2022年湖南省株洲市中考英語試題（含答案解析）

2022年湖南省株洲市中考英語試卷

第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5

段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你

都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?

3.Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike?

A.Forthreeyears.

B.Forfouryears.

C.Forfiveyears.

4.Whereisthepolicestation?

A.Neartheschool.

B.Behindthehospital.

C.Acrossfromthebank.

5.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At10：00.B.At11：00.C.At12：00.

第二節(jié)（共15個小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2?3

個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

6.（1）HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies?

A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth

(2)WhodoesTomusuallygowith?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.

7.(1)What'sthematterwithRick?

A.Hasafever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.

(2)Whoisthewoman?

A.Rick'steacher.B.Rick'smom.C.Rick'sclassmate.

8.(1)Whenistheparty?

A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.

(2)Whatwilltheydointheparty?

A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.C.Listentomusic.

9.(1)WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave?

A.AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.

(2)HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

(3)Wherearetheygoingnow?

A.Tothelibrary.B.lbtheclassroom.C.Totheteachefsoffice.

10.(1)Whatdidtheboydojustnow?

A.Watchedavideo.B.Washedhair.C.Wentshopping.

(2)Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

(3)Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Doingsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.

11.(1)Wherearethestudents?

A.Atatrainstation.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.

(2)Whatshouldthestudentsdo?

A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintpictures.

(3)Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?

A.Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Somebasicrules.

第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、

B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。

12.I'mgoingtovolunteerinopen-airconcert.（）

A.anB.aC./

13.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.()

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves

14.lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.()

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

15.ThreeChineseastronauts(宇航員)toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.()

A.sentB.aresentC.weresent

16.YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.()

A.whichB.whoC.what

17.Hedidn'tgotobed_____hefinishedhisworklastnight.()

A.becauseB.ifC.until

18.Listen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL(中國共青團).()

A.aresingingB.sang

C.willsing

19.Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,"Eastorwest,homeis()

A.goodB.betterC.best

20.asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.()

A.CreateB.TocreateC.Creating

21.ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugformalaria(瘧疾).()

A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway

第二節(jié)完形填空(共10個小題：每題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各

題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

22.Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,nHoney,youmustcometoseethedaffodils(水彳山花)before

theyare(1)Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust(2)my

job.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.

Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday."Carol,Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Howniceto

seeyouback!"

"Metoo,mum."Icalledouthappily,kissingand(3)mydearmother."Ipromiseyouwillregret

ifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers."Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.

Afterabout30minutes*ride,wecametothe"DaffodilGarden"onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupand

sawahugegolden(4)ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewere

about3acres(英畝)of(5)."That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?"Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmall

housenotfarawayonthetopofthehilLWeclimbedthereandfoundapieceof(6)onthefront

door.Suq)risingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper"AnswerstoPossibleQuestions1'andthreeanswersbelow.

Thefirstanswer,”50,000bulbs(球莖)."Thesecondone,"Oneatalime,byonewoman.Twohands,

twofeet,(7)somepatience."Andthethirdone,"Beganin2000.“MotherandIreadthepaperline

byline,knowinghowanunknownwoman(8)herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.

Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand(9)torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthat

bad.Iwouldstarttobuild(10)own"DaffodilGarden"thenextday.

(1)A.overB.tinyC.fresh

(2)A.foundB.lostC.changed

(3)A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting

(4)A.seaB.skyC.room

(5)A.flowersB.treesC.grass

(6)A.newsB.paperC.advice

(7)A.orB.soC.and

(8)A.closedB.boughtC.built

(9)A.moneyB.timeC.Iuck

(10)A.myB.herC.his

第三部分閱讀技能（共20個小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個

選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。

23.SaleatXinhuaClothesStore

Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!

?WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.

?Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.

?Wehavemanykindsofskirtsfbronly35yuan.

?Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.

Cometoourstorenow!

Address：15SouthStreet

Telephone：3421-3322

(1)YouneedtopaytobuyaT-shirtandtwopairsofsocks.

A.20yuan

B.25yuan

C.30yuan

(2)Thispicturemaybe.

A.anad

B.aletter

C.apostcard

24.

TheHouseworkOonebyClass5ontheWeekend

(25boysand25girls)

(1)Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost?

A.Doingthedishes.

B.Makingdinner.

C.Cleaningtheroom.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Only5boysdothedishes.

B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.

C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.

(3)Thetablemainlyintroduces.

A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekend

B.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5

C.timespentonhomeworkontheweekend

25.Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotread

music,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmall

countrymusicband.

Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayfbrthefamily.Wethreechildren：Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoften

singalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewell-knownsongSilver

Bells.DuringeveryChristmas,"SilverBells,SilverBells,it*sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughout

thehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongfbrthefamily.ltwasasongintheWalt

Disneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplay

it.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwas

over.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.

Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.

Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing(付出)histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheir

life.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhis

kindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellfbrhis

family.

(1)Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat?

A.Readingstories.

B.Playingtheguitar.

C.Cookingdeliciousfood.

(2)Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

(3)InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis.

A.atoyshop

B.astorybook

C.aWaltDisneyprogram

(4)Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?

A.Happy.

B.Suiprised.

C.Sad.

(5)Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.atalentedlovingfather

B.threehappychildren

C.somefamoussongsforkids

26.Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsboth

onroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.

Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.ltrunswithnormal

rubbertires(輪胎)ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode,thefronttireswillbeliftedup,

andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds.

"TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell,"ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsaCoast

Railway,toldReuters.nWeexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattract

touristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors."

Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.

ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslike

Kaiyowithanagingandshrinking(減少的)population.Intheseplaces,itismoreandmoredifficultfor

conventional(傳統(tǒng)的)transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswill

connectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,DMVis.

A.astrangebus

B.anewcar

C.amini-bus-liketrain

(2)WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?

A.30km/h.

B.60km/h.

C.100km/h.

(3)WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV?

A.Itisusefulandhelpful.

B.Itisbigandpopular.

C.Itissafeandcheap.

(4)Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswill.

A.producesomerubbish

B.helpoldpeopleinthecity

C.connectseveraltowns

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TravelinShikokuIsland

B.ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTown

C.TheWorld'sFirstDual-ModeVehicle

27.TomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswill

makeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety(品種豐富).Ifyou

visitagardencenter,youwillfindseeds(種子)andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,

hugetomatoes,andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan'tfindatalocalfoodstore.

GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIsland

TomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholove

tomatoesor"tomatophiles"continuedfor13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighed

morethan2.3kilos.

Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.lt

didnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.

First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plant

themdeeplyintothesoil,about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.

Then,givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil,heatandlight.ltisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethat

receivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds(雜草)becausethiscanprotect

tomatoesfromdiseasesandpests,givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.

Lastbutnotleast,tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislower

than6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.

Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!

(1)Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes?

A.Look.

B.Cost.

C.Variety.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano?

A.Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.

B.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.

C.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.

(3)Theunderlinedword"containers"inParagraph4means""inChinese.

A.集裝箱

B溶器

C.貨柜

(4)Tomatoescangrowbetterif.

A.theyareplantedindoors

B.theyreceiveenoughsunlight

C.theygrowwithweeds

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.

B.Whypeopleliketomatoes.

C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.

第四部分寫作技能(共三節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5個小題：每題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)

上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。

28.TheDragonBoatFestival(端午節(jié))isknownasDoubleFifthFestival,becauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifth

lunarmonth.(1)它有兩千多年的歷史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople'slifeandnowtheinfluencehas

expandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries,liketheUKandtheUSA.

Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid-shapedsnacks

wrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwithmeat,eggsornuts.(2)

Wheneatingzongzipeoplewillthinkofagreatperson--QuYuan.Asthegovernmentofficialofthekingdom

ofChuintheWarringStatesperiod(475BC-221BC),hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountry

wasoccupiedbytheStateofQin.(3)古時候的人們會往江中拋灑米飯。Bydoingso,ancientpeoplebelieved

thefishwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu'sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthe

festival.

Besideseatingzongzi,Chinesefamilies,especiallythoselivinginthesouthandnearwater,usuallygoto

watchdragonboatraces.⑷Dragonboatracingisanactivitythalneedsteamwork.ltalsohasastrongconnection

withlocalwaterculture.

ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangible

culturalheritage(非物質文化遺產(chǎn))ofChina.(5)AsaChinese,itisourdutytoprotecttheintangiblecultural

heritage.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

第二節(jié)回答問題(共5個小題；每題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。

29.Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadand

knewalotaboutthem.

Onesummermorning,shewaslisteningtobirds*joyfulsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle(哨聲)not

faraway.ltwasn'tafriendlybird'swhistlebutawhistleofaperson.

"Hello,littlegirl,"ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarrying

agun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist,whocollectedbirds.

"Doyouputtheminacage?"Lucyasked.MNo,"heansweredslowly,“Ishootthemandkeepthemwith

specialchemicals(藥劑).1haveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome."Lucy

feltsurprisedtohearthat/*Ihavebeenlookingforaheron(蒼鷺)notfarfromhere.Ifsatall,white,strange

birdwithlongthinlegs.ltoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit?Iwillgive$10tothepersonwho

showsmewherethewhitebirdis."saidtheman.

