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九級(jí)語(yǔ)Unit91.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)(1).被動(dòng)態(tài)表示句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作承受者。(2).被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)及物動(dòng)的去詞(如果是不用物動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去分應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)的介)(3).被動(dòng)態(tài)中的be是動(dòng),有人、和時(shí)的化一現(xiàn)時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài):am/is/are+過(guò)分詞一過(guò)時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài):was/were+過(guò)分與態(tài)詞用被語(yǔ):態(tài)詞be+過(guò)去詞(4).被語(yǔ)中作發(fā)者執(zhí)者介by的語(yǔ)放句末表“,”意思如理被語(yǔ)?為取勝更清晰、更深刻地理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義,可以將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行比較。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+謂動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)其成分被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分by賓語(yǔ)其他成分如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.本單元掌的型見(jiàn)課P69中的GrammarFocus3.inventv.發(fā)inventorn.發(fā)家inventionn.發(fā)可數(shù)詞4.beusedfordoing用做?被語(yǔ))如Pensareusedforwriting.是用來(lái)寫的。Pensaren’usedforeating.筆不是用來(lái)吃的。5.給人某樣?xùn)|西givesth.tosb.如Igavepentohim.我他一支筆。givesb.sth.Igavehim我給一支筆。6.allday整天7.saltyadj.咸saltn.鹽8.bymistake錯(cuò)地如:Itooktheumbrellamistake.我不小心拿錯(cuò)了雨傘。9.makesb./sth.+形詞使?么樣Itmehappy.它使我高興sb./sth.+詞讓??Itmelaugh.它我發(fā)笑10.byaccident意偶然Iherbyaccidentatbusstop.我在公共汽車站意外地見(jiàn)到了她。11.not?until?直到??如:Ididn’gotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.我到完成我的工作才去睡覺(jué)。12.accordingto詞根據(jù)?如:accordingtoanaccordingtothisarticle根這篇文章根據(jù)一個(gè)神話13.overanopenfire野14.leafn.葉子15.nearbyadj.附的如:nearbyriver16.fallinto落入掉進(jìn)如Theleaffellriver.葉子落入了河里falldown摔如Sheherbike.她從她自行車摔倒了。17.quite非adv.與冠a連時(shí)冠詞a必須在的面如:quiteabeautiful一漂亮的女孩very非常adv.與詞a連時(shí)冠必放它前如:averybeautifulgirl一個(gè)漂亮女孩注當(dāng)與詞a連用時(shí),者以用如Iamveryhappy.===Iamquitehappy.我非常高興。18.intheway這19.pleasedadj.表外部因素引人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快adj.愉快高興指氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人興愉快v.使高使同20.battery—operatedadj.電控制的是名動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)動(dòng)分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞21.inthesixth在紀(jì)

22.travel周游23.more===over超過(guò)如morethan300==over300超30024.includingprep.介包可與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用如Sixpeople,includingababy,werehurt.6人包括一個(gè)小孩受傷了。25.havebeenplayed被演是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)完時(shí)被語(yǔ)的構(gòu)have/hasbeen+過(guò)去詞26.beborn出生HewasborninCanada.他在加拿大出生27.safetyn.全safeadj.安全28.knockinto撞上(某)29.dividesth.?將?..通常指將一個(gè)整體分成幾個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)相對(duì)的部分如:Let’sdivideourselvesinto4groups.讓們把我們自己劃成4組30.sincethen自從以常成時(shí)態(tài)用如Sincethen,IhaveleftBeijing.自那以后,我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了北京。練習(xí)題Unit9一單選。()1.Thestudentsatthisschoolalwaystakeactivepartinvolunteerworkduringsummervacation.A.aB./C.theD,an()2.Whenhejoinedthetrip,hefelt.A.pleased,pleasantB.pleasant,pleasingC.pleasant,pleasedD.pleased,pleased()3.Thebadmeatgivesoutaterrible.Wecan’tstand!A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look()4.Thewaterisnotenough.Addsomemoresugar,please.A.crispyB.saltyC.sweetD.sour()5.Moststudentsatourschoollovetohaveteaandcreamintheshop.A.iced,iceB.ice,icedC.ice,iceD.iced,iced()6.Peoplearesupposedtoatthedoorbeforecomingintooffices.A.shoutB.throwClaughD.knock()7.Tom,youcangoouttoplayfootballafteryourhomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishedC.wasfinishedD.hasfinished()8.Abigclassisusually3or4groupsatourschool.A.falledintoB.dividedintoC.addedintoD.runinto()9.Nick,itsquiteagreatmovie.A.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.InordertoD.Ratherthan()10.Atthatbigschool,thenumberoftheteachersabout180.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()11.MrZhangleftforAmericain1998,andhedidntreturnhome2002.A.unlessB.whenC.sinceD.until()12.--IoftennoticeWangtotheoldpeople’shome.--Ihearsheoftenhelpstheoldpeoplethere.A.iscomingB.comeC.cameD.tocome()13.aninterestingmovieattractsmanypeople.A.So,suchB.Such,suchC.Such,soD.So,so

()14.Weinthepoolwhenwewereyoung,butnowitfish.A.areusedtoswim,uesdtokeepB.areusedtoswimming,isusedtokeepingC.usedtoswim,isusedforkeepingD.usedtoswimming,isusedforkeeping()15.--ColumbusAmericaandEdisoninventedthelightbulb.AmIright?--Yes,youarereallyright.A.wasdiscoveredB.discoveredC.inventedD.wasinvented()16.--Whatyouthinkofthisfootballmatch?--I’venoidea.ButisbelievedthatSpanishteamwillwin.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it()17.BasketballgamewasstartedbyaCanadianJamesNaismith.A.wascalledB.tocallC.namedD.calling()18.Inourschoollibrarythereanumberofbooksandthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger.A.is,areB.have,areC.has,isD.are,is()19.Thepolicefoundthelostcar.A.bymistakeB.byaccidentC.bythewayD.bytheend()20.Ithinkthetaskontimeifweputourtimetogooduse.A.wasdoneB.willdoC.candoD.canbedone二據(jù)填。1.Thedishistoobecauseoftoomuchsalt.2.Oneis100years.3.Thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedin1891.Itisahundredyearsnow.4.WWWisshortforwideweb.5.Glassiskindofsmoothandthin,hardbutandeasytobebroken.6.It’srainingoutside.Letsstay.7.Edisonisagreat.Heinventedmanyusefulthingsinhislife.8.America’sNBAisshortforAmericasBasketballAssociation.三完句。1.TheyheardTomsinginthenextroom→Tomwassinginthenextroom.2.Tobecomeabasketballplayerishisdream.→Hedreamsabaskedballplayer.3.Thehouseisntbigenoughtohold90people.→Thehouseissmallhold90people.4.TeawasbroughttheWestaftertheyear1610→TeabroughttotheWesttheyearof1610.5.Playersmovetowardsoneendofthecourtwhentheyarethrowingtheballtoeachother.→Playersmovetowardsoneendofthecourttheballtoeachother.6.Shelikeddancingratherthansinging.→Shedancingsinging.四補(bǔ)對(duì)。

A:What’

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