中考英語分類匯編13固定搭配和主謂一致

第7頁共7頁【精題分解】2012年中考英語分類匯編：13固定搭配和主謂一致【2012江蘇泰州】5.—Whyareyoulate,Jim?—BecausetherealotoftrafficwhenIcamehere.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致。由后面的“whenIcamehere.”可以確定主句用一般過去時態(tài)；therebe句子的主語是traffic為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故本題答案為C。【2012廣東梅州】37.He_______hisclassmates.A.getalongwellwithB.getwellwithC.isgettingalongwellwithD.isgetwellwith【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致。本題用排除法先排除不合適的選項(xiàng)。句子主語是he，后面的動詞如果是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)要用第三人稱單數(shù)，先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)中is和get不能這樣寫在一起也排除，故答案為C?！?012山東東營】25.Inordertoeatsafely,Ithinkwemakesomefoodbyourselvesinsteadofbuyingsome.A.usedto B.preferto C.hadbetter D.aresupposedto【答案】C【解析】考查短語辯詞。句意為：為了吃的安全，我想我們最好不要買而是自己做食品。usedto“習(xí)慣于”；preferto“更喜歡”；hadbetter“最好”；aresupposedto“應(yīng)該”，結(jié)合句意選擇C。【2012山東東營】34.Thereafootballmatchandaconcertthisweekend.Whichonewouldyouliketogo?A.is B.are C.willbe D.willhave【答案】C【解析】考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。由時間狀語thisweekend和whichonewouldyouliketogo?可知，句子要用一般將來時態(tài)；這是個therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句型，故選C?！?012江蘇南通】14.Eachoftheclubmembersreadytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致?！癳achof+名詞”作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)；后面句子whowereintrouble中謂語用一般過去時態(tài)，前面空格上也要用一般過去時，故本題答案為C?！?012湖南衡陽】24.David,there_______adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.isB.areC.have【答案】A【解析】考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)通常用就近原則。因最近的主語是adictionary，因此謂語動詞用is。【2012福建南平】22.LadyGagaisfamous________herbeautifulvoice.A.asB.withC.for【答案】C【解析】考查短語搭配。befamousfor為固定短語，意為“以……出名”。【2012佛山】25.anstoteasao,soeoney ientoteporclre..as .re .are【答案】A【解析】考查主謂搭配。句子中somemoney作主語且為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。故選A?！?012南寧】34.Awomanwithtwochildren______alongthestreetatthemoment.A.iswalkingB.arewalkingC.walkD.walks【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致。句子的主語是awoman，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合atthemoment“此刻”，句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選A?！?012黔東南州】31.YaoMingisfamous______playingbasketball,A,toB.asC.forD.between【答案】C【解析】考查短語搭配。befamousfor為固定短語，意為“以……出名”?！?012黔西南】16.—Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What’sitmade__________?—Wool,andit’smade__________Guiyang.A.from,onB.of,inC.of,onD.from,in【答案】D【解析】短語的固定搭配。bemadeof后接的名詞看得出原材料；bemadefrom后接的名詞經(jīng)過化學(xué)反應(yīng)，看不出原材料；bemadein后產(chǎn)地。因此選擇D答案?！?012黔西南】19.Judywithherbrother_______computergameswhenhermothercameback.A.wereplayingB.areplayingC.wasplayingD.isplaying【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。表示過去的某個時間段或時間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，只能選A或C；謂語動詞要與介詞with前的主語保持一致，故選C答案。【2012黑龍江雞西】23.Ihavegreat_____inlearningmathandIamsoworried.A.trouble B.interest C.fun【答案】A【解析】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)“Iamsoworried.我很擔(dān)心”可知，前面是“遇到麻煩”。A意為“麻煩”；B意為“興趣”；C意為“快樂”，故選A?！?012黑龍江雞西】32.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather_____togotoShanghai.A.want B.willwant C.wants答案：C【解析】考查主謂一致。句意為：李磊想和他媽媽一起去上海。句子主語是LiLei，謂語用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意，空格上映用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C?！?012湖南郴州】33.–Asamemberofbusdrivers,IamproudofWuBin.--___________.Heisaheroinmyheart.A.SoamIB.SodoIC.SoIam【答案】A【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b句性。So位于句首，表示“也”時主謂通常倒裝。SoamI表示“我也是驕傲的”?！?012湖南湘潭】21.Dosomeexerciseeveryday.Ihopeyouare_______goodhealth.A.inB.onC.to【答案】A【解析】本題考查短語搭配。beingoodhealth意為“身體健康”，為固定搭配?！?012吉林】39.LucyandIaretwins,butwe’redifferent______eachotherinmanyways.A.forB.inC.ofD.from【答案】D【解析】本題考查短語搭配。