2022年中考英語重難題型考前提分必練（江蘇南京）試卷及答案

2022年中考英語完形閱讀考前提分必練（江蘇南京專用）

提分必練02

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完形填空寓言故事

閱讀理解A篇電子產(chǎn)品使用的調(diào)查結果

閱讀理解B篇介紹北京冬奧會的相關內(nèi)容

閱讀理解C篇作者第一次見到卡洛斯的情景

閱讀理解D篇介紹了無線電子溫度計，它在北京2022年冬季奧運會上的作用

閱讀填表感動中國人物中的其中兩位——楊振寧和蘇炳添

短文填空介紹中國快遞員高治曉的事跡。他的照片于3月登上了《時代》雜

志的封面，他被該雜志選為英雄之一。

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedto1.Allclaimedthattheywere

thebest.

Greensaid,"ClearlyIamthemost2asthesignoflifeandofhope.Justlookover

thecountryside,Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.^^

Blueinterrupted,uConsidertheskyandthesea.Theskygivespeace,and3isthe

basisoflife.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.

Yellowlaughedandsaid,“Youareallso4.1bringlaughterandwarmthintothe

world.Thesun,themoonandstarsareyellow.Everytimeyoulookatasunflower,thewhole

worldstartsto5

6said,“Iamthecolorofstrength.WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,my

beautyissoamazing.”

Redshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamlife'sblood!Iamthecolorofdangerand

bravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeaslifelessasthemoon.”

Purplesaid,“Iamthecolorofroyaltyandpower,sokingshavealwayschosenme.Peopledo

notquestionme!Theylistenand7

Finally,Indigo(靛藍)spokeslowly,amthecolorofsilence,representingthoughtand

reflection,twilightanddeepwater.Youneedmeforbalance,prayerandinnerpeace.

Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.8,withaflashofbrightlightening

thunder,rainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorswerefrightened.Rainsaid,"Don'tyouknowthat

youwereeachmadefora9purpose,uniqueanddifferent?Joinhandswithoneanother

andcometome.”

Thecolorsunitedandjoinedtheirhands.Finally,therainstoppedandabeautiful10

appearedinthesky.Itlookedsopeacefulandbeautifulafterthestorm.

1.A.talkB.complainC.chatD.argue

2.A.interestingB.importantC.beautifulD.colorful

3.A.foodB.airC.waterD.sky

4.A.seriousB.lovelyC.funnyD.selfish

5.A.cryB.smileC.fightD.worry

6.A.OrangeB.BlackC.RedD.Grey

7.A.obeyB.answerC.requestD.refuse

8.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.LatelyD.Hopefully

9.A.difficultB.impossibleC.strangeD.special

10.A.lightB.cloudC.rainbowD.bird

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，顏色爭吵誰是最好的，但是一場大雨過后，他們共同變成了美

麗的彩虹。

1.句意：從前顏色世界開始爭論。

talk說話;complain抱怨；chat聊天；argue爭論。根據(jù)"Allclaimedthattheywerethebest.”

可知所有顏色都說自己的最好的，因此是在爭論。故選D。

2.句意：顯然，我是最重要的生命和希望的象征。

interesting有趣的；important重要的;beautiful漂亮的;colorful彩色的。根據(jù)“asthesignof

lifeandofhope.“可知生命和希望的象征應該是重要的。故選B。

3.句意：天空給了平靜，水是生命的基礎。

food食物；air空氣；water水;sky天空。根據(jù)“Considertheskyandthesea.”可知此處指海給

我們的東西，水也是一切生命的基礎。故選C。

4.句意：你們都這么嚴肅。

serious嚴肅的；lovely可愛的;funny有趣的；selfish自私的。根據(jù)“Ibringlaughterandwarmth

intotheworld.”可知黃色說自己有趣，與其他顏色的“嚴肅”形成對比。故選A。

5.句意：每次你看向日葵，整個世界都開始笑了。

cry哭；smile笑；fight打仗；worry擔憂。根據(jù)"Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.^^

可知此處列舉黃色帶來的歡笑和溫暖。故選B。

6.句意：橘色說：“我是力量的顏色。當我在H出或「I落時填滿天空，我的美麗是如此驚

人」

Orange橘色；Black黑色；Red紅色；Grey灰色。根據(jù)"WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset”

