2020北京延慶初一（下）期末英語（教師版）

21/212020北京延慶初一（下）期末英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用一、語法填空閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)上下文提示，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnehourlater,wehave___1___breakfast.Wehavetoeatveryfast___2___wedon’thavemuchtime.Thenwerun___3___8:30inthemorning.Wealwaysrun5km.It’snoteasyatall.1.A.her B.his C.our D.their2.A.because B.so C.but D.and3.A.in B.on C.at D.forBHi,Gary.I’minPariswithmyparents.It’s11:45andIamwritingthisemailatarestaurant.Mum___4___shoppingnow.Tomorrowwillbeasunnyday,I___5___afamousgarden.___6___areyougoing?AreyougoingtotheSummerPalace?Hopeyoutohaveafun!4.A.do B.did C.isdoing D.willdo5.A.visit B.visited C.isvisiting D.willvisit6.A.Which B.When C.Why D.WhereCMrsTangbroughtmeachairandaskedme___7___infrontofher.Thatafternoonshe___8___foralongtimebutIcouldn’trememberanyofherwords.Itwasthechair.Sherespected___9___.ThenIbegantoopenmyheartandhearherwords.7.A.sit B.tosit C.sitting D.sat8.A.talk B.willtalk C.talked D.istalking9.A.her B.me C.him D.youDGiraffes___10___myfavouriteanimals.Theyhavebigeyesonasmallheadandtheycanseeverywell.Theyareverytallsotheycaneatfromtalltrees.Theycanrunfastwiththeirthinlegsbutthey___11___runforalongtime.Theyoften___12___forlonghourstofindfoodinplacesfaraway.10.A.is B.was C.are D.were11.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t12.A.walk B.willwalk C.walked D.iswalking二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasinfifthgrade.Oneday,mydad’scarwasbrokenintoandallofthethingsinsidewerestolen(偷),includingmyschoolbag.Ithadmybinder,mytextbooksandmynotebookswhereIusedtowritestories.Iwasreally___13___.Ihadtogotoschoolwithnothingthenextday.Myteacher,MissTaylor,wasverykindtome.Shegavemeanewbinder(活頁夾)afterItoldherwhathadhappened.Shealso___14___mesomecrayonsandaskedmeifI’dliketocolorthefrontofthebinder.Ireallyappreciatedherkindness.ButIneverdid___15___thenewbinderbecausesomethingevenbetterhappenedlaterthatsameday.MissTaylorgotacallfromtheoffice.Aftershehungupthephone,shesaid___16___,“Zoe,amiracle(奇跡)hashappened!Someonefoundyourschoolbag!”Irantotheofficeandgotmy___17___.WhenIopenedit,Isawthatallmythingswerestillinside.Theteacherintheofficesaidithadbeen___18___totheschoolbyanoldwoman.Shefoundmyschoolbagonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschoolofficebecauseshefoundthe___19___inmybinder.Therearelotsofpeopleouttherewhoare___20___.Thereisnoneedtolosefaith(信心)insocietyjustbecauseofonebadapple.13.A.happy B.nervous C.tired D.sad14.A.posted B.made C.handed D.kept15.A.forget B.color C.buy D.spread16.A.quietly B.slowly C.excitedly D.angrily17.A.textbook B.notebook C.crayon D.schoolbag18.A.brought B.guided C.headed D.sent19.A.address B.story C.grade D.call20.A.careful B.kind C.simple D.proud三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisMonday,Davidgotfourinvitations.Let’sreadandsee.HiDavid,Canyouplaythepiano?Areyougoodatdancing?Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itwillstartat4:00pmnextMondayatthegym.Youcanbringyourfriendsifyoulike.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.SarahHiDavid,Christmasiscoming.WouldyouliketocometoourChristmaspartythisSundayattheSchoolHall?Thepartywilllastfrom9:00amto11:00am.We’llplaygamessingsongstogether.Ithinkwe’llhaveagoodtime.Willyouwritemebackassoonaspossible?MaryHiDavid,I’mhavingabirthdaypartyat6:00pmnextFridayatmyhouseWouldyouliketocome?It’llbefun.Lotsofpeoplefrommyschoolarecoming.Couldyoubringsomelemonadeandapples?Hopeyoucancome.JackHiDavid,Ourforeignteacher,MissGreen,willgobacktoEnglandforherwinterholidaysoon.WewillhaveapartyforherthisThursday.Itbeginsat5:00pmattheForeignTeachers’Building.Foodanddrinkswillbeprovidedattheparty.PleasereplybyWednesday.Lucas21.Theschooltalentshowwillstart.A.thisSunday