外研英語九年級上冊Module Unit

Module7

Greatbooks

Unit3languageinuse被動語態(tài)

thePassiveVoice

Grammar英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)

(theActiveVoice)被動語態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的接

受者。Weplantthetree.Thetreeisplantedbyus.ActivevoiceandPassivevoiceManypeople

speak

English.English

isspokenbymanypeople.SV.O.動作執(zhí)行者動作動作接受者動作執(zhí)行者動作動作接受者1.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成動作接受者amisare+及物動詞的過去分詞主語++(by+動作執(zhí)行者）動作執(zhí)行者動作Thissweaterisusedforkeepingwarm.Youarewanted

onthephone.TheGreatWallisvisitedbymanyforeignerseveryyear.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞肯定句:主語+be+過去分詞+(by--)否定句:主語+benot+過去分詞+(by--)一般疑問句:Be+主語+過去分詞+(by-)?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by-)?被動語態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下：1.--IstheboycalledJack?--Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2.Thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisfather.3.--WhatlanguagesarespokeninCanada?--FrenchandEnglish.下面我們來看一些具體的例子：那么，什么時候試用被動語態(tài)呢？一般來說，被動語態(tài)用于一下幾種情況：2.被動語態(tài)的用法2.被動語態(tài)的用法1）要表達(dá)“被...”、“受...”、“遭...”、“讓...”之類的語義。如：教師很受人尊敬。Teachersarewellrespected.這孩子很招人喜愛。Thechildiswelllovedbypeople.2.被動語態(tài)的用法2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動作接受者。如：他遠(yuǎn)近聞名。Heisknownfarandwide.3）不知道或者沒有必要之處動作的執(zhí)行者。如：房子每天有人打掃。Theroomiscleanedeveryday.1.Nowchoosethecorrectformofthewordsintheboxtocompletethesentences.1Tom___________forfighting.2They_________Tomforfighting.grow/isn’tgrowninfluence/areinfluencedpunish/ispunishedrespect/arerespectedispunishedpunish3Confucius’thoughts_________peopleintheworld.4Peopleintheworld____________byConfucius’thoughts.5Farmers_______riceinspring.6Rice___________inwinterinthenorth.influenceareinfluencedgrowisn’tgrown3.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewords.Tom:Why_____popularbooks______(make)intofilms?Jerry:Oh,becausethestory(1)_______________(already/know)bylotsofpeople,sothefilmversionswillbecomepopularaswell.Tom:Butwhy(2)___thestorysometimes_______(change)inthefilmversion?aremadeisalreadyknownischangedJerry:Becausefilmsandbooksworkdifferently.Somecharactersinthebookarenotincludedinthefilmversion,butothers(3)________(give)moreimportantrolesthantheyhadinthebook.Tom:Surelythatdoesn'thappeninhistoricalfilms?aregivenJerry:Yes,itdoes,actually.Sometimeseventhefactsabouthistory(4)_____________(change).Tom:Buthowcanhistoricalfactsberewritten?Jerry:Becausefilmsdonottrytoteachhistory,butrather,totellagoodstory!arechangedModuletaskOrganisingaclasstalk9.Workingroups.Readthestatement.Wearemoreinfluencedbyfilmsthanbybooks.Decideonyourpointofview.Doyouagreeordisagree?Thinkofsomeexamplesoffilmsorbooksyouhaveseenorread.Howdidtheyinfluenceyou?1.選擇正確的詞匯完成句子。中考練兵1.She____(likes/isliked)byallofus.2.Theteacher______(asks/isasked)toexplainthesentenceagain.3.Thesoup______(tastes/istasted)verydelicious.4.Thesehouses________(painted/arepainted)everyyear.2.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thestudents________(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.2.Vegetables,eggsandfruits________(sell)inthisshop.3.Knives___