可知日出和日落的時候天空是橘色的。故選A。

7.句意：他們聽和遵守。

obey遵守；answer回答；request要求;refuse拒絕。amthecolorofroyaltyandpower,

sokingshavealwayschosenme.Peopledonotquestionme!”可知紫色是皇族的顏色，皇族是發(fā)

號施令的，因此是需要遵守他們說的。故選A。

8.句意：突然，隨著一道電閃雷鳴，雨開始傾盆而下。

Luckily幸運地是；Suddenly突然；Lately最近；Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)"wilhaflashofbright

lighteningthunder,rainstartedtopourdown.”可知突然下起雨。故選B。

9.句意：難道你們不知道每個人都有一個特殊的目的，獨特而不同嗎？

diffkull困難的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Don'tyouknow

thatyouwereeachmade知每個人都應該是特殊的。故選Do

10.句意：最后，雨停之后，一個漂亮的彩虹出現(xiàn)在天空中。

light光；cloud云；rainbow彩虹；bird鳥。根據(jù)上文的顏色可知，這幾種顏色構成了彩虹。

故選Co

二、閱讀理解

A

SCREENTIMESURVEY

Doyouusetechtoomuch?

YesNo

0□Icheckmyphoneeveryfewminutes.

[3□IoftengetnervousorangryifIcan'tusemyphoneorcomputer.

□E]OnceIstartplayingvideogames,Ihaveahardtimestopping.

□HIlikereadinge-booksonmymobilephone.

□□Icheckmysocialmediaallthetime.

[3□Ioftenstayuptoolateusingmyphone.

□□Ifeelnervousorupsetwhenmyphoneisdying.

□E]Icheckthesameappoverandoveragain.

□[3IoftenusemyphonewhenI'mnotsupposedto.

□□Familymembersoftengetangrywithmeforspendingtoomuchtimeonmyphone.

Giveyourself1pointforeveryYes.

YOURSCORE:

0-3points:Notbad.Staytechsmart.

4-5points:Youshouldreallytrytocutdownonyourtechuse.

6-10points:Yourtechhabitsareheavilyinfluencingyourlife.

Thinkabouthowyoucanchangeandbemorepresentintherealworld.

1.Howmanypointsdoesthepersonget?

A.1.B.4.C.5.D.6.

2.Thepersonwhoisansweringthequestionsinthissurvey.

A.getsnervouswhiletalkingtoothers

B.oftenchecksthephone

C.usuallygoestobedearly

D.doesn'tfeelunhappywhenhis/herphoneisrunningoutofbattery

3.Whatshouldthepersondoaccordingtotheresults?

A.Spendmoretimewithfamily.B.Learntobemorepresent.

C.Stopusingelectronicproducts.D.Spendlesstimeonthemobilephone.

【答案】

I.B

2.B

3.D

【解析】本文是一份對電子產(chǎn)品使用的調(diào)查結果。

1.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Giveyourself1pointforeveryYes.”每一個，Yes”是一分。文中一共勾

畫了4個Yes,可知是4分，故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“SCREENTIMESURVEY”和"Doyouusetechtoomuch?”本文是對電子

產(chǎn)品使用時間的調(diào)查，在調(diào)查中回答問題的人是經(jīng)?？词謾C的人，故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“4-5points:Youshouldreallytrytocutdownonyourtechuse.”可知應該

試著減少科技產(chǎn)品的使用，故選D。

B

TheBeijingWinterOlympicshaveattractedattentionathomeandabroad.Whilepeople

cheeredontheathletes,theywerealsoquicklyamazedbythebehind-the-scenesteamwork.Ifyou

turnthecameratotheotherside,youwillseeagroupofpeopleworkinghardinlogistical（后勤

的）supportjobstohelptheWinterOlympics.

■Successoftheopeningceremony

Theopeningceremonywashighlypraisedforitscreativity.Throughteamwork,guidedby

thefamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,manydirectorsandstaff（員工）createdtheshowtogether.It

tookthemovertwoyearstoprepareforthisexcellentshow.

