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《英美文學(xué)》練習(xí)測(cè)試題庫(kù)及答案本科IOfthefouralternativeanswer,choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement:BenjaminFranklinwasborninthefamilyofasmall___(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)_.A.LandlordB.merchantC.lawyerD.clergymanRalphWaldoEmerson’sleadingreputationbeganwiththepublicationof__(dá)___________(dá).A.EssaysB.NatureC.OversoulD.Self-RelienceEllenPoewasbothapoetanda__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)______(dá)_____(dá)___.A.dramatistB.essayistCactorD.fictionwriter.NathanielHawthorne’sviewofmanandhumanhistoryoriginatesin_____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)___.A.PuritanismB.SocialismC.TranscendentalismD.naturalismWaltWhitmanwasbornandbroughtupinafamilyofa_______(dá)_____(dá)__(dá).A.PeasantB.carpenterC.captainD.printerMarkTwain’sfirstsuccessfulliteraryworkis___(dá)____(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)_______(dá)_____(dá)__.A.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyB.LifeontheMississippiC.TheAdventureofTomSawyerD.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnCloselyrelat(yī)edtoEmilyDickinson’sreligiouspoetryareherpoemsconcerning____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)_.A.ChildhoodB.youthandhappinessC.lonelinessD.deathandimmortalityAmongtheworksofDreiser,thebetknowntotheChinesereadersis____(dá)______(dá)_______.A.AnAmericanTragedyB.SisterCarrieC.ThFinancierD.TheTitanRobertFrost’sworksmainlyfocusonthelandscapeandpeoplein____(dá)____(dá)____(dá)_____.A.theWestB.AmericanSouthC.NewEnglandD.MississippiMostoftheplaysEugeneO’Neillwroteare______(dá)___(dá)________(dá)______.A.comediesB..romancesC.historicalplaysDtragediesScottFitzgeraldisoftenacclaimedliteraryspokesmanofthe___(dá)___(dá)__________(dá)___(dá)___.A.moderntimeB.youngAmericansC.JazzAgeD.GuildedAge__(dá)_____(dá)____________(dá)_________(dá)___isHemingway’smasterpiece,whichisabouttheoldfishermanSantiagoandhislosingbat(yī)tlewithagiantmarlin.A.FarewelltoArmsB.ForwhomtheBellTollsC.TheSunAlsoRisesD.TheOldManandTheSea13.Asagreatfictionwriter,WilliamFaulkerdevotesmostofhisworkstothedescriptionofthelifeandthepeopleinthe___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)_______(dá)___(dá)_.A.AmericanWestB.NewEnglandinAmericaC.AmericanSouthD.AmericanNorthWhenhewasyoung,BenjaminFranklinbecameanapprenticeina__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)___(dá)____(dá)_.A.printinghouseB.storeC.Tailor’sshopD.factoryRalphEmersonwasborninafamilyofa__(dá)________(dá)_______(dá)____.A.merchantB.businessmanC.clergymanD.writerEllenPoebeganhisliterarycareerbywriting___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)__;A.shortstoriesB.playsC.essaysD.poemsAccordingtoNathanielHawthorne,thereis___(dá)__(dá)____ineveryhearer,whichmayremainlatent,perhaps,throughthewholelife;butcircumstancesmayrouseittoactivity.A.evilB.virtueC.kindnessD.tragedyWhitmanisradicallyinnovativeintermofformofhispoetry.Whatheprefersforhisnewsubjectsandnewfeelingsis___(dá)____(dá)___(dá)___.A.blankverseB.free(cuò)verseC.heroiccoupletD.sonnetMarkTwainshapedtheworld’sviewofAmericaandmadeacombinationofseriousliteratureand__(dá)_____.A.AmericanfolkhumorB.EnglishfolkloreC.AmericantraditionalvaluesD.funnyjokesAltogether,EmilyDickinsonwrote_____(dá)_poems,ofwhichonlysevernhadappearedduringherlifetime.A.1145B.1775C.897D.785TheodoreDreiserisgenerallyacknowledgedasoneofAmerica’sliterary_______________(dá)_.A.realistsB.naturalistsC.romantistsD.modernistsInFrost’spoems,imagesandmetaphorsinhispoemsaredrawnfrom________(dá)_______(dá)__.A.thesimplecountrylifeB.theurbanlifeC.thelifeontheseaD.theadventuresandtripsScottFitzgeraldneversparedanintimatetouchinhisfictiontodealwiththebankruptcyofthe_______(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)___(dá).A.AmericanDreamB.rulingclassesB.AmericanCapitalistsD.AmericanbourgeoisieEugeneO’NeillisregardedasthefounderofAmerican______(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)__.A.poetryB.dramaC.fictionD.literature_________(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)__isHemingway’smasterpiece,whichtellsastoryaboutthetragicloveofawoundedAmericansoldierwithaBritishnurse.A.AFarewelltoArmsB.TheSunAlsoRisesC.ForWhomtheBellTollsD.InOurTimeWilliamFaulknerwasborninafamilyofa__(dá)___________(dá)_______(dá)___.A.merchantB.colonelC.managerD.doctor27.Inhisessays,____(dá)__putforwardhisphilosophyoftheoversoul,theimportantoftheIndividualandNature.A.NathanielHawthorneB.WashingtonIrvingC.MarkTwainD.RalphWaldoEmersonThechiefspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalismis__________(dá)A.Nat(yī)hanielHawthorneB.RalphWaldoEmersonC.HenryDavidThoreauD.WashingtonIrving______literaryworldturnsouttobeamostdisturbed,tormentedandproblematicalone,whichhasmuchtodowithhis“black”visionoflifeandhumanbeings.A.HermanMelville’sB.WashingtonIrving’sC.NathanielHawthorne’sD.WaltWhitman’sMostofthepoemsin___(dá)__singofthe“en-masse”andtheselfaswell.A.LeavesofGrassB.DrumTapsC.NorthofBostonD.TheCantosIn_____,Whitmanairshissorrowat(yī)PresidentLincoln’sdeath.A.“CavalryCrossingaFord”B.“APact”C.WhenLilacsLastintheDooryardBloom’dD.TherewasaChildWentForth”In_____,Whitman’sownearlyexperiencemaywellbeidentifiedwiththechildhoodofayounggrowingAmerica.A.“APact”B.“SongofMyself”C.“TherewasaChildWentForth”D.“CavalryCrossingaFord”In___(dá)___,Hawthornesetsouttoprovethat(yī)everyonepossessessomeevilsecret.A.“TheCustom-House”B.“YoungGoodmanBrown”C.“Rappaccini’sDaughter”D.“TheBirthmark"34.____(dá)__(dá)iscalledbyHemingwaytheonefromwhich“allmodernAmericanliterat(yī)urecomes.”A.TheadventuresofHuckleberryFinnB.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerC.TheGildedAgeD.LifeontheMississippiTheodoreDreiser’sforgivingtreatmentofthecareerofhisheroinein___(dá)__(dá)_alsodrawsheavilyuponthenat(yī)uralisticunderstandingofsexuality.AMcTeagueB.AnAmericanTragedyC.SisterCarrieD.TheGenius____(dá)___(dá)isagreatgiantofAmerican,whomH.L.Menckenconsiders“thetruefatherofournat(yī)ionalliterature.”A.HenryJamesB.WashingtonIrvingC.MarkTwainD.TheodoreDreiser___(dá)__(dá)__isusuallyregardedasaclassicbookwrittenforboysabouttheirparticularhorrorsandjoys.A.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerB.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnC.InnocentsAbroadD.LifeontheMississippi__(dá)_____isdescribedbyMarkTwainasaboywith“asoundheartandadeformedconscience.”A.TomSawyerB.HuckleberryFinnC.JimD.Tony____(dá)__(dá)___isconsideredtobeTheodoreDreiser’sgreatestwork.A.AnA(yù)mericanTragedyB.SisterCarrieC.TheFinancierD.TheTitanTheleadingplaywrightofthemodernperiodinAmericanliterature,ifnotthemostsuccessfulinallhisexperiments,is__(dá)____(dá)_A.ArthurMillerB.TennesseeWilliamC.GeorgeBernardShawD.EugeneO’NeilThewell-knownsoliloquybyHamlet“Tobe,ornottobe’showshisA.hatredforhisuncleB.loveforlifeC.resolutionofrevengeD.inner-strife_______(dá)_isaplaythatconcernstheproblemofmodernman’sidentity.A.TheHairyApeB.LongDay’sJourneyIntoNightC.TheIcemanComethD.