differentfrom意為“與……不同”為固定搭配?！?012湖南岳陽】26.—WhatdoyouthinkofZhouLibo?—Ithinkhedoeswell_____talkshows.Manypeoplelikehim.A.in B.on C.at【答案】A【解析】本題考查短語搭配。dowellin意為“在……做得好”，為固定搭配。【2012青海西寧】23.Inourhospital,thenumberofwomendoctors________largerandlarger. A.is B.are C.be D.been【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致。thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故選A?！?012山西】27.,volunteeringisbothachancetohelpothersandagoodwaytodevelopourselves.Soyou’dbettermaketimetovolunteer.A.TomysurpriseB.TobehonestC.Tostartwith【答案】B【解析】考查短語辨析。根據(jù)句意：志愿活動既是一個幫助他人機(jī)會也是發(fā)展自己的好辦法。所以你最好花時間去做志愿者。從這句話的意義來看是很實(shí)際的。所以前面應(yīng)該是“老實(shí)說”，而不能是“使我吃驚的是”或者“首先”。故選B?！?012廣東】37.—BothLiLeiandHanMeimei fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories!A.is B.am C.was D.Are【答案】D考查主謂一致。BothLiLeiandHanMeimei作主語，謂語動詞使用使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D。【2012河北】29.________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas【答案】C考查therebe句型的用法。句意為“我的自行車有些毛病。”時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，排除D，故選C?！?012山東煙臺】22.Betweenthetwohills_____adeepriver.A.are B.have C.has D.is【答案】D【解析】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句意：在兩座小山之間有一條深深的河。根據(jù)adeepriver,可知，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。相當(dāng)于Thereisadeepriverbetweenthetwohills.【2012浙江衢州】18.There_____manystudentsontheplaygroundatthemoment.A.is B.are C.wasD.were【答案】B【解析】考查主謂一致。manystudents,故therebe句型用復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)“atthemoment”，意為“此刻,目前”，相當(dāng)于now,故選B?！?012四川廣安】27.—Mum,I’mhungry._______nomilkinthefridge.—Oh,I’llgoandbuysomeatonce.A.ThereisB.ItisC.Thereare【答案】A考查主謂一致。句意為“冰箱里沒有牛奶?！眒ilk是不可數(shù)名詞，be應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式，故選A?！?012四川涼山】()36.Ifind_____hardforme_____theworkinsuchashorttime.A.it;finishing B.it’s;finish C.it;tofinish 【答案】C考查it作形式賓語的用法。根據(jù)findit+adj.+forsb.+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為C?！?012湖北孝感】33.－AnumberofvolunteerswillingtoteachinChina’sruralareas.－Yes,thenumberisgetting.A.is;biggerandbiggerB.are;biggerandbiggerC.is;moreandmoreD.aremoreandmore【答案】B考查主謂一致和形容詞比較級的用法。anumberof…作主語，謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A、C；第二空表示“數(shù)字在變得越來越大”，故選B?！?012呼和浩特】3.—Anicedaytoday,isn’tit?—Yes.______goforapicnicandrelaxourselves?A.wouldyoulikeB.whynotC.whataboutD.whydon’t【答案】B考查固定用法。Wouldyouliketodo…，whynotdo…，whataboutdoing…，whydon’tyoudo…，go是動詞原形，故選Ｂ?！?011湖北恩施】27.Theboyis______cleverthateverybody______him.A.such；likes B.so；likes C.so；like【答案】B考查so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中so修飾形容詞，everybody作主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，故選B。【2012貴州安順】16.Look!_____somejuiceintheglass. A．Thereis B．Thereare C．TherehaveD．Therehas【答案】A考查therebe句型的用法。somejuice作主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，排除B；C、D結(jié)構(gòu)錯?！?012湖北隨州】32.There______someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow,butnowthere______nothingonit.A.have;hasB.were;wasC.were;isD.has;has【答案】C考查therebe句型的用法。Someflowers作主語謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除D；therehave/has結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，第二空時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，排除B?！?012湖北黃岡】33.—JennyandJane's_____comingtomyoffice.Canyouhelptofindthegirls?—Noproblem.Theywillbehere______.A.mothersare;inamomentB.motheris;atthemomentC.mothersare;rightawayD.motheris;inamoment【答案】D考查主謂一致的用法。JennyandJane's表示“兩個人是同一個媽媽”，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，排除A、C；inamoment的意思是“稍后”，符合交際情景，故選D?！?012四川自貢】33.--Howsooncanyoufinishthisjob?--Twodaysenoughformetofinishthework.Ineedaweek.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.i