■Heroesbehind-the-scenes

TheyarethecleaningstaffontheU-shapedicerink.Theyappearaftereachgame.Theyhave

goodskiingskillsandslidebackandforthonthetrack（賽道）withcleaners.Theyarethefood

staffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday.Theyworkintheback

kitchentomakesurethateverythingissafe.Theyarethemedicalstaff.Theyareonthesidelines

toensure（確保）thefirstaidoftheathleteswhenanaccidenthappens.Ifanathleteisseriously

hurt,theywillimmediatelysendtheathletetothemedicalstation.

■Wordsfromforeignathletes

“TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace,"saysAustralianathleteJakaraAnthony,

“Thisallowsustofocus（集中）allourenergyonthecompetitionandonthesnowtrack."Her

teammateBrittCoxsaystheworkdonebyChinainensuringthehealthandsafetyofallis

admirable.Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthecompetitionandareabouttogohomesay:

“IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.”

■Spiritsofwinningteamwork

Thankstotheeffortsofall,WinterGamesdisplayedamoreconfidentChina.Those

volunteerswhohavebeenworkinghardandtryingtheirbesttomakethiseventperfectarealso

worthyofamedal.EspeciallyatthetimewhenthewholeworldisattackedbyCOVID-19,the

winningteamworkisparticularlyimportant.Theyarenotonthefield,buttheystillshine.

14.HowmanykindsofsupportjobsarementionedinParagraph3?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

15.ThewritermentionedJakaraAnthonyandBrittCoxtoshow.

A.theirwishtostayinBeijingB.theiradviceonpreparationwork

C.theirconfidenceinwinninggamesD.theirpraisefortheworkdonebyChina

16.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheBeijingWinterOlympics?

A.Peopledoingdifferentjobsmadeitsuccessful.

B.Chinahasbecomemorepopularbecauseofit.

C.Itsopeningceremonyinfluencesmanypeople.

D.Athletesfromforeigncountriesthoughthighlyofit.

【答案】

14.B

15.D

16.D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹北京冬奧會的相關內(nèi)容。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheyarethecleaningstaffontheU-shapedicerink."，“Theyarethefood

staffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday."和'"Theyarethe

medicalstaff.”可知，本段介紹了三種支持性工作，故選B。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace"和"Thisallowsusto

focus（集中）allourenergyonthecompetitionandonthesnowtrack”可知，作者提到二人的話

是為了贊揚中國所做的工作，故選D。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthecompetitionandareaboutto

gohomesay:€IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.’”可知，許多外國運動員在結束比賽準備回

家時都會說：“離開之前我就開始想念它了?！?，由此推知，這些外國運動員對北京冬奧會的

評價很高，故選De

C

ThefirsttimeIsawCarlos,Iwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingtochangemylife.1

hadmyarmsfullofbooksandIrushedintotheclassroomwhenIranintosomethingsolid.Itwas

Carlos.

“My...you'retall,"hesaid.

Ofcourse,theclassbegantolaugh.Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.

IlookedbacktoseeifReedHarringtonwaslaughingwiththerest.Thatwouldbethelast

straw,lbmyrelief,IsawReedwasstudyingchemistryanddidnotseemtobeawareofanything

else.Ididn'tknowwhyIconsideredReedmyfriend.Maybejustbecausehewasagoodtwo

inchestallerthanme.

“Takethatseat,9,Mr.McCarthytoldthenewcomerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,in

thebackoftheroom.

Carloslaughedwidely."ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.^Again,theclasslaughed,but

nowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.Hehadbeenhereonly10minutesandalreadyhe

hadthemonhisside.

Thebellrangfbrclasses.AsIstooduptogo,IsawCarloscomingtowardme.'Tmsorry1

embarrassedyou,“hesaid.Ilookedstraightaheadoverthetopofhisblackhair."That'sallright.^^

Isaid.

