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專業(yè)四級考前惡補--語法詞匯全真模擬試題AlthoughSpanish,heattendedthecourse.A.hewasknowing氏卜1;i%大uwi「gC.havingaknowledgeofD...i::二\uu U】atlettertoJames.However,youdidn't.A.oughttowriteB.oughttohave匕二]C.shoid'WQD,Woi:d?!笡?生Josephwasveryluckywithhislile;healmos;c:方L。"■/的:』:「比A.toescapeB.【。hi代已?ipedC.toescaping□.:;,:c:;二:了即1’£Breadandbutter likedbyWest;,辟 .A.isB.areC.wereD」£Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,兜廳pleasantIosilonillsmiitiier.A.whichisB.whichitisC.itisD.whereitisHesetupillbusinessIllsownandwasverysuccessful.A.inB.ofC.onD.h:John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinthelass;hekistnightA.muststudyR.那支乩,|徐;C.musthavestudiedD.issuretostudyFrankalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,A.wouldhend\'lyc.didn,th0,wouldn'tIkf-MM二m受liI_toolatetodoanvthini:,A.willarrive...isB.shouldarrive...wereC.arrives...willbeD.C'怯上皿UdhrWecanhear卜un:backoftheroom.A.justasgoodB.justaseasyC.justaswellD.Toobtainasatisfactoryresult,onemustapplytwo_ofpainlonacleansurliice.A.coatsB.levelsC.timesDkcoursesThesmallmountain〔1七二卜:the:‘、(?M門O'+皿][陋?門0「iRA.cutbackB.cutoutMissGreenwusSWQfordrivingafterdrinking.A.finedB.chargedC.punishedD.Mink": 3「:網(wǎng)bLausesmoreproblemsthaniisolves.A.techniqueB.i'-<門二,c.-T;C.tacticsD.二』九1可Marytiptoedoverandtooktheclockawaybecauseshehatedtohearit ili」.JhwastryingtogotoW門pA.soundingB.ringingC.tickingD1?""宙以:UnderthispressuresomeofIlierocksevenbeciiineliquid,A.intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulkyOfcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichoverniglit,but(heoftlieinwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardWliving.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.i二門「ONancywasspriseddialUievliave|Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.A.splitupB.brokendownC.fallenthroughI:i :19.Thebe記"廣I、?二 .二出:四tourists.A.conditionB.situationC.state口邛」;仙也,A;"i*:i.vi:ecreaseswithage.Byage60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilitytosmelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.A.sensible ,C.sensitiveD.Theeldestchildisthoroughlvbecausetheyalwaysgivehimwhateverhewants.A.wasted6叩?:i-C.destroyedD.「『;:,小二底.Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterorheated,itmayagas.A.giveintoH.;「,七g升C.giveoffD,HismannerwassopleasantthatBollafeltatwithhimatonce.A.peaceB.largeC.easeD,best—Canyoutake岷dayoiltomorrow1?一Well,「門「飛5A.permission'■■.i」C.allowance「n:,:Characterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.A.weaknessI: 二…:C.defect您的得分率為: /25試題答案與解析C)【句意】雖然只懂一點西班牙語,但他還是參加了這個課程的學習?!倦y點】know是靜態(tài)動詞,不能用于進行時;選knows從句中又缺少主語。