中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編專題訓練答案含解析

（語中英英閱理匯專訓答含析一、中英語閱讀理匯編1．閱讀理解Technologyiseverywhere.Weseeplaceand,fact,almostallofcarrysomepiecetechnologywitheverytimeleavehouse.WhatIalwaysforget,though,isjusthowusefulpowerfultechnologycanbewhenhelpothers.Thereisnotasingleroominmyhousethatnotsomeelectronicdevices

（設(shè)備）lyingaroundinit.Iathome,olivingroomonanygivenday,youwouldfindthat,first,Ihavetelevisionon.Atthesametime,Iusuallylaptoprestingonknee,orIbeusingmobilephone.EvennotathomeIamalwaysusingmyphone,andatworkorincafés,Isitandconnecttothelocalwirelessonlaptop.ImustsaythatIwastealotofoncomputertheIspenditcouldbebetterspentIweretotakeupaonlinevolunteering.ThetechnologywecarryabouteverywherecanagreatpowertodogoodtheworldandhelpothersrecentlyIdiscoveredjusthowmuchonlinevolunteeringthereisintheworld.Fromusingyourlanguageskillstodotranslations,todevelopingandmanagingprojectshelpingITwork,theresomuchthatsomanypeoplecantohelppeopletheircountriesandacrosstheworld.TheUnitedNations,infact,hashugepagewith"VolunteersRecruited"onwebsite.Thiscansupportthepoorandhelpcharitieswhopayformembers.Manyorganizationsonlyrequireyoutoworkanhouraweek﹣someevenless.Andthesupportprovidedbyonlinevolunteersreallyhelpadifferencethoseinneed.（）Paragraph2,wecanknowthatthewriter.A.isacomputerengineerB.inacaféusestechnologylotlikesmodernmusic（）underlinedRecruited"Paragraph4A.B.Visited（）writer'sopinion,peopleshouldspendtimewithtechnology.A.workingoncomputerprogramsB.keepingtheInternetsafeinventingelectronicproductshelpingpeopleinneed（）bethebestfor？A.OnlineVolunteeringB.InternetOrganizationsWebsiteDesignOnlineTranslation

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文介紹了科學技術(shù)已經(jīng)滲透進了我們的生活，我們每天都在使用這些科技帶來的方便中。但作者認為我們應該利用這些先進的技術(shù)去幫助別人，這樣才能體現(xiàn)出這些科技的力量。（）理題。據(jù)notsingleroommyhousethatnotsomeelectronicdevices（備）lyinginit.的思可知，在作者的家里，沒有一個房間里是沒有電子設(shè)備的，也就是說作者使用非常多的電子設(shè)備，下面的文字作者舉例來說明，如television,laptop,mobilephone等故選。（）義猜測。根據(jù)該段中Idiscoveredjusthowmuchonlinevolunteeringthereintheworld.可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上有多在線志愿活動，而這句話說的就是聯(lián)合國在網(wǎng)上招募志愿者的一個網(wǎng)站，由此我們可以知道劃線這個單詞應該“招”的思，與wanted同義，故選C。（）理題。據(jù)saythatIwasteaoftimeontheandthetimeIonitcouldbebetterspentifIweretotakeupaonlinevolunteering以下一段的開頭technologycarryabouteverywherecanagreatpowertodogoodtheworldandtohelpothers知，作者覺得自己浪費了很多時間在電腦上，這些時間他可以更好的利用起來去從事一些網(wǎng)上的志愿者工作。由此我們可以知道，作者認為人們應該花費一點時間去幫助別人，故選。（）旨題。這篇短文開頭部分作者講述了我們周圍無處不在用著科學技術(shù)，短文的第一段中alwaysforget，，isjusthowusefulpowerfultechnologycanwehelpothers點文章的主題，從短文的第三段開始，作者對文章主題進行展開論述，即我們應該利用這些技術(shù)去做一些在線的志愿者活動，去幫助別人，所以C選項Onlinevolunteering在志愿者活動這個題目能點明文章的主題，故選

