2021屆復(fù)習(xí)核心考點(diǎn)十分鐘基礎(chǔ)題速練學(xué)案語(yǔ)法填空＋七選五＋完形填空含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021屆通用版高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)核心考點(diǎn)十分鐘基礎(chǔ)題速練學(xué)案：語(yǔ)法填空＋七選五＋完形填空含解析2021屆高考核心考點(diǎn)十分鐘基礎(chǔ)題速練：語(yǔ)法填空＋七選五＋完形填空姓名：班級(jí)：Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空ShoppinginSingaporeisreallyapleasurefortourists.TheGreatSingaporeSale__1__（hold）everyyear，usuallyduringthesummermonths.Singapore'sfamousshoppingstoreswelcomeagreatnumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.__2__（they)shoppinghourslasttillmidnight.Duringthistime,niceandcheapgoodsare__3__salefortouriststochoosefrom。TouristscanalsotrydeliciousfoodthereandexperiencetheSingaporeannightlife。Certainstoresofferdiscountsofupto70%oreven__4__(high）ifpeopleusetheircreditcards.Fortourists__5__holdaspecialTouristCard,theycanenjoyalotofbenefits,suchasdiscountson__6__(watch）,jewelryandcosmetics.Thecardalso__7__（give)discountswhenyouvisitlocalattractionssuchasSingaporeZoo.Itiswellworth__8__(wander)aroundthedifferentshoppingdistrictsofSingaporeduringthis8.weekSingaporeSale.OrchardRoadis__9__（sure）thebestplaceforshoppinginthecity。Alargenumberofrestaurantsandclubscanbefoundinthisarea。MarinaBayincludesbothbigdepartmentsandsmallshops，__10__almosteverythingyouwouldwanttobuycanbefoundⅡ.七選五IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair?！盻_1__Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.__2__Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife。giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉)andyourbrain。Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.__3__Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery。Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood（情緒）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.__4__Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace。__5__Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD。TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside。Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.A．Freshaircleansourlungs.B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight。E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F．Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G．Allacrossthecountry，recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingⅢ。完形填空AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken。Asthetime__1__，thegirlsstarttohavea__2__aboutwhatthey'llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys__3__hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I__4__formyphotostobetakenWhenIarrivedthere，Imetmyphotographer，Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI__5__heradvice.Afterthat，Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook__6__bytakingphotosinadifferentway,__7__I’mlessthan1。6meterstall.Tomy__8__sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno__9__tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou'renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway."She__10__thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither。Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways__11__tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour__12__bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily__13__yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.__14__，that'snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas__15__。Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness。Youneedto__16__yourownbeauty。Youcannotliveinaworldof__17__photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn't__18__photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare__19__specialandnatural.Butwhat'sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s__20__，whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.1．A.flowsB．a(chǎn)pproachesC．shrinksD．develops2．A.discussionB．requestC．reasonD．complaint3．A。byaccidentB．inadditionC．bycomparisonD．inadvance4．A.accountedB．a(chǎn)ppliedC．searchedD．a(chǎn)rranged5．A.consideredB．declinedC．followedD．consulted6．A。tallerB．prettierC．thinnerD．stronger7．A.unlessB．thoughC．sinceD．while8．A。delightB．a(chǎn)stonishmentC．reliefD．satisfaction9．A.decisionB．choiceC．promiseD．a(chǎn)ttempt10．A。addedB．sworeC．explainedD．a(chǎn)dmitted11．A.pretendB．manageC．desireD．pay12．A.preferencesB．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．personalitiesD．imperfections13．A.exposeB．recoverC．changeD．recognize14．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Anyway15．A。annoyedB．confusedC．discouragedD．embarrassed16．A。fosterB．a(chǎn)dmireC．describeD．a(chǎn)dvocate17．A.vividB．colorfulC．a(chǎn)rtificialD．popular18．A。polishB．organizeC．cutD．exhibit19．A.causallyB．roughlyC．partiallyD．truly20．A.attitudesB．wordsC．a(chǎn)ctionsD．skills答題策略語(yǔ)法填空—-定語(yǔ)從句先行詞的四種情況可選擇的關(guān)系詞指人who/that,whom，whose指物that，which,whose，when，why，where指人和物that無(wú)先行詞(指代主句全句）as,which關(guān)系詞在從句中可作的成分that,which,who主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)whom賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)whose定語(yǔ)when，where，why狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞的判斷步驟①確定先行詞的情況；②確定所填詞在從句中的成分；③按照上邊兩個(gè)表格確定關(guān)系詞注意：只用that和只用which的情況