knowledge作知識”講時是不可數(shù)名詞,但作 了解”講時,前面可加“a:常用于詞組haveaknowledgeof中,所以選C)。B)【句意】你本應該給詹姆斯寫信,然而,你沒寫?!倦y點】oughttohavewritten是虛擬語氣,與本句句意相符。B)【句意】約瑟夫幸運地逃了性命;他險些沒從房間里逃出來?!倦y點】tohaveescaped是不定式的完成式,表示過去的某一動作業(yè)已完成。A)【句意】黃油面包受西方人青睞?!倦y點】breadandbutter是西方人吃的一種食品,雖然有三個字,表達的卻是一個東西,并且是不可數(shù)名詞,作單數(shù)。A)【句意】我家的后花園有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面會令你心曠神怡?!倦y點】which引出非限制性定語從句,在句中作主語,且和siton構成動賓關系。類似的句子有:Thisroomiscomfortabletolivein這句中l(wèi)ivein和thisroom構成動賓關系。C)【句意】他獨自一人開始經(jīng)商,并且做得很成功?!倦y點】onone'sown>個常用的介詞詞組,意為獨自";ofone'sown某人自己的(東西)",如:Ihaveaflatofmyown.我自己有套房子。C)【句意】約翰的考試分數(shù)全班最高;他昨天晚上一定學習了。【難點】表示對過去某一動作行為的猜測須要用musthavedone這——句型結(jié)構。B)【句意】弗蘭克幾乎從未受過任何教育,是不是?【難點】這是一句含有否定副詞never的一般過去時的句子,由于主句為否定形式,所以反意問句用肯定形式。C)【句意】即使他的信明天到也無濟于事了?!倦y點】technique意為“技法;具體的技術";technolog庖為工業(yè)技術“;tactic意為戰(zhàn)術,兵法,策略";tendency意為傾向”。15.C)【句意】瑪麗躡手躡腳走過來把鐘拿走了,因為她討厭在自己想睡覺的時候聽它滴噠地響?!倦y點】sound意為作聲,發(fā)聲,響";ringl為鳴,發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音";tickt為發(fā)出滴噠聲”;hum意為發(fā)連續(xù)低沉的聲音(如蜜蜂、馬達的嗡嗡聲)”。【難點】在條件句中表示現(xiàn)在將來的時間,需要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句中使用將來時。C)【句意】我們在房間的后面也能聽得很清楚?!倦y點】aswell意為‘程度)同樣地好”,是副詞短語修飾動詞hear;just表示程度,意為剛好”。A)【句意】為獲得一個滿意的結(jié)果,你必須在一個干凈的表面上涂兩層油漆。【難點】coat意為覆蓋物,層";leve意為“建筑物)樓層";time意為次,回";course意為%層)磚面;一排工C)【句意】這個小山村被大雪封住達一個多月?!倦y點】cutback意為削減;縮減";cutou意為諄止;切下";cutof意為切斷;使隔斷";cutawa意為切除;砍掉”。A)【句意】格林小姐因酒后駕車被罰 100美元?!倦y點】fine意為處…以罰金";charg意為要(價),收(費),要(人)支付(錢)";punisht為罰,懲罰";pose意為造成,引起(困難)”。B)【句意】現(xiàn)代技術所引發(fā)的問題也許比它所能解決的要多。C)【句意】在這種強大的壓力下,一些巖石甚至變成了液體?!倦y點】intensive意為加強的;集中的「weighty!為沉重的;笨重的";intens意為強烈的,劇烈的";bulkyt為龐大的;粗壯的C)【句意】當然,大多數(shù)移民不是一夜之間就發(fā)財?shù)模撬麄兇蠖嘧罱K改善了自己的生活水平。【難點】maximum意為最大限量;最高點”;minority意為“少數(shù),半數(shù)以下”;majority意為“大多數(shù)”;minimum1^最低限度,最低點”。A)【句意】南希對他們的離婚表示十分驚訝,因為他們似乎是一對快樂的夫婦。【難點】splitup意為分裂,離婚”;breakdown!為“精神方面)垮掉;(健康)變得衰弱;崩潰";fallthrough意為失??;成為泡影“;knockout意為使筋疲力盡B)【句意】這片海灘所處位置理想,吸引了很多游客?!倦y點】condition意為狀況;形勢”;situation1為位置,地點,環(huán)境";state為狀態(tài),情形"publicity意為公眾的注意,名聲D)【句意】我們的感官能力隨著年齡的增長而下降。比如說,至IJ60歲的時候,多數(shù)人失去了他們40%的嗅覺能力和50%的味覺能力。【難點】sensible意為明智的,合情理的「senseless意為失去知覺的,不省人事的”[sensitive!為敏感的";sensory!為感覺的,傳遞感覺的“。B)【句意】他們的大孩子被徹底寵壞了,因為他要什么,他們就給什么?!倦y點】waste意為使衰弱;使消瘦”;spo意為籠壞,溺愛”;destro意為破壞;毀滅";uneducated為朱受(良好)教育的”。C)【句意】如果一種物質(zhì)溶解在水里或被加熱,它可能釋放出一種氣體?!倦y點】giveinto為非固定搭配;giveover意為托付,交托”;giveof意為散發(fā)“;giveaway意為送掉,分發(fā)(獎品)等”。C)【句意】他那平易近人的風度使得博拉立刻放松了情緒?!倦y點】atpeace意為和平地";atlarg意為自由地;大體地";atease為不拘束";atbe懣為至多”。A)【句意】一一你明天能休一天嗎?——呵,我要征得老板的允許。【難點】permission意為允許";permit意為許可證”;allowance意為津貝占“;possession1為擁有“。C)【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻礙了她事業(yè)進【難點】weakness意為弱點;嗜好「merits優(yōu)點,長處”;dfect意為缺點,缺陷";shortcoming?