Lucy'sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideofthe

forest.Sherememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecided

nottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird'ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucy

shookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.

(1)WheredidLucygrowup?

(2)Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds?

(3)Whatdoestheheronlooklike?

(4)WhydidLucy*sheartbegintobeatfast?

(5)WhatwasLucy'sdecisionatlast?

第三節(jié)情景作文(共1個小題，滿分25分)

30.某英文網(wǎng)站征稿。請你以"SportsandHealth”為題，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，要點如下：

(1)一項你喜愛的運動；

(2)該運動帶給你的益處;

(3)你的暑假運動計劃。

注意：

(I)寫作時不要抄題；

(2)詞數(shù)90左右；

(3)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(4)文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實身份的任何信息。

答案解析

第一部分聽力技能略

第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)語法填空(共10個小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、

B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。

12.【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指”一個，一次”等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的

單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指，open-air發(fā)音以元音音

素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。

故選：Ao

13.【解答】herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)題干和語境，可知考查固定短語

byoneself,獨自做某事，主語是"She”，因此用反身代詞herself,她在五歲的時候能夠獨立讀書。

故選：Ao

14.【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中l(wèi)ovely是形容詞；主語和謂語是

Dwendwenis，其句型結構是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！

故選:Co

15.【解答】根據(jù)語境，題干主語ThreeChineseastronauts和其謂語send之間是被動關系，且題干時間狀

語onJune5,2022表明動作發(fā)生在過去，因此設空處應用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，即weresent符合語

境。

故選：Co

16.【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞是scientist,空格上應填一個代替先行詞

且在從句中作主語的關系代詞。which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；who在引導的定語從

句中作主語或賓語，指代人；what不能引導定語從句。本題正確答案是B。

故選：Bo

17.【解答】because因為；if如果，是否；until直到…時候為止。根據(jù)題干和語境,可知句子是not...until

結構，直到……時候才，昨天晚上直到完成他的作業(yè)他才睡的覺。

故選：Co

18.【解答】根據(jù)語境及關鍵信息listen可知，題干表述的動作現(xiàn)在正在進行，因此設空處應用現(xiàn)在進行

時態(tài)，即aresinging符合語境。

故選：Ao

19.【解答】good好，原級；better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級。根據(jù)語境，可知句子意思表達，

哪里都不如自己家最好，即金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩，因此用最高級best。

故選：c?

20.【解答】create創(chuàng)造。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動詞不定式；選項C是動詞的ing形式。根據(jù)觀

察和分析可知空格上需填一個動詞不定式作目的狀語，本題正確答案是B。

故選：Bo

21.【解答】A.分發(fā)，散發(fā)，B.放棄，C.捐贈，結合句意，屠呦呦雖然失敗了很多次，但她從未—努力

尋找治療瘧疾的藥物，判斷空格處詞義為"放棄"。

故選：Bo

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10個小題：每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各

題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

22.【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.結束;B.小的；C.新鮮的。根據(jù)youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙

花）beforetheyare.（你必須在水仙花之前來看它們。）可知是在水仙花凋謝之前來看，只有over

（結束）符合句意。故選A。

（2）動詞辨析。A.找到；B.失去；C.改變。根據(jù)下文Losingajobwasnotthatbad.（失業(yè)不是那么糟糕。）

可知我剛剛失業(yè)。故選B。

（3）動詞辨析。A.離開：B.教；C.問候。根據(jù)kissingand____mydearmother.（親吻和我親愛的媽媽。）

可知我見到媽媽，親吻和問候她。故選C。

（4）名詞辨析。A.海；B.天空；C.房間。根據(jù)Ilookedupandsawahugegolden___ofdaffodils.（我抬頭

看見了一片巨大的金色水仙花海。）可知sea符合語境，此處指花海。故選A。

（5）名詞辨析。A.花；B.樹；C.草。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我們是去看水仙花，所以此處是指3英畝的花。

故選Ao

（6）名詞辨析。A.新聞；B.紙：C.建議。根據(jù)therewasaheadlineonthepaper（紙上有一個標題），可知

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)門上有一張紙。故選B。

（7）連詞辨析。A.或者：B.所以；C.和。根據(jù)Twohands,twofeet,somepatience.（兩只手，兩只腳

一—些耐心。）可知前后是并列關系。故選C。

（8）動詞辨析。A.關閉；B.買；C.修建。根據(jù)Oneatatime,byonewoman...（一個女人，一次種一株）,

和Beganin2000（開始于2000年）可知是指一個女人花了20年時間建成了這個花園。故選C。

（9）名詞辨析。A.錢；B.時間；C.幸運。根據(jù)上文，一個女人花了20年時間建成花園，可知這需要耐心

和時間。故選B。

（10）代詞辨析。A.我的；B.她的;C.他的。根據(jù)Iwouldstarttobuildown"DaffodilGarde根.（我會

開始修建—自己的“水仙花園”），可知此處是指"我的"。故選A。

第三部分閱讀技能（共20個小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個

選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。

23.【解答】（1）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.（我們有白色T恤，只要20

元。）以及Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.（白襪子一雙只要6元，兩雙10

元。）可知，你需要付30元買一件T恤和兩雙襪子。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)SaleatXinhuaClothesStore（新華服裝店大甩賣）可知，這可能是一個廣告。故

