高中英語必修五unit3單詞學(xué)案

第第高二年級第第高二年級單詞學(xué)案姓名班級學(xué)號命題人:鮑海建校對人：王麗美UNIT3Lifeinthefuture1.guidev/n1）Thegirlguidedusthroughthebusystreetstothechurch.2）Wefirstwereguidedaroundthemuseumsafterreachingthecity.3）Theoldwomanwasalwaysguidedbyherreligiousbeliefs.4）Wehiredalocalguidetogetusacrossthemountains.5）Thiswillgiveyouaguidetohowmuchyoushouldweigh.【即學(xué)即練】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。Theyoungmanguidedus_______thenarrowstreetstotherailwaystation.Tokeepmyfamilyhealthy,Ineedtobuya“Guide_____FamilyHealth”.Thetravelerswereguided____themountainbylocalpeoplewhohadlivedtherealltheirlives.Wewerealwaysguided______thebeliefthatwewouldberescued.2.lackJackisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.Thoughtheylackfornothing,theyareunwillingtocarryouttheplan.Therehasbeenalackofrainandthegroundisverydry.Itisapitythattheflowerdiedforlackofwater.【自我歸納】通過觀察上面的句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)lack既可作及物動詞（句1），也可作不及物動詞（句2）。作不及物動詞時，常和介詞______搭配。lack作名詞時，常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(a/the)lackof…(句3)，意為“…的缺乏”;forlackof…(句4)，意為“________”.【即學(xué)即練】將下列句子翻譯成英語。Sheshowedacomplete______________inmath.她對數(shù)學(xué)一點興趣也沒有。Ihaven’tfinishedthepainting_________________.由于時間不夠，我的畫還沒有完成。Though_________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.3.impressionleave/make/haveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下…印象beundertheimpressionthat….覺得，以為…1)Thelittlegirlhasagiftforpaintingandherworkshave__________________________me.2)We’re_____________________________theyarebrothers.我們感覺他們是兄弟?！飅mpressvt.使…印象深刻impresssth.onsb.impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記beimpressedby/at/withsth.被留下…印象1)Myfather______me______thevalueofhardwork.2)Sheimpressedmeasawomanofgreatkindness.3)Iwasdeeply______________hisspeech.4.desertn.沙漠，荒地ThewriterdecidedtoliveintheSaharaDesertforsometime.vt.遺棄Thebaby'smotherdesertedhimsoonaftergivingbirth.adj.荒蕪的;無人居住的

Nobodylikestoliveinthatdesertregion.5.instant1)(C)(一般用單數(shù))瞬間，片刻；某一時刻Inaninstant(=immediately)立刻Theinstant=assoonas…foraninstant=foramomenteg._____________,thebirdsinthetreeflewawayinalldirectionsatthegunshot.Icouldn’tanswerforaninstant.__________________________Iknewhewasangry.一見到他就知道他生氣了2)adj.立即的；即刻的Hisnewbookwasaninstantsuccess.Instantcoffee______________constantlyadv.6.settlementn.解決[U]解決辦法，協(xié)議[C]

Thetwosideshavereachedasettlementovernewworkingconditions.安頓,安身;定居[U]殖民地;新拓居地;租界[C]

anout-of-courtsettlement庭外和解adivorce/marriage/propertysettlement離婚、結(jié)婚，財產(chǎn)協(xié)議7.constantadj.時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷地Babiesneedconstantattention.Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.(諺)滴水穿石。拓展：constantlyAsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantlyremindedofmychildhood.I’mconstantlytellinghimtobehavehimself.8.previousadj.Irememberyoumentionedthesamethingonapreviousoccasion.Don’tbetoopreviousaboutrefusing.YouarealittlepreviousinlearningEnglish.★previousto…在…之前_______________________________,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.在啟程前往法國之前，他對有關(guān)法國的事物作了相當(dāng)多的研究。9.optimisticadj.樂觀的beoptimisticabout…對…樂觀Thebookendedonanoptimisticnote.該書的結(jié)尾寓意樂觀。Shewasalwaysoptimistic,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.★Pessimistic悲觀的optimism樂觀主義10.takeupHetookupthetelephonereceiverandaskedanumber.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?Thescientisthastakenupanewsubject.Iputthetelephonedownandtookuptheworkagain.I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourvaluabletime.11.losesightof看不見catchsightof看見….Ifeltveryfrightened,forIlostsightofmymotherinthecrowd.Wemustneverlosesightofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature.思維拓展atthesightof…一看見…就…beoutofsight看不見練習(xí)：1）Shewasfrightened___________________snake.2)Thetrainwassoon_________________.12.sweepupHewassweptupintothecrowdandseparatedfromhisfriends.Hewaslefttosweepupthebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.13.speedupvt./vi.加快速度

Theyhavespeededupproduction.他們加快了生產(chǎn)速度。slideintoThechildslidintotheclassroomwhiletheteacherwasn’tnoticing.短語填空speedup;takeup;lackfor;asaresult(of);outofsight;remind...of;slideinto;makeagoodimpressionon1.You’llnot____________money.2.Hewaslateforschoolthismorning____________________snow.3.Leaveanyvaluablesinyourcar____________________.4.Thestoryyou’vejusttold_____________anexperienceIoncehad.5.