53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.可知,導(dǎo)致懶惰的原因不僅僅是逃避勞動(dòng)那么簡(jiǎn)單,而是錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的。后面的句子都在具體分析人們懶惰的各種原因。故選A

54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對(duì)方說(shuō)話的真實(shí)意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A

55.A邏輯推斷題。短文第二段中提到公司通過(guò)在證券市場(chǎng)發(fā)行股票來(lái)融資,這讓公眾在其公司中占有份額,并據(jù)此份額來(lái)獲得未來(lái)收益,如果投資者想收回資金,只要轉(zhuǎn)讓其占有的份額即可。由此可推斷A正確。B、C和D三項(xiàng)短文中均無(wú)提及

56.BB根據(jù)表格第二行第二列可知,表格中提到了三種公共交通方式,分別是地鐵、公交和出租車。故選B

57.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C

題干大意是:從文章中我們可以總結(jié)出。由第二段最后一句Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealposioncankillourbody.(如果我們小心謹(jǐn)慎地使用它,那么它會(huì)很有用;可是如果我們過(guò)于頻繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經(jīng)濟(jì)上遏制我們)可推出,使用信用卡需謹(jǐn)慎

58.II上文提到椰子殼的用途,后面說(shuō)的是動(dòng)物飼料和肥料。由此可推知,此處應(yīng)該填including(包含,包括),表示列舉

59.D推理判斷題。由全文可知,要減肥的話,就要開(kāi)始減肥計(jì)劃,并與醫(yī)生討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題,計(jì)劃好三餐飲食,并要加強(qiáng)鍛煉。所以A,B,C都是正確答案,故選D

60.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四、五句Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountries…‘side-by-side’living,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.可知,來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的移民沒(méi)有完全堅(jiān)持自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,也沒(méi)有完全拋棄,而是推崇side-by-side這種生活方式,即保留許多自己的風(fēng)俗,并在某些方面遵循美國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故選B

61.A考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,其目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們加入SchoolWatch,所以SchoolWatch的成員主要是青少年。故選A

62.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A由第一、二段可看出作者并不認(rèn)識(shí)他。故選A

63.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句…governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue可知,答案為C

64.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eye…可知,我們是父母眼中的大人,奶奶們認(rèn)為我們是天才,叔叔們認(rèn)為我們會(huì)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。由此可推知,本篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者應(yīng)是青少年。故選B

65.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasures…itisagoal…可推知,我們的目標(biāo)是采取措施使全球氣溫的上升控制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)。故選D

66.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A題干的大意是:被拍賣的商品被賣出。根據(jù)第一段第三句Heencouraged…namedthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.可推知,出價(jià)最高者最終可以得到被拍賣的商品。故選A

67.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea’,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知,珊瑚礁被稱為海洋的熱帶雨林,是因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)榇罅康暮Q笊锾峁┝颂烊坏谋幼o(hù)所。故選A

68.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段最后一句Plutohadbeencalledtheninthplanet…可知,冥王星曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是太陽(yáng)系的第九顆行星,因此選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)有誤,應(yīng)為是十倍而非是八倍;根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)D應(yīng)是冥王星在2006年被重新命名而非被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C

69.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一種通過(guò)紅外線掃描定位生病植物,然后定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥,以節(jié)約農(nóng)藥,提高生產(chǎn)效率的方法。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能概括文章大意。故選D

70.D[答案]D

[詳解]lifeexpectany表示一個(gè)人的平均壽命

71.B

72.C

73.C

74.E

75.A

76.C

77.E

78.B

79.1.MaryChen2.December23,20183.beinBeijingforaweek4.thetimeandplaceoftheparty5.Ineeddoanypreparation2022下半年太原市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

2.hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints()

A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch

3.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner()totheprofessor

A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas

4.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhe______hereforthreeyears()

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

5.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

6.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

7.MaryandI()thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t

A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto

8.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

9.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend____shecomesbackfromabroad()

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

10.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

11.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

12.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

13.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

14.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

15.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

16.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

17.Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?Sheaskedme______()

A.whetherIhadfinishedmyworkornot

B.whetherornothadIfinishedmywork

C.ifmyworkhadfinishedornot

D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork

18.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has____wonderfulchangesintheirlives()

A.gotthroughB.broughtaboutC.turnedintoD.resultedfrom

19.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

20.Thishillis_____thatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

21.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

22.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()

A.wouldarrive

B.wouldhavearrived

C.shouldarrive

D.musthavearrived

23.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

24.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

25.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

26.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

27.Hesaid______wasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it

28.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

29.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

30.MaryaskedJoeandJimtogoonapicnicwithherthisSunday,but____ofthemcan,becausetheywillhavetowork()

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

31.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

32.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

33.Beyondtheriver______()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

34.Smokingshouldbeinallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants()

A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved

35._____of

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