。A選項WebsiteDesign網(wǎng)設(shè)計；選InternetOrganization在線組織D選項OnlineTranslation在線翻譯，這幾個選項都不符合文意，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinfor700ifwasrealpersonoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,extremelyandhumorous,helpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.TheAdventuresHoodjustayoungman,whowasatarchery（箭術(shù)）.waswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottinghaminEngland.hegotintotroublewithagroupofthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff（郡長）Nottingham.Robinlegendaryoutlaw,soontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws,knownashis"MerryMen".RobinandhisalwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedtotheirinSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,gaveagoodmealplayedforThenhetheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.becamemostfamousfor"robbingrichandgivingthepoor."TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin'sgreatestenemy.wascruelandtreatedbadly.hisjobtothesafeandtosurethatnobodystoletheking'sdeer.HehatedRobinRobinanoutlaw.Butofall,hehatedRobinbecauseelselovedhim.SheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchHoodandhisbutneversucceeded.（）wasRobinlikeaccordingtothe？A.Cleverfulloffun.B.andserious.Crueltothepoorpeople.Goodattellingstories.（）underlinedword"outlaw"inParagraph3means.A.enemycriminalC.kingfighter（）wasRobinbestknown？A.Playingbeautifulforrich.B.Robbingrichandhelpingpoor.Stealingking'sdeerinSherwoodForest.KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.（）isrightorderofwhathappenedinthe？①Robinbecametheleadergroupofoutlaws.②RobintherichpeopletoSherwoodForest.③RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.

④Robingavepeoplehetookawayfromtherich.A.④②③B.②C.①④②③①②④（）welearnfromfirstandlast？A.HoodrealmanwhooncelivedEngland.B.PeopleonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodbooks.ThestoriesHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.Hooddidn'tgethelpfromstrangersheoncehelped.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】短文大意：文主要講了羅賓漢經(jīng)常幫助陌生人劫富濟貧的故事。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Inthe，Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous，helped，laterkindnesspaidoff在說中，羅賓非常聰明幽默，他幫助陌生人，后來他的善良得到了回報，可知羅賓非常聰明幽默，故選A（）意猜測。根據(jù)Therehegotintotroublewithagroupmen.，hekilledcousintheSheriffof在那里，他與一群人發(fā)生了沖突，其中，他殺了郡長的表弟，可知此處是講因此羅賓成了一個傳奇的亡命之徒outlaws應該是指逃犯，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtheandgivingtothepoor，知羅賓以劫濟”而名，故選。（）序排列。據(jù)hekilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw，andtheleaderofonehundredoutlaws其，他殺了郡長的表弟，羅賓成了一個傳奇的亡命之徒，很快成為一百名亡命之徒的首領(lǐng)和RobinandhisalwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheirinSherwoodForest.theyarrived，gavethemgoodandplayedmusicforthem.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.羅和他的快樂男兒總是尋找富人，并邀請他們?nèi)ド嵛榈律值臓I地，當他們到達時，羅賓給了他們一頓美餐，并為他們演奏了音樂，然后他拿走了他們的金子來幫助窮人，可知正確的順序③①②，故選。（5）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowswasrealpersonoraninventedcharacter700多年來，人們一直在講羅賓漢的故事。沒人道他是真人還是虛構(gòu)的角色，可知羅賓漢的故事很受歡迎，故選C。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細節(jié)理解，詞意猜測和順序排列題。對于細節(jié)理解題可直接從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，推理判斷劃線部分的詞在短文中的意思，對于順序排列題，要根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的先后順序進行判斷。

3．閱讀理解IsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.OnthewhenitwasRonny'sturntoread.satverycloseme.Ihisfingersslowlyletteras"hetriedtospeakout"BudSub".Itsoundedlike"BawDawwhenhesaiditofhisdifficultythe字母.TheyearpassedquicklyRonnyhadsomeprogressbuthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.weeksbeforetheschoolyearIheldan（獎ceremony.Ihadgiftsand（書）foreveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyIbelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.finallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader".Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.Adayslater,Isawreadingbooktoschool.teachersaid,"Hehasn'tthatbookdown.That'sthefirstbookhe'sowned."Fightingbacktears（眼淚）IcamenearRonnyandasked,"Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?"Henodded.Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtothaneverthought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbooksaid,"Goodbook."Atthatmoment,knewIshoulddowhatan（作）haddone-carechildrenmakethemexcellent.（）writerthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny's.A.eyesB.talentC.pronunciationfingers（）writerpraisedattheendoftheschoolyearbecauseinclass.A.triedtodobetterB.hecouldreadthealphabetbestheabovethelevelgradedidaswellasotherstudents（）underlinedphrase"fightingback（"intheparagraphmeans.A.beginningtocrysilentlyB.turningcryloudlybeingfilledwithsadtearstryingholdnottoshowthefeeling（）writerwasmovedsodeeplythatto.A.helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessfulB.takecareoftheteachchildrentheschoolteacherwritemorenovelsforchildren（）ideaofthisarticle.A.childrenaren'tcaredinsomeschools.B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtheirchildrenliketoreadtheygoodbooks.Alltheauthorscanbeteachersinprimaryschools.

