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2022下半年淮安市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

2.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

3.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied()

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

4.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

5.Wouldyoube()tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

6.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______()

A.neitherhasJack

B.soJackhas

C.Jackhasneither

D.sohasJack

7.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()

A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work

8.Hehadtwodaughters,AliceandSarah,the()ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist

A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old

9.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

10.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you____introublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

11.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

12.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

13.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

14.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

15.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her()

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

16.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagoisinthesouthofthecity()

A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed

17.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

18.Look,here()thefamouspopsinger

A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came

19.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted()

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

20.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

21.youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice()

A.NosoonerthanB.EversinceC.NomatterhowD.Eventhough

22.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted()

A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou

23.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

24.Thenewinventionistomakeourdailylifeeasier,______itmoredifficult()

A.nottomakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

25.Harveyfinishedhispaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

26.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe()

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

27.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

28.Fortunately,thedemonstration________tobequitepeaceful()

A.turnedonB.turnedoutC.showedoffD.showedup

29.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

30.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived______findthathehadalmostfinishedit()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

31.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

32.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

33._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout()

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

34.—Doyouknow()theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear()theybothtaughtChineseinScotland

A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;while

C.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;as

35.marketingisconcerned,itisbettertohaveameetingwiththesalesmanagers()

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas

36.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

37.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

38.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

39.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

40.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail()

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thehigherarocketflies,________airitmeets()

42.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()

43.Thankstotheangle________hestood,hecouldseethesunset()

44.()anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem

45._______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()

46.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople_________nottoworkatall()

47.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroomthebellrang()

48.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,_________wastobeexpected()

49.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_______ofwhatIsaid()

50.Peggythinksthatmostoftheothergirlsinschoolare______morepopularthanher()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheauthorusesthephraseenthusiasticuncertaintyinParagraph3tosuggestthatthefilmmakerswere()

A.eagertochallengeexistingconventions

B.eagertopleasebutunsureofwhatthepublicwanted

C.excitedtobeexperimentinginanundefinedarea

D.delightedattheopportunitytostudynewactingformulas

52.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

53.Inrecentyearsanewandseriousproblemhasarisenforinternationalairlinesandtheirpassengers.Thisistherelativelynewcrimeofhijacking.Onceanunheard-ofevent,ithasnowbecomeacommonoccurrence.

Thereisnotverymuchanyonecandoonceahijackerisonboardanaeroplane.Hemaybecarryingagunorhandgrenades,which,ifused,wouldcauseadisaster.Theonlythingtodoistrytoensurethatthesepeoplenevergetontheplaneinthefirstinstance.Soairlinesallovertheworldhavesecurityprocedures.Beforeanypassengercangetonanairplaneattheairport,hemustgothroughaseriesofsecuritycheckstomakesureheisn’tcarryinganythingthatispotentiallydangerousorcouldbeusedasaweapononboard.Thesecuritymeasuresvaryfromairporttoairport.Atsomeairportsthereisverylittlesecurity.Atotherairportsthesecuritychecksareverystrictanditcantakeuptohalf-an-hourtogetthroughthemall.

KaiTakAirportinHongKong,China,hasagoodsecuritysystem.NoaircraftstartingitsjourneyfromHongKonghaseverbeenhijacked.AtKaiTak,whenapassengerfirstchecksin,hisorhernameismatchedwiththecomputerlistofpassengersbookedonthatparticularflight.Ifthenameisnotrecognized,thepassengerwillbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguardsandmaynotbeallowedontheplane.Next,everysuitcaseisX-raycheckedbeforeitgoesintotheplane.Anysuitcasethatseemstohavesomethingdangerousinitisnotputontheplane.Thenthehandbaggagewhichthepassengerswillcarryontotheplaneischecked.Eachpassengerhastoopenhisorherbagandthesecurityclerkexaminesthecontents.Camerasmaybeopened,evenbabiestakenoutoftheirpramsandcarry-cots.Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,apenknifeforexample,thesecuritystafftakeitawayandkeepitinasafeplaceontheplaneuntiltheflightisover.Thepassengercanthencollectit.

