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2022年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
2.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
3.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_____byadvertisements()
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.influencing
D.havinginfluenced
4.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
5.We_____buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth()
A.arefinishing
B.havefinished
C.wouldfinish
D.willhavefinished
6.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
7.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
8.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,not()
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
9.isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
10.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
11.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()
A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof
12.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
13.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
14.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
15.Heasksthathe()anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere
A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven
16.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
17.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t()howthefirehadbrokenout
A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout
18.Don’tworry.We’llallthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears()
A.takeawayB.getoutC.payoffD.putaside
19.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
20.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
21.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()
A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe
22.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()
A.ofwhichthecomposition
B.thecompositionofwhose
C.whocomposition
D.whosecomposition
23.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
24.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
25.Suchanideawouldneveroccur()me
A.toB.withC.fromD.on
26.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom
27.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
28.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______()
A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto
29.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided
30.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
31.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
32.Lastyeartheincomeoftheorganizationwasmorethanone-fourth()
A.cutdownB.sloweddownC.droppedoffD.broughtdown
33.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
34.A.GB.HC.ID.J
35.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
36.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
37.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
38._______underamicroscope,afreshsnowflake(雪花)hasadelicatesix-pointedshape()
A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobeseen
39.Billsaidthatgotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations()
A.he’drathernot
B.hewon’trather
C.he’llrathernot
D.he’dratherdidn’t
40.Itseemedonlyseconds()thebigfirebrokeout
A.whenB.tillC.afterD.before
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itisimportantto()theimportantpointsofmeetingsothateverybodywillbeabletounderwhattheproblemis
42.Parentshave________theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
43.Theboydenied_______anythingtodowiththatbankraid()
44.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip()
45.ItwasnotuntilDecember31________wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
46.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind()tousyet
47.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()
48.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
49.ItwasdarksoIdidn’tnoticewhat________herdresswas()
50.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage3
Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier(快遞員).
Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?
Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.
Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.
Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill
WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob()
A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind
B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers
C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork
D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience
52.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
53.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,___________()
A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
54.Passage3
TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.
Duringthe4thWinterGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweresewn(縫制)onthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhitedOlympics.
Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.
Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen
TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare_____()
A.thesamething
B.differentgames
C.notheldinwinter
D.heldinsummer
55.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsinweather()
A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy
56.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
57.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT()
A.treatingheartattackvictims
B.releasingpeople'sfears
C.treatmentforinfertility
D.curingcancer
58.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________()
A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain
B.shakehandswithallthepassengers
C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows
D.behavelikeanEnglishman
59.MargaretBroe-Fitzpatrickfindsitimpossible()
A.toachievejust-rightparenting
B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids
C.forthekidstofacerulesalone
D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest
60.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
61.Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellmeproudlythattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecentlytheSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour(酸).
Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationtofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadhoped,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,butbythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid(有效).SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs(210).
Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisnotallowed.
Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout2millionamonthfromfines.
Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers
Whywastheauthor'se-ticketinvalid()
A.Itwasboughtonline
B.Itwaspaidonasmartphone
C.Itwasboughtonaticketmachine
D.Itwaspaidforafterthetrainstarted
62.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.Medical’BillsCoveredinCarInsurance
B.ImportanceofBuyingCarInsurance
C.AdviceonBuyingCarInsurance
D.AdvantagesofCarInsurance
63.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
64.Newshort-termgoalsarebuildupon()
A.twoyears
B.long-termgoals
C.currentactivities
D.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted
65.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______()
A.someofthelandMirohadinherited
B.atenthofMiro’sland
C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses
D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance
66.Inmentioningnaturalleaders(Para.2),theauthorismakingthepointthat()
A.fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaders
B.thereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexist
C.naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup
D.naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics
67.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One'spersonalityispopular
68.Thewholepassagecenterson()
A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin
B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool
C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints
D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork
69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythefactsstatedinthepassage()
A.Mentendtopaythemselvesmorethantheypayothermenforthesamework
B.Womentendtopaymenmorethantheypayotherwomenforthesamework
C.Mentendtopaywomenlessthantheypayothermenforthesamework
D.Noneoftheabove
70.Accordingtothewriter,therightattitudetowardsfailuresisthat()
A.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingoftheirfailures
B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetthroughfailuresbythemselves
C.parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis
D.childrenshouldalwayslearntoenjoyagamethattheywon’twin
四、情景對話(8題)71.73.____()
72.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
73.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
74.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
75.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
76.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
77.75.____()
78.
11.____
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsonthetopicNeverGiveUp
參考答案
1.A既然你已經(jīng)得到了一個機會,你最好充分利用它。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導一個原因狀語從句。nowthat:既然,引導原因狀語從句;after:在……以后,引導時間狀語從句;although:雖然,引導讓步狀語從句;assoonas:一……就……,引導時間狀語從句。故選A
2.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
3.B
4.A【翻譯】他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。[考點]詞義辨析Awhile:然而,雖然,有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A。
5.D句意:到下個月底,我們將完成橋的建設(shè)。將來完成時。由時間狀語bytheendofnextmonth可知本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時間或動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作
6.A【翻譯】這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)A根據(jù)句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A。
7.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我們在澳洲居住就要有一年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導的時間狀語可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B
8.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?
——不,特別不喜歡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句,unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A
10.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。短語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
11.D一個技術(shù)嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道如何利用對手的弱點以取得最后的勝利。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbeat:打??;takeriskof:冒……的風險;defeat:擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;takeadvantageof:利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.A颶風是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風速高達每小時75英里以上的強烈氣旋。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導定語從句。故選A
13.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?