為缺點,短處”。專項練習1.Allofusshouldavoidmistakes.A.tomake B.madeC.tobemade D.makingtime,hewoulddoitbetterA.GivingB.HavinggivenC.GivenD.TogiveItishightimethathetobed.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togoIwishIabird.AamBwillbeCwillbecomeDwereI'dratherthanhim.Adied,married Bdie,marryCtodie,tomarry Ddying,marryingTheteacherinsistedthatweourhomeworkbefore9:00o'clockA.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishD.wasfinishing.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecornershewasknockedoffherbike.A.andB.which C.thatD.where.Thegardenrequires.A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered.IsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn?A.whichB.inthatC.inwhichD.atwhich.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who11.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous.A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate12.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad.A.mustB.should C.couldD.would.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.attract C.temptD.persuade.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivenaforhermoney.A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label.Itwasatthemusichallwemeteachotherforthefirsttime.A.whenB.where C.whichD.that16.Theyfoundthelecturehard.A.tounderstand B.tobeunderstandC.beingunderstood D.understoodtisnousemenottoworryabouthisinjury.A.foryoutotellB.yourtellingC.youtell D.havingtold
6-10DCDBD6-10DCDBDA. putupwithB. comeup withC.keepupwith D.goonwith.LittleJohncaughta(n)fishthismorning.A.aliveB.aloneliving.finishedhishomeattheweekend.A.HavingnotbeenBeingnotC.NothavingHavingnot1-5DCBDBC 11-15BCDCTestTwo關于usedto的意義和用法usedto(只有過去時形式,沒有現(xiàn)在時形式)表示過去習慣動作或狀態(tài),這種情況現(xiàn)已不復存在。例如:Heusedtosmokealot,buthehaslonggivenupsnnokiii(ihJ在否定陳述句或否定疑問句中,用 didn'tuse球usedn'tto可:Hedidn'tusetosmokecigarettes,JHeusedn'ttosmokei-iiiarettes,Didn'tMariausetobeinterestedinthethatre?UsedtrtMariatobeinterestedinthetheatre?在肯定疑問句中也可有兩種形式:C.lonelyD.work,hehadtostayatB.D.6-10C.lonelyD.work,hehadtostayatB.D.6-10DCDBDCDAC近義詞辨析use,apply,avail,employ,utilize這組詞均含有使用”或利用”之意。use強調(diào)利用人或物作為工具。Heusedupallhisresourcesinexperimentingwiththenewpaint.他為實驗新的涂料,花光了一切錢財。Apply指把某物或某種方法、原理等加以應用。Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknow1620howAtoapplyittopractice.我們不僅要知道理論,還,要命怎樣把理論應用于實踐。1620howAtoapplyittopractice.我們不僅要知道理論,還,要命怎樣把理論應用于實踐。自己提供服務。Idon'tthinkcomplaintswillavailyoumuch.我覺得抱怨對你沒多大用處。WeavailourselvesofeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.我們利用一切機會講英語。employ指使用未被利用的東西;用于人時表示雇用。Hedoesn'tknowhowtoemployhisenergyandtime.他不知道該怎么利用他的精力和時間。