Finallythereisabodycheckofallpassengers.TheymustpassthroughadoorwhereX-rayswillshowiftheyarecarryinganythingmadeofmetal,likeagun.Ifanythingsuspiciousisfound,theywillbeaskedtoexplain.Itisonlyafterallthesechecksthatapassengerisallowedtoboardtheplane

Accordingtothefirstparagraphwhichofthefollowingwilltheauthordisagree()

A.Hijackingisarelativelynewcrime

B.Hijackingispracticallyunheardof

C.ThenumberofHijackingisincreasing

D.Hijackingisaseriousproblemfacinginternationalairlines

54.Passage1

Onceitwasconsideredgoodtokeepthecarengineidlingaminuteortwofollowingcoldstarts.Today,withmoderntechnology,theoppositeistrue.Anengineoperatingunderroadconditionswillwarmupfasterandrunmoreefficientlythantheonethatisidling.Idlingjustburnsgas(onaverage,aboutagallonanhour).

Whenyouhaveafulltankofgas,parkthecardownhill.Thiswillpreventanygasfromcomingoutofthetank.Parkinginareasoflessornosunlighthelpspreventthegasfromsteamingthatwouldoccurifyouparkedinthehotsun.Yourcarwillstaycooler,too,andthatmeanslessgasconsumingworkfortheairconditioneroncetheengineisstarted.

Stayawayfromwide-tracktyresifyouwanttopmileage(汽車耗費(fèi)1加侖油所行駛的路程).Narrow-tracktyresproducelessfrictionandthuslessrollingresistance.Thesameeffectisachievedbyaddingthreetofivepoundsaboverecommendedpressuretoeachtyre:whilethiswon'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality,itwillincreasetyrelifeandgasmileage.

Checktyrepressureoften,especiallywhentheweatherturnscold.Thedifferencebetweenwinterandsummertyrepressurecanbeasmuchaseightpounds.Thiscouldcostyoutwomilespergallon

Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus()

A.howtodrivefaster

B.howtodriveacarproperly

C.howtomakeacarrunsmoothly

D.howtomakeyourcarconsumelessgas

55.Whocanenjoythe4-daySummerWeeksinthecompany()

A.Employeesof18yearsoldandabove

B.Customersupportemployees

C.Thenewly-employedstaff

D.Employeesworkingoverayear

56.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______()

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective

57.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas()

A.richB.dishonestC.selfishD.poor

58.WhathascontributedmuchtoAmerica'slackofqualifiedskilledworkers()

A.Theoutdatededucationsystem

B.Thecurrentnewclassificationofworkforce

C.ThefactthatmostAmericanworkersareilliterates

D.Thefactthattheblue-collarworkersarenotusedtothefactorywork

59.DmitryGrishin()

A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm

B.isanentrepreneurwhoworksinaRobotcompany

C.establishedaninvestmentfirm

D.establishedaRobotcompany

60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNotbetypedintothesamecategory()

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

61.()willbegiventothefirstcontributorofapublishedstory

A.$400B.$300C.$100D.$35

62.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____()

A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

63.What’stheattitudeofHarvardtowardstheideaofagapyear()

A.ApprovingB.IndifferentC.DoubtfulD.Opposed

64.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

65.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

66.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that________()

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

67.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

68.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means()

A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen

69.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan_________()

A.travel

B.makemoney

C.gainprofessionalskills

D.recoverfromhighschool

70.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.70.____()

73.75.____()

74.73.____()

75.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

76.67.____()

77.