【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作在幫助讀識的過程中，被這個孩子努力學習的態(tài)度深深地打動。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)hisfingersmoveslowlyletteras"hetriedtospeakouttheSub".Itsoundedmorelike"BawDawwhensaiditofhisdifficultywiththealphabet我著他的手指在每一封信下面慢慢移動，他試圖說萌芽狀”。聽起來更像是bawdawsaw因他在字母表上有困難可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)羅尼的發(fā)音有問題，故選。（）理題。據(jù)finallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader我終決定了最進步的讀者，可知作者在學年結(jié)束時表揚了羅尼，因為他試圖做得更好，故選A。（）義猜測。根據(jù)fight，架，，反面，根據(jù)tears眼，可知此處表示忍住眼淚，下線短語的意思是盡量不要表露這種感覺，故選D。（）理題。據(jù)knewIshouldwhatanauthor（作家）haddone-carechildrenandexcellent我道我應該做一個家，照顧好孩子，讓他們變得優(yōu)秀，知，這位作家被深深地感動了，她想幫助更多的孩子成功，故選。（）旨。據(jù)本文介紹了作者在幫助Ronny讀識字的過程中，被這個孩子努力學習的態(tài)度深深地打動，根據(jù)AtthatknewIshoulddowhatanauthor（作家）done-carechildrenandexcellent，可，應該鼓勵孩子們學習，選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解Longlongtherewassmallvillageinmountains,andmanypeoplelivedthere.wasoneofthem.Hewasamiddle-agedman.Thepeoplethevillagealwayslaughedathim.Theylikedtoshowvisitorshowstupidwas.Theythoughtwasanamusingthingtodo.Oneday,avisitorcamethevillage."Watchthis!"avillagersaidandcalledMike."andplayagame,Mike."shouted.Mikewalkedslowlyhim,asmileonhisface."Look,Mike,"thevillagersaid,havegotsomethingforHeshowedMikea$1coin

andalarger￠美分）Whichonewouldyoulike？heaskedMike,holdingthembothimmediatelytook50￠coin.villagerlaughed."stupidheis!"hesaid,"Healwaysdoesthat.stupidheis!"Hewalkedaway,leavingMikewiththevisitor.ThevisitorfeltforMike."Mike,listen,"hesaid,"Although50￠coinbiggerthanthecoin,coinismuchmore.Twiceasmuch."that,"Mikesaid,"veryfirsttimeIthecoin,theywillstopplayinggame.wentawayandthevisitorinsilence.（）beatheage.A.10B.20C.4080（）isTRUEinfollowing？A.Agroupofvisitorscametovillage.B.didn'ttakethe$1AvisitorcametoplaychesswithMike.refusedtoplaythe（）thehowthevisitorfeelforMikeatA.Sorry.Excited.C.Happy.Crazy.（）take￠coin？A.Heknewthevisitorverywell.B.Hedidn'ttheworthoflikedthepictureonit.Hewantedgametobecontinued.（）fact,wasaccordingthepassage.A.B.C.poorsick【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了山莊的人總是嘲笑是蠢的。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Mikewasoneofthem.Hewasamiddle-agedman邁就是其中之一，他是一個中年人，可知邁克大概40歲故選。（細節(jié)題。根據(jù)HeshowedMikea$1coinandalarger50￠美分）coin."Whichoneyoulike？，thembothout.immediatelytook50￠coin他邁克看了一枚1美的硬幣和一大得多的美分硬幣，你要哪一個？他問邁克，把他們兩個都舉了出來，邁克立即拿走了50美的硬幣，可知邁克沒有拿美元的硬幣，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Thevisitorfeltsorry，知來訪者為邁克感到難過，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Mike，theverytimetake1，willstopplayingthegame.邁克說但是當我第一次拿元幣的時候，他們停止玩這個游戲，可推知邁克是為了一直玩這個游戲，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)knowthat，said，thefirstItakecoin，willstopplayingthegame我道邁克說但是當我第一次拿1元幣的時候，他們會停止玩這個游戲推知邁克是為了一直玩這個游戲才裝傻，但是其實他很聰明，故選。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5．閱讀理解Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrimes.Playforanorganizationformedtothesechildren.Itdoessobringingkidsandadults.ForToamorepeacefulworld.PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,andGermany.KidsfromdifferentbackgroundscometogetherplaySomethegamesencouragethemworktogethertolearnaboutoneanother.playing,begintounderstandtheirdifferentwaysofthinkinganddoingthings.Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachesthemtobeleaders.Theybecomeadvisers.olderleadgamesforkids.leadercalledfromasmallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayPeace…Itbigchallengeforme.Igrewfeelsafeandlikethemthoughtheydifferentfromme."PlayforPeacebecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunlearnhowtogetalong.Manykidswhotakepartthatmuchcommon-andfriends!（）organizationthepassage？A.ProjectHope.ORBIS.C.PlayforPeace.D.UNICEF.（）ispurposetheA.makepeaceful.B.Tobringkidsadultstogether.Toteacholderkidsleadgamesforyoungerones.makechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.（）didMandeepthinkherexperiencethe？A.butcomfortable.B.Tiringinteresting.Challengingmeaningful.Dangerousbutunusual.（）doestheauthorthis？A.encouragerunfromwars.B.ToexplainplayingTroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.【答案】（）（）

