2022下半年滁州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2022下半年滁州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

2.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

3.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

4.Manyyoungsters（）popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

5.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot（）

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

6.Somepeopleseemtolettheirkidsdo（）theylike

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever

7.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

8.Thisfactoryturnsout_______astheydidadecadeago（）

A.twiceasmanymotorbikes

B.twicemotorbikesasmany

C.twicemotorbikesasmuch

D.motorbikesastwicemuch

9.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyouoneofthesamesizeandcolour（）

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

10.Astheplanewasgettingreadytotakeoff,weall______ourseatbelts（）

A.tiedB.fastenedC.lockedD.attached

11.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

12.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

13.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

14.Themoon（）aroundtheearth

A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove

15.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

16.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

17.Aswehavenoclassthisafternoon,let'sgoandplaytabletennis,_____（）

A.shallweB.willweC.don'tweD.aren'twe

18.Ithinkitnecessarywedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday（）

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

19.Thetraditionalapproach____withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

20.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

21.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear（）

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

22.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

23.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit（）

A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if

24.Shesoon（）theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed

A.specifiedB.realizedC.justifiedD.identified

25.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

26.Everyoneisworkingharderandlivingahappierlifenow,______（）

A.isn’toneB.aren’tweC.isn’titD.aren’tthey

27.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

28.—Doyouknow（）theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear（）theybothtaughtChineseinScotland

A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;while

C.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;as

29.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest（）

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

30.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue（）

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

31.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework（）

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

32.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

33.I’dratheryou（）therenextweek

A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone

34.deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal（）

A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied

35.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher（）

A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented

36.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds（）

A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid

37.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

38.Accordingtotheperiodictable,（）stillsomeelementsundiscovere

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

39.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

40.Chinesepeoplespend______moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You________withus（）

42.Asmartappearancemakesa_______impressionataninterview（）

43.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_________forherhistoryexamination（）

44._________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity（）

45.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe________hiswork（）

46.Withthebridge________,therewasnothingforitbuttorushtorepair（）

47.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe_______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

48.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe________onhisface（）

49.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI（）forexactlythreeyears

50.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,________（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Themainreasonthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksis（）

A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly

B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends

C.theyneverhurtourfeelings

D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement

52.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he（）

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

53.Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

54.Bysuingthefourbigfast-foodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto________（）

A.getthempunished

B.eatthereatalowerprice

C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoods

D.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants

55.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

56.PassageOne

Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanual（指南）abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting.It'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly＄15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomesfrom_______（）

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

57.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

58.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite（）

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

60.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

61.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3（）

A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms

B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex

C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms

D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves

62.Passage4

Youhearthis：Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese（肥胖的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陳代謝的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange（范圍）.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

63.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

64.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite（）

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

65.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______（）

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

66.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing（）

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Manmadematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

67.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

68.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate（）

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

69.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons（）

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

70.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.70.____（）

72.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

73.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

74.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

75.75.____（）

76.

6.____

77.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

78.9.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

參考答案

1.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜，所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許，根據(jù)句意選C

2.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeendoing的形式，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

3.CC。completely:完全地；remarkably:非常，顯著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.B比起老歌，許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bprefer…to…為固定搭配，意為寧要……不要……；比起……更喜歡

5.C——這套家具花了多少錢？

——我忘記它花多少錢了。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。forgot后為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由forgot可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，cost的過(guò)去式為cost或costed。故選C

6.A有些人似乎讓他們的孩子做任何他們想做的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，且該詞在從句中作like的賓語(yǔ)，符合條件的只有A項(xiàng)

7.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思，且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

8.A這家工廠生產(chǎn)出的摩托車是十年前的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

+of。本題符合第二種用法，所以選A

9.B如果您不滿意這一雙，我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Banotherone:又一個(gè)，指相同種類中的另一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于onemore。other:別的，另外的，只能和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用；more：更多的；less:較少的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.B句意：飛機(jī)將要起飛時(shí)我們都系緊了安全帶。詞義辨析題。系安全帶常用動(dòng)詞fasten

11.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中沒(méi)有連詞，故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，不能使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。had和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，故排除。tohave表將來(lái)；having表伴隨，根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語(yǔ)氣，故選A

12.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎？

——喜歡，它很柔軟。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱?wèn)話用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，答句中無(wú)明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間，故本題選C

13.BB句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。詞義辨析題。pull：拖動(dòng)；draw：拽，從銀行取錢；pick：撿起；gain：獲得。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為B

14.B月球圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)陳述客觀真理時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。又因themoon為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B

15.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們的預(yù)期。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith，意為與……友好相處，繼續(xù)（做某事）；giveinto：向……讓步，屈服于；getoutof：從……出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.D請(qǐng)坐，別拘束。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意為別拘束，隨便，就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D

17.A

18.C我認(rèn)為我們每天喝許多開(kāi)水是有必要的。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句主謂賓完整，意思上也完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無(wú)詞義的that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

19.AAapproachto為固定搭配，意為……的方法、途徑，to在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A