6.____

78.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldaCollegeGraduatePurchaseorRentaHouse?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

(1)贊成買房的人的看法;

(2)贊成租房的人的看法;

(3)你的看法

參考答案

1.B定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾atime,該定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有,不定式tosolve作problems的定語(yǔ)。故選B

2.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D

3.B布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過(guò)量的安眠藥,結(jié)果造成那位病人死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為被指控……。故選B

4.A在公共汽車停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Auntil:到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。notuntil意為直到……才;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,即使,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:因?yàn)?,由于,常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C明天早上能否把你的自行車借我用一下?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當(dāng)于bekindenoughtodo,表示請(qǐng),承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語(yǔ)的委婉。故選C

6.A我沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)釣魚,杰克也沒(méi)有。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。因?yàn)榍懊婢渥又泻兄鷦?dòng)詞haven’t,所以空處應(yīng)用neither/norhasJack。故選A

7.A句意:每周一早上當(dāng)我在我那小辦公室里時(shí),我都會(huì)希望我正在一個(gè)跨國(guó)公司里工作。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,本句所表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí),故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)

8.B他有兩個(gè)女兒,愛(ài)麗絲和莎拉,前者嫁給了一位考古學(xué)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Byoung:年輕的;former:前者的;elderly:上了年紀(jì)的,稍老的;old:老的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.C你會(huì)被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;until:直到……才,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;where:在……地點(diǎn),哪里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.D如果你上周聽(tīng)了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek(上周)可知,從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的now可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

11.C面對(duì)所有的困難時(shí),女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái);turn一般與from搭配使用;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.D這部電影得了獎(jiǎng),值得一看。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbeworth后可接動(dòng)名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D

13.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關(guān)掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.CC句意:那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過(guò)火。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。deny后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式

15.B杰森對(duì)瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)給出了犀利的評(píng)價(jià),但他并不是有意要傷害她。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事,符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B

16.A那個(gè)建于幾個(gè)月前的購(gòu)物中心位于城市南部。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abelocatedin為固定搭配,意為位于。lie當(dāng)位于講時(shí),為不及物動(dòng)詞,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);laid是lay的過(guò)去分詞,意為放置,安排;place:放置。故選A

17.B你檢查過(guò)下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

18.A看!那個(gè)著名的流行歌手來(lái)了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Ahere為副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子需要倒裝。又因thefamouspopsinger是單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選A

19.A活動(dòng)推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)空指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),在從句中作主語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A

20.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂(lè)趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂(lè),樂(lè)趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.C無(wú)論您選擇用什么方式聯(lián)系我們,您都能獲得我們提供的高效實(shí)用的服務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C

根據(jù)主句和從句的內(nèi)容可推斷,從句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由though/although,eventhough/evenif,nomatter…/however/whatever引出,though和although意為雖然,evenif/eventhough意為即使,nomatter…/however/whatever意為無(wú)論……。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D都可用于引出讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,兩者相比,選項(xiàng)C更符合句意

22.A湖被污染之前你常常在那兒游泳,不是嗎?

【精析】A

usedtodosth.意為過(guò)去常常做某事,其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)借助于did

23.DD根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

24.A新發(fā)明的目的是讓我們的生活更容易,而不是更難。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了betodo…nottodo…結(jié)構(gòu),意為是……,而不是……??仗帒?yīng)用不定式的否定形式,表示目的。故選A

25.C哈維打完了他的論文,但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為完成做某事。常見(jiàn)的用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

26.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);wherever:無(wú)論在哪里,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);whatever:無(wú)論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應(yīng)用however。故選A

27.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的,所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

28.B幸運(yùn)的是,這場(chǎng)示威游行相當(dāng)平靜。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turnon:打開(kāi);showoff:賣弄,炫耀;showup:出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

29.C如果湯姆聽(tīng)取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C

30.C——嘿,你覺(jué)得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?

——我不知道。我到那兒的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:為了;soasto:為了,以便;onlyto:不料竟會(huì),沒(méi)想到會(huì);(be)readyto:愿意做……,為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

31.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Chaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)……的機(jī)會(huì)(或權(quán)利)。excess:過(guò)量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂(lè),消遣。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

32.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D

33.B

34.A——你知道他們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)彼此的嗎?

