新概念英語第四冊Lesson 27課文音標版講義

27Fromtheseventeenth-centuryempireofSweden,thestoryofagalleonthatsankatthestartofhermaidenvoyagein1628mustbeoneofthestrangesttalesofthesea.fr?m

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1628

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si?.1628年，一艘大帆船在處女航時就沉沒了，這個從容不迫7世紀瑞典帝國流傳至今的故事無疑是航海史上最離奇的事件之一。1628年，一艘大帆船在處女航時就沉沒了，這個從容不迫7世紀瑞典帝國流傳至今的故事無疑是航海史上最離奇的事件之一。FornearlythreeandahalfcenturiesshelayatthebottomofStockholmharbouruntilherdiscoveryin1956.f??

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1956.這艘大船在斯德哥爾摩港口的海底躺了將近幾年來個世紀之后，直到1956年才被發(fā)現。這艘大船在斯德哥爾摩港口的海底躺了將近幾年來個世紀之后，直到1956年才被發(fā)現。ThiswastheVasa,royalflagshipofthegreatimperialfleet.e?s

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Vasa,

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fli?t.這就是"瓦薩"號，帝國大艦的皇家旗艦。這就是"瓦薩"號，帝國大艦的皇家旗艦。KingGustavusAdolphus,'TheNorthernHurricane',thenattheheightofhismilitarysuccessintheThirtyYears'War,haddictatedhermeasurementsandarmament.k??

Gustavus

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?ɑ?m?m?nt.當時號稱"北方颶風"的國王古斯夫斯.阿道爾弗正處在"三十年戰(zhàn)爭"的軍事鼎盛階段，他親自規(guī)定了這艘船的規(guī)模和武器配備。當時號稱"北方颶風"的國王古斯夫斯.阿道爾弗正處在"三十年戰(zhàn)爭"的軍事鼎盛階段，他親自規(guī)定了這艘船的規(guī)模和武器配備。Triplegun-decksmountedsixty-fourbronzecannon.?tr?pl

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?k?n?n.3層的火炮甲板上裝著眼點4門青銅加農炮，3層的火炮甲板上裝著眼點4門青銅加農炮，ShewasintendedtoplayaleadingroleinthegrowingmightofSweden.?i?

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?sw?d?n.目的就是要在不斷增長的瑞典勢力中起主導作用。目的就是要在不斷增長的瑞典勢力中起主導作用。AsshewaspreparedforhermaidenvoyageonAugust10,1628,Stockholmwasinaferment.?z

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10,1628,

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?f??ment.1628年8月10日，"瓦薩"號準備首航時，斯德哥爾摩一片歡騰。1628年8月10日，"瓦薩"號準備首航時，斯德哥爾摩一片歡騰。FromtheSkeppsbronandsurroundingislandsthepeoplewatchedthisthingofbeautybegintospreadhersailsandcatchthewind.fr?m

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w?nd.人們從斯開波斯布朗和周圍的島嶼前來觀著這艘美麗的戰(zhàn)船揚帆起航，乘風前進。人們從斯開波斯布朗和周圍的島嶼前來觀著這艘美麗的戰(zhàn)船揚帆起航，乘風前進。Theyhadlabouredforthreeyearstoproducethisfloatingworkofart;ee?

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ɑ?t;瑞典人辛辛苦苦干了3年才建成這件水上藝術品，瑞典人辛辛苦苦干了3年才建成這件水上藝術品，shewasmorerichlycarvedandornamentedthananypreviousship.?i?

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??p.它比以往任何船只雕刻得都更加精美，裝飾得都更加華麗。它比以往任何船只雕刻得都更加精美，裝飾得都更加華麗。Thehighsterncastlewasariotofcarvedgods,demons,knights,kings,warriors,mermaids,cherubs;e?

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??er?bz;高聳的船樓上雕刻了令人眼花繚亂的神仙、妖魔、騎士、國王、武士、美人魚和小天使，高聳的船樓上雕刻了令人眼花繚亂的神仙、妖魔、騎士、國王、武士、美人魚和小天使，andzoomorphicanimalshapesablazewithredandgoldandblue,symbolsofcourage,power,andcruelty,?nd

zoomorphic

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red

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?kru??lti,還有用紅色、金黃色、藍色繪制的光彩奪目的獸形圖案，象征著勇敢、力量和殘暴，還有用紅色、金黃色、藍色繪制的光彩奪目的獸形圖案，象征著勇敢、力量和殘暴，wereportrayedtostirtheimaginationsofthesuperstitioussailorsoftheday.w??

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de?.以激起漢時崇尚迷信的水手們的想像。以激起漢時崇尚迷信的水手們的想像。ThenthecannonsoftheanchoredwarshipsthunderedasalutetowhichtheVasafiredinreply.een

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Vasa

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r??pla?.這時，停泊在港口的其他戰(zhàn)船向"瓦薩"號鳴炮致禮，"瓦薩"號也鳴炮回禮。這時，停泊在港口的其他戰(zhàn)船向"瓦薩"號鳴炮致禮，"瓦薩"號也鳴炮回禮。Assheemergedfromherdriftingcloudofgunsmokewiththewaterchurnedtofoambeneathherbow,herflagsflying,pennantswaving,sailsfillinginthebreeze,andtheredandgoldofhersuperstructureablazewithcolour,?z

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?k?l?,當"瓦薩"號從彌漫的禮炮煙云中出現時，船頭下浪花四濺，艦旗迎風招展，三角旗隨風飄動，微風鼓起風帆，金碧輝煌的船樓閃耀著燦爛的色彩。當"瓦薩"號從彌漫的禮炮煙云中出現時，船頭下浪花四濺，艦旗迎風招展，三角旗隨風飄動，微風鼓起風帆，金碧輝煌的船樓閃耀著燦爛的色彩。shepresentedamoremajesticspectaclethanStockholmershadeverseenbefore.?i?

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b??f??."瓦薩"號展現的壯觀景象是斯德哥爾摩人從未見過的。"瓦薩"號展現的壯觀景象是斯德哥爾摩人從未見過的。Allgun-portswereopenandthemuzzlespeepedwickedlyfromthem.??l

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eem.船上的炮眼都開著，炮口虎視眈眈地向外窺視著。船上的炮眼都開著，炮口虎視眈眈地向外窺視著。Asthewindfreshenedtherecameasuddensquallandtheshipmadeastrangemovement,listingtoport.?z

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p??t.當風力增強時，突然刮來一陣大風，"瓦薩"號奇怪地搖晃了一下，便向左舷傾斜。當風力增強時，突然刮來一陣大風，"瓦薩"號奇怪地搖晃了一下，便向左舷傾斜。TheOrdnanceOfficerorderedalltheportcannontobeheavedtostarboardtocounteractthelist,ei

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l?st,炮長命令把左舷上所有大炮搬到右舷上來以抵消船的傾斜，炮長命令把左舷上所有大炮搬到右舷上來以抵消船的傾斜，butthesteepeningangleorthedecksincreased.b?t

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?n?kri?st.但甲板的傾斜度仍在增加。但甲板的傾斜度仍在增加。Thenthesoundofrumblingthunderreachedthewatchersontheshore,ascargo,ballast,ammunitionand400peoplewentslidingandcrashingdowntotheportsideofthesteeplylistingship.een

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400

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??p.當物口、壓艙物、彈藥和400個人轟地一聲滑向陡斜的左舷時，岸上的觀眾聽到了雷鳴般的轟響。當物口、壓艙物、彈藥和400個人轟地一聲滑向陡斜的左舷時，岸上的觀眾