考點跟蹤訓練1名詞冠詞

考點跟蹤訓練1名詞、冠詞基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單項選擇(C)1.FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)________aboutthewondersoftheworld.(2022天津)A.musicB.pictureC.compositionD.exam解析：考查詞義辨析。music音樂，picture圖片，exam測試，都不符合句意。只有composition作文符合句意。(C)2.—Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please?—Sorry，I’mafraidyouhavethewrong________.A.wayB.nameC.numberD.telephone解析：考查詞義辨析。Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please？是打電話常用術(shù)語，故答案選C，意為“號碼”。(A)3.Pleasepickupthe________.Don’tkeepitonthefloor.A.paperB.boxesC.booksD.bottles解析：考查詞義辨析。由“Don’tkeepitonthefloor.”可知應是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。(D)4.—Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo________？—________.TheyareexchangestudentsofMiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;ComeonC.Germen;NotatallD.Germans;Allright解析：考查名詞復數(shù)與交際用語用法。Frenchman的復數(shù)是Frenchmen，German的復數(shù)不是把a換成e，而是直接加s,即Germans，故B，C錯。Yes,please意為“好的，請吧?！保珹llright指“好吧”。故D對。(C)5.Couldyoulendmeyour________？Iwanttotakesomephotos.A.watchB.radioC.cameraD.telephone解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。watch手表，radio收音機，camera照相機，telephone電話。下文語意：我想拍些照片。故選C。(A)6.—Wouldyoulikesome________？—Yes,please.I’mthirsty.(2022淮安)A.waterB.breadC.pensD.clothes解析：考查名詞語境題。根據(jù)后面的語境“我餓了?！笨芍衔摹澳阆雭硪恍┏缘膯?？”water水，bread面包，pens鋼筆，clothes衣服。故選A。(A)7.WhenyouvisitFrance,youcangoto________andtakephotosthere.(2022宿遷)解析：考查國家標志。A項埃菲爾鐵塔是法國巴黎的標志之一；B項澳大利亞悉尼歌劇院是悉尼的標志之一；C項富士山是日本的標志之一；D項長城是中國名勝古跡。句意“當你參觀法國，你可以去________拍照。”。到了法國我們可以去埃菲爾鐵塔拍照。故選A。(B)8.Today,wehavemanyother________topaybesidescoinsorpapermoney.A.excusesB.waysC.chancesD.plans解析：考查詞義辨析。excuse借口；way路，方式；chance機會；plan計劃；根據(jù)句意：當今除了硬幣或紙幣外，我們還有其他的方式付錢。只有B符合題意。(B)9.________iscelebratedonSeptember10’.A.NationalDayB.Teachers’DayC.DragonBoatFestivalD.SpringFestival解析：考查短語辨析。September10意思為9月10號，是教師節(jié)。故選B。(B)10.Johnwantstobea________，soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook解析：考查詞義辨析。reporter記者；doctor醫(yī)生；scientist科學家；cook廚師。句意為“約翰想要成為一名醫(yī)生，所以他常常在醫(yī)院幫助病人”。故選B。(A)11.Theeveningpartywasreallyfun.Wehad________greattime.(2022麗水)A.aB.anC.theD．不填解析：考查固定搭配。haveagreattime意為“玩的開心”。(C)12.Photographycanbe________excellenthobbyforkids.(2022臨沂)A./B.aC.anD.the解析：考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞an用于元音前，表示“數(shù)量有’一’”的意思，句意為“對孩子們來說是一個很好的愛好”。(D)13.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast,Peter?—Afriedegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.(2022南京)A.aB.anC.theD./解析：考查冠詞。三餐前不用冠詞，故選D。(B)14.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftoneherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(2022青島)A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the解析：考查冠詞。兩個空缺處均是泛指，且都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選B。(D)15.Theyoungmanplays________violinverywell,butheplays________basketballbadly.(2022綿陽)A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the；不填解析：考查冠詞。與球類有關(guān)的不加the，如：playfootball；與樂器有關(guān)的一律加the。本句是“這位年輕人鋼琴彈得不錯，但他籃球打得不好。”，故選D。Ⅱ.詞匯運用1.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeoutinspring.(2022湖州)2.Becareful.Thereisawinebottleonthetable.Youmightbreakit.(2022杭州)3.Wedon’tgotothecinemamuchformoviesbecausewehaveavideo.(2022杭州)4.Aftertheexaminations,Ineedtotakeagoodrest.(2022廣州)5.Mondayismyfavoritedayoftheweekbecausewehaveacomputerlessonintheafternoon.(2022寧波)6.Weneedsomeyogurt,twotomatoes(西紅柿)andsomehoneytomakethesalad.