B.thisThursday C.nextMonday D.nextFriday22.AttheChristmasparty,Davidcan.A.danceandplaythepiano B.playgamesandsingsongsC.watchshowswithfriends D.talkwithhisforeignteacher23.WhywillMissGreengobacktoEngland?A.ForaChristmasdinner. B.Forherbirthdayparty.C.Foraschooltalentshow. D.Forherwinterholiday.BOneday,Itookmydaughtertotheplaygroundinthepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterrantotheswingandaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Isawanothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtothelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogiveherapush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuchhigherthantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater,Iwasalittletiredafterworkingforeighthours.ButIneededtopickupmydaughterbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiledsweetlyatme.Whatasurprise!ShewasthegirlIhelpedinthepark.Shegavemeabighugbeforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’tfeeltiredanymore.Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.24.Howlongdidthewriterpushtheswing?A.Fortwohours. B.Foreighthours.C.Foroneday. D.Foroneweek.25.Whenthelittlegirlsawthewritertwoyearslater,she.A.foundherwayback B.gavethewriterahugC.gavethewriterakiss D.walkedtoherschool26.Thestorymainlytellsusthat.A.helpingothersistoenjoyyourselfB.huggingthegirlbringskindnessC.workingforhourskeepsushealthyD.pushingswingsmakespeoplehappyCPeopleusuallythinkthatcatsarenotveryfriendly.Unlikedogs,catsplaywithpeoplelessthandogs.Theyliketostayaloneforhours.However,anewstudyshowsthatcatslikepeoplejustasmuchasdogs.ScientistsatOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedcats’relationships(關(guān)系)withtheirowners.Theyinvited117catownerstotakeatest.Inthesix-minutetest,catownerswalkedintoanewroomwiththeirpets.Aftertwominutes,theownerslefttheroom,leavingthecatsalone.Whentheownerscamebacktwominuteslater,thescientistslookedtoseewhatthecatswoulddo.Abouttwo-thirdsofthecatscametogreettheirownersrightawaywhentheycameback.Thecatsthenwentbacktolookingaroundtheroom,butstillcamebacktotheirownersnowandthen.Thesecats,thescientistssaid,sawtheirownersasasourceofsecurity(安全的來源)inanewplace.Inthesametest,58%ofdogsactedjustlikethecats.“Thisideathatcatsliketostayaloneordon’treallycareaboutpeopleisn’tholdingup,”saidKristynVitale,ascientistwhoworkonthestudy.“Themorewefindoutaboutcats,themorewe’reseeingthatthey’resocialanimals,”saidKristynVitale.27.Peopleusuallythinkthatcats_______.A.aremorefriendlythandogsB.arelikelytostaybythemselvesC.likepeopleasmuchasdogsD.remembertheirownerswell28.Scientistsmadethetesttofindout_______.A.themaindifferencebetweencatsanddogsB.thereasonswhycatsdon’tcareaboutpeopleC.therelationshipbetweencatsandtheirownersD.thewayswhichcatownerstakecareoftheirpets29.Thephraseholdingupinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.different B.clear C.new D.true30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CatsLiketoBeAloneB.DogsLoveTheirOwnersC.DogsAreMoreFriendlyD.CatsAreOurFriendsDJustdon’twanttoworkSummerholidayisover.Howmanyofyouhavestayeduplatetofinishyourhomeworkoverthelastfewdays?Whatabouttheschoolday?Doyoustartworkingonyourhomeworkrightawaywhenyougethomefromschool?Alotofpeopleoftenputoffdifficultorbigtasksuntiltheymustbedone.They’recalledprocrastinators(拖延癥患者).Procrastinationisacommonproblemformanypeople,infact.Sometimesitjustfeelseasiertowaituntilthelastminutetodocertainthings.However,thisisnotagoodthing,asyouhavetoworkharderandfasterifyouwaituntilthereislittletimeleft.Thismeansprocrastinationmakesyouinhurry,soyoucan’tdothingsbetter.Forexample,youwillhaveatesttomorrowmorning,youchatwithyourfriendsonline,thinkingaboutyoustillhavetimetoprepare.Butatlast,youhavetogooveryourlessonsinashorttimebecauseitisverylatewhenyoutakeoutyourbook.Ofcourse,itcutdownthequalityofwork.Youshouldhavedoneyourworkbetter,don’tyou?Imyselfamabitofaprocrastinator.ButeverymorningwhenIwakeup,IlistthreeimportantthingsIwanttodoorIhavetodo,thenwritethemdownonpaper.Ikeptontryingthisforalongtimeanditreallyhelpsmealot.Itcanbehardtogetstartedsometimes.ButonceIdo,theworkgetsdonequicklyandwithlittlestress(壓力).Everyoneprocrastinatesfromtimetotime.It’sanaturalthingtodo.Youdon’thavetoblame(責(zé)備)yourself.Afterall,westillneedtimetorelaxandtakeabreakfromourbusylives.Justmakesureyoustillgetyourhomeworkdoneontime!31.Procrastinatorsarepeoplewho_______.A.don’tdotheirhomeworkduringholidaysB.oftenfinishtheirtasksearlierthanothersC.putofftheirworkuntilthelastminuteD.arenotresponsiblefortheirownwork32.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.whatthewriterdoestostopprocrastinatingB.whypeopleshouldfinishtheirworkearlierC.howpeopleprocrastinatetheirworkwithstressD.whenthewriterstartstolisttheimportantthings33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_______.A.itishardforpeopletofinishworkontimeB.procrastinationisnotaseriousproblemCpeoplefeelsadafterputtingofftheirworkD.peopleshouldrelaxbeforedoingtheirwork四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。AmazingChocolateDoyoulikechocolate?Mostpeopleloveitssweet,creamyflavor(味道).Butwheredidchocolatecomefrom?About2,600yearsago,peoplefirstmadeuseofchocolate.ThesepeoplelivedinCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyusedthecocoabeanstomakeaspecialdrink.However,thisdrinkwasnotsweet.Itwasverybitter.Astimepassed,theystartedputtingotherthingstotheircocoadrink.Theythoughtthiscouldmakeittastealittlebetter.Later,whenEuropeansarrivedinSouthAmerica,theystartedtoimportthispopulardrinktotheirhomecountries.Milk,cream,andsugarwereadded,andfinallychocolate,asweknowit,wasborn.ThefirstchocolatehouseopenedinLondonin1675,andchocolatemilkwasdevelopedinJamaicain1689.Chocolateisnowoneofthemostpopularflavorsintheworld.Nowadays,weenjoythechocolateflavorinchocolatebars,icecream,cakes,pies,andmanyotherfoods.Scientiststellusthatdarkchocolateisgoodforourhealth.Theysaysmallbutregularamountsofdarkchocolatecanlowerthepossibilityofaheartattack(心臟病).Thisisperhapsanotherreasonforthepopularityofchocolate.Accordingtothescientists,ifweeatlargeamountsofanyhighcaloriefood,includingchocolate,we’llbecomeveryfat.However,withitsdeliciousflavor,chocolatewillkeeppopular.Thesecretofenjoyingchocolateistotrynottoeattoomuchofit.34.Whendidpeoplefirstmakeuseofchocolate?______________________________________________________________________35.Whydidpeopleputotherthingstotheircocoadrink?______________________________________________________________________36.Wheredidthefirstchocolatehouseopen?______________________________________________________________________37.Whyischocolatepopularintheworld?______________________________________________________________________38.What’sthesecretofenjoyingchocolate?______________________________________________________________________書面表達(dá)五、請(qǐng)將下面的句子翻譯成英文。39.我上學(xué)從不遲到。___________________________________________________________________40.我爸爸打算照很多的照片。___________________________________________________________________41.您想吃點(diǎn)什么？___________________________________________________________________42.長(zhǎng)城是一個(gè)旅游的好去處。___________________________________________________________________43.我嘗試了老師的建議，我的聽說能力提高了。___________________________________________________________________六、文段表達(dá)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，用英文寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的文段。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。44.旅行在意的是途中的人和事，還有那些美好的記憶和景色。要么讀書，要么旅行，靈魂和身體必須有一個(gè)在路上。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“旅行”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕囊淮温眯薪?jīng)歷。主要內(nèi)容包括:你去了哪兒，什么時(shí)候去的，做了什么以及當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。提示詞語：seetakephotos,wonderful,happy提示問題：●Whenandwheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Howdidyoufeel?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案知識(shí)運(yùn)用一、語法填空閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)上下文提示，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnehourlater,wehave___1___breakfast.Wehavetoeatveryfast___2___wedon’thavemuchtime.Thenwerun___3___8:30inthemorning.Wealwaysrun5km.It’snoteasyatall.1.A.her B.his C.our D.their2.A.because B.so C.but D.and3.A.in B.on C.at D.for【1~3題答案】【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了作者一伙人很快地吃完早飯，然后跑步。

【1題詳解】句意：我們吃早飯。

考查物主代詞。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的；根據(jù)主語we可知是our我們的早飯；故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們必須吃的很快，因?yàn)槲覀儧]有太多時(shí)間。

考查連詞。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；but但是；and和。根據(jù)Wehavetoeatveryfast和wedon’thavemuchtime.之間是因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因；故選A。【3題詳解】句意：然后在上午8點(diǎn)半我們跑步。

考查介詞。in在（用于年、月等）；on在（用于具體的某一天或上午、下午、晚上有修飾詞時(shí)）；at在（用于某一時(shí)刻）；for用于時(shí)間段；根據(jù)8:30可知用at；故選C。BHi,Gary.I’minPariswithmyparents.It’s11:45andIamwritingthisemailatarestaurant.Mum___4___shoppingnow.Tomorrowwillbeasunnyday,I___5___afamousgarden.___6___areyougoing?AreyougoingtotheSummerPalace?Hopeyoutohaveafun!4.A.do B.did C.isdoing D.willdo5.A.visit B.visited C.isvisiting D.willvisit6.A.Which B.When C.Why D.Where【4~6題答案】【答案】4.C5.D6.D【解析】【分析】本篇是寫給Gary的電子郵件，郵件中講述自己和媽媽正在做的事情，以及明天要去的地方，并問對(duì)方要去哪里。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽正在購物。do一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；did一般過去時(shí)；isdoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willdo一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)“now”可知空格是表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；故選C。【5題詳解】句意：明天是個(gè)陽光明媚的日子，我要去參觀一個(gè)出名的花園。visit一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；visited一般過去時(shí)；isvisiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willvisit一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)上文“Tomorrowwillbeasunnyday”可知空格講述明天要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)；故選D。【6題詳解】句意：你要去哪里？根據(jù)下文“AreyougoingtotheSummerPalace?”問對(duì)方是否要去頤和園，可知空格指問對(duì)方要去哪里；故選D。CMrsTangbroughtmeachairandaskedme___7___infrontofher.Thatafternoonshe___8___foralongtimebutIcouldn’trememberanyofherwords.Itwasthechair.Sherespected___9___.ThenIbegantoopenmyheartandhearherwords.7.A.sit B.tosit C.sitting D.sat8.A.talk B.willtalk C.talked D.istalking9.A.her B.me C.him D.you【7~9題答案】【答案】7.B8.C9.B【解析】【分析】短文講述唐夫人講了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話作者都聽不進(jìn)去，唐夫人拿了把椅子讓作者坐在她前面，作者感覺他受到了尊重，于是他敞開心扉并且聽唐夫人說話?！?題詳解】句意：唐夫人拿給我一把椅子并要求我坐在她前面?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞原形，選項(xiàng)B為動(dòng)詞不定式，選項(xiàng)C為現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞過去式。這里考查asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，故這里需要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那天下午她講了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但我一句話都記不住了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B為一般將來時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C為動(dòng)詞過去式；選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“thatafternoon”可知這里需要用動(dòng)詞過去式，是過去發(fā)生事情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她尊重我?？疾槿朔Q代詞。her她的，形容詞性物主代詞/賓格；me我，I的賓格；him他，he的賓格；you你，人稱代詞，既可以用作第二人稱主格，也可以用作第二人稱賓格。根據(jù)“ThenIbegantoopenmyheartandhearherwords.”我開始敞開心扉…，推測(cè)這里表達(dá)她尊重我，“我”是respect的賓語，故需要用賓格me。