人教版高中英語選修六unit4-單元檢測題

【中國好題源】Unit4單元檢測題、單項選擇題【原倉SIYouaresuretolearnEnglishwellyouputyourheartintoit.asfarasB.aslongasC.asquicklyasD.aswellasThereisnodoubtMr.WangisthebestEnglishteacherinourschool.whatB.thatC.訐D.whetherIt'softenlessexpensivetobuygoodsinquantity,butyou'dbetterexaminequalitybeforebuyingthem.A./；theB.the；/C.a；theD.the；theThepricesofthiskindofwinefromtenyuanto100yuanperbottle.rangedB.differedC.changedD.separatedIt'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsueashorttrip.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameupThePresidentgivingmilitaryaidtothiscountry.isopposedB.objectsC.opposesD.againstForyears,scientistshavebeenworriedabouttheofairpollutionontheearth'snaturalconditions.effectB.resultC.accountD.causeWasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEuropetheflighthadtobeputoff?A.whichB.soC.whyD.thatIfindhardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.A.themB.himC.thatD.itmakesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.This二、完形填空【原創(chuàng)】Thecontinuedwarmingoftheearth'sclimateismeltingmountainglaciersandpolarice.Thisis1_sealevelsaroundtheworldtorise.Manyscientists2seaJevelscouldrisebymorethanonemeterbytheendofthetwenty-firstcentury.Thatcouldmean3forsomeislandnationsandcoastalcommunitieslikeNewYorkCity.AswehearfromFaithLapidus,NewYorkofficialsare4waysto5withtherisingwaters.Whensuper-stormSandy6lastOctober,NewYorkgotatasteofwhatits7couldbe."Thewaterwas8_tohalfofthe9,andthenwehadtogetbucketsandtrytotakeoutallthewater.Untilweopenedthedoor,andwesawtherefrigerator10onthewater."InNewYorkCity,thewatersrosemorethanfourmetersabovetheaveragehightidemark.Studieshavefoundthatsealevelsaroundthe11couldriseupto70centimetersbytheyear2100.KlausJacobisascientistattheLamont-DohertyObservatoryatColumbiaUniversity.He12whatNewYorkwouldlooklikeunderthose13."ItwouldlooklikethatWallStreetdoesn'thaveyellowtaxis.14itmayhaveyellowtaxi15."Scientistssaysealevelshaverisen20to30centimetersoverthepast100years.Manybelievethelevelscouldrise16one-point-fivemetersbytheendofthiscentury.Theysay17citiesandislandnationsfacethegreatest18.Theseareaswilleitherhavetodevelopwaystokeeptheoceanout19moveto20ground.1.A.leadingB.causingC.resultingD.contributing2.A.estimateB.agreeC.believeD.argue3.A.disasterB.fortunateC.deathD.trouble4.A.studyingB.figuringC.findingD.measuring5.A.workB.dealC.fightD.go6.A.influencedB.struckC.happenedD.affected7.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.tomorrow8.A.downB.inC.atD.up9.A.windowB.roomC.doorD.floor10.A.standingB.runningC.throwingD.floating11.A.cityB.townC.stateD.country12.A.writesB.describesCreadsDsays13.A.environmentsB.problemsC.conditionsD.matters14.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.BUT15.A.boatsB.driversC.signsD.signals16.A.otherB.anotherC.perD.theother17.A.inlandB.centralC.remoteD.coastal18.A.riskB.opportunityC.anxietyD.change19.A.andB.norC.orD.so20.A.deeperB.higherC.lowerD.drier1.些的（higher）地方才能應(yīng)對水面的上升。三、閱讀理解AMorethan1,000decisionmakersandscientists,includingdozensofheadsofstateandministersfrommorethan150countriesareexpectedtoattendtheThirdWorldClimateConference.Theweek-longmeeting,organizedbytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,aimstohelpnationscopewithclimatechangebyimprovingthewayclimateinformationiscollectedandsharedamonggovernments.Scientistspredicttheworldwillgethotteroverthecomingdecades.AmajorconferenceinCopenhagenattheendoftheyearwillfocusonwaystomitigatetheworstaffectsofglobalwarming.Itwillpresentmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）toslowthisprocess.But,theWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationsaysmitigationaloneisnotenough.Largelyoverlookedinthisprocessistheneedforadaptation.WMOSecretary-GeneralMichelJarraudsayscountriesmusthavethetoolstoadapttoachangingclimate.Theymustbeabletorespondtoaworldthatislikelytoexperiencemoreextremeweatherevents,suchasfloodsandhurricanes."Forthehealthsector,itwillbetobereadytocopewithadisease,whichwillspreadinareaswheretheydonotspreadorwhichmaybecomemoreserious,"hesaid.Hesaysglobalwarmingislikelytoincreasetheintensityandfrequencyofextremeweatherevents.Therefore,betterandmoretimelyinformationonthesephenomenaareessentialtomakedecisionsonclimatevariabilityandchange.Todothis,hesays,weatherobservationnetworksmustbestrengthened.TheWMOchiefsaysclimatechangeisaglobalproblem.And,everyoneneedseveryoneelsetosolvethisproblem.Hesayseventhebiggest,richestcountriescannotdoitalone.Hesaysthedevelopedworldneedsreliableweatherinformationfromdevelopingcountriesandvice-versa.Accordingtothetext,thepurposeofthemeetingis.tochangetheglobalclimate.todiscusstheenvironmentpollution.tooffertohelpsolveclimatechangetoannouncethelatestclimateinformation.Theunderlinedword“mitigate”intheparagraph2mostprobablymeans.easeB.strengthenC.balanceD.changeWhat'sthebasicandbestwaytodealwiththeextremeweatherevents?Learningmoreweatherknowledge.Increasingthesupportofthegovernment.Learningmoreaboutobservationnetworks.StrengtheningthesharingofweatherinformationWhatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Allthecountriesshouldworktogether.Cooperationisimportantbetweenrichcountries.Developingcountriesdependondevelopedcountriesmuch.Richcountriesplayamoreimportantrolethanpoorcountries.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtopassage?Adaptationisnecessaryforallthecountriesallovertheworld.Adaptationisnecessaryfordevelopedcountriesthandevelopingcountries.Developedcountriesproducemoregreenhousegasthandevelopingcountries.Developingcountriesproducemoregreenhousegasthandevelopedcountries.Ifyouarehavingtroublefallingasleep,youareingoodcompany.About65%ofAmericanssaidtheyhavesleepingproblemsafewnightseachweek,accordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalSleepFoundation.Sleepingtoolittlecanleadtoahigherriskofbecomingfatandgettingdepressed（沮喪的）.Butbeforeyougotoadoctorforadvice,itisworthexaminingyoursleepinghabitsonemoretime.Someofyourfavoriteeveninghabitsmayhavesomethingtodowiththesleepingproblems.SettingaBrightAlarmClockThelightofyourbrightalarmclockcanpreventyoufromfallingasleep.Youcanmakeyourroomasdarkaspossible.Coverthebrightnumberswithabookorconsiderbuyingasmalltravelclock.Yourcellphonealarmmayalsodothetrick.CountingSheepWhenyoujustcan'tfallasleep,it'suselesstostayinbedtocountsheep.Ifyou'vebeentryingtofallasleepformorethan30minutes,theNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsyougetuptodosomereadingorwatchTVforawhile.Suchactivitieswillmakeyousleepy.Beforeyouknowit,you'llbegoingbacktobedreallytired.ExercisingLateatNight?Daytimeworkouts（鍛煉）willkeepyoufullofenergyforhours.That'swhyyoudon'twanttoexercisewithinthreehoursofhittingthesack.Fierce（居U烈的）physicalactivityraiseyourbodytemperatureandpumpsyourenergylevel一botharebadforagoodnight'ssleep.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstsentenceofthepassage?It'snotgoodtofailtofallasleepatnight.Peopleinagoodcompanyoftenhavesleepingproblems.Therearemanypeoplewhohavesleepingproblems.Youshouldfindsomeonetotalktoifyoucan'tfallasleep.Theunderlinedpart“hittingthesack”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.goingbackhomeB.goingtobedC.goingtothegymD.fallingasleepWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Thebadresultsofgettingtoolittlesleep.Whythebrightalarmclockkeepsyouawake.Whattodoifyoucan'tfallasleepafter30minutes.WhywatchingTVandreadingbooksmakepeoplesleepy.Bywritingthepassage,thewritermainlywantstotellus.whysomanypeoplecan'tsleepwellatnight.howtoenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.thatsleepingproblemsaretroublingmoreandmorepeople.thatpeoplemaysolvetheirsleepingproblemsbysomehabits.CLet'sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsoda.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,continuingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearlyl0years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsoda,theydon'tloseweightatall.“Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,”saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda,andsoover-compensate（過度補償）forthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners（甜味劑）raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotion（推廣）ofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,"saidHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas'sschoolofmedicine.“Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.”Peopledrinkdietsodato.A.enjoyitstastestayinfashionA.enjoyitstastegainmoreenergyD.achieveweightlossThenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsoda.A.makespeoplemuchthinnerB.helpspeopletobehealthierC.causespeopletobecomeheavierD.offerspeoplemorecaloriesWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.regularsodamakespeoplelosemoreweightdietsodadoeshelpreducecaloriesdietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodmostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodaTheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferstoA.sweetenersB.dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC.sodasD.dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers四、書面表達(dá)：假如你是校學(xué)生會主席，為了更好地保護環(huán)境，你代表學(xué)生會向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一份倡議書：1保護環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)。2我們要養(yǎng)成環(huán)保的習(xí)慣：(1)盡量步行上學(xué)或騎自行車上學(xué)(2)離開房間前關(guān)燈和其他電器(3)不隨地扔垃圾(4)節(jié)約用水3發(fā)出環(huán)保的號召。注意：1詞數(shù)：120左右2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：電器electricalapplicance(可數(shù)名詞)Dearfriends，Aswecansee,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Thankyou!Thestudents'Union參考答案、【答案】B【解析】aslongas“只要”。只要你全身心的投入，你一定能學(xué)好英語【教材原句】ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!2.【答案】B【解析】Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問。。。”【教材原句】Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.【答案】A【解析】句意：大宗購物經(jīng)常不是很貴，但在購買之前你最好檢查一下(你要買的商品的)質(zhì)量。inquantity大量地，很多；第二空后的quality表示特指，故用定冠詞?！窘滩脑洹縏heproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.4?【答案】A【解析】句意：這種酒的價格每瓶從十元到一百元不等。range“(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動，變化"，常見搭配rangefrom...to...或rangebetween...and...。【教材原句】...itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals...【答案】C【解析】comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生。句意：已經(jīng)10點了。不知為何這么短的路程她卻遲到了兩個小時?！窘滩脑洹縎ohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?【答案】C【解析】句意：總統(tǒng)反時對該國實行軍事援助。oppose(doing)sth.=beopposedto(doing)sth.反對。如選B項應(yīng)在object后加to，如選D項應(yīng)在against前力口is【教材原句】Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposedtothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.【答案】A【解析】句意為：許多年來，科學(xué)家們一直擔(dān)心空氣污染對地球的自然環(huán)境帶來的影響。effect影響；result結(jié)果；account敘述,賬目；cause原因，事業(yè)。根據(jù)句意及on可知此處為effecto【教材原句】Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth'ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15°C.【答案】D【解析】考查強調(diào)句。這是強調(diào)句的一般疑問句，正常的語序是：“ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEuropethattheflighthadtobeputoff."，被強調(diào)部分是表示原因的狀語?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】it作形式賓語。真正賓語是toconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.10.【答案】A【解析】此處it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語主句thatshethinkssohighlyofherself.二、完形填空B冰山和極地冰川融化導(dǎo)致（cause）全世界海平面上升。C許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為（believe）。。。。D那會給像紐約一樣的島國及臨海地區(qū)帶來麻煩（trouble）。A紐約的官員們在研究（study）對付（dealwith）水面上升的辦法。B同上。B當(dāng)去年十月份超級颶風(fēng)襲擊（strick）紐約時。C紐約嘗到了未來（future）可能要品嘗的味道。DThewaterwasuptohalfofthedoor水位上升到門的中間。Upto高達(dá)，多達(dá)。C下文有提示。Untilweopenedthedoor,D人們看到冰箱漂?。╢loat）在水里。A這里著的是紐約市。B下文是這個人對在這種情形（conditions）下的描述（describe）oC同上。D上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A因為出租車在水里，所以是小船了。B還會再上升1.5米。Another再一個；又一個D海平面上升，所以沿海的（coastal）城市會面臨著危險。Arisk冒險；危險Ceither...or或者。。。或者B只有搬到高一三、本文為一記敘文，主要講述了世界氣象組織號召各國減少排放溫室氣體，同時也要適應(yīng)氣候變化等以共同應(yīng)對全球變暖。C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句，可知C項正確。A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本詞所在句子的句意及下一句的句意，可知本詞意為“減輕，緩和”，A項正確。D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句，可知，應(yīng)對極端天氣的方法就是加強信息共享，D項正確。A。推理判斷題。通過閱讀本段，可知全球變暖是一個世界性問題，需要所有國家相互合作。A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，可知除了要努力減少排放溫室氣體外，適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在的氣候狀況對每個國家來說也是必須的。B6【答案】C【試題解析】文章的一開始就點明了主題，后面的內(nèi)容進一步陳述說美國65%的人有睡眠問題。故選的是C項?！敬鸢浮緽【試題解析】本段描述的就是夜晚鍛煉與睡眠的關(guān)系，此處指的是鍛煉容易使人興奮，不愿上床睡覺。所以此處應(yīng)該指的是gotobed，故選的是B項?！敬鸢浮緿【試題解析】文章的第一段中的Sleepingtoolittlecanleadtoahigherriskofbecomingfatandgettingdepressed.講的是睡眠缺乏的不良影響；第二段中的第一句Thelightofyourbrightalarmclockcanpreventyoufromfallingasleep.講的是鬧鐘光線影響人的睡眠；第三段中Ifyou'vebeentryingtofallasleepformorethan30minutes,theNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsyougetuptodosomereadingorwatchTVforawhile.則講的是上床后半個小時還睡不著的解決建議；并沒有論述看電視和看書為什么使人犯困；故選的是D項?！敬鸢浮緿【試題解析】本文的中心主題就是論述導(dǎo)致人們睡眠不好的幾個生活習(xí)慣問題。故選的是D項。【試題解析】由第一段的Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste.可知A項錯誤；B和C項文章中未提及。第一段第二句話Peopledrinkdietsod