參考答案Ⅰ。語(yǔ)法填空1．答案與解析：isheldTheGreatSingaporeSale與hold之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyyear可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填isheld。2．答案與解析：Their他們的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間持續(xù)到午夜。此處用形容詞性的物主代詞their作定語(yǔ)，修飾shoppinghours。3．答案與解析：ononsale“促銷”,為固定短語(yǔ)。4．答案與解析：higher如果人們使用信用卡，某些商店提供高達(dá)70％甚至更高的折扣.根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,此處表示“更高”，故填其形容詞比較級(jí)形式higher.5．答案與解析:who/that此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞tourists為表示人的名詞,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。6．答案與解析：watcheswatch“手表”為可數(shù)名詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填watches。7．答案與解析：gives文章通篇用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填gives。8．答案與解析:wanderingbeworthdoing“值得做……"，為固定用法。其中，worth為形容詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填wandering。9．答案與解析：surely修飾句子謂語(yǔ)is作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用其副詞形式,故填surely.10．答案與解析：so/and此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，可以填so,也可以理解為承接關(guān)系，填and。Ⅱ。七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文體裁為說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與自然,主題語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容為人與環(huán)境。文章圍繞新鮮空氣是否對(duì)我們有好處這一話題進(jìn)行闡述。本文側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力。1．答案與解析:E過(guò)渡句。設(shè)空處前句提到“gooutandgetsomefreshair”,空格處馬上針對(duì)呼吸新鮮空氣這件事情進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，然后設(shè)空處后一句就是針對(duì)提問(wèn)的回答“theanswerisabigYES"，所以選擇E項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：A主題句.設(shè)空處后面一整段都是在闡述呼吸新鮮空氣的好處，尤其兩次提到oxygen（氧氣），且設(shè)空處位于段首，所以設(shè)空處是整段的主題句，而且話題需要一致，oxygen與A項(xiàng)中的lungs有聯(lián)系，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：G細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞healing與G項(xiàng)中的Healing對(duì)應(yīng)，G項(xiàng)中的recovery與設(shè)空處后一句中的recovery對(duì)應(yīng)。此外，G項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)HealingGardens，后一句馬上出現(xiàn)Intheseplaces來(lái)指代HealingGardens，因此答案是G項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：C主題句。根據(jù)本段的第三句Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery?？芍?，此段講了接近大自然有助于病人的康復(fù)，而下文對(duì)有哪些幫助進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，所以在本段的最后再次進(jìn)行總結(jié)，話題依然是與大自然有關(guān)，而且是總結(jié)性質(zhì)的句子，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)中nature與話題一致,與設(shè)空處后一句均是對(duì)本段話題的收尾。5．答案與解析：D主題句。根據(jù)設(shè)空處位置可以推測(cè)此處為主題句，是對(duì)本段話題的開(kāi)啟。設(shè)空處后一句中的thesun'srays與D項(xiàng)中的sunlight對(duì)應(yīng)。而D項(xiàng)中的Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair又是對(duì)前面段落中闡述呼吸新鮮空氣有好處的延伸，因此D項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)。Ⅲ。完形填空1．答案與解析：Bflow“流動(dòng)”；approach“靠近”；shrink“收縮”；develop“發(fā)展”。隨著時(shí)間的臨近,女孩們開(kāi)始討論她們將穿什么,在哪里拍照,而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。B項(xiàng)正確.2．答案與解析：Adiscussion“討論”；request“請(qǐng)求”；reason“理由”；complaint“抱怨”。女孩們開(kāi)始討論她們將穿什么.A項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：Cbyaccident“意外地"；inaddition“另外，此外”；bycomparison“比較起來(lái)”；inadvance“提前”。而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。C項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：Daccount“解釋,導(dǎo)致”；apply“應(yīng)用”；search“搜尋”；arrange“安排"。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海邊拍。D項(xiàng)正確.5．答案與解析:Cconsider“考慮”；decline“下降，拒絕"；follow“跟隨”；consult“咨詢”。她讓我擺一些姿勢(shì)，我聽(tīng)從了她的建議。followone'sadvice“按著某人的建議”.C項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析:A然后,我問(wèn)她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來(lái)更高，因?yàn)槲业纳砀哌€不到1。6米。根據(jù)下文lessthan1。6meterstall可知。A項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：C因?yàn)槲业纳砀哌€不到1。6米。此處since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。C項(xiàng)正確。8．答案與解析：Bdelight“高興”;astonishment“驚訝"；relief“救濟(jì)，安慰”；satisfaction“滿足”。令我驚訝的是，她回答說(shuō)：“我不會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)像一個(gè)不像你的人?！眛oone'sastonishment“使某人驚訝的是……”。B項(xiàng)正確.9．答案與解析：Ddecision“決定”;choice“選擇”；promise“許諾";attempt“企圖”。我不會(huì)嘗試著讓你看起來(lái)像一個(gè)不像你的人。D項(xiàng)正確。10．答案與解析：Aadd“增加";sware“發(fā)誓”；explain“解釋”；admit“承認(rèn)”。她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她也不會(huì)嘗試編輯美化這些照片。A項(xiàng)正確。11．答案與解析：Cpretend“假裝";manage“管理"；desire“渴望”；pay“付款”。女孩們總是希望通過(guò)使用不同的視角來(lái)表現(xiàn)完美。C項(xiàng)正確。12．答案與解析：Dp