選A。

24?【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖顯示，可知，學生們最常做的家務是打掃房間。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)25boysand25girls.（25個男孩和25個女孩。）可知，5班有50個學生。故選B。

（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)TheHouseworkDonebyClass5ontheWeekend（5班在周末做的家務）可知，圖

表主要介紹了5班在周末做的家務。故選A。

25.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.（我爸爸擅長彈吉他。）可知,

作者的爸爸擅長彈吉他。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewell-knownsong

SilverBells.（我們經(jīng)常唱《田納西華爾茲》、《海港之光》和著名的歌曲《銀鈴》。）和AnothersongKingof

theWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ltwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.

（另一首歌《邊疆之王》是這家人最喜歡的歌。這是沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目中的一首歌：戴維?克羅基特。）

可推理出，作者提到了四首歌。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.（這是沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目

中的一首歌：戴維?克羅基特。）可知，在第2段中，戴維?克羅基特是一個沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.（當我們孩子們一

起唱歌時，他和藹可親的臉上戴著大大的笑容。）可推理出，當孩子們一起唱歌時，父親感覺很高興。故

選Ao

（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了一位才華橫溢的慈愛的爸爸彈吉他給全家?guī)須g樂的

事情。故這篇文章主要告訴我們一個有才華的慈愛的父親。故選A。

26.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual-ModeVehicle（DMV）,a

mini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.（日本最近展示了世界

上第一輛雙模式車輛，這是一種類似于小型公共汽車的火車，它既可以在公路上像公共汽車一樣行駛，也

可以在鐵路上像火車一樣行駛。）可知，DMV是一種類似于小型公共汽車的火車。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto

100km/hasabus.（它最多可搭載21名乘客，在列車模式下以60公里/小時的速度運行，而在公交車模式

下以100公里/小時的速度運行。）可知，DMV在列車模式下的速度是60公里/小時。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.（我們希望它能幫助農(nóng)村的

許多老人。）可知，ShigekiMiura認為DMV是有用的。故選A。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthe

coastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.（在不久的將來，更多的雙模式車輛將連

接幾個城鎮(zhèn)，覆蓋四國島的部分海岸，并為乘客提供美麗的海邊景色。）可知，在不久的將來，更多的雙

模式車輛將連接幾個城鎮(zhèn)。故選C?（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Jiipanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirst

Dual-ModeVehicle（DMV）,amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus.andonrails,like

airain.（日本最近展示了世界上第一輛雙模式車輛，這是一種類似于小型公共汽車的火車，它既可以在公

路上像公共汽車一樣行駛，也可以在鐵路上像火車一樣行駛。）可知，文章主要介紹了日本生產(chǎn)的世界上

第一輛雙模式車輛。故選C。

27.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品種豐富）.（自

己種植西紅柿的一個優(yōu)點是品種豐富。）可知，自己種植西紅柿的一個優(yōu)點是品種豐富。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworking

foralocalnewspaperinNewYork.（事實上，她在紐約一家當?shù)貓蠹埞ぷ鲿r創(chuàng)辦并主持了"大長島西紅柿大

賽”。）可知，她創(chuàng)辦并主持了一場西紅柿比賽。故選A。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemoving

themoutdoors.（首先，在室內(nèi)早期播種，然后將種子種植到更大的…中，再將它們移到室外。）可知，

"containers"是“容器”的意思。故選B。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Then,givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil,heatandlight.ltisbesttogrow

tomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（雜草）

becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests,givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.（然

后，給西紅柿充足的水、軟土、熱和光。西紅柿最好種植在每天能接受至少6小時陽光照射的地方。記得

清除雜草，因為這可以保護西紅柿免受病蟲害，給植物提供足夠的營養(yǎng)來結出果實。）可知，如果陽光充

足，西紅柿會長得更好。故選B。

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumay

haveabigharvest!（如果你想種非常大的西紅柿，試試專家的建議，你可能會有大豐收!）可知，這篇文