utilize指充分發(fā)揮某物的作用,使無用的東西變有用,或使人或物有新用途。Shehopestoutilizeherartistictalentsinthejob.她希望在工作中發(fā)揮她的藝術才能。TestThree作為情態(tài)動詞表示 膽敢",dare通常只用于否定陳關于dare作為情態(tài)動詞表示 膽敢",dare通常只用于否定陳述句和疑問句。例如:Idarenagothere.Howdarehe捐ysuchrudethingsaboutme1?dare作為情態(tài)助動詞沒有過去式形式,其否定式為daren 既可指現(xiàn)在時間,也可指過去時間。例如:Toniwantedtocome,buthe曲麗t.dare還可用主動詞,隨后的不定式可帶to,也可不帶to。例如:Ikdoesnotdare((o)answer.d.肥:..hZ切w近義詞辨析besides,but,except,exceptfor這組詞均含有除…外”的意思。besides除'?外,還有…”,指更進一步的擁有,包括所除”事物在內(nèi)。Haveyougotanyclothesbesidesthese?除了這些衣服你還有別的嗎?but不包括所引事物在內(nèi),多與nothing,notanything,nobody,nowhere,all,anybody等連用。Hehasnobodybuthimselftoblameforthat.那件事他沒法指責別人,只能怪他自己。except不包括所引事物。常與no,none,nothing等否定詞或all,everyone,everything等連用,但不可用于句首。TheyallwenttotheSummerPalaceexceptone.除一人之外他們都去了頤和園。exceptfor常指除去所引情況讓人稍感遺憾之外, 整體情況尚屬理想,被除去的事物與正在談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。Theroadswereclearexceptforafewcars.除幾輛小汽車外,路面很空曠。全真模擬試題Shealwaysputhermedicationonthetopoftheshelflestthechildrenilbylllislake,A.tookB.shouldtakeC.hadtakenD.wouldtakeItturnedoutthatthechildrenwerenotforthcaccidcntA.toblameB,beblamedC,ionbinningd.tohavebeenblamedIt'snotfairthatyoucomehomeafterabaddayatworkandyourwifeandchildren.A.takeitoutonB.takeoutitonC.takeoutonD.takeonitwithNineistothreethreeistoone.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whatMendifferfromanimalstheycanthinkandspeak.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inwhich1-5BAADCThebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday,A.toberobbedB.robbedC.tohavebeenrobbed卜3in』,生;.hE加,,小liE二Euouiru予t出amaleurdr加比Ikgroupwasasuccess,ThoughhavingneveractedAshehadneveractedDespitehehadneveractedInspiteofhisneverhavingactedBythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmtyorityoftheworldspopulationincitiesratherthaninthecoimtrv.T-A.areliving'-i"beC.havelivedD.'.U'lMr.Miltonpreferstoresign-:HI1suchdishonestbusinessdeals,A.thantakeB.thantotakeC.ratherthantake廣.:i.":i].;NoonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccouniofeverytliinggoingoninIlieworld,A.itisB.asisC.thereisD.whatisThereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD小半:心宣卜配「Bitbybit,achildmakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguage1A.asotherpeopleB.asotherpeople'sC.likeotherpeopleD.小一。卜二‘工。Clothingmadeofplasticfibershascertainadvantagesovermadeofnaturalliberslikecotton,wool,orsilk.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.R1卜工Thetreasuryissuedanorderstatingthatlandpurchasedfromtheg0vem]nenthadtobepaidforingolda1<I 、.iA.henceforthB.moreoverC.wherebyD.however1比山二匕冰川|依心:匕憶 門。|工、reviewingclassesbeforethefinalexanns,JA.isB.beingC.havebeenD.1。