上海中考英語語法倒裝句

上海中考英語備考訓(xùn)練上海中考英語語法考點(diǎn)：倒裝句英語句子按主謂排列順序來分有正常語序和倒裝語序常語序的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語謂語”，倒裝語序?yàn)橹^語（或謂語的一部分）或其它成主語。英語倒裝句可借助“鬧事”拼音來記憶。用NAOSHI把倒裝句分為六種。倒裝句考點(diǎn)一：N以否定意義的詞開頭的句子，部分倒裝。一，句首為否定或半否定詞語或介詞短語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,neither,nor,atnotime,innoway,nomeans,Innotime,incase,onaccount,undernocircumstances，句子要部分倒裝。Atnotimeissmokingpermittedinthemeeting-room.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.Norisitonlyignorantill-educatedpersonwhohassuchfaithinthebottleofmedicine.部分倒裝是將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語之前如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞直接倒裝。二句首為否定意義的連詞only…butalso..,nosooner…thanscarcely…when..,,Hardly…when…,not1，前面句子倒裝，后面不倒裝：notonly…butalso..,nosooner…thanscarcely…when..,Hardly…when…NotonlyIreadEnglishnovels,butalsoIcanspeakEnglishfluentlynow.只有當(dāng)Notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，前面部分才倒裝。如果僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語，不可倒裝。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Nosoonerhadarrivedhomethansherealizedthatsheforgotherkey.Hardly(Scarcely)hadshearrivedhomewhensherealizedthatsheforgotherkey.時(shí)態(tài)通常是過完和過去時(shí)。nosooner后用than,hardly，scarcely后用when.2,前面句子不倒裝，后面倒裝：notuntil…Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherealizethatsheforgotherkey.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.否定詞不在句首不倒裝motherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Notuntil句式常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itnotuntilthechildfellasleepthatthemotherlefttheroom.強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是it引導(dǎo)的句子，此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語。用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有that和who。判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句，去掉Itthat還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。ItistenyearssinceMissGreenreturnedtoCanada.不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。3，neither...nor...句式前后兩部分都倒裝。Neithercansheread,norcanshewrite.連詞聯(lián)結(jié)的兩個(gè)部分only,nosooner,hardly.scarcely引導(dǎo)的部分要部分倒裝but(also),than,when后的句子不倒裝。倒裝句考點(diǎn)二：A以as,though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，部分倒裝。1，引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須倒裝，Though可倒裝可不倒裝，Although不倒裝。此句式的部分倒裝是將名詞形容詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞等放在句首助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)/4

上海中考英語備考訓(xùn)練詞不倒裝。句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。Childasheis，heknowslotofthings.Strangethoughitmaysound,waspleaseditwasover.句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語,一起放在主語之前。Tryhardas/thoughhedid,hefailedinthe(Although/Thoughhetriedhard,failedintheexam.)Givenosignthoughshedid,wassurehadseen(Thoughshegavesign,Iwassureshehadseen動(dòng)詞原形放句首，表強(qiáng)調(diào)：Hewasstillabletoplaythegame.Andhedid.2置的as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句或非限定性定語從句與前面句子內(nèi)容相反的情況。通常前面是否定，后面表肯定。Thesoliddoesnotmoveasdoesliquid.=Thesoliddoesnotmovebutaliquiddoes.倒裝句考點(diǎn)三：OS以only,so,位于句首的部分倒裝。1,only加狀語或狀語從句位于句首，主句要部分倒裝。Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecomethemeeting.Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Only加主語置于句首，不倒裝。theboywastheclassroom.2,so倒裝句，表示前句所述肯定的情況也適用于另一主語。TomcanspeakFrench.canJack.Ienjoyreadingtheandsodoesmywife.Ihavelosttheaddress,sohaveI.Iamhavingtea,soamI.當(dāng)前句既有肯定也有否定有動(dòng)作也有狀態(tài)時(shí)itiswith或Itthesamewith結(jié)構(gòu)表示。Johnlikesapplesandhedoesn’tgotoschoolbybus.Soitwithhissister.Heisagoodstudentandworksveryhard；soitiswithher./Itisthesamewithher.當(dāng)so引出的句子用于對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可倒裝。TomaskedtogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.Itiscoldtoday.Sois.Hestudieshard.hedoes.3,sothat,such…that結(jié)構(gòu)So加形容詞或副詞,such加名詞置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。Sofrightenedhethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.SodifficultdidIfeeltoliveanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedlearnEnglishwell.Somuchdidtheyeatthattheycouldnotmove.Suchagoodboyishethatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.4,以manyatime,manytimes,always,often,usually,every等頻度副詞及particularly等程度副詞位于句首，且表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，用部分倒裝。也可不倒裝。ManyatimehasBobgivenmegoodadvice.WelldoIrememberthepromisethatyoumadelastyear.Oftendidwewarnhimnottodoso.Oftenhewalked./4