（）（）【解析】【析】短文大意：文章主要介紹了和游戲”這個慈善組織，這個組織所做的一些活動，和參加這一組織給人們帶來的好處。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Playanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren和游戲是一個為幫助這些孩子而成立的組織，可知主要介紹了組織forPeace，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)forPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.Itdoessobringingkidsandadults.For？makeamorepeaceful和平游戲是一個為幫助這些孩子而成立的組織。它通過帶孩子和成年人來做到這一點。為什么？創(chuàng)造一個更加和平的世界，可知是為了創(chuàng)造一個更加和平的世界，故選。（）節(jié)理解。據(jù)didn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedfor…Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIfeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheydifferentfrom直我加入和平游戲，我才意識到有一個更大的世…這對我說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn).但我漸漸感到安全，喜歡上了他們，盡管他們與我不同，可知他為這個項目是具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但是很有意義，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)childrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theylivewarshavebeenfoughtthereisalotcrime.PlayforPeaceanorganizationformedhelpthesechildren.今許多孩子住在不安全的地方，他們可能住在曾經(jīng)打過戰(zhàn)爭或者有很多犯罪的地方，和平游戲是一個為幫助這些孩子而成立的組織，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要介紹了和游戲這個慈善組織，可知主要是向人們介紹這個慈善組織，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后進行分析試題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的細節(jié)，確定問題答案。6．閱讀理解SittingamongthecheeringfanstheChineseVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,Polishfancaughtalotofattention.isnotbecausehenotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromthebeginningThe60-year-oldJozefinwithChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsighthewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheespeciallybycoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasloyalfanhishome﹣thePolishvolleyball.Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirstcametocheerforteamonsite.alsothewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringtheWorldVolleyballChampionship.ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesofChineseVolleyball.Thistime,Jozefwasinterviewedbyandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.The"PolishwasanicknamebyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followers

onSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.（）Jozefgetmuch？A.HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.B.HefamousandloyalPolishfan.hassupportedtheChineseteamstart.HewassittingamongfansoftheChineseteam.（）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedtheChineseWomen'sVolleyball？A.In2012.In2013.C.In2014.D.In2015.（）JozefcometoItalysupportChineseVolleyball？A.ByB.ByC.bikeplane（）welearnfrom？A.JozefalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.B.Jozefhasbeenafanhishometeamsince2012.JozeffirstcheeredforChineseonsitein2014.JozeffollowedofinternationaloftheChineseteam.（）hasJozefbeendoingonSina？A.GivingsupporttothePolishteamB.SharinghislovefortheChineseAnsweringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyballBookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國女排的鐵桿球迷波爺爺”。從開始就密切關(guān)注球隊現(xiàn)年60歲喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運會的電視上看到這些女孩，第一眼就愛上了中國女排。波蘭人對青年隊的表現(xiàn)非常著迷，尤其是對其核心球員惠若奇的表現(xiàn)。在年世界女子排球錦標賽上，他還從意大利的蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩。這位鐵桿球迷從波蘭到巴西旅行了數(shù)百英里，并預訂了中國女排所有比賽的門票。不僅得到了電視迷的認可，也得到了數(shù)以百萬計的中國電視觀眾的認可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的應。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ItisbecauseheisChinese,butbecausehasfollowedtheteamcloselytheverybeginning這是因為他不是中國人，而是因為他從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊。可只是因為他從一開始就支持中國隊，故案選C（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)60-year-oldJozefinlovewithChineseVolleyballTeamthesightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTV2012.現(xiàn)60歲的喬澤夫在年敦奧運會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排?？芍菑?012年開始，故案選A。