卜二ItwasduringsummerbreaksthatwefirsttastethesatisfactionworktJiatintohardcurrencv,A.translatesB.transfersC.transplants 打ST'EInsomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout,A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.rightawayItwasthedriver,s—thatcau&Mhinitosteponthegasinsteadofthebrakeafterhiscarwentoverthecurb.A.fraudB.alarmC.terrorD,[上'□];鞏Jonmyansweringmachine: "Imustseeyou.Meatmetwelveo'clock."Didhemeannoonormidnight?A.ambiguousB.i<:/.-cr.::iljcC.implicitD1;二時』Welookedforatabletositdown,buttheywereall.A.reservedforB.engagedinC.usedupShewillhavetofindsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan廿次^udnoiseanylonger.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwith.L」一i.i.11。|二 卜~用工h■1.1mi加心一A.setoutB.setoffC.setupD.setaboutThetruckdriverwasfinedforexceedingthespeed.A.rangeB.limitC.rule爪氏二L二也門ThecrippledJackproudlywalkedwithatothepkitformtojo所thechildren.A.jumpB.limpC.hopD.jogH?二二「"? . m="io.'.Tmuchmoney.A.obtainB.affordC.donateD,consumeThemessageisclear:Justasteaandbananacan*;;苧」 」〔:ldthesonofalowclassfamilyexpecttomarrythedaughterofanobleman.A.eitherB.notC.neitherD.1卜:川口…匕x匕十『、heluroltl.i.d:alanyoilierperiodinherlik,A.bymeansofB.withinhermeansC.byallmeansD憶Ti:1飛出:—attitudetotaketowardslifetA.absurdB.sillyC.stupid1竹iYEveryyear,onestudentinourhighschoolwinsascholarshipthatoneyearofcollege.A.improvesB.subsidizesC.obligesD.inflictsHewrotethebookin ,J」,wife.A.proportionB.installmentC.wnespondence11collaboration您的得分率為: /25試題答案與解析C)【句意】據(jù)當?shù)貓蠹垐蟮?,那家銀行昨天在光天化日下遭到搶劫。【難點】動詞不定式的完成式做主語的補足語,說明不定式的行為發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。D)【句意】雖然他以前從未表演過,但他為業(yè)余劇團做的首次表演還是很成功?!倦y點】inspiteof意為盡管,雖然”,后接名詞或名詞性短語,引導出來狀語。選項A)沒有主語或邏輯主語,選項B)是原因狀語從句,選項C)的despite不能引導狀語從句,因為它是介詞。B)【句意】到二十一世紀中葉,世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。【難點】因為時間狀語 bythemiddleofthe21stcentury指的是將來,所以選將來進行時。C)【句意】米爾先生寧愿辭職也不參加這種不誠實的商業(yè)交易。【難點】prefer意為寧愿”,其后接名詞或動詞不定式;prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意為寧愿…而不愿…",ratherthan后接不帶to的不定式。C)【句意】大家都沒有時間去讀或去聽有關世界上正在發(fā)生的一切事件的描述?!倦y點】在以therebe為謂語動詞的定語從句中,如關系代詞作主語,則關系代詞便可省略。B)【句意】如果突然出現(xiàn)巨大的噪音,這些動物真的有可能受到驚嚇?!倦y點】該句是一個省略 if的倒裝的虛擬條件句,可還原為"ifthereshouldbe...。 ”D)【句意】一點一點地,兒童就會將自己的語言作些必要的修改,而使之與他人的語言相像?!倦y點】as和like都可以表示像…一樣",但as是連詞,后跟從句,like是介詞,后跟名詞或名詞性短語。C)【句意】用塑料纖維制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或絲綢等天然纖維制成的衣服有些優(yōu)勢?!倦y點】clothing是衣服、被褥的總稱,不能用one或theone來指代。what相當于先行詞+that:后邊要接從句。所以只能用that指代clothing。A)【句意】財政部發(fā)布命令,從即日起,向政府購買土地須以金、銀支付。【難點】henceforth意為從今以后“,符合題意要求。D)【句意】學生們期望期末考試前能有更多的復習課?!倦y點】動詞expect后必須接動詞不定式作其賓語,因此,只有D)為正確。A)【句意】暑假期間,我們第一次嘗到了把勞動變成貨幣的滋味?!