九年級英語第一輪復習名詞講解和練習

名詞名詞：人、事物和地點的名稱。專有名詞：人名、地名、機構的名等e.g.Lucy,China,GreatWall名詞

可數(shù)名詞：有單復形式e.g.anapple,twoapples普通名詞不可數(shù)名詞：沒有復數(shù)形式e.g.bread,water一、可數(shù)詞及用法1.可數(shù)名詞數(shù)的變規(guī)律①一般情況，直接+：girl—

book—②以_結尾的單詞，+es：—bus—

watch—brush③以_尾的單詞，變_為_再：wolf—④以________________結尾，變__，再+es：—

—baby—s:—

zoo—

—⑤以o尾的單詞es:Negroesheroesliketomatoes.2.可數(shù)名詞數(shù)的不則變化①man→_____:man—▲特殊：German

—Frenchman—human—②oo→_____：—③詞尾+或+：—

tooth—ox—

goose鵝)④單復數(shù)同形：(條數(shù)),deer,【注：作為魚的種類要+，】⑤其他情況：mouse—3.集體名詞①只有復數(shù)形式，表復數(shù)，謂語用_______:clothes,trousers,glasses,socks...②沒有形式變化，表復數(shù)，謂語用_______:人們牛,民族③以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，側重整體，表單數(shù)意義，謂語用_____；表示多個這樣的整體，有復數(shù)變化形式謂語用_側重整體中的成員表復數(shù)謂語用_____family庭(成員),audience,government,public,隊（員）

三不數(shù)詞用1.不可數(shù)名不能直與_______用，也有復數(shù)式。物質名和抽象詞一般是不可數(shù)名。2.不可數(shù)名表示具數(shù)量時要加詞：_______________________________一張紙/一則新聞/一條建議____________________兩張紙____________________一瓶水____________________一包米

_____________________三杯牛奶_____________________九杯茶____________________兩瓶果汁3.修飾可數(shù)詞或不數(shù)名詞的詞短語：some,lotsalot修飾可數(shù)名詞some,lotsalotalittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞四名所格名所格示或的屬系1.一般在名后加以結尾的名詞加_e.g._____________________湯姆的自行車

_____________________我姐姐的書_____________________教師節(jié)_____________________兒童節(jié)2.沒有生命名詞的有格用of+名詞e.g._____________________課室的窗戶3.Mikesroom杰克和麥克的房間（兩人共有）ssrooms杰克和麥克的房間（每個人各自有，不共有）4.雙重所有：of+名詞所有格或名詞物主代e.g._________________________我的一個朋友5.的名詞商店、住宅地點時后面的名詞以省略e.g.thes

在診所，在醫(yī)務室

tocousins到我堂兄家五名作語名詞作定語通常用單數(shù)，但當_________和_________作定語時，其形式與后面的名詞形式一致e.g.____________________一棵蘋果樹____________________兩間鞋店____________________一個男老師____________________九個女護士

____________________三棵蘋果樹____________________四個男同學____________________五個男老師名練

一、寫出下列名詞復數(shù)形。1.bus___________4.man7.mouse___________10.city___________

2.box___________5.___________8.knife___________11.___________

3.___________6.orange___________9.___________12.wolf___________二、把下列復數(shù)句變成單句子1.are_______________________________________________________________________2.aremy_______________________________________________________________________3.are_______________________________________________________________________4.—they?—Theyre_______________________________________________________________________5.Theremanyon_______________________________________________________________________三、用所給詞的適形式填。1.There___________(people)inroom.2.Thehasfour___________(leg).3.Shebagsof___________4.Thenotebookhas___________of5.The___________(woman)aresinging6.youwant___________(orange)7.Shetobuytwo___________8.Ten___________(boy)footballnow.四、單項選擇。(my___________car.friendsB.C.D.teacher(How___________thereinthehospital?womendoctorB.womenC.womanD.(___________room.MikesJohnB.MikeJohn

tC.MikeD.Mikest(There___________thedesk.anysomeofpapersomepapersD.aofpaper(brotherB.ofC.atobrotherD.aofmys(Ihavetwo___________andtwofeetB.footD.hands,(Iwantplease.aglasswaterB.awatertwoofwaterD.aglassof(a___________andtwoinmypencilbox,penB.C.boxes,pensD.boxes,pencils(Today.It___________Day.TeacherB.C.’(LinTaoisill,hetothe

D.TeachersdoctorB.doctorsC.doctorsD.’(___________today.’

B.mothersC.MothersD.Mothers’(___________fatherthere.sB.TomTimC.TomandD.TomTims(___________visitedusyesterday.Aoffather

B.AofmyfathersC.AofmyfatherD.My’friend(TheBrowns___________atnow.iswatchingB.are