（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)alsodroveallthewayfromPolandtotolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sVolleyballChampionship在年界子排球錦標賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩，可知是開車。故案選A（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseVolleyball.并定了中國女排所有比賽的門票?？蓡虧煞蚋櫫酥袊牭拇蟛糠謬H比賽，故案選。（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhassharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetusers他新浪微博上有18000名絲，這是中國對Twitter的應自2013年以來Jozef一直在與中國網(wǎng)民分享他對Twitter的迷?？芍谖⒉┥戏窒硭麑χ袊牭膼?，故答案選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Dooftenoutdoorstokeephealthy?youthoughtaboutrunninghelpstocleanupearth?acreativemindcanbringusa（贏）situation.Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganin（典）name"plogging"comesfromwordsthe（瑞典的word"plocka",means"topickup（撿起",andtheword"jogging",means"torunslowly".Acalledstartedmovement.Herubbishheretherewhenridingworkday.worriedaboutdirtyenvironmentanddecidednotgoworkbybikemore.Instead,hebegantoruntoandpicktherubbishthesametime.hispeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheyploggingisgoodwaytohelpcleantheearth.Sometimesrubbishdifficulttocollectbecausemayscatterallaround.Buttherunnerspickuprubbishonitisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandslightwork.Anotherreasonthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingforburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningup!timeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready?Let'splogtomorrow!（）（線的）word"scatter"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.爆

B.中

散（）Eriksawmuchrubbish,.A.worriedB.hekeptridingeveryhedidn'tanddidnothingaboutit（）chooseplogging.A.therebikesinthecityB.ridingbikesisharmfultheirhealth

itcanhelpcleantheearthandcalories（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.PloggingstartedinSweden.B.Ploggingfor10burns84calories.The"plogging"comesfromtwoEnglishwords.（）thebestforpassage?A.ABadHabit—LitteringB.BestSport—JoggingANewWay—Plogging【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了瑞典慢跑撿垃圾運動及這種運動的好處。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)前句Sometimesrubbishisdifficultcollect有時撿垃圾是困難的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Heworriedthedirtyenvironment可Eric是心的，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)peoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisawaytohelpcleanupearth.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（路里）可慢跑撿垃圾可以幫助打掃地球、燃燒更多的卡路里，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Plogging,anewexercise,beganin（瑞典）可慢跑撿垃圾在瑞典開始，故選。（）旨題。據(jù)全文可知主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運動及這種運動的好處。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。DearDr.Manners,Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".willsaygetmethatbag?"or"itthere!"toldlottimesthatitpolitetouse"please""thankyou",hardlyIfeelthatisorderingmearoundwithout"please",Ialwaysgetangry.Wehavebeenclosefriendsforoveryears.ItthatIcan'tstanditanymore.shouldCanyouhelpme?Sincerely,HawkinsDearHawkins,yourfriendnotpolitewords,thatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Sohave（利）hatebehavior.

Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedanythingforshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.yourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.difficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouone.Bestregards,Dr.Manners（）Hawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please""thankyou".（）Hawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.（）thinksHawkinshasrighthateherfriend'sbehavior.（）MaybeHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.（）advisesMstobreak（交）withherfriend.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對醫(yī)生講了她對于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請求幫助。（）據(jù)第一信的內(nèi)容中“Myclosefriendseldomsays‘please’.及Ihavetoldherlotofthatispoliteto‘please’‘thankyoubuthardly是Ms.Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使“please和thank而是Ms.，選錯誤。（）據(jù)第一信的內(nèi)容中“Webeenclosefriendsforover10years可。十多年前，霍金斯認識了她的朋友。故選正確。（）據(jù)第二信的內(nèi)容中“seemsthatorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（利）tohateherbehavior.知禮儀博士認為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友行為。故選正確。（）據(jù)第二信的內(nèi)容中“friendwasprobablynevertaughtuse‘please‘thankyouinnormalconversation.知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確的說話方式。故選正確。（）據(jù)第二信的內(nèi)容中“Rememberitisdifficultfindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.可Dr.并沒有建議Ms.Hawkins和的朋友絕交。故選錯誤。【點評】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進行是非判斷。9．閱讀理解FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,comingafterschoolmeanscomingtoan