倦y點】translate意為變換,把…轉(zhuǎn)化成transfer意為移交,遷移”;transplant意為移植(器官)”;transmit意為傳染(疾?。瑐鬟_(知識)A)【句意】在有些情況下,你的導師會事先告訴你題目或把題目給你由你選寫。【難點】inadvance意為事先,預先”;aheadof意為"在…之前";aboveall意為尤其,最重要的是“;rightaway意為立亥馬上“。D)【句意】車上了馬路邊后,司機由于驚慌,沒踩剎車,卻踩了油門。【難點】panic意為驚慌,慌亂";fraud意為欺騙,騙局”;alarm意為警報“;terror意為恐怖”。A)【句意】丹尼在我們回答機上留下一條模棱兩可的信息: 我必須見你。12點來接我?!彼钦f中午還是半夜?【難點】ambiguous意為模棱兩可的;含糊的“;responsible意為負責的“;implicit意為暗含的“;thoughtful意為沉思的,思考的”。D)【句意】我們要找個桌子坐下,可是所有餐桌都已有人?!倦y點】takeup意為齒去(時間、地方、注意力等)”;reservefor意為為…留出,保留“;engagein意為從事;參力口“;useup意為用完,用光;耗盡D)【句意】她將不得不去別處找工作,因為她再也不能忍受這么大的噪音?!倦y點】putupwith意為忍受,容忍”;comeupwith意為“針對問題、挑戰(zhàn))提出,想出";catchupwith意為趕上”;keepupwith意為跟上(人、潮流、形勢等)D)【句意】湯姆滿懷信心地投入新的工作?!倦y點】setabout意為開始;著手“;setout意為開始”,常與as,in,on連用;setoff意為"使)做某事”;setup意為開業(yè),開始經(jīng)商”。B)【句意】卡車司機因超速而被罰款?!倦y點】limit意為限制;界限”;range意為“知識、知覺、聽覺等的)范圍“;regulation意為規(guī)定,規(guī)則”;rule和regulation是近義詞,意為規(guī)定,規(guī)章”。B)【句意】跛腳的杰克充滿自豪,一顛一跛地走上臺,加入孩子們的行列?!倦y點】limp意為跛行";jump意為跳,躍”;hop意為“人們)單足跳”;jog意為慢跑;緩行B)【句意】他買不起小汽車,因為他掙錢不多?!倦y點】afford意為買得起";obtain意為得到,獲得“;donate意為捐,贈";consume意為消耗,耗盡”。C)【句意】這是明擺著的事:就像茶葉和香蕉不相搭配一樣,下層階級家庭的兒子也不可能指望娶一個貴族的女兒。【難點】neither用于否定句之后,意為“??亦不…”;either用于否定句,意為 “工■者之中的)任何一方者“不)…”;nor意為“??也不?一(置于否定句之后)not在本句中說不通。D)【句意】雖談不上有錢,但她目前的境況比以往任何時候都要好。【難點】bynomeans意為憶點也不…“;bymeansof意為用,依靠";withinone'smeans固定短語;byallmeans意為無論如何,務必”。A)【句意】這是一種荒唐的生活態(tài)度?!倦y點】absurd意為荒唐的;滑稽可笑的";silly意為傻的;愚蠢的";stupid意為笨的,麻木的authentic意為何靠的;真誠的;真的”B)【句意】每年,我們學校會有一名同學獲得一筆獎學金作為一年的大學生活補貼?!倦y點】subsidize意為給…津貼;資助";improve意為改進,改善";oblige意為施恩惠于,幫…忙”;inflict意為予以(打擊);使遭受(損傷,苦痛等)”。D)【句意】他和妻子合作寫了一本書?!倦y點】collaboration意為合作;協(xié)作”,incollaborationwith為固定搭配; proportion意為比例“;installment意為分期付款“;correspondence意為符合;一致定語從句中關系代詞that的用法1)在既指人又指事物的兩個或兩個以上的先行詞后面。例如:Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandcountriesthattheyhadvisited.2)在限制性定語從句中有形容詞最高級的先行詞后面。例如:HeisthebeststudentthatIhaveevermet,3)在以“Itis... ”,隼WOs的強調(diào)句中,和相應的疑問句中。如:Whatisitthatliewants?4)在only,all,little的后面ThisisallthatIknow,5)在no,every,some和any等詞后面,也包括在它們的復合詞在內(nèi)。如:Thereisnopersonthatisalwaysintheright.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?近義詞辨析beautiful,good-looking,handsome,lovely,pretty這組詞均含有美麗“、漂亮“、可愛”的意思。Beautiful指能不僅給人帶來感官上的快樂,而且通過感官產(chǎn)生思想和靈魂的愉悅,在同類詞中層次最(Wj。ShewasevenmorebeautifulthanIhadremembered.她比我記憶中的她更漂亮了。good-looking不支口handsome,pretty意思強烈,指一般的好看”或悅目”。Thatgood-lookingyoungmanvisitedthehouseonceortwiceaweek.那個長相不錯的年輕人一星期光顧一兩次。handsome通常是一種客觀的不帶感情色彩的評價。一個人如被形容為 handsome是指此人外貌符合觀察者的要求,但不激發(fā)更深層的感受。Helookedveryhandsomeinhisdarksuit.他穿深色西裝顯得非常英俊。lovely比感官的快樂更進一步,是強調(diào)純粹情感上的愉悅,指覺得某人或某物 可愛Maryhastwolovelydaughters.瑪麗有兩個可愛的女兒。pretty也是漂亮、可愛”的意思。很少形容大而有影響力的事物,多形容事物不以其優(yōu)秀、完美而以小巧、優(yōu)雅、精致見長,使人容易接受并喜愛。Herboyfriendbelievesthatsheistheprettiestgirlinthetown.她男朋友覺得她是鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的女孩。英語專業(yè)四級語法練習題
TheaudiencewaitedinsilencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnoteforthefigureshecouldnotrememberA.respectiveB.respectC.respectfulD.respectable2.Hewasnottotellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.A.manenoughB.amanenoughC.anenoughmanD.enoughofamanThankyouforhelpingmethemathproblem.A.setoutB.workoutC.giveoutD.putoutBetween1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded27%.A.byB.forC.toD.inTheconferenceinBeijingnextweekisboundtobeagreatsuccess.A.holdingB.beingheldC.toholdD.tobeheld1-5CABAD英語專業(yè)四級語法練習題Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellastheharvestofmineralresources.A.leadsto B.toleadto C.leadingtoD.leadtoSomeday,solarpowercollectedbysatellitestheearthmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.A.circled B.tocircle C.circling D.circlesInthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey.A.hadjustbeendreaming B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming D.hadHerterrorwassogreatsomewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.A.onlyif B.thattherehadonlybeenC.thathadthereonlybeen D.iftherewereonlySomewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmake B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmake D.couldhavemade6.Alightwithnomorepowerthanbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.A.asisproduced B.thatproducedC.thatisproduced D.producedFormostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonewhatlaybeneaththesurface.A.asking B.askC.toaskD.beaskedEveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,attheotherstore.A.anyone B.theothersC.that D.theonesTheatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthasitssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.A.are B.is C.do D.hasFromnowon,whenanyoneinourrankswhohasdonesomeusefulworkdies,soldierorcook,weshouldhaveafuneralceremonyandamemorialmeetinginhishonor.A.nomatterheis B.whetherhehasbeenC.behe D.justdreamtwhetherbehe
justdreamtB.willhavebeenIn1921EinsteinwontheNobelPrize,andwashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.B.willhavebeenA.then B.and C.when D.beforePhysicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophyfromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencearose.A.that B.all C.which D.whatthepopulationofworkingageincreasedby1millionbetween1981and1986,todayitisbarelygrowing.A.Whereas