“Alittletalk?"Hewasstillstandinginmywayandheldouthishand."What'syourname?^^

“KarenForbes.,,Unwillingly,Ishookhandswithhim.Helookedupatmeseriouslywithhis

browneyes."IamCarlos.Idon'tseewhyyou'resoeasytogetangry.^^

ItwastheschoolelectionsthatmademethinkofCarlosagain.ReedHarringtonwasvoted

presidentandCarlosvice-president.4tHowcome?^^Ikeptaskingmyself,"Howcomethisguy

who'sonlybeenintownfbralittleoveramonthgetstobesopopular?,,

Soonthatmorning,IstoppedCarlosandsaid,“Itdoesn'tseemtobotheryoubeingshort.^^

Helookedupatme,“OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn'tanythingIcandoaboutit.

WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Ijustdecidedto

makethebestofitandtrymybesttobemyself.,^“Youseemtogetalonggreat,1saidhonestly,

“Butwhataboutme?Nobodywantstodateagirltallerthanheis.”"Thetroublewithyouis

you'reafraidtobeyourself.You'resmart.Andyoucouldbepretty.Infact,youmightbemore

thanpretty.vIfeltmyselfturningred...

17.Howwasthewriter'sfeelingwhenshefirstmetCarlos?

A.unhappyB.shyC.interestedD.pleased

18.WhydidCarlossay“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.^^inparagraphsix?

A.Becausehewantedtositonthedictionaries.

B.Becausehewasmakingjokesabouthisheight.

C.Becausehewantedtolookupwordsinthedictionary.

D.BecauseheneededacoupleofdictionariestogivetoKarenasgifts.

19.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCarlos?

A.CarefulandbraverB.Popularandproud

C.GenerousandsmartD.Humorousandconfident

20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Herembarrassingexperience.

B.HowshemadefriendswithCarlos.

C.Thetroublesshehadwithherheight.

D.AnimportantlessonshelearntfromCarlos.

【答案】

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.D

【解析】本文講述了作者第一次見到卡洛斯的情景，并因卡洛斯而影響她的故事。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”...Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.”可知，作者第一次見到卡

洛斯時是不高興的，故選A。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.McCarthytoldthenewcomerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,

inthebackoftheroom."以及“Itdoesn'tseemtobotheryoubeingshort...OfcourseImindbeing

short.Butthereisn'tanythingIcandoaboutit”可知，老師要卡洛斯坐到教室后面去，但是卡

洛斯身高很矮，所以他是拿自己的身高開玩笑，故選B。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Carloslaughedwidely.t4ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries."Again,the

classlaughed,butnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.”可知，他是幽默的；根據(jù)“Of

courseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn'tanythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoing

tohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Ijustdecidedtomakethebestofitandtrymy

besttobemyself.”可知，他對于自己的身高并沒有很自卑，反而是自信的；故選D。

20.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"ThefirsttimeIsawCarlos,Iwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingto

changemylife.”以及整個文章的理解可知，文章講述了作者第一次見到卡洛斯的情景，并因

卡洛斯而影響她的故事，故選D。

D

Awirelesselectronictheimometer（溫度計）wasdevelopedbyaShenzhen-basedhigh-tech

company.IthasplayedanimportantroleinCOVID-19preventionfortheBeijing2022Olympic

WinterGames.

Theintelligentproduct,independentlymadebyShenzhenRefreshIntelligentTechnology

Co.weighsonlytwograms.Itcanmonitorsurfacebodytemperatureeverythreeseconds.Ithas

helpedprovideasafeenvironmentduringcompetitionsatthe“IceCube.^^

“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.Userscan

hardlyfeelthethermometerwhilewearingit,“saidWangLei,thevicepresidentandmarketing

directorofRefresh.

“Thewirelesselectronicthermometerisverysmallandcomfortabletowear.Italsohas

excellenttemperaturemeasurementaccuracy（準確性）.Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofits

higherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,comparedwiththeinfrared（紅夕卜線的）thermometer,v

Wangsaid.

Thethermometer^monitoringmanagementsystemmonitorsthetemperatureofeachstaff

andvolunteerinrealtimefor24hoursatthe“IceCube."Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcause

analarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.

Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparents

whoarenotwiththeirsickchildren,theycanknowofthechildren'sbodytemperaturechangesat

anytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.

21.Whatdoweknowabouttheintelligentthermometeraccordingtoparagraphs2and3?

A.Ifsthesmallestthermometeraroundtheworld.