house.dealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.mayButthemhavesomethingTheypartofeachdayalone.arecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenlookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasasubjectofconcern.Lynetteoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.said,"Weschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtotheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheykeys.SheherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenhadTheylearnedofimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisbiggestproblemfacedbychildrenalone.ineachthreelatchkeychildrenthetoreportedbeingscared.Manynightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostlatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsbyhiding.beinashowerstall,underbed,inacloset.TV.They'lloftenplayithighvolume.hardtogetstatistics統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（）mainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.A.aregrowinginnumberssufferfrombeingleftalonetoomuchduringD.arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（）sentenceinthesecondparagraphistopicsentence?A.Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.B.lotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithfastened.Slowly,shelearnedkeys.Iwasconstantlytellingthemputtheminsidetheirshirts.（）mainfeelingthesechildrenhavetheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear（）Longs'studywasmainly_________________.A.lonelychildrenwhosingleparentsB.childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveparentonlychildrenwhohaveproblemoffearparentswhoworkingfarfromtheirhomes（）maydrawa（論）that_________________.A.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingslatchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentslatchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeoftimealone【答案】（）（）（）（）

（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美一“鑰匙兒童的生活情況這一社會問題。（）理題。據(jù)conditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題可，關(guān)鑰匙兒童的主要觀點是他們獨自一人會有問題，故選。（）旨題。據(jù)learnedtheywerehousekeys可，慢慢，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)isbiggestproblemfacedchildrenatalone可知，這孩子獨自在家時的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)learnedofthe（響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個父母的孩子，故選。（）理題。據(jù)to（計數(shù)據(jù)）onlatchkeychildren可，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．讀理解Lotsofpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.Accordingtostudy,thereare3every4peoplehavingsuchaproblem.Theconclusionabitsurprisingandworrying,asmostjobsrequiresomespeakingability.Thefollowingwillhelpyoutomakeabetter.Writenotecards.Writemainideasyourcards.needn'tdetails.Justfunfacts,questions,andotheractivitiesonthecardssharewithclass.needn'tlookatyourcardsforalongtimewhilespeaking.Onlyhaveaquicklookatthecardforinformationinsteadreadinglastwordifnecessary.Smileatyourclass.it'stimetospeak,aold-fashionedsmileisbesttodrawyourclassintoyourspeech.Behappy,becauseyou'retoteachclasssomethingtheydon'tknowbefore.Studiesthatsmilesareinfectious.Thatsmile,it'shardforelsetosmile.Sowantyourtooffwell,smile.Thatwillsmilemaybethosesmileswillmakeyouactuallysmile.eyescontact.It'ssoboringtolistentospeakerlookstheatnotecards.Relax.Yourclassismadeupyourfriendstalktothemthetime.thesamewaynow.Havealookateveryintheclassroomatleastonce.Thateveryonefeellikeyou'rewiththem.Also,you'lllooklikeyouknowwhatyouaretalkingUsemotions.Moveyouhandalongasyoutalk,usingthemtoexpressyourkeypointskeeptheclassinterested.Itwillalsoyournervousenergyintoabetter（）thepassage,ofpeopleareafraidofspeakingpublic.A.25%50%C.100%75%（）words"smilesinfectious"means.A.smilesisakindofillnessB.smileskeeppeople

yoursmilescanmakeotherswanttosmiletooit'stomakeotherssmile（）isrightpicturethelastparagraph?A.B.C.D.（）passagemainlyabout.A.boy'sinclasstonotecardsthefearofpublicspeakingtomakebetter【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如使得人們演講能力很出色。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)文章提到的Accordingtoastudy,thereare3every4peoplehavingsuchaproblem可，一共有百分之75的害怕在公眾場合說話，故選D（）節(jié)題。據(jù)文章提到的Soyouwantyourspeechgooffwell,smile.Thatwillmakeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmileswillmakeactuallysmile.可以給人溫暖并且使得他人也笑，故選C。

可知，微笑（）節(jié)題。據(jù)最后一段描述的是手勢，可知所選的圖片