——不,特別不喜歡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意,選A
14.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是在會上還是被所有人都接受了。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知,空處是as引導的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首。故選D
15.D他要求給他一次機會解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示請求、建議、命令等的動詞后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),should可省略,在本題中ask不是詢問的意思,而是表示要求,且從句主語be和give之間存在動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)是被給一次機會,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故本題應(yīng)選D
16.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.C盯著被燒毀的房子,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。詞義辨析題。bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知,C為正確答案
18.C不要擔心,我們會在兩年內(nèi)還清所有欠你的債。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,帶走;getout:出去,離開;payoff:付清,還清;putaside:把……放在一邊,暫不考慮。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞等)放在主語的前面。故選B
20.D這個老師不允許他的學生考試時作弊。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補足語;allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
21.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準時到。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A
22.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚的那個男孩兒。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,boy之后是一個定語從句。結(jié)合選項可知,空處指的是那個男孩兒的作文,所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當于thecompositionofwhom。故選D
23.BBanystudent:任何學生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意
24.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.A
26.B現(xiàn)在看來對你沒有多大用處的東西將來可能會證明有用。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導。that在主語從句中不充當成分,只起連接作用;which在主語從句中有選擇含義;whom在主語從句中指人,所以A、C、D三項均可排除。故選B
27.D一點也不清楚總統(tǒng)會為終止罷工做些什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D在英語中,若主語為一個從句時,通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,clear后即為主語從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語,四個選項中只能用what來引導,故選D
28.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子。當然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.C你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學校圖書館。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.A再次讀這本書時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時,用過去分詞;為主謂關(guān)系時,用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A
31.C我們有三個兒子,但他們都不住在附近。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個,沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復數(shù)名詞前時表示(三個或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不,一點也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.A去年那個機構(gòu)的收入減少了四分之一還要多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acutdown:削減,減少;slowdown:放慢;dropoff:降低,為不及物動詞短語,無被動語態(tài);bringdown:使落下,降(價)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.A在電池仍有一些電量的時候,就對其進行充電,這是普遍的做法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式(短語),意為做某事是……。故選A
34.B無家可歸的人數(shù)劇烈增長。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Hthenumberof+名詞意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumber與increase之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項可知,選H
35.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
36.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeout:看著某人故去,持續(xù)到……結(jié)束;seeover:察看;seethrough:識破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
37.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D
38.B句意:在顯微鏡下觀察,剛飄下的雪花呈精巧的六角形。非謂語動詞題。因為邏輯主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞
39.A比爾說他不愿意去看電影,因為他想要準備考試。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Awouldrather+動詞原形是英語中的一個習慣用法,意為寧愿,寧可,最好。其否定形式是在wouldrather之后加not。故選A
40.D似乎這場大火很快就爆發(fā)了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhen:當……時;till:直到;after:在……之后;before:在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
41.AA句意:強調(diào)會議的重點是非常重要的,以便每個人都能了解具體問題所在。highlight意為突出,強調(diào),使顯著,加亮;distribute意為分配,散布,分開;suggest意為提議,建議,暗示;dragon意為拖延。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用highlight。故選A
42.A父母表達了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔憂。
[考點]詞義辨析
express:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.C這個男孩否認自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。
[考點]非謂語動詞
deny后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為否認做了某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系,常與否定詞連用
44.B句意:因為沒人對這次旅行有太大的熱情,他們決定取消這次旅行。狀語從句題。選項中只有seeingthat可以引導原因狀語從句,意為鑒于,由于,因為。故選B
45.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。
[考點]強調(diào)句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了Itwasnotuntil…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句型。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilDecember31。故選A
46.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B
47.B句意:主席突然病倒了,會議只好中斷。詞義辨析題。cutshort:中斷,打斷;putdown:放下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓;putoff:推遲;setoff:出發(fā),開始。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B
48.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語,所以本句的正常語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D
49.D句意:天太黑了,所以我沒注意她的連衣裙是什么款式的。詞義辨析題。set:一組,一套;sample:樣品,標本;type:種類,類型;pattern:樣式,模式,款式。根據(jù)句子意思,D項最恰當
50.A句意:很多非洲人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式:他們可以開車到任何地方。詞義辨析題。envious:羨慕的,忌妒的;hopeful:充滿希望的;pleased和happy意為高興的,滿意的,一般與介詞with連用。根據(jù)句意,A為正確選項
51.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句‘PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.'shesaid.可知,一聽到她的年齡,人們就不相信她的能力了,認為她年齡太大而不能工作了。故選C
52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建議起床后伸個懶腰,坐在床邊打幾個哈欠是為了節(jié)省精力。故選A
53.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知,不同的國家有不同的習俗,我們應(yīng)該了解各民族習俗的不同之處。故選B
54.A
55.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格DamagedorLostBooks中的Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.可知,我們鼓勵學生用塑料袋裝著圖書館的書,使它們不受雨天的影響。由此可推知,我們建議學生在雨天時用塑料袋裝著圖書館的書。故選B
56.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知,說別人懶惰時要注意了,因為你說懶惰的那個人可能在思考、休息或在計劃自己的下一步工作。由此可推知,懶惰這一詞有時會被誤用,因為我們認為懶惰的那個人可能在做其他重要的事情。故選C
57.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句…theymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictims…,第二段第一句Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.和第三段第一句…beabletocurecancer.可知,選項A、C、D都是克隆技術(shù)
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