故選B。DGiraffes___10___myfavouriteanimals.Theyhavebigeyesonasmallheadandtheycanseeverywell.Theyareverytallsotheycaneatfromtalltrees.Theycanrunfastwiththeirthinlegsbutthey___11___runforalongtime.Theyoften___12___forlonghourstofindfoodinplacesfaraway.10.A.is B.was C.are D.were11.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t12.A.walk B.willwalk C.walked D.iswalking【10~12題答案】【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了長(zhǎng)頸鹿。說長(zhǎng)頸鹿善于奔跑，但跑不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。它們經(jīng)常走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到很遠(yuǎn)的地方尋找食物?！?0題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿是我最喜歡的動(dòng)物?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞be和時(shí)態(tài)。句子的主語Giraffes是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A/B；結(jié)合語境：長(zhǎng)頸鹿是我最喜歡的動(dòng)物。以及下文的描述可知，此處陳述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：它們能用瘦腿跑得很快，但它們跑不了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t一定不要。由句中的“but”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明長(zhǎng)頸鹿能跑，但跑不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：它們經(jīng)常走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到很遠(yuǎn)的地方尋找食物?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B為一般將來時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C為一般過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由句中的“often”可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasinfifthgrade.Oneday,mydad’scarwasbrokenintoandallofthethingsinsidewerestolen(偷),includingmyschoolbag.Ithadmybinder,mytextbooksandmynotebookswhereIusedtowritestories.Iwasreally___13___.Ihadtogotoschoolwithnothingthenextday.Myteacher,MissTaylor,wasverykindtome.Shegavemeanewbinder(活頁夾)afterItoldherwhathadhappened.Shealso___14___mesomecrayonsandaskedmeifI’dliketocolorthefrontofthebinder.Ireallyappreciatedherkindness.ButIneverdid___15___thenewbinderbecausesomethingevenbetterhappenedlaterthatsameday.MissTaylorgotacallfromtheoffice.Aftershehungupthephone,shesaid___16___,“Zoe,amiracle(奇跡)hashappened!Someonefoundyourschoolbag!”Irantotheofficeandgotmy___17___.WhenIopenedit,Isawthatallmythingswerestillinside.Theteacherintheofficesaidithadbeen___18___totheschoolbyanoldwoman.Shefoundmyschoolbagonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschoolofficebecauseshefoundthe___19___inmybinder.Therearelotsofpeopleouttherewhoare___20___.Thereisnoneedtolosefaith(信心)insocietyjustbecauseofonebadapple.13.A.happy B.nervous C.tired D.sad14.A.posted B.made C.handed D.kept15.A.forget B.color C.buy D.spread16.A.quietly B.slowly C.excitedly D.angrily17.A.textbook B.notebook C.crayon D.schoolbag18.A.brought B.guided C.headed D.sent19.A.address B.story C.grade D.call20.A.careful B.kind C.simple D.proud【13~20題答案】【答案】13.D14.C15.B16.C17.D18.A19.A20.B【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者的書包被偷了，他的活頁夾也丟了，但是后來一個(gè)老太太在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的書包，因?yàn)闀锏幕铐搳A上的地址，把書包給他送到了學(xué)校。從這件事告訴人們，世界上還是有很多好人的，不要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)壞蘋果而失去信心?！?3題詳解】句意：我真的很傷心。

考查形容詞辨析。happy高興的；nervous緊張的；tired累的；sad傷心的；根據(jù)allofthethingsinsidewerestolen(偷),includingmyschoolbag.里面所有的東西都丟了，包括我的書包；Ithadmybinder,mytextbooksandmynotebookswhereIusedtowritestories.它有我的活頁夾，我的書本和我過去常常寫日記的筆記本；可知是傷心的；故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：她也遞給我一些蠟筆。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。posted郵寄；made制造；handed遞給；kept保持；根據(jù)Shegavemeanewbinder(活頁夾)afterItoldherwhathadhappened.我告訴她發(fā)生的一切后，她給我一個(gè)新的活頁夾，可知是又遞給我一些蠟筆；故選C。【15題詳解】句意：但是我從來沒給新的活頁夾涂色，因?yàn)槟翘焱硇r(shí)候發(fā)生了更好的事情。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；color涂色；buy買；spread傳播；根據(jù)askedmeifI’dliketocolorthefrontofthebinder問我是否愿意在活頁夾的正面涂上顏色，可知是涂色；故選B。【16題詳解】句意：她激動(dòng)地說：“佐伊，奇跡發(fā)生了，有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了你書包”。

