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2022下半年湖州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
2.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()
A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced
3.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
4.Notuntilthemid12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()
A.Portugalemerged
B.Portugalhademerged
C.didPortugalemerge
D.hadPortugalemerged
5.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()
A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere
6.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill()
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
7.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()
A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit
8.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
9.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
10.It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()
A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining
11.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()
A.needB.mightC.dareD.must
12.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
13.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
14.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
15.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()
A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou
16.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
17.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
18._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
19.Thenews_______hewonfirstprizeinthematchexcitedhisparents()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
20.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveontheeveningflight()
A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is
21.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
22.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
23.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhepretended________inthegarden()
A.nottoseemeB.notseemeC.toseemenotD.toseenotme
24.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthecurve()
A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare
25.Those_____areinterestedinthejobpositionneedtosendanemailtous()
A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who
26.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years
A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple
27.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
28.________fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()
A.Havingnotheard
B.Nothavingheard
C.Nothearing
D.Nottohear
29.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though
30.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
31.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
32.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom
33.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified
A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance
34.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
35.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
36.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
37.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
38.()hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact
A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe
39.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
40.IfIhadknownheraddress,I_____Jack()
A.wouldtellB.willtellC.wouldhavetoldD.hadtold
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_______ofwhatIsaid()
42._______moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
43.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()
44.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork()bynextyear
45.Findingitdifficultto________totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()
46.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()
47.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopics________ormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()
48.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting________tillnextMonday()
49.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
50.Itwashardwork,butthey_______toitandgotthejobdone()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy
B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects
C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams
D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants
52.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
53.Thelastparagraphservesas_______()
A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint
B.theconclusionoftheargument
C.anintroductiontoanothertopic
D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews
54.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry
B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines
C.theminingrobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture
D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow
55.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
56.InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatalarmingrate,Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage.
Everyoneagreesthatcrimeispartyaresultofbadmaterialconditions:poverty,lackofeducation,livingwithoutasettledhome,beingparentless,sufferingsfromotherkingsofmisfortune,etc.
Therearealsootherfactorsthanmaterialconditionswhichareresponsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.Inthefirstplace,somestatelawsprovideadeathpenaltybutsomeprotection.Itisthereforepossibleandeasyforanyoneinthecountrytogetagun.
Finally,therehasbeentoomuchshownonTVandtoomuchreportedinnewspaperofallkindsofcrimes-thedetailsofwhicharesoaccuratelydescribedthatevenchildrenknowhowtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseenorread.Alltherehaveresultedinahighfrequencyofcrimescommittedbothbyprofessionalcriminalsandbynonprofessionalonesinmurder,drugsmuggling,robbery,etc
Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthat_____()
A.theUnitedStatesisawealthycountryalthoughpovertyandcrimeexistthere
B.crimehasbecomeaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates,althoughitissaidtobeaprosperousone
C.despitethefactthatcrimeshavebeenincreasingrapidlyintheUnitedStates,itisaCountryofprosperity
D.inspiteofstoriesaboutpovertyandcrimeintheUnitedStates,itisprosperingatanIncreasingrate
57.Passage2
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
58.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means_________()
A.watervapor
B.thetemperatureoftheair
C.humidair
D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough
59.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas_______()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
60.Beforetakingyourairtrip,youhavetomakesure_____()
A.oftherestrictionsonluggage
B.oftheinsuranceforluggage
C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage
D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage
61.Changeinclimatemayhavecaused_________()
A.dinosaurstodie
B.darkspotstoformonthesun
C.volcaniceruption
D.airpollution
62.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
63.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?
Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(誘惑),manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials
Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________()
A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild
B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren
C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment
D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild
64.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause__________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
65.Passage2
Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhichmanyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.
Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itservesasaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbeexpressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consumingtask.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties'desiresandpreferences.IfIamtryingtobarterbananasforfish,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersoniswillingtobarterfishforbananas;forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornotkeenonfish.
Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofapersoncouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthedifficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages—imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,orcapitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity
Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat()
A.youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething
B.youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething
C.youdon'thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething
D.thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson
66.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()
A.throughnetworking
B.bypersonalvisits
C.throughonlineapplication
D.byemail
67.27.____()
68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime
B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty
C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood
D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine
69.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin()
A.Hikinginthemountains
B.Fishinginthecountry
C.Watchingplantsatnight
D.Swimminginthesea
70.Passage2
EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.
Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.
First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.
But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.
Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin
Thepurposeofthetextisto()
A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay
B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay
C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay
D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
72.74.____()
73.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
74.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
75.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
76.72.____()
77.70.____()
78.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihu
Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假如你是李明,你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國(guó)朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位,請(qǐng)寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請(qǐng)
參考答案
1.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
2.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的預(yù)期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Covercome:克服,戰(zhàn)勝;dispose:處理,支配;surpass:超過,勝過;enforce:執(zhí)行,實(shí)施(法律)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.B據(jù)報(bào)道,不止一個(gè)孩子感染了禽流感。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
4.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用一般過去時(shí),所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選C
5.C醫(yī)院對(duì)面曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)飯店,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】C當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe句型時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)中含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C
6.A在信中,她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalive:活著的,可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當(dāng)活著講時(shí)只能作前置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
7.D一旦形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣,就很難擺脫它。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dusage:(詞語(yǔ)的)用法,慣用法,使用,利用;custom:風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗;practice:實(shí)踐,實(shí)際行動(dòng),慣例,常規(guī);habit:習(xí)慣,慣常行為,習(xí)性。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式來做句子的狀語(yǔ)。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C
9.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞詞組giveup的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式??墒紫扰懦x項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng),較合題意。故選D
10.D雨已經(jīng)下了兩周了,整個(gè)地區(qū)都被淹沒了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwoweeks可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D
11.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來了一些書。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.B句意:已有證據(jù)證明小到六個(gè)月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。這是一個(gè)含有同位語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。空格前面已是一個(gè)完整的句子,空格后面又是一個(gè)完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以便使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語(yǔ)法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語(yǔ)法成分,這就意味著要填的這個(gè)詞只起連接作用而不擔(dān)任從句的語(yǔ)法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語(yǔ)從句而又并不擔(dān)任從句的任何成分。其他選項(xiàng)都必須在從句中擔(dān)任某個(gè)語(yǔ)法成分
13.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語(yǔ),play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B
14.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
15.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會(huì),不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱I時(shí),附加疑問部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou
16.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個(gè)問題,突然他想到一個(gè)好主意。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Boccurtosb.意為“(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人想起,某人想到”,為固定搭配。enter:進(jìn)入;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打,擊。故選B。
17.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B
19.A他獲得那場(chǎng)比賽一等獎(jiǎng)的消息使他的父母激動(dòng)了起來。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
20.D約翰遜先生,連同他的妻子和兩個(gè)女兒,將乘夜班飛機(jī)抵達(dá)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】D當(dāng)由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。本句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mr.Johnson,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。betodo表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事。故選D
21.D請(qǐng)坐,別拘束。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D
22.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C
23.A我不明白為什么在花園里他裝作沒看見我。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Apretend后面應(yīng)跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ),而不定式的否定形式為nottodo。故選A
24.B
25.DD句意:那些對(duì)這個(gè)職位感興趣的人需要給我們發(fā)封電子郵件。定語(yǔ)從句題。當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句一般要用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。同時(shí),本句中who又作從句的主語(yǔ)
26.B孤獨(dú)了那么多年,我也應(yīng)該有個(gè)伴侶陪我住在這個(gè)房子里了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Balone作形容詞時(shí)意為單獨(dú)的,只作表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ),側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為孤獨(dú)的,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情,在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。single:?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的,單身的;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的,單純的。根據(jù)句意,選B
27.A約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)通過入學(xué)考試很難。
[考點(diǎn)]It的用法/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)是由動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞ing形式短語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)時(shí),往往把賓語(yǔ)放在它的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面,而用it來充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)。故本題選A
28.B到目前為止沒有收到他的來信,她感到有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)槲词盏絹硇胚@一動(dòng)作在感到擔(dān)心之前發(fā)生,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示否定,應(yīng)在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B
29.B句意:除非你年滿十六周歲,否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法,意為:如果不,除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
30.A所有要發(fā)表的報(bào)道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
31.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B在英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,并且要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語(yǔ)lives提到了主語(yǔ)前面,形成了全部倒裝。故選B
32.C句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。該題考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞的選用。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中做定語(yǔ),意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C
33.B句意:應(yīng)聘那份工作一點(diǎn)意義也沒有,因?yàn)槟愀揪瓦_(dá)不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項(xiàng)正確。
34.A你能找個(gè)人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A、C項(xiàng)均是不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),且someone作with的賓語(yǔ),所以介詞with不能省略。故選A
35.A這個(gè)信息對(duì)要在六月份參加國(guó)家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C
37.A不管價(jià)格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個(gè);wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.D他對(duì)科學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),這是個(gè)事實(shí)。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。從題干可以看出句子缺少形式主語(yǔ),因此要用可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的詞或從句,所以本句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo),且引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)that不可省。故選D
39.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D
40.C如果我知道她的地址,我就告訴杰克了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,所以應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由句中的hadknown可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C
41.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
42.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間,她肯定會(huì)做得更好。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
43.B句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配題。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對(duì)某人挑剔
44.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會(huì)在明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
45.D句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。詞義辨析題。fit意為適合,適合;adopt意為收養(yǎng),采?。撤椒ǎ?;suit意為適合;adapt意為適應(yīng),適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故本題選D
46.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度。詞義辨析題。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無論什么時(shí)候,每當(dāng);nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬(wàn)一……,以防……。所以答案為D
47.A在某些情況下,你的導(dǎo)師可能會(huì)提前告訴你主題,或者可能讓你選擇要寫的主題。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
inadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.C他們已經(jīng)決定將會(huì)議推遲到下周一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
putup:張貼,建立;puton:穿上,增加;putoff:推遲;putforward:提議,提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒有一個(gè)人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自;single意為唯一的,單獨(dú)的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項(xiàng)符合句意
50.D這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù),但是他們堅(jiān)持并完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
adjust:調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng),例如:adjustoneselftothenewenvironment意為適應(yīng)新環(huán)境;follow:跟隨,聽從,例如:followhisadvice意為聽從他的建議;continue:繼續(xù),例如:continuethediscussion意為繼續(xù)討論;stick:堅(jiān)持,常與介詞to連用,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)stickt
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