上海中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句

上海中考英語(yǔ)備考訓(xùn)練上海中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)：倒裝句英語(yǔ)句子按主謂排列順序來(lái)分有正常語(yǔ)序和倒裝語(yǔ)序常語(yǔ)序的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)”，倒裝語(yǔ)序?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)（或謂語(yǔ)的一部分）或其它成主語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)倒裝句可借助“鬧事”拼音來(lái)記憶。用NAOSHI把倒裝句分為六種。倒裝句考點(diǎn)一：N以否定意義的詞開頭的句子，部分倒裝。一，句首為否定或半否定詞語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,neither,nor,atnotime,innoway,nomeans,Innotime,incase,onaccount,undernocircumstances，句子要部分倒裝。Atnotimeissmokingpermittedinthemeeting-room.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.Norisitonlyignorantill-educatedpersonwhohassuchfaithinthebottleofmedicine.部分倒裝是將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞直接倒裝。二句首為否定意義的連詞only…butalso..,nosooner…thanscarcely…when..,,Hardly…when…,not1，前面句子倒裝，后面不倒裝：notonly…butalso..,nosooner…thanscarcely…when..,Hardly…when…NotonlyIreadEnglishnovels,butalsoIcanspeakEnglishfluentlynow.只有當(dāng)Notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，前面部分才倒裝。如果僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可倒裝。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Nosoonerhadarrivedhomethansherealizedthatsheforgotherkey.Hardly(Scarcely)hadshearrivedhomewhensherealizedthatsheforgotherkey.時(shí)態(tài)通常是過(guò)完和過(guò)去時(shí)。nosooner后用than,hardly，scarcely后用when.2,前面句子不倒裝，后面倒裝：notuntil…Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherealizethatsheforgotherkey.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.否定詞不在句首不倒裝motherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Notuntil句式常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itnotuntilthechildfellasleepthatthemotherlefttheroom.強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是it引導(dǎo)的句子，此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有that和who。判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句，去掉Itthat還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。ItistenyearssinceMissGreenreturnedtoCanada.不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。3，neither...nor...句式前后兩部分都倒裝。Neithercansheread,norcanshewrite.連詞聯(lián)結(jié)的兩個(gè)部分only,nosooner,hardly.scarcely引導(dǎo)的部分要部分倒裝but(also),than,when后的句子不倒裝。倒裝句考點(diǎn)二：A以as,though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，部分倒裝。1，引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須倒裝，Though可倒裝可不倒裝，Although不倒裝。此句式的部分倒裝是將名詞形容詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞等放在句首助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)/4

上海中考英語(yǔ)備考訓(xùn)練詞不倒裝。句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。Childasheis，heknowslotofthings.Strangethoughitmaysound,waspleaseditwasover.句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。Tryhardas/thoughhedid,hefailedinthe(Although/Thoughhetriedhard,failedintheexam.)Givenosignthoughshedid,wassurehadseen(Thoughshegavesign,Iwassureshehadseen動(dòng)詞原形放句首，表強(qiáng)調(diào)：Hewasstillabletoplaythegame.Andhedid.2置的as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句或非限定性定語(yǔ)從句與前面句子內(nèi)容相反的情況。通常前面是否定，后面表肯定。Thesoliddoesnotmoveasdoesliquid.=Thesoliddoesnotmovebutaliquiddoes.倒裝句考點(diǎn)三：OS以only,so,位于句首的部分倒裝。1,only加狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，主句要部分倒裝。Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecomethemeeting.Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Only加主語(yǔ)置于句首，不倒裝。theboywastheclassroom.2,so倒裝句，表示前句所述肯定的情況也適用于另一主語(yǔ)。TomcanspeakFrench.canJack.Ienjoyreadingtheandsodoesmywife.Ihavelosttheaddress,sohaveI.Iamhavingtea,soamI.當(dāng)前句既有肯定也有否定有動(dòng)作也有狀態(tài)時(shí)itiswith或Itthesamewith結(jié)構(gòu)表示。Johnlikesapplesandhedoesn’tgotoschoolbybus.Soitwithhissister.Heisagoodstudentandworksveryhard；soitiswithher./Itisthesamewithher.當(dāng)so引出的句子用于對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可倒裝。TomaskedtogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.Itiscoldtoday.Sois.Hestudieshard.hedoes.3,sothat,such…that結(jié)構(gòu)So加形容詞或副詞,such加名詞置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。Sofrightenedhethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.SodifficultdidIfeeltoliveanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedlearnEnglishwell.Somuchdidtheyeatthattheycouldnotmove.Suchagoodboyishethatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.4,以manyatime,manytimes,always,often,usually,every等頻度副詞及particularly等程度副詞位于句首，且表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，用部分倒裝。也可不倒裝。ManyatimehasBobgivenmegoodadvice.WelldoIrememberthepromisethatyoumadelastyear.Oftendidwewarnhimnottodoso.Oftenhewalked./4