考查副詞辨析。quietly悄悄地；slowly慢地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；angrily生氣地；根據(jù)上文書包丟了，現(xiàn)在又找到了，可知是激動(dòng)地；故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我跑到辦公室拿到我的書包。

考查名詞辨析。textbook課本；notebook筆記本；crayon蠟筆；schoolbag書包；根據(jù)Someonefoundyourschoolbag有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了你的書包，可知是拿到書包；故選D。【18題詳解】句意：辦公室的老師說是一個(gè)老太太拿到辦公室來的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。brought帶來；guided指引；headed朝某方向行進(jìn)；sent郵寄；根據(jù)Shefoundmyschoolbagonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschooloffice她在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，把它帶到學(xué)校辦公室來；故選A。【19題詳解】句意：在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，把它帶到辦公室來，因?yàn)樗诨铐搳A上發(fā)現(xiàn)了地址。

考查名詞辨析。address地址；story故事；grade年級(jí)；call打電話；根據(jù)broughtittotheschooloffice把它帶到學(xué)校辦公室來，可知是因?yàn)榭匆姷刂?；故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：外面有很多善良的人。

考查形容詞辨析。careful仔細(xì)的；kind善良的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；proud驕傲的；根據(jù)上文書包被偷，現(xiàn)在又有人給送到學(xué)校來，可知世界上還是有許多善良的人；故選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisMonday,Davidgotfourinvitations.Let’sreadandsee.HiDavid,Canyouplaythepiano?Areyougoodatdancing?Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itwillstartat4:00pmnextMondayatthegym.Youcanbringyourfriendsifyoulike.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.SarahHiDavid,Christmasiscoming.WouldyouliketocometoourChristmaspartythisSundayattheSchoolHall?Thepartywilllastfrom9:00amto11:00am.We’llplaygames,singsongstogether.Ithinkwe’llhaveagoodtime.Willyouwritemebackassoonaspossible?MaryHiDavid,I’mhavingabirthdaypartyat6:00pmnextFridayatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?It’llbefun.Lotsofpeoplefrommyschoolarecoming.Couldyoubringsomelemonadeandapples?Hopeyoucancome.JackHiDavid,Ourforeignteacher,MissGreen,willgobacktoEnglandforherwinterholidaysoon.WewillhaveapartyforherthisThursday.Itbeginsat5:00pmattheForeignTeachers’Building.Foodanddrinkswillbeprovidedattheparty.PleasereplybyWednesday.Lucas21.Theschooltalentshowwillstart.A.thisSunday B.thisThursday C.nextMonday D.nextFriday22.AttheChristmasparty,Davidcan.A.danceandplaythepiano B.playgamesandsingsongsC.watchshowswithfriends D.talkwithhisforeignteacher23.WhywillMissGreengobacktoEngland?A.ForaChristmasdinner. B.Forherbirthdayparty.C.Foraschooltalentshow. D.Forherwinterholiday.【21~23題答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了星期一，大衛(wèi)收到了四封邀請(qǐng)信，分別邀請(qǐng)他不同的時(shí)間參加不同的活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itwillstartat4:00pmnextMondayatthegym.可知是才藝表演在下周一。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中We’llplaygames,singsongstogether.可知圣誕節(jié)可以玩游戲唱歌。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ourforeignteacher,MissGreen,willgobacktoEnglandforherwinterholidaysoon.可知回英格蘭是因?yàn)槎燃?。故選D。BOneday,Itookmydaughtertotheplaygroundinthepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterrantotheswingandaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Isawanothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtothelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogiveherapush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuchhigherthantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater,Iwasalittletiredafterworkingforeighthours.ButIneededtopickupmydaughterbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiledsweetlyatme.Whatasurprise!ShewasthegirlIhelpedinthepark.Shegavemeabighugbeforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’tfeeltiredanymore.Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.24.Howlongdidthewriterpushtheswing?A.Fortwohours. B.Foreighthours.C.Foroneday. D.Foroneweek.25.Whenthelittlegirlsawthewritertwoyearslater,she.A.foundherwayback B.gavethewriterahugC.gavethewriterakiss D.walkedtoherschool26.Thestorymainlytellsusthat.A.helpingothersistoenjoyyourselfB.huggingthegirlbringskindnessC.workingforhourskeepsushealthyD.pushingswingsmakespeoplehappy【24~26題答案】【答案】24.A25.B26.A【解析】【分析】本文作者講述了自己的一段經(jīng)歷。她帶女兒去公園的操場(chǎng)玩蕩秋千，她幫助女兒和另一個(gè)小女孩推秋千，她的女兒和小女孩一起玩很高興。兩年后的一天，作者接女兒時(shí)，在公園里幫忙的那個(gè)女孩給了作者一個(gè)大大的擁抱。作者感到很幸福。在生活中，我們給予別人的愛總會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。我們分享的愛，我們給予的仁慈，我們創(chuàng)造的幸福，總會(huì)給我們一個(gè)驚喜?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.”可知“作者推了兩個(gè)小時(shí)秋千”；故選A。25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第“Shegavemeabighugbeforecatchingherschoolbus.”可知“兩年后，當(dāng)小女孩見到這位作家時(shí)，她擁抱了這位作家”；故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨題。本文作者講述了她帶女兒去公園操場(chǎng)玩蕩秋千，她幫助女兒和另一個(gè)小女孩推秋千，她的女兒和小女孩一起玩很高興。兩年后的一天，作者接女兒時(shí)，在公園里幫忙的那個(gè)女孩給了作者一個(gè)大大的擁抱。作者感到很幸福?？芍@個(gè)故事主要告訴我們：授人玫瑰，手有余香。CPeopleusuallythinkthatcatsarenotveryfriendly.Unlikedogs,catsplaywithpeoplelessthandogs.Theyliketostayaloneforhours.However,anewstudyshowsthatcatslikepeoplejustasmuchasdogs.ScientistsatOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedcats’relationships(關(guān)系)withtheirowners.Theyinvited117catownerstotakeatest.Inthesix-minutetest,catownerswalkedintoanewroomwiththeirpets.Aftertwominutes,theownerslefttheroom,leavingthecatsalone.Whentheownerscamebacktwominuteslater,thescientistslookedtoseewhatthecatswoulddo.Abouttwo-thirdsofthecatscametogreettheirownersrightawaywhentheycameback.Thecatsthenwentbacktolookingaroundtheroom,butstillcamebacktotheirownersnowandthen.Thesecats,thescientistssaid,sawtheirownersasasourceofsecurity(安全的來源)inanewplace.Inthesametest,58%ofdogsactedjustlikethecats.“Thisideathatcatsliketostayaloneordon’treallycareaboutpeopleisn’tholdingup,”saidKristynVitale,ascientistwhoworkonthestudy.“Themorewefindoutaboutcats,themorewe’reseeingthatthey’resocialanimals,”saidKristynVitale.27.Peopleusuallythinkthatcats_______.A.aremorefriendlythandogsBarelikelytostaybythemselvesC.likepeopleasmuchasdogsD.remembertheirownerswell28.Scientistsmadethetesttofindout_______.A.themaindifferencebetweencatsanddogsB.thereasonswhycatsdon’tcareaboutpeopleC.therelationshipbetweencatsandtheirownersD.thewayswhichcatownerstakecareoftheirpets29.Thephraseholdingupinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.different B.clear C.new D.true30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CatsLiketoBeAloneB.DogsLoveTheirOwnersC.DogsAreMoreFriendlyD.CatsAreOurFriends【27~30題答案】【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.D【解析】【分析】文章講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)貓和人類的關(guān)系的一項(xiàng)研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)貓和狗一樣是群居動(dòng)物，喜歡和人待在一起?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peopleusuallythinkthatcatsarenotveryfriendly.人們通常認(rèn)為貓不友好，Theyliketostayaloneforhours.它們喜歡獨(dú)處；故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)studiedcats’relationships(關(guān)系)withtheirowners研究貓和主人的關(guān)系；故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。實(shí)驗(yàn)證明貓喜歡自己的主人和狗是一樣多的，可猜測(cè)“貓喜歡獨(dú)處并且不關(guān)心主人是不正確的”；故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知主要通過一項(xiàng)研究證明，貓也喜歡和人在一起，貓也是我們的朋友；CatsLiketoBeAlone貓喜歡獨(dú)處；DogsLoveTheirOwners狗喜歡它們的主人；DogsAreMoreFriendly狗更友好；CatsAreOurFriends貓是我們的朋友；故選D。DJustdon’twanttoworkSummerholidayisover.Howmanyofyouhavestayeduplatetofinishyourhomeworkoverthelastfewdays?Whatabouttheschoolday?Doyoustartworkingonyourhomeworkrightawaywhenyougethomefromschool?Alotofpeopleoftenputoffdifficultorb