TheEmperorJonesInat(yī)ragicsense,__(dá)_____isarepresentationoflifeasastruggleagainstunconquerableforcesinwhichonlyapartialvictoryispossible.A.ForWhomtheBellTollsB.InOurTimeC.TheOldManandtheSeaD.AFarewelltoArmsFaulkneroncesaidthat________isastoryof“l(fā)ostinnocence,’whichprovesitselftobeandintensificationofthethemeofimprisonmentinthepast.A.TheSoundandtheFuryB.LightinAugustC.GoDown,MosesD.Absalom,Absalom!InARoseforEmily,Faulknermakesbestuseofthe______(dá)_devicesinnarration.A.RomanticB.RealisticC.GothicD.Modernist______(dá)_isHemingway’sfirsttruenovelinwhichhedepictsavividportraitof“ThelostGeneration.”A.TheSunAlsoRisesB.AFarewelltoArmsC.InOurTimeD.ForWhomtheBellTollsTheonlydramatistevertowinaNobelPrizewas____(dá)___(dá)____.A.BernardShawB.EugeneO’NeilC.RichardBrinsleySheridanD.WilliamShakespeareBymeansof“freeverse,”__(dá)_____believesthathehasturnedthepoemintoanopenfield,anareaofvitalpossibilitywherethereadercanallowhisownimaginationtoplay.A.EmilyDickinsonB.WaltWhitmanC.RobertFrostD.EzraPoundAneccentricwomanwhorefusestoacceptthepassageoftime,ortheinevitablechangeandlossthat(yī)accompaniesitmayprobablyreferto_____(dá)__.A.IreneinTheManofPropertyB.EmilyinARoseforEmilyC.CatherineinWu(yù)theringHeightsD.Onesourceofevilthat(yī)NathanielHawthorneisconcernedmostisoverreachingintellect.Whichofthefollowingstoriesisoneofthiskind?A.Rappaccini’sDaughterB.YoungGoodmanBrownC.TheMinister’sBlackVeilD.TheBirthmark51.“Inyourrocking-chair,byyourwindow,shallyoudreamsuchhappinessasyoumayneverfeel.”Thisisthelastsentenceof_____(dá)__(dá).A.SisterCarrieB.AnAmericanTragedyC.TheGeniusD.JaneEyreInWaltWhitman’s“TherewasaChildWentForth,”thechildrefersto__(dá)__(dá)____.A.thepoethimselfasachildB.anyAmericanchildC.theyoungAmericaD.oneofthepoet’sneighborThe___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)techniquesareusedinsomeofEugeneO’Neil’splaystohighlightthetheatricaleffectoftherupturebetwee(cuò)nthetwosidesofanindividualhumanbeing,theprivat(yī)eandthepublic.A.naturalisticB.expressionisticC.stream-of-consciousnessD.metaphysicalWhichofthefollowingistrueasfarasEmilyDickinson’spoetryisconcerned?A.Sheseldomusesdashes.B.Allherpoemsareaboutdeathorimmorality.C.HerpoemsareverypersonalandmeditativeD.Herpoemsusuallyhavewell-chosentitles.Inhispoems,Whitmantendstouse___(dá)___.A.oralEnglishB.theKing’sEnglishC.AmericanEnglishD.oldEnglishAsfarasNat(yī)hanielHawthorne’sartisconcerned,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.HisTheScarletLettertellsalovestory.B.Hisartisdee(cuò)plyinfluencedbyPuritanismbecausehewasapuritanhimself.C.YoungGoodmanBrownisastoryaboutsuperstition.D.Ambiguityisoneofthesalientcharacteristicsofhisart.“IliketoseeitlaptheMiles—AndlicktheValleysup—AndstoptofeeditselfatTanks—Andthen—…”(EmilyDickinson,“Iliketosee(cuò)itlaptheMiles—“)Here“it”refersto___(dá)___(dá).A.loveB.deathC.aflyD.thetrainWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningTheodoreDreiser’sstyleiscorrect?A.Dreiser’sCowperwoodtrilogyincludesTheFinancier,TheTitanandTheGeniusB.Hisnovelshavelittledetaildescriptionsofcharactersandevents.C.Hisnovelsarewritteninrefinedlanguage.D.Hisstyleisnotpolishedbutveryserious._____(dá)_haslongbeenwellknownasapoetwhocanhardlybeclassifiedwiththeoldorthenew.A.EzraPoundB.RobertLeeFrostC.T.S.EliotD.EmilyDickinsonF.ScottFitzgeraldskillfullyemploysthedeviceofhavingeventsobserveby___(dá)___(dá)_tohisgreat(yī)advantage.A.a(chǎn)“centralconsciousness”B.hisdoublevisionC.morethanonewitnessD.theprotagonists61.Shakespearewrote______(dá)_____(dá)sonnets.A.125B.154C.245D62.FrancisBaconisnotonlyagreat(yī)____________(dá),butalsothefounderofmodernscience.A.poetB.essayistC.dramatistD.novelist63.JohnMiltonbecameblindmainlybecauseof____(dá)___(dá)_______(dá)_.A.readingB.diseaseC.hardworkD.a(chǎn)ccident64.Paradiselostisagreat__________consistingof12books.A.epicB.storyC.lyricpoemD.narrativepoem65.ThemostimportantrepresentativeworkbyJonathanSwiftis“____________(dá)_______”.A.ATaleofaTubB.TheBattleoftheBooksC.AModestProposalD.Gulliver’sTravels66.ThefirstcomedySheridanwroteis_____(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)____.A.TheSchoolforScandalB.TheCriticC.ATriptoScarboroughD.TheRivals67.”___(dá)________(dá)___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_”isthecooperativeworkofWilliamWordsworthandSamuelColeridge.A.TinternA(yù)bbeyB.TheRimeoftheAncientMarinerC.LyricalBalladsD.Prelude68.“TheIslesofGreece”isapartofByron’smasterpiece“____(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__(dá)_______”A.DonJuanB.ChildeHarold’sPrigrimageC.OrientalTalesD.Manfred69.PercyShelly’sgreatestachievementishisfour-actpoeticdrama“_________(dá)____(dá)”.A.MenofEnglandB.PrometheusUnboundC.OdetotheWestWindD.TheRevoltofIslam70.Attheageoffifteen,Keatsbecameanapprenticetoa____(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)_.A.landlordB.apothecaryC.stablekeeperD.doctor71.JaneAustenwasthedaughterofa___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)__.A.landlordB.merchantC.lawyerD.rector72.ThenovelPrideandprejudicebyAustenmainlycentresroundtherelationshipbetween______(dá)____.A.Mr.BennetandMrs.BennetB.DarcyandElizabethC.BingleyandJaneD.SirWilliamandLuccas73.BronteSistersarealloutstanding________(dá)________(dá).A.essayistsB.playwrightsC.poetsD.novelists74.MostofHardy’slaterworksshowhis______(dá)_____viewoflife.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.practicalD.ironical75.StructurallyandthematicallyBernadShawfollowedthegreattraditionsof_________A.realismB.romanticism.C.modernismD.classicism76.Shakespeareisoneofthegreatestplaywrightsand___(dá)___(dá)________(dá)____(dá)_______theworldhaseverknown.A.poetsB.novelistsC.essayistsD.critics77.Thegreat(yī)estplaysShakespearecreat(yī)esare____(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_.A.historiesB.comediesC.tragediesD.tragicomedies78.Baconisnotonlyaessayistandphilosopher,butalsoa______(dá)___________.A.lawyerB.scientistC.historianD.dramatist79.JohnMiltonisagreat(yī)poetinthe____(dá)__(dá)____________(dá)___(dá)PeoriD.A.RenaissanceB.NeoclassicalC.RomanticD.Realist80.ThestoryofParadiselostistakenfrom__________________.A.alegendB.BibleC.anepicD.afolklore81.In1689JonathanSwiftbecamethe_________(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)__ofSirWilliam.A.House-keeperB.servantC.privatesecretaryD.steward82.TherepresentativeplaySheridanwroteis“_______(dá)__(dá)_________”.A.TheSchoolforScandalB.TheCriticC.ATriptoScarboroughD.TheRivals83.LyricalBalladsisthecooperativeworkofWilliamWordsworthand_________(dá)___(dá)__(dá)___.A.SamuelColeridgeB.RobertSoutheyC.JohnKeatsD.PercyByssheShelley84.TheIslesofGree(cuò)ceofByronistakenfrom“________(dá)___________(dá)____”.A.HoursofIdlenessB.DonJuanC.ChildeHaroldPilgrimageD.Cain85.ThefirstlongseriousworkofShellyis______(dá)___(dá)___(dá)________(dá)____.A.TheNecessityofAtheismB.QueenMabC.TheSpiritofSolitudeD.OdetotheWestWind86.Keats’fatherwasa_________(dá)_____.A.landlordB.apothecaryC.stablekeeperD.doctor87.JaneAustenwasthedaughterofa____(dá)_________(dá)____(dá)__(dá)_.A.