B.Itcancheckpeople'stemperatureper3minutes.

C.It'slightenoughtomakeusersfeelthattheywearit.

D.Itwasdevelopedwiththehelpofaforeigncompany.

22.AccordingtoWangLei,whyistheirproductchoseninsteadoftheinfraredthermometer?

A.It'smuchsmaller.

B.It'smuchcheaper.

C.It'smoreconvenientandmoreaccurate.

D.It'smorecomfortablefbrpeopletowear.

23.Whenwillthewirelessthermometersendmessagestothemanagementworkers?

A.Whenthevolunteerbeginsworking.

B.Beforethealarmmakesaloudsound.

C.Assoonaseachstaffisreadytowork.

D.Afteritmonitorsabnormaltemperature.

24.Whowillmostprobablybuythewirelessthermometer?

A.Children.B.Parents.

C.Sportsmen.D.Volunteers.

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FamiliesinChinaneedsmoreintelligentthermometers.

B.Intelligentthermometerisbecominglighterandlighter.

C.Shenzhen-basedhigh-techcompanydevelopsalotofnewproducts.

D.IntelligentthermometersupportsWinterGames'COVIDprevention.

【答案】

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

【解析】本文主要介紹了無線電子溫度計，它在北京2022年冬季奧運會預防2019冠狀病毒

疾病方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthcnnometerthanoursin

theglobalmarket”可知，智能溫度計是世界上最小的溫度計。故選A。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelof

convenienceandaccuracy,comparedwiththeinfrared（紅夕卜線的）thermometer”可知，根據(jù)王磊

說，選擇他們的產(chǎn)品而不是紅外溫度計是因為無線電子溫度計更方便、更準確。故選C。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkby

sendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.”可知，當無線溫度計監(jiān)控異常溫度后，無線溫

度計會向管理人員發(fā)送信息。故選D。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedfor

familyusers.Forparents...theycanknowofthechildren'sbodytemperaturechangesatanytime

withthethermometerthroughtheapp.”可知，父母最有可能購買無線溫度計。故選B。

25.最佳標題。本文主要介紹了無線電子溫度計，它在北京2022年冬季奧運會預防2019

冠狀病毒疾病方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。由此可知，本文最佳標題是《智能溫度計支持冬奧會的

新冠病毒預防》。故選D。

三、閱讀填表

閱讀下面短文根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后第I/O小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答

案填寫在答題卡標號為1/0的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromall

walksoflifeacrossthecountry.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels（榜樣）wereonthelist.

Lefslookattwoofthem.Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryin

theirownway.

YangZhenning

?Age:99

?Profession:physicist

?Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.

Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In

1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee,cameup

withaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheir

theory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier（前沿）.

However,the“frozen“Sino-US（中美）relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceived

doctoraldegrees（博士學位）intheUSfromreturningtoChina.

Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,Yangsoldahouse

intheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalso

taughtatTsinghua.

Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.

“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage（傳統(tǒng)）andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodern

science,apartofhumancivilization（文明）ofWesternorigin.^^

SuBingtian

?Age:32

?Profession:sprinter

?Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits（極限）.

OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.

Men's100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.

Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedin

sprinting.Su'ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous（荒唐的）andinspiredmanypeople.

ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunning

forseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire（退役）in2017.Butthecalltochallengehimself

broughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.

Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechanceto

enterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heeven

madethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.

“Ihopemyperfbnnancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheir

sportingcareers.^^

26forbeing

RoleModelsStories

chosen

*In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswith

Tsung-daoLee.Theirachievementprovedthat

Chinesecouldbe27scientistsinthisfieldas

YangZhenningMakinggreatwell.

99,aphysicistcontributionstophysics*Thettfrozen^^Sino-US（中美）relationsmadeit

28forthemtogobacktoChina.

*In1971,YangvisitedChina29and

donatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.

*In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteach

inTsinghua.

*ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomake

contributionsbecausehehas30themalot.

*OnAugl2021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyo

OlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnerto

enterthefinalintheevent.

*Hissuccess32theideathatAsianpeople

Challenginghimselfwerenotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedin

SuBingtian32,

andgoing31sprinting.

asprinter

limits*Hekeptontrainingharder33hefaced

manydifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess.