20.D據(jù)說(shuō)在過(guò)去的十年里，《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語(yǔ)言。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說(shuō)……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastdecade（在過(guò)去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，表示translate表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在issaid之前。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

21.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear（截止到今年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知，Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

22.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā)，以及提供水和食物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

23.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦，不然我不會(huì)把它借給你。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cas:因?yàn)椋S著，當(dāng)……時(shí)；while:然而，當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless:除非，如果不；if:如果，是否。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

24.D她很快就認(rèn)出了主演深受觀眾喜愛(ài)的電影《速度與激情》的那位演員。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dspecify意為指定，詳細(xì)說(shuō)明；realize意為意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；justify意為使合理，對(duì)……作出解釋；identify意為識(shí)別，辨認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

25.C無(wú)論你提什么建議，他都將對(duì)此置之不理。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,可首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為無(wú)論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無(wú)論如何,后面常跟形容詞或副詞，不符合題意。故選C

26.D[答案]D

[譯文]現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都在努力工作，過(guò)著幸福的日子，不是嗎？

[詳解]反間疑問(wèn)句，因?yàn)榍懊媸强隙ǎ院竺鏋榉穸?，主語(yǔ)為每個(gè)人，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分用復(fù)數(shù)，aren’tthey

27.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來(lái)他是約翰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時(shí)，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

28.A——你知道他們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)彼此的嗎？

——那是去年他們?cè)谔K格蘭教漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除B、D選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答語(yǔ)是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，lastyear后是定語(yǔ)從句，從句主干完整，故lastyear在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，故選A

29.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國(guó)屬最低之列，而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示前后對(duì)比，意為然而

30.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)intheirLondonbranch，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

31.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來(lái)時(shí)，我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時(shí)候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知，finish所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A

32.CC句意：一些青少年感覺(jué)學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒(méi)有困難

33.A我寧愿你下周去那里。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Awouldrather后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were），表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬。故選A

34.A被深深地埋葬在地下，死亡的樹木漸漸腐爛，最后變成了煤。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。另外，thedeadtrees和bury之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，不僅表示被動(dòng)，而且表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，不符合題意。故選A

35.BB句意：班長(zhǎng)幫老師把試卷分發(fā)給同學(xué)們。詞義辨析題。deliver：遞送,發(fā)表（演說(shuō)）；distribute：分發(fā)；report：報(bào)道；present：提出,呈現(xiàn)

36.CC句意：極地探險(xiǎn)家必須要足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)來(lái)忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。rough意為粗暴的，粗略的；dull意為鈍的，呆滯的；tough意為堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，能吃苦耐勞的；rigid意為死板的，嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)句意，答案為C

37.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D

38.AA句意：依據(jù)元素周期表來(lái)看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式

39.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說(shuō)了什么。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，known之后的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。空格處須填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選what

40.CC英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示；也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as，所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

41.A句意：在昨晚的宴會(huì)上我們玩得非常開(kāi)心，你真應(yīng)該和我們一起去。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。shouldhavedone表示過(guò)去本該做某事而實(shí)際上未做，因此答案應(yīng)為A

42.A面試時(shí)，外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

favorable：有利的，良好的，令人滿意的；favor：是動(dòng)詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；英文中沒(méi)有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

43.B昨天晚上簡(jiǎn)沒(méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】bebusy（in）后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。D項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)形式，不符合句意

44.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥，但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但是as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)須倒裝，不符合題意。故選A

45.C句意：約翰一完成工作就會(huì)去學(xué)校。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。themoment+從句表示一……就。在表示時(shí)間或條件的狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。因此本題應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，又因主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以選用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單三形式（finishes）

46.D句意：橋被摧毀了,沒(méi)有其他辦法,只能進(jìn)行搶修了。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。介詞with后面常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),本題中bridge和destroy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用過(guò)去分詞。因此D符合題意

47.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)上得出來(lái)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

preparation：準(zhǔn)備；impression：印象；function：作用，功能；expectation：預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

48.C句意：我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀，外表；sight意為視力，視覺(jué)；expression意為表情，神色；explanation意為解釋，說(shuō)明

49.D我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司，屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年，可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

50.D句意：他要求我們解釋發(fā)生了什么事，不是嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句題。題干前面部分的陳述句是主從復(fù)合句，附加疑問(wèn)句一般應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)形式而定。因陳述句部分是肯定的，故附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用否定形式與之相對(duì)應(yīng)，又因本題時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為D

51.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后三句Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooks…goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.可推知，人們喜歡書中人物的主要原因是他們帶給人們友情、同情和鼓勵(lì)。故選D

52.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段的最后兩句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.可知，在校成績(jī)不好，但也是背景的一部分，不要為此難過(guò)傷心，因?yàn)樵诠ぷ魃线€有機(jī)會(huì)重新開(kāi)始。故答案為D

53.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)的主要任務(wù)。故選A

54.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段提到的這次訴訟的兩個(gè)目的可推知，Barber想通過(guò)這次訴訟警示人們吃快餐的危害。故選C

55.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知，充足的睡眠對(duì)健康很有必要。由此可推知，睡眠不足可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體狀況變?cè)愀?。故選B。文章并未提及A、C兩項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)是有助于睡眠的方法

56.B［考