(2022湖州)7.Asareporter(記者),hemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.(2022湖州)8.Ifeelveryhotinhere.Wouldyoumindopeningthatdoor(門).(2022寧波)9.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.(2022杭州)10.Koalasareverycuteanimalsandtheylikeeatingleaves(樹葉).(2022寧波)11.ThesoldierscomingtohelppeopleinYushucountyarealsoheroes(英雄)inmymind.(2022鹽城)12.Thankyouforgivingussomanygoodsuggestions(建議).(2022蘭州)13.Hehasalwaysbeenabigfan(迷)ofMichaelJackson.(2022蘇州)14.Thebaby’sfirstfrontteeth(牙齒)arejustcomingthrough.(2022蘇州)15.Thisisoneofthemostexpensivedictionaries(字典)onthemarket.(2022揚州)16.Thecamerawasoneofthegreatestinventions(發(fā)明)inthe19thcentury.(2022濱州)17.ThePalaceMuseumhasalargecollection(collect).Peoplecanlearnalotinit.(2022臨沂)18.Whenthefirehappened,thefiremenhurriedthereandcarriedthechildrentosafety(safe).(2022鹽城)19.Lastmonth,Itookmyfirstdirectflight(fly)fromShanghaitoTaiwan.(2022揚州)20.Pleasetellmethewinner’s(win)telephonenumber.Iwanttointerviewhim.(2022常州)綜合提能Ⅰ.完形填空AChinesestudentwenttoEnglandtostudybyplane.HisnamewasSun.ItisspeltS-U-Njust__1__theword“sun”，thesuninthesky，isspelt.Englandisacountrywith__2__weather.Itisoftencloudyandrainy，sothepeopletheredon’tget__3__sunlight(陽光)intheyear.When__4__Chinesestudentarrivedat__5__Airport，atallEnglishpolicemanopenedhis__6__tocheckthevisa(簽證)．Thepolicemanwas__7__tofindtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport.Hethoughtitwaspronouncedjust__8__theEnglishword“sun”．Sohesaidtothestudent，“Iseeyournameisare__9__here.”TheChinesestudentfelt__10__.Soheaskedthepoliceman，“Isthereanythingwrongwithmypassportofvisa?DoIhaveto__11__tomycountry？”“What？”shoutedthepoliceman.“No，we’llneverletyougoaway.”TheChinesestudentwasworriedbynow.Hethoughthewasgoingtobearrested(逮捕).Hewassure__12__hehadbeenintrouble.__13__hewonderedwhetherhehadbrokentheBritish(英國的)law.Soheaskedthepolicemanagain.“Whathappened?WhathaveIdone？”Itwasthenthatthepolicemanbeganto__14__.Hesaid，“Youdon’tknowwhatyouhavedone，MrSun？You__15__sunlighttoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.”(B)1.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what(A)2.A.badB.niceC.dryD.cold(C)3.A.alotB.manyC.muchD.lotof(B)4.A.anB.theC.aD./(A)5.A.LondonB.ParisC.TokyoD.NewYork(B)6.A.bookB.passportC.pocketD.bag(C)7.A.scaredB.boredC.interestedD.interesting(A)8.A.likeB.byC.withD.as(B)9.A.trainedB.wantedC.refusedD.need(A)10.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.happy(C)11.A.gooverB.goonC.gobackD.gointo(B)12.A.toB.thatC.ofD.for(B)13.A.ButB.TillC.OrD.However(D)14.A.complainB.cryC.discussD.explain(B)15.A.broughtB.wouldbringC.havebroughtD.bring語篇解讀：一個姓孫(Sun)的中國學生去英國讀書。在飛機場，一個幽默的英國警察看見他的姓……。1.B。語意：他的名字與太陽(sun)的拼寫是一樣的。故how符合題意。2.A。下文：總是陰天和下雨。可知英國天氣不好。3.C。sunlight為不可數(shù)名詞。much＋不可數(shù)名詞，many＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，alot修飾動詞，alotof/lotsof＋不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。4.B。上文提到的名詞，下文再次提到則用定冠詞修飾。5.A。第一句中的“England”可知是到達倫敦。6.B。語意：打開護照(passport)，檢查簽證。7.C。警察認為他的名字叫“太陽”，覺得有趣。interested指(人)感覺有趣，interesting指(物)的有趣。8.A。語意：他認為它的發(fā)音與太陽(Sun)的發(fā)音一樣。like像。9.B。語意：我看見你的名字叫“太陽”，在這兒你是被人們所想要的(受歡迎的)。bewanted被需要。10.A。聽了警察的話：他是被這兒的人們所想要的。因此他覺得奇怪。11.C。中國學生認為自己的護照有問題所以問：我得回到我的國家嗎？goback回去。12.B。besure＋that從句。13.B?！八_信他有麻煩”與“他想知道他是否違反英國法律”沒有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。則A、C、D為錯誤項。14.D。對于中國學生的詢問，警察開始解釋(explain)。15.B?！澳銓⒔o英國帶來陽光”是虛擬語氣，故用would＋動詞原形。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwasheldup(延誤)totakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpo