階段測試6附答案

階段測試6[復制]基本信息：[矩陣文本題]*姓名：________________________班級（輸入阿拉伯數(shù)字1或2）：________________________第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Here’saselectionofthestrangestracesintheworld.

SurfDogCompetition

HundredsofparticipantsfromallovertheUScometofightforthefirstprize.ThisannualeventisanofficialdogsurfingcompetitiontakingplaceinImperialBeachinAugustandHuntingtonBeachinSeptember.The

attendancetotheeventisfreeofcharge,however,donationsarewelcome.

BringYourOwnBigWheelRace

Ifyouthinkwheeltoysaredesignedforkidsonly,you’rewrong.TheracewasinitiatedbyJohnBrumitin2000whenherodedownLombardStreetonhisplasticwheeltoy.Thatday,hewastheonlyparticipantintherace.Hecontinuedhistraditioneveryyear,butfewjoinedhim.In2006,someonepostedavideoofhisraceandasaresult,thenextyear’sracefeaturedhundredsofparticipantsthoughtherewasnoprizemoney.Sincethen,theannualracehasbeenheldonEasterSundayinSanFrancisco.

World’sUgliestDogContest

It’sanannualeventheldinJuneinPetaluma,California.Butit’snotaboutmakingfunoftheuglydogs,butaboutencouragingthemandshowingtheworldthatsuchdogscanalsobehappyandadorable.Thecompetitionhasbeenheldsincethe1970s.Thewinnergetsacheckfor$1,000.

FurRondy

LikethefamousSpanishBullfightingFestival,Alaskahasitsowntradition.It’sabittransformed.Speedyreindeer(馴鹿)runaftertheparticipantsintherace.ThiseventisheldeveryFebruaryinAnchorage,Alaska.Participantspayasmallfeetoattendit;someofthemwearfunnydresses,whichchildrenenjoyverymuch.21.WhatmadeBringYourOwnBigWheelRacepopularquickly?[單選題]*A.Brumit’sstrangeracedevice.B.AvideoofBrumitintherace.(正確答案)C.Theprizemoneyoftherace.D.Thejoybroughtbytherace.22.Ofthefollowingraces,whichisheldintwoplaces?[單選題]*A.SurfDogCompetition.(正確答案)B.BringYourOwnBigWheelRace.C.FurRondy.D.World’sUgliestDogContest.23.Whatdothelistedcompetitionshaveincommon?[單選題]*A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyhaveancienttraditions.C.Theyareheldannually.(正確答案)D.Theyarefavoredbychildren.

B

Manypeoplelivinginextremelylow-incomeareasdon’thaveaccesstothematerialstheyneedtomakeeventhemostbasichomeimprovements.Most,includingTessaVierk’sandJimBenton’sfriends,can’taffordtobuypriceytoolsthemselves,norcantheyaffordtohiresomeoneelsetorepairtheirhomes.That’swheretheChicagoToolLibrarycomesin!

TessaandJimsetupthelibrarythatacceptstooldonationsin2019.Itfunctionsexactlylikearegularlibrary,exceptinsteadofbooks,peoplecanborrowtoolstheyneedforhomerepairs,woodworking,gardening,cooking,camping,andmore.Peoplesignupforalibrarycard,andthere’sapay-what-you-canannualfeewithnostandardorminimumpayments.Memberscanborrowasmanytoolsastheycancarryforsevendays,andrenew(續(xù)借)themiftheywantto.Whenthelibraryfirststarted,TessaandJimhadabout150members.Theynowhaveover1,500membersfromallovertheChicagoareaandmorethan2,500toolstochoosefrom.

Now,infact,they’vehadtoturndowntooldonations.They’researchingforalargerbuildingtohold“twiceasmanytools”.“Probably90percentofthetoolswehavehavebeendonated,”Tessasaid.“Alotofpeopleowntoomanyhigh-qualitythings,andtheywouldgivethemtoussothatwedon’thavethespacetoaccept.”

“Whileit’squietaroundthelibrary,it’sfarfromthecity,whichishardforyoungpeoplewhoareworkingtogetourservices.Weareplanningtorelocatetoalargerlocationwithabetterpublictransportnetworktomakeourofferings,includingmoretools,andlotsofotherwonderfulservices,availabletoevenmorepeople,”theywroteontheirwebsite.24.WhatmadeTessaandJimstarttheChicagoToolLibrary?[單選題]*A.Theirloveforreadingbooks.B.Theirfriends’encouragement.C.Theirinterestindecorating.D.Theirdesiretohelpthepoor.(正確答案)25.WhichwordbestdescribestheChicagoToolLibrary?[單選題]*A.Academic.B.Popular.(正確答案)C.Costly.D.Demanding.26.WhydoTessaandJimturndowntooldonations?[單選題]*A.Theyhavehadenoughtools.B.Thetoolsareofpoorquality.C.Theirstoragespaceislimited.(正確答案)D.Theywanttobuytoolsthemselves.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepresentlocationofthelibrary?[單選題]*A.It’snoteasilyaccessible.(正確答案)B.It’sclosetothecommunity.C.It’stoonoisyandcrowded.D.It’sfavorablefortheyoung.

C

AroucaGeoparkinPortugalhasannouncedthatvisitorsarefreetovisititsrecord-settingbridge,the516AroucaBridge.Thoughit’squitehigh,it’sthelengthofthebridgethathassetarecord.It’stheworld’slongesthangingbridgeforwalkers.

ThebridgerunsbetweentwomountainsinAroucaGeopark.The“516”initsnamecomesfromthefactthatit’s516meters.Untilthe516AroucaBridgewascompleted,thelongesthangingbridgeforwalkerswasthe494-meter-longCharlesKuonenBridgeinRanda,Switzerland.Toreplaceanoldercrossingthatwasdamagedbyfallingrocks,itwasopenedtothepublicfiveyearsago,asthewebsiteforwhatisnowtheworld’ssecondlongesthangingbridgesays.

The516AroucaBridge,startedinMay,2018,ismademainlyofmetal.Itcost$2.8millionandtooktwoyearstocomplete.However,itwasnotuntiloneyearlaterthatthebridgewasofficiallyopened.Itisalittlescarytowalkon.Thesidesandbottomofthebridgearebuiltwithametalgrid(網(wǎng)格)andit’seasytoseethroughit.Atitshighestpoint,thebridgeis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowistherushingPaivaRiver.

AroucaGeoparkisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandthemanyoutdooractivities.Arouca’sleader,MargaridaBelém,saysproudly,“There’snootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.”Allofthecityleadersthinkthebridgecanattractpeoplefromallovertheworldforalotofdifferentreasons.Somemightcomeforthescenery.Othersmightcometoseehowthebridgewasbuilt.Butperhapsmostwillcometoenjoythesafe,butscaryexperienceofwalkingacross.Itswebsitedescribesthewalkas“themostexciting516metersofyourlife”.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?[單選題]*A.AroucaGeopark.B.The516AroucaBridge.C.TheCharlesKuonenBridge.(正確答案)D.Thewebsiteforthebridge.29.Inwhichyearwasthe516AroucaBridgeopenedofficially?[單選題]*A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2020.D.In2021.(正確答案)30.WhatdotheArouca’sleadersexpectofthe516AroucaBridge?[單選題]*A.Itcanofferexcitingexperiences.B.Itcanboostlocaltourism.(正確答案)C.Itcanbeprotectedwellbyvisitors.D.Itcanmakewalkerssafer.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?[單選題]*A.World’sLongestHangingBridgeIsOpened(正確答案)B.TwoHangingBridgesHaveBeenFinishedC.CountriesAreEagertoBuildHangingBridgesD.HangingBridgesAreBeneficialtoVisitors

D

ZoTrishaPrinsloocaresaboutthebeachesofCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Sheleadscleanupsthere.ShesetupagroupcalledSaveaFishieyearsago!Ithaspickedupplasticbottles,foodcontainers,andotherwaste.“MymaingoalistoconstantlyremoveanythingandeverythingIcanoffourbeaches,”shesays,“andtotrytopreventlitterfrombeingtakenouttosea.”

Lately,however,Prinsloohasnoticedanincreaseinacertainkindofplasticwaste.It’sfromPPE(personalprotectiveequipment).HergroupSaveaFishiesaweightdifferentkindsofgloves”duringacleanup.Ifindmasksmoreandmoreregularly,too,”shesaid.

PeopleeverywherearewearingPPEtoprotectthemselvesfromCOVID-19.ButwhenPPEisn’tthrownouttherightway,itpollutestheenvironmentandendangerswildlife.Eachyear,atleast8milliontonsofplasticentertheworld’soceans.NowthiswasteincludesmorePPE.Lastyear,theOceanConservancyledbyitschiefscientistGeorgeLeonardhelditsannualInternationalCoastalCleanup.“We’vefoundtensofthousandsofPPEwaste,andmoreofitisbeingputintooceans.PPEwasteisasignificantthreattooceans,”Leonardsaid.PPEwastecanhurtoceananimalsthatcaneatitorgettangled(纏繞)init.SueSchwarmanagesSouthEssexWildlifeHospitalintheUK.Herteamsavedaseagull.Itslegsgottangled,”shesaid.Thankfully,thestaffwasabletountanglethebirdandsetitfree.

PPEwillcontinuetobecommonuntilCOVID-19ends,butthere’restepsyoucantaketoreduceitsenvironmentalimpact.Wearcleanreusablemasksanddealwiththemcarefullybeforethrowingthemintorubbishbinstomakesureanimalswon’tgettangledup.PutusedPPEinabinwithasafelid(蓋子).Thisisimportantwhenthebinisoutsidebecausemasksandglovescanbecarriedawaybythewind.32.WhydidPrinsloosetupSaveaFishie?[單選題]*A.Tocleanupthebeaches.(正確答案)B.ToofferfreePPEtopeople.C.Tostoppeopleproducingrubbish.D.TohelpfightagainstCOVID-19.33.WhathasLeonard’steamdiscovered?[單選題]*A.OceananimalsalsoneedPPE.B.PPEwasteisagrowingproblem.(正確答案)C.OceanenvironmentdependsonPPE.D.PPEcanhelpprotectpeoplegreatly.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?[單選題]*A.Whattodotoreducerubbish.B.Wheretoputrubbishbins.C.HowtosolvethePPEproblem.(正確答案)D.Whentowearmasksandgloves.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?[單選題]*A.Abiography.B.Adiary.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.(正確答案)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Somepeoplefindhobbiesboringorsimplythinkofthemasawasteoftime.However,whattheydonotknowisthathobbiescandoalotofgoodtoapersoninhisorhereverydaylife.

Hobbiescanmakenewsocialinteractions.Manyhobbiesgetyououtinyourcommunities.

36

Countlessstudieshavefoundthatsocialinteractionsareakeytohappinessandameaningfullife,andhobbieshavethepotentialtocreatepreciousnewties.

37

Hobbiesgiveyousomethingtotalkaboutatpartiesandaroundthewatercooler.Theyaddlayerstoyouridentity.Peoplewanttobearoundyoubecauseyoualwayshaveasenseofcuriosityandstoriestotell.

Hobbieshelpyoustructureyourtime.Thisissoamazing.38

Whentheeveningisunscheduled,youmightfindyourselfworkinglateintothenight,designingaworkprojectoransweringemails.Chancesare,ifyouhaveabookclubmeetingthatnight,youmaygetthosetasksdonemuchmorequickly.39

Hobbieshelpyoureducepressure.Studiesshowthatlearningsomethingneworimprovingaskillgivesyouasenseofachievement.40

Nowimaginethatafterworkyouheadouttoyoursoccerleagueorpottery(陶藝)class.Theseactivitiesaremorethanonlyrelaxing.Theyremindyouthatyouarenotonlyanemployee,butalsoanathleteoranartist.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworries,overcomeboredom,andhavefun.

A.Hobbiesmakeyouinteresting.

B.Youmayhavehadsuchanexperienceoneevening.

C.Hobbiesmakeyouinspireothersaroundyouaswell.

D.Thiscanmakeyoumeetnewpeople,formingnewbonds.

E.Thisproveshobbiescancreatemoretimebyencouragingefficiency.

F.Hobbieshelpyoumakemorefriendswhowillsupportyouintheoffice.