landlordB.merchantC.lawyerD.rector88.Asanovelist,EmilyBrontewasalsogoodatwriting________________.A.essaysB.playsC.poemsD.stories89.ThefirstnovelwrittenbyThomasHardyis“______(dá)____________(dá)”.A.DesperateRemediesB.UndertheGreenwoodTheReturnoftheNat(yī)iveD.TheMayorofCasterbridge90.Shakespearewasthesonofa__(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)_________(dá)____(dá).A.clerkB.landlordC.traderD.lawyer91.”______(dá)______(dá)___”isNOToneofthefourgreat(yī)tragediesofShakespeare.A.OthelloB.KingLearC.RomeoandJulietD.Macbeth92.ThetotalnumberoftheessayspublishedbyBaconis____(dá)__(dá)___________.A.10B.26C.45D.5893.JohnMiltonbecameblindattheageof48,mainlybecauseof__(dá)__________(dá)___(dá).A.readingB.deseaseC.hardworkD.accident94.Paradiselostisagreat(yī)epicconsisting__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)____books.A.8B.10C.12D.1495.In1689JonathanSwiftbecamethe____(dá)___________(dá)___ofSirWilliam.A.House-kee(cuò)perB.servantC.privat(yī)esecretaryD.steward96.ThefirstcomedySheridanwroteis“_____(dá)____(dá)___(dá)______”.A.TheSchoolforScandalB.TheCriticC.ATriptoScarboroughD.TheRivals97.”_____(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)___”isthecooperativeworkofWilliamWordsworthandSamuelColeridge.A.TinternAbbeyB.TheRimeoftheAncientMarinerC.LyricalBalladsD.Prelude98.ThefirstvolumeofpoemsofByronis“__(dá)______(dá)__________(dá)_____”.A.HoursofIdlenessB.DonJuanC.ChildeHaroldPilgrimageD.Cain99.PercyShellywasexpelledfromOxfordUniversitybecausehewroteapamphlet“OntheNecessityof________(dá)___(dá)__A.AtheismB.AestheticsC.AthleticsD.Ethics100.Keatswasborninthefamilyofa____(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)__.A.landlordB.apothecaryC.stablekeeperD.doctor選擇:1—5B.B.D.A.B.6—10A.D.B.C.D11—15C.D.C.AC16—21—25BAAB.A26—30AD.B.C.A.31—35C.C.B.A.C.36—40C.A.B.A.41—45DA.C.A.C.46—50A.B.B.B.A.51—55A(chǔ).C.B.C.A.56—60D.D.D61—65BBCAD66—70DCABB71—75DBDBA76—80ACBAB81—85CAABB86—90BDCAC91—95CDCCC96—100DCAAC判斷:1—10TFTTFFFFTF11—20FFTTFFTTFF21—30FFTTFTFTFT31—40FFFTTFFFTFⅡ.Decidewhetherthefollowingstat(yī)ementsaretrueorfalseandwriteyouranswersinthebrackets.()1.LeavesofGrassestablishedWaltWhitmanasthemostpopularAmericanpoetofthe19thcentury.()2.Thepoem“SongofMyself”gotthistitlefromthefirstedition.()3.PuritanismandCalvinisticdoctrinehavegreateffectsonHawthorne’swriting.()4.AccordingtoEmerson,manisdivineinnatureandthereforeforeverperfectible.()5.WaltWhitmanisgrantedthehonorofbeing“theAmericanGoldsmith”forhisliterarycraftsmanship.()6.EmersonianTranscendentalisminspiredawholegenerationoffamousauthorslikeWhitman,DickinsonandMarkTwain.()7.AsaPuritan,HawthorneembracedthePuritanicaldoctrinesandexpressestheminhisnovels.()8.InTheScarletLetter,Hawthorneintendstotellalovestoryandastoryofsin.()9.Hawthorneisamasterofsymbolism,whichhetookfromthePuritantraditionandbequeathedtoAmericanliteratureinarevivifiedform.()10.WaltWhitmanfollowsonlyonethemeinhisLeavesofGrass,thatis,theburgeoninglifeincities.