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2022年浙江省衢州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
3.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
4.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
8.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
10.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
16.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
二、漢譯英(10題)31.他向我保證不再遲到。
32.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎樣努力).
33.不言而喻,青年人的教育對一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。
34.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。
35.我們對自己認(rèn)識得越充分,越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。
36.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區(qū)別。
37.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難,他總是來幫助我。
38.這次考試失敗使他意識到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。
39.據(jù)報道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
40.(很遺憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
42.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
43.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
44.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
45.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
46.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
47.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
48.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
49.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
50.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin
52.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.
A.no
B.yes
C.not
D.will
53.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.
A.theothersarenot
B.a(chǎn)notherisinexperienced
C.theotherisnot
D.othersareinexperienced
54.7.
China
islargerthan______countryin
Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
55.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
56.
第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________
A.oneandahalfyear
B.BtwoScoresofdays
C.severalhundreddays
D.fourdozensweeks
57.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
58.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone
59.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__.
A.forsure
B.forall
C.forgood
D.forlong
60.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
五、閱讀理解(10題)61."Rememberedhistory"refersto______.
A.historybasedonaperson'simagination
B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth
C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents
D.bothBandC
62.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthorheardacryforhelpassoonasheputthebookdownandgotup.
B.Hardlyhadtheauthorgotupandturnedonthelighttwhenheheardacryforhelp.
C.Theauthorlookedoutbecauseitwastoodarktoseeanythinginside.
D.Achild,whosevoicesoundedlikeaparrot,wascryingforhelponthetopofatree.
63.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.
64.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause______.A.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine
B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth
C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends
D.themedicinethemategavethemwashorrible
65.
WhatdoestheNineteenthAmendmentguarantee?
A.Votingrightsforblacks.
B.Citizenshipforblacks.
C.Votingrightsforwomen.
D.Citizenshipforwomen.
66."Whenoneofthedoctorscriticizes(批評)me,Igetdefensive:Ifeellikeachildagain,beingscolded,andIwanttoexplainthatI'mnotwrong."saysViola,anurse.Thisisacommonreaction(反應(yīng))tocriticism,butnotagoodone.Therearebetterwaysofdealingwithcriticism.(1)Trytobeobjective(客觀).WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisnewemployerfornothavingmadeasale,Sol'sreactionwastofeelsorryforhimself."IhadputeverythingIhadintomakingthatsale,Solsays,"andIfeltthatIhadfailedasaperson.Ihadtolearnthroughexperiencenottoreactlikethattoeachfailure.(2)Taketimetocooldown.Ratherthanreactingimmediatelytocriticism,takesometimetothinkoverwhatwassaid.Yourfirstquestionshouldbewhetherthecriticismisfairfromtheotherperson'sposition.'Theproblemmaybeasimplemisunderstandingofwhatyoudidoryourreasonsfordoingit.(3)Takepositive(積極的)action.Afteryoucoodown,considerwhatyoucandoaboutthesituation.Thebestanswermaybe"nothing"."IfinallyrealizedthatmybosswashavingpersonalproblemsandtakingthemoutonmebecauseIwasthere,"saysSheila."Hiscriticismsdidn'treallyhaveanythingtodowithmywork,sonothingIsaidordidwasgoingtochangethem."InSheila'scase,thebestwaytodealwithitwastoleaveherjob.However,that'sanextremereaction.Youmaysimplyexplainyouropinionwithoutexpectinganin-depthdiscussion.Youmayevendecidethatthebattleisn'tworthfightingthistime.Thekey,inanycase,istohaveareasonableplan.WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisemployer,he____.
A.arguedbitterlywithhisemployer
B.wasangryandgaveuphisjob
C.wassorryforwhathedid
D.wassadandself-pitying
67.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause______.
A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteaching
B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy
C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation
D.youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool
68.()Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient
B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview
C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries
D.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.
69.
"Adeprived"familyinPara.2mayreferto______.
A.thefamilywheretheparentsaredivorced
B.thefamilywhichisinpoorcondition
C.thefamilywherethechildrenarelesseducated
D.alloftheabove
70.
WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?
A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.
B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.
C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.
D.Tofindouthowshewas.
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
2.B
3.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
5.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
6.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
7.A
8.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
9.D
10.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
11.D
12.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
13.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
14.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
16.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
18.C
19.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
21.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
22.D
23.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
24.C
25.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
26.A
27.D
28.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
29.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
30.B
31.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
32.howeverhardshetried
33.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
34.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
35.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
36.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.
37.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
38.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
39.Itisreportedthat
40.Itwasagreatpitythat
41.specialist
42.construction
43.regardless
44.fortunate
45.appearance
46.relaxation
47.preference
48.personality
49.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達的意思是:一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話,我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語,holdon是讓對方不要掛電話,稍等一下。故本題選擇B。
50.economical
51.D6.答案為D
她盼望著每一個春天,從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.,“盼望某事”,可排除A、C、B選項應(yīng)該加上to才合語法。
52.C
53.C表示兩者中的“另一個”用theother。
54.B
7.答案為B
本句的比較級,應(yīng)該用anyother來排除China一詞本身,表示比較范圍。
55.A
56.CA項表示“一年半”,名詞“year”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,score和dozen在表示一個數(shù)目時不能加S
57.A
58.C6.答案為C
指到過去某叫為止的事情。
59.Cforsure意為“的確”;forall意為“雖然”;forlong=foralongtime;forgood=forever。因此選C。
60.A9.答案為A
主要測試lie和lay,的詞形變化,即:動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說謊)liedliedlyinglay(產(chǎn)卵,放下)laidlaidlaying
61.D解析:從文章最后一段前3行中能歸納出來。
62.B解析:hardly…when…意為
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