*Hewas34ofhispersonalgoalinmany

differentwaysinhiseverydaylife.

*Hiseffortspaidoff.

Theyhavesomethingin35:dedicationtoservingthecountryintheir

Conclusion

ownway.

【答案】

26.Reasons

27.top##pioneer

28.hard##difficult

29.successfully

30.influenced

31.beyond

32.changed

33.though##although

34.reminded

35.common

【解析】本文主要介紹了今年感動中國人物中的其中兩位——楊振寧和蘇炳添。

26.根據(jù)"Makinggreatcontributionstophysics”以及"Challenginghimselfandgoing…limits”可

知這是他們被選的原因，reason“原因”，此處用名詞復數(shù)表示泛指，放句首首字母大寫。故

填Reasonso

27.根據(jù)“TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier”可知他

們的成就證明了中國科學家可以走在全球前沿，即中國人也可以成為頂尖科學家/先驅(qū)科學

家，top“頂端的"，形容詞作定語，修飾“scientist”；pioneerscientist”先驅(qū)科學家“°故填

top/pioneero

28.根據(jù)“However,the“ftozerTSino-USrelationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceived

doctoraldegreesintheUSfromreturningtoChina”可知1"凍結”的中美關系阻礙了在美國獲得

博士學位的中國科學家回國，即對于他們來說很難回國，makeitadj.fbrsb.todosth.“使做某

事對某人來說是...的“，hard/difficult"困難的故填hard/difficuk

29.根據(jù)“in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.”可知在1971年楊振寧終

于成功地回國訪問，此處修飾動詞“visit”用副詞successfully"成功地故填successfullyo

30.根據(jù)“Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomake

contributions”可知在他的影響下，許多華僑回國建功，此處用過去分詞influenced”影響"和

前面的助動詞has構成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填influencedo

31.根據(jù)“Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits”可知蘇炳添被選的原因是挑戰(zhàn)自

我,突破極限，gobeyond“超出”，gobeyondlimits"突破極限"。故填beyond。

32.根據(jù)"Su'ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculousandinspiredmanypeople”可知蘇的成功

讓這個想法聽起來很荒謬，即他的成功改變了這種想法，change“改變”，動作發(fā)生在過去，

用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填changed。

33.根據(jù)“ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu...Butthecalltochallengehimselfbrought

Subacktothetrack...Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.“可知雖然通往成功的路不容易，但是

他仍然努力訓練，此處用though/although引導讓步狀語從句。故填though/although。

34.根據(jù)“ToencouragehimselfSusetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumber

hispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.”可知為了鼓勵自己，蘇定下了9.89秒的個人

目標，他甚至把這個號碼作為他手機和電腦的個人密碼，所以他用不同的方式提醒自己不要

忘記自己的目標，remind“提醒”，此處用過去分詞和前面的be動詞構成被動語態(tài)。故填

remindedo

35.根據(jù)“Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.”

可知他們有共同點，havesth.incommon”有共同點故填common。

四、短文填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。

Chinesedelivery（'快遞）driver,GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecoverofTime

magazineinMarchb36hewaspickedbythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.

EversinceCOVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantsshutdownoronlyprovidedtakeout

service.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenstayinghometopreventt37gettingill.People

choosetoorderfoodonlineinsteadofgoingout.Asaresult,deliveryordersgreatlyi38

GaowasbornintoapoorfamilyinNingxia.HeleftforBeijingafterg39from

middleschool.A40tryinghishandasadishwasher,assistantcook,andmanyotherjobs,

heworkedasadeliverymanin2012.Whenthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaog41

uphistraintickettogobackhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandcontinuedworkingbecausehe

thoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.

LaterthisFebruary,Gaoreceivedas42orderthataskedhimtosendmedicinefor

coronaviruspatients.Hethoughtforamomentandpickeduptheorder.Besidesdeliveringgoods,

Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivinga43ather

home.Gaosaid,tuIjustdow44Iamsupposedto.”

OnMarch19,Timemagazinepublishedsixcoversforitscoronavirusissueunderthetheme

“Whentheworldstops”.Ifnotforriders145