上海中考英語備考訓(xùn)練倒裝句考點(diǎn)四：H以here,there等副詞位于句首的倒裝及其它全部倒裝全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1here,there,in,up,down,back,ahead副詞置于句首,謂語動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run，follow等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，而且主語又是名詞時(shí)需要把謂語動(dòng)詞放主語之前，即全部倒裝。Outrushedamissile.Aheadsatanoldwoman.主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。He,go不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。2，詞短語、分詞、不定式充當(dāng)表語或地點(diǎn)狀語放句首時(shí)，句子全倒裝，謂語通常為be動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。Inthehallsitsprofessor.AmongthesepeoplewasfriendOnthegroundlayagoat.Inthedarkforestliemanylakes.Buriedinthesandsanancientvillage.Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.3，than,as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句，可完全倒裝，也可以不倒裝。Readingistothemindisexercisethebody.倒裝句考點(diǎn)五：I省略if的虛擬條件句的倒裝虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were,should或had,可將if省略把should或had移到從句句首，實(shí)行倒裝。選擇填空1,Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.youcanC.wouldyouD.youwould2,______thatthisregionsorichinnaturalresources.A.LittleheknewB.LittledidheknowC.LittlehedidknowD.Littlehadknown3.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.A.AlfredE.SmithseriouslysoughtB.seriouslyAlfredE.SmithC.whendidAlfredSmithseriouslyseekD.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek4,Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanA.peoplehaveB.sincepeoplehavehavepeopleD.peoplehave5,NotuntilIshoutedattopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturnedB.didheturn.hedidnturnD.hehadturned6,______receivedlawdegreestoday.A.NeversowomenhaveBThewomenaren’teverC.WomenwhohaveneverD.Neverhavesomanywomen7,______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.A.SuchconstructionrobotsarecleverB.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare/4

上海中考英語備考訓(xùn)練C.SocleveraretheconstructionrobotsSuchcleverconstructionare8,_____doweforpicnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Once9,Heranswernotacceptable,and______.A.neitherIB.eitherismineC.neitherismineD.mineisneither10,So______thatisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravelB.travelsthelightC.dolighttravelD.doeslighttravel11,Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodclothing.A.theearthlayB.theearthliesC.lietheearthD.liestheearth12,______thebeginningofthe19thcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.A.AtB.ByC.UptoNotuntil13,Hardly_____hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionshim..had…whenBhad…than.did…whenD.has…than14,Amongthesebooks______adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.A.haveincludedB.isincludedC.hasincludedD.areincluded15,Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry;______isthismoretruethaninEurope.A.nowhereB.hardlyC.littleseldom16,Hereyouwanttosee.A.themanagercomesB.comesthemanagerC.comesamanagerD.iscomingamanager17,Barrycanhardlydriveacar,______.A.socan’tMollyB.can’tMollyeither.Mollycan’ttooD.neithercanMolly18,Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.A.thecomputercanmemorizeB.canthecomputermemorizeC.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizecomputer19,Notonce______hisviewoflife.A.didthegentlemanmentionB.thegentlemanmentionedthatC.thegentlemanmentionedD.doesgentlemanmentioned20,Theworld’sbirthratesareonadeclineand______arethe