()11.MostofthepoemsinLeavesofGrassarewritteninheroiccouplet.()12.LifeontheMississippitellsastoryofHenryJames’sboyhoodambitiontobecomeariverboatpilotupanddowntheMississippi.()13.EmilyDickinson’spoemsareusuallybasedonherownexperiences,hersorrowsandjoys.()14.TheodoreDreiserisgreatlyinfluencedbyDarwinismanditisnotsurprisingtofindinhisfictionaworldofjungle,where“killortobekilled”isthelaw.()15.In“ThisismylettertotheWorld”Dickinsonexpressedherreluctancetocommunicatewiththeoutsideworld.()16.EachofEmilyDickinson’spoemshasawell-chosentitle.()17.EmilyDickinson’spoetryisuniqueandunconventionalinitsownway,coveringlove,deat(yī)handnature.()18.InRobertLeeFrost’spoems,profoundideasaredeliveredunderthedisguiseoftheplainlanguageandthesimpleform.()19.RobertLeeFrosthaslongbeenwellknownasapoetwhobelongstothenew.()20.RobertFrostwrotemostofhispoemsinfreeverse.()21.EugeneO’Neil,ArthurMillerandTennesseeWilliamsaretogethercalled“foundersoftheAmericandrama.”()22.Fitzgeraldshowsaninterestbothintheupper-classsocietyandinthelower-classsociety.()23.HemingwaydevelopsthestyleofcolloquialisminitiatedbyMarkTwain.()24.Inhisnovels,WilliamFaulknerexploitsthemodernsteam-of–consciousnesstechniquetoemphasizethereactionsandinnermusingsofthenarrat(yī)or.()25.BenjaminFranklinisaearlyfeminist,becausehethinksthatwomenshouldreceiveeducation.()26.Emerson’slastingreputationwasestablishedbyhismasterpieceEssays.()27.EllenPoewrotemanypoems,sohehasaveryimportantpositionaspoet;hewroteabout70shortstoriesandisregardedasapioneerofthedetectivefictionandthehorrorfictioninthewest.()28.Instyle,herpoemsarecharacterizedbytheirbrevity,directnessandplainness()29.Philosophically,thenaturalistsbelievethattherealandtrueisalwayscompletelyhiddenfromtheunderstandingoftheindividualorbeyondhiscontrol.()30.Thedefiningformalcharacteristicsofthemodernisticworksarediscontinuityandfragmentation.()31.Englishcriticalrealismfounditsexpressionchieflyintheformofdrama.()32.ThegreatestEnglishplaywrightofthe18thcenturywasGoldsmith,whosebestplayis"TheSchoolforScandal".()33.In1805,Southeycompletedalongautobiographicalpoementiled"ThePrelude".()34.TheRomanticAgebeganin1789whenWordsworthandColeridgepublishedtheirjointwork"TheLyricalBallads".()35.ParadiseLostisMilton'smasterpiece;thestoryistakenfromtheOldTestament:SatanandotherangelsrebelagainstGod.()36.GeorgeBernardShawwasborninDublin,()37.Byron'smasterpieceisTomJones.()38.Novelwritingmadeabigadvanceinthe18thcentury.themaincharactersinthenovelswerenolongercommonpeople,butthekingsandnobles.()39.Shakespeare'aprimecreatingperiodliesinhisthirdperiodwhenhisgreatesttragedieswerewritten.()40.TessisarrestedandhangedbecauseshemurdersherseducerClare.III.Paraphrasethefollowingquotations:TheEyesaround—hadwrungthemdry—AndBreathsweregatheringfirmForthatlastOnset—whentheKingBewitnessed—intheRoom—(Dickinson:Iheardaflybuzz—whenIdied)答案:Myrelat(yī)ivesandfriendshadcriedsothat(yī)therewerenotearsanymore.Iholdmybreat(yī)handgotreadyforthelastat(yī)tackofDeat(yī)hwhenheappearedintheroom.Togointosolitude,amannee(cuò)dstoretireasmuchfromhischamberasfromsociety.IamnotsolitarywhilstIreadandwrite,thoughnobodyiswithme.Butifamanwouldbealone,lethimlookat(yī)thestars.Theraysthat(yī)comefromthoseheavenlyworlds,willseparatebetweenhimandvulgarthings.