——那是去年他們?cè)谔K格蘭教漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答語(yǔ)是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,lastyear后是定語(yǔ)從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語(yǔ),使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),故選A

35.C

36.C我母親問(wèn)我把鑰匙丟哪兒了。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問(wèn)某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序;又因?yàn)橹骶渲^語(yǔ)asked用的是過(guò)去時(shí),而從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故選C

37.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個(gè)國(guó)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對(duì)的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A

38.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無(wú)論如何不,位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B

39.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

40.A句意:盡管他沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn),他還是在其他那些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的科研人員失敗的領(lǐng)域里取得了成功。狀語(yǔ)從句題。主句中的succeed作為成功解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,如果其后要接賓語(yǔ)從句需用介詞in才行。既然此處沒(méi)有介詞in,那么后面接的就只能是由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。而B與C均為連接代詞,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,因而首先排除。D雖為連接副詞也能引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,但與主句意思不合,故也排除。A為連接副詞,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示成功的領(lǐng)域,故選A

41.C火箭飛得越高,周遭的空氣就越少。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,越……。由常識(shí)可知,空氣應(yīng)該是越少,而less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閍ir是不可數(shù)名詞,所以選C

42.D句意:北京因其美麗的風(fēng)景和長(zhǎng)城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor:因……而聞名;beknownas:以……聞名,作為……而聞名;beknownto:為……所熟知

43.A多虧了他站的角度好,他才可以看到日落。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,angle與逗號(hào)之間為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為angle(角度),應(yīng)用介詞+which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。又因在……角度應(yīng)用attheangle來(lái)表達(dá),所以應(yīng)用atwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

44.AA根據(jù)句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

45.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競(jìng)賽。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

asfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

46.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C

47.C他剛一進(jìn)教室,鈴聲就響了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Chardly…when…為固定搭配,意為剛一……就……。故選C

48.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D

49.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

50.D句意:佩吉認(rèn)為學(xué)校里的其他女孩比她受歡迎得多。本題考查的是放在形容詞比較級(jí)前的修飾詞的用法。只有far才能放在形容詞的比較級(jí)前,表示程度的加深。故D正確

51.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句…beforeformulastookshape…Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.和后面的例子可推知,在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的電影技術(shù)形成之前,當(dāng)時(shí)的電影制作者雖然不確定結(jié)果如何,但他們是充滿激情地在這個(gè)不明確的領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行探索和試驗(yàn)的。故選C

52.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文開(kāi)篇引入主題——婚齡長(zhǎng)且婚姻幸福的夫婦的長(zhǎng)相會(huì)很像,接著講述了一項(xiàng)相關(guān)研究及其結(jié)果,最后對(duì)此主題進(jìn)行了解釋。故選A

53.B

54.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句…preventanygasfromcomingoutofthetank…preventthegasfromsteaming…以及第三段最后一句…itwillincreasetyrelifeandgasmileage.等都可以看出文章提到最多的就是關(guān)于如何省油的問(wèn)題,故四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)最符合文章的寫作意圖

55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句…everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.可知,在ABC公司工作一年以上的所有員工可享受每周只工作四天的夏日工作時(shí)間。故選D

56.D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者客觀地介紹了MariaVivas的事例,并沒(méi)有表示出同情、不滿或者是漠不關(guān)心,所以作者對(duì)MariaVivas所持的態(tài)度是客觀的。A、B、C都是錯(cuò)誤的,故選D

57.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段中的Hewasasellerofsecondhandshoes…Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes…可知,老人年紀(jì)很大,靠賣二手鞋為生,生意也不怎么樣。由此可推知,老人應(yīng)該比較貧窮。另外,由文章最后一句也可推知正確答案。故選D