上海中考英語(yǔ)備考訓(xùn)練倒裝句考點(diǎn)四：H以here,there等副詞位于句首的倒裝及其它全部倒裝全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1here,there,in,up,down,back,ahead副詞置于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run，follow等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，而且主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí)需要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放主語(yǔ)之前，即全部倒裝。Outrushedamissile.Aheadsatanoldwoman.主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。He,go不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。2，詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、不定式充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)，句子全倒裝，謂語(yǔ)通常為be動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。Inthehallsitsprofessor.AmongthesepeoplewasfriendOnthegroundlayagoat.Inthedarkforestliemanylakes.Buriedinthesandsanancientvillage.Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.3，than,as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句，可完全倒裝，也可以不倒裝。Readingistothemindisexercisethebody.倒裝句考點(diǎn)五：I省略if的虛擬條件句的倒裝虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were,should或had,可將if省略把should或had移到從句句首，實(shí)行倒裝。選擇填空1,Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.youcanC.wouldyouD.youwould2,______thatthisregionsorichinnaturalresources.A.LittleheknewB.LittledidheknowC.LittlehedidknowD.Littlehadknown3.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.A.AlfredE.SmithseriouslysoughtB.seriouslyAlfredE.SmithC.whendidAlfredSmithseriouslyseekD.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek4,Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanA.peoplehaveB.sincepeoplehavehavepeopleD.peoplehave5,NotuntilIshoutedattopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturnedB.didheturn.hedidnturnD.hehadturned6,______receivedlawdegreestoday.A.NeversowomenhaveBThewomenaren’teverC.WomenwhohaveneverD.Neverhavesomanywomen7,______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.A.SuchconstructionrobotsarecleverB.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare/4

上海中考英語(yǔ)備考訓(xùn)練C.SocleveraretheconstructionrobotsSuchcleverconstructionare8,_____doweforpicnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Once9,Heranswernotacceptable,and______.A.neitherIB.eitherismineC.neitherismineD.mineisneither10,So______thatisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravelB.travelsthelightC.dolighttravelD.doeslighttravel11,Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodclothing.A.theearthlayB.theearthliesC.lietheearthD.liestheearth12,______thebeginningofthe19thcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.A.AtB.ByC.UptoNotuntil13,Hardly_____hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionshim..had…whenBhad…than.did…whenD.has…than14,Amongthesebooks______adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.A.haveincludedB.isincludedC.hasincludedD.areincluded15,Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry;______isthismoretruethaninEurope.A.nowhereB.hardlyC.littleseldom16,Hereyouwanttosee.A.themanagercomesB.comesthemanagerC.comesamanagerD.iscomingamanager17,Barrycanhardlydriveacar,______.A.socan’tMollyB.can’tMollyeither.Mollycan’ttooD.neithercanMolly18,Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.A.thecomputercanmemorizeB.canthecomputermemorizeC.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizecomputer19,Notonce______hisviewoflife.A.didthegentlemanmentionB.thegentlemanmentionedthatC.thegentlemanmentionedD.doesgentlemanmentioned20,Theworld’sbirthratesareonadeclineand______arethe