(Emerson:Nature)答案:Tobesolitary,amanshouldalsoleavehisroom.WhenIamreadingorwriting,Iamnotalone.Whenamanlooksatthestars,hismindcanbepurifiedandabovethedirtythings.3.IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence;Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—ItooktheoneIlesstraveledby,AndthathasmadeallthedifferenceRobertFrost:TheRoadNotTaken答案:InthefutureIshalltellthiswithsomeregret:facingthetworoads,Ichosearoadfewpeoplehadtraveledby,andthathasdecidedmywholelife.4.

Whether‘tisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andbyopposingendthem?(Hamlet)答案:Wearefacingtwochoices:toenduresufferinginourlifepat(yī)ientlyortotakeuparmsandfight.Whichisnobler?5.

Theirchiefusefordelightisinprivat(yī)enessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgementanddispositionofbusiness.(OfStudies)

答案:Togetpleasureofreading,youshouldbealone;toshowyourelequence,youshouldtalkwithothers;toimproveyourability,youshouldusethebookishknowledgeinthejudgementandarrangementofbusiness.

6.

Mustwebutwee(cuò)po’erdaysmoreblest?Mustwebutblush?—Ourfat(yī)herbled.(TheIslesofGreece)

答案:Mustweonlyweepforthepasthappytime?Mustweonlyfeelashamed,ourfathersfoughtanddied.Sowemusttakeuparmsandfight.7.Whenoldagethisgenerationwaste,Thoushallremain,inmidstofotherwoeThanours,afiendtoman,towhomthousay’st;“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty.”–thatisallYeknowonearth,andallyeneedtoknow.(OdeonaGrecianUrn)答案:

Whentheoldgenerationdie,youshallliveinthesorrowsofanothergeneration.Youtellthepeoplethat(yī)truthandbeautyareone,andthatisallyouknowandneedtoknow.Thesunilluminatesonlytheeyeoftheman,butshinesintotheeyeandtheheartofthechild.Emerson:Nat(yī)ure答案:Thesunonlylightsuptheadultsuperficially,butitlightsupboththeeyeandthedepthofthesoulofthechild.Thismeansthechildispurerthantheadult.Itiswhenthefeetwearyandhopeseemsvainthattheheartachesandthelongingsarise.Knowthen,that(yī)foryouisneithersurfeitnorcontent.Inyourrocking-chair,byyourwindowdreaming,shallyoulong,alone.Inyourrocking-chair,byyourwindow,shallyoudreamsuchhappinessasyoumayneverfeel.TheodoreDreiser:SisterCarrie答案:Whenyouaretiredandhopeless,desirewillappearinyourheart.Whenyousitinyourarm-chairbythewindow,youaredreamingofthehappiness,butyoucannevergetit.10.AwaferofmoonwasshiningoverGatsby’shouse,makingthenightfineasbefore,andsurvivingthelaughterandthesoundofhisglowinggarden.Asuddenemptinesssee(cuò)medtoflownowfromthewindowsandthegreatdoors,endowingwithcompleteisolat(yī)iothefighreofthehostwhostoodotheporch,hishandupinasformalgestureoffarewell.(ScottFitzgerald:GreatGatsby)答案:Aftertheguestsleft,thelaughterandthemusicfaded,butthemoonwasst

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