58.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Themostcommonlycitedreasonforthisstateofaffairsisthatthecountry'sagrarian-ageeducationsystem…可推知,導(dǎo)致美國(guó)缺乏優(yōu)質(zhì)技工的主要原因是過(guò)時(shí)的教育系統(tǒng)

59.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中DmitryGrishin定位至文章的第六段,由andentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.可知,DmitryGrishinisanentrepreneur,thefounderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirm(DmitryGrishin是一名企業(yè)家,是一家俄國(guó)投資公司的創(chuàng)始人),基于上述可判斷C項(xiàng)正確

60.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

cloud(云)、sheep(羊)和goose(鵝)都是屬于白色系的,而tree(樹)是綠色的,與其他三項(xiàng)不屬同一色系。故選C

61.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干的關(guān)鍵詞thefirstcontributor定位至文章第三段$35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.,由此可知答案應(yīng)該是D

62.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.說(shuō)明了影響人類選擇健康行為方式的因素非常多。故D為正確答案

63.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第三、四句TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsites…Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback…可知,哈佛大學(xué)是贊成間隔年這一想法的。故選A

64.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會(huì)使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對(duì)活動(dòng)喪失興趣等,所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號(hào)。故選D

65.A推理判斷題。本題提問(wèn)的是第一段主要講述了什么。第一段第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem是本段的主題句,主要講述青年人對(duì)父母的批評(píng)意見(jiàn)。其后用一組并列句舉例說(shuō)明了青少年不滿意家長(zhǎng)的具體內(nèi)容。故選A

66.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.(對(duì)第九顆行星的真正確認(rèn)將會(huì)是令人震驚的消息)可推斷出,還未能真正確認(rèn)第九顆行星。故選A

67.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B本文的第一段提到開(kāi)車時(shí)打電話比酒駕更危險(xiǎn);第二段通過(guò)具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明開(kāi)車時(shí)打電話的危險(xiǎn)性;最后說(shuō)開(kāi)車時(shí)打電話的內(nèi)容容易被忘掉。綜合全文可以推斷出作者對(duì)開(kāi)車時(shí)不停地通話持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選B

68.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A分析arise所在的語(yǔ)境可知,that所引導(dǎo)的從句是修飾先行詞thedifferentsituations的定語(yǔ)從句。由此可推出此句意思為在工作中出現(xiàn)的各種情況。因此arise意為形成,出現(xiàn)。故A項(xiàng)正確

69.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.可知,大部分學(xué)生選擇休學(xué)一年去旅行。故選A

70.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.可知,父母給孩子讀書的時(shí)候,通過(guò)采用一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法就可以大大提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力。由此可以推知,語(yǔ)言能力可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉?lái)提高。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案

71.A

72.B

73.A

74.E

75.B

76.B

77.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

78.D

79.ShouldaCollegeGraduatePurchaseorRentaHouse?Withthesoaringofthehousingprice,thedreamofhavingahouseseemstobecomeunachievableformostofthenewgraduates.Theyfaceadilemmaofbuyingasmallhouseorsharinganapartmentwithothers.Peopleholdingtheideaofpurchasingahousethinkthattheadvantagesofowningahouseoftheirownoutweighitsdisadvantages.Foronething,thehousingpriceisexpectedtoriseinthefuture.Thepossessionofahouseisexpectedtomakeprofitsinthelongrun.Foranother,ahousebelongingtoyourselfmakesyoufeelsafeandcomfortable.Nevertheless,othersdonotagreewiththeidea.Theytaketheviewthatthepriceofahouseistoohightoaffordforgraduates.Ifgraduatesdecidetobuyahouse,theyarecertaintoincreasetheburdenoftheirfamily.Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletorentahouseduringthefirstfewyearsthantobuyahouse.Itisreasonabletosavemoneyandpurchaseahouseatasuitabletime.Surely,graduatescandecidewhentobuyahouseinaccordancewiththeirfamilyconditions2022下半年淮安市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

2.Theengineer()myfatherworks

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