G.Imaginearoughdayattheoffice,whereyouworksohardandfeelstressful.36[單選題]*A.Hobbiesmakeyouinteresting.B.Youmayhavehadsuchanexperienceoneevening.C.Hobbiesmakeyouinspireothersaroundyouaswell.D.Thiscanmakeyoumeetnewpeople,formingnewbonds.(正確答案)E.Thisproveshobbiescancreatemoretimebyencouragingefficiency.F.Hobbieshelpyoumakemorefriendswhowillsupportyouintheoffice.G.Imaginearoughdayattheoffice,whereyouworksohardandfeelstressful.37[單選題]*A.Hobbiesmakeyouinteresting.(正確答案)B.Youmayhavehadsuchanexperienceoneevening.C.Hobbiesmakeyouinspireothersaroundyouaswell.D.Thiscanmakeyoumeetnewpeople,formingnewbonds.E.Thisproveshobbiescancreatemoretimebyencouragingefficiency.F.Hobbieshelpyoumakemorefriendswhowillsupportyouintheoffice.G.Imaginearoughdayattheoffice,whereyouworksohardandfeelstressful.38[單選題]*A.Hobbiesmakeyouinteresting.B.Youmayhavehadsuchanexperienceoneevening.(正確答案)C.Hobbiesmakeyouinspireothersaroundyouaswell.D.Thiscanmakeyoumeetnewpeople,formingnewbonds.E.Thisproveshobbiescancreatemoretimebyencouragingefficiency.F.Hobbieshelpyoumakemorefriendswhowillsupportyouintheoffice.G.Imaginearoughdayattheoffice,whereyouworksohardandfeelstressful.39[單選題]*A.Hobbiesmakeyouinteresting.B.Youmayhavehadsuchanexperienceoneevening.C.Hobbiesmakeyouinspireothersaroundyouaswell.D.Thiscanmakeyoumeetnewpeople,formingnewbonds.E.Thisproveshobbiescancreatemoretimebyencouragingefficiency.(正確答案)F.Hobbieshelpyoumakemorefriendswhowillsupportyouintheoffice.G.Imaginearoughdayattheoffice,whereyouworksohardandfeelstressful.40[單選題]*A.Hobbiesmakeyouinteresting.B.Youmayhavehadsuchanexperienceoneevening.C.Hobbiesmakeyouinspireothersaroundyouaswell.D.Thiscanmakeyoumeetnewpeople,formingnewbonds.E.Thisproveshobbiescancreatemoretimebyencouragingefficiency.F.Hobbieshelpyoumakemorefriendswhowillsupportyouintheoffice.G.Imaginearoughdayattheoffice,whereyouworksohardandfeelstressful.(正確答案)第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Earlierthisyear,5-year-oldNevaehLoweofWalton-on-Thames,EnglandlostherbelovedcatTinTintoheartfailure.Thetwoofthemhadbeen41

,soshehadahardtimeadjustingto42

withoutherbestfriend.

Aftermany43

nightsandworrieddiscussionswithhermomTamara,Nevaeh44

tosendTinTinapostcardwithsomeheartfeltwordsonittomakesureitwasdoingwell.Finishingthewords,sheaddressedittoheavenand45

itinthemailbox,eventhoughTamara46

herthatshewouldn’treceiveareply.

However,a

47

camejustaweeklater.

RoyalMailmanagerCliveEdwards48

Nevaeh’scardatwork.Ratherthan49

it,hethoughtofhisowncatsathomeanddecidedtogiveherthereplyshe50

needed!

SohewroteamessagefromTinTintoherbestfriend.“TinTin”51

Nevaehnottoworryaboutherbecause“she’s52

againinthedistantheaven!”

53

Clive’scomfortingwords,thelittleoneimmediatelybegantofeelbetterabouthercatbeinggone.

“Ithasreally54

,andhersleepingisgettingbacktonormal.NowthatsheknowsTinTinisOK,she’sstartingtogetoverthe55

andbeabithappier,”hermomsaid.41[單選題]*A.close(正確答案)B.carefulC.differentD.curious42[單選題]*A.societyB.life(正確答案)C.educationD.career43[單選題]*A.coldB.peacefulC.sleepless(正確答案)D.busy44[單選題]*A.learnedB.decided(正確答案)C.pretendedD.refused45[單選題]*A.checkedB.foundC.feltD.put(正確答案)46[單選題]*A.reminded(正確答案)B.informedC.wroteD.promised47[單選題]*A.storyB.reportC.lessonD.response(正確答案)48[單選題]*A.lookedafterB.dependedonC.cameacross(正確答案)D.laughedat49[單選題]*A.readB.ignore(正確答案)C.avoidD.share50[單選題]*A.clearly(正確答案)B.secretlyC.suddenlyD.previously51[單選題]*A.allowedB.meantC.warnedD.told(正確答案)52[單選題]*A.generousB.honestC.healthy(正確答案)D.smart53[單選題]*A.InsteadofB.ExceptforC.AstoD.Thanksto(正確答案)54[單選題]*A.disturbedB.helped(正確答案)C.approachedD.ended55[單選題]*A.loss(正確答案)B.chanceC.taskD.failure第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A90-secondanimated(動畫)videooftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames56

featurescharactersfromtraditionalChineseNewYearpaintings57

(recent)becamesopopularontheInter