B.EvenifC.AfterD.NowthatBythefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,internationalcommercialtrafficvastlybeyondtoday'slevels.A.willbeexpectedtoextendexpectedtoextendC.isexpectedtobeextendedextendedHisfeatureswereagreeable;hisbody,slightofbuild,hadsomethingofathleticoutline.A.somehow B.as C.though D.somewhatWeadvocatetheeconomic,culturalandreligioustraditionsofallnationalminorities.A.torespect B.toberespectedC.respecting D.havingrespectedTherearetwohorsesattheendsofarope withalltheirmightinoppositedirections.A.pullingB.pull C.pulled D.topullTodaytheTennesseeValleyisoneoftherichestareasintheworld.Butifthingsastheywereitwouldnowbeadesert.A.hadleft B.wereleftC.hadbeenleftD.hadbeenleavingAftertwentyyearsabroad,WilliamcamebackonlyhowhishometownwasdamagedinanD.isexpectedtohaveearthquake.D.isexpectedtohaveA.tofindoutB.findingoutC.tohavefoundoutD.tobefindingoutRelaxation,freshair,purewaterandcleanfood,isessentialtoasoundmindandhealthybody.A.muchlessthanB.nolessthanC.nomorethanD.anylessthanItisfarbettertodowellabitofworkwhichiswellalargefortune.A.worthytobedonethanhave B.worthdoingthantohaveC.worthwhiletodothanhave D.worthyofdoingthanhaveUnderstandingtheculturalhabitofanothernation,especiallycontainingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theoneC.that D.suchWhetherornotthenextplanwillyieldanypositiveresultstobeseen.A.remainB.remains C.isremainedD.haveremainedIfeveragainhappensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.A.it B.so C.there D.thatThisisthemostimportantrespectcivilizedmancanbedistinguishedfromprimitivecommunities.A.whichB.inwhich C.withwhich D.thatWithproductionsteadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasingsupplyofrawmaterials.A.havinggoneup B.goesupC.goneup D.goingupIthoughtthetechnicianwastoblamefortheblowingofthefuse,butIseenowIwasmistaken.A.howB.that C.where D.whyThemembersofthedelegationweregladlongerthanoriginallyplanned.A.tobestaying B.stayingC.tohavestayed D.iftheystayedThestudentsweremuchencouragedachancetotalkwiththeAmericansinEnglish.A.togetB.gottenC.tohavegotD.havinggotWhenapersonisinahappyframeofmind,hemayagreeonthethingthathewon 'ttoleratewhenheisnotintherightframeofmind.A.doingB.todoC.doneD.tobedoneCaswellas在語法功能上相當于介詞,所以在句中要接動名詞leadingto。C句子的主語為solarpowerorfissionpower,謂語是maygive,collectedbysatellitecirclingtheearth是后置定語修飾solarpower,其中circlingtheearth又是現(xiàn)在分詞短語修飾satellite,"環(huán)繞地球的衛(wèi)星”,相當于thesatellitewhichcirclestheeartho其他選擇項均不符合句子語法結(jié)構要求。C句中已給出頻次狀語severaltimes,說明要用完成時態(tài),同時句子的時態(tài)定位是現(xiàn)在時theyarewakened,顯然不能用過去完成時,所以選CoC這是一個so--that結(jié)構表示結(jié)果狀語的句型, A、D可以排除。在that從句中又有條件從句, 而且應該是虛擬語氣結(jié)構,B中沒有表示條件的連詞,是錯誤的。 C雖然也沒有連詞if,但采用了倒裝結(jié)構,可以將if省略,又是haddone,表示與過去事實相反的假設,時態(tài)、結(jié)構完全正確,因此是惟一正確的選擇。D這是一個含蓄虛擬句,意為“有些婦女完全可以不呆在家里,干一份工作掙得可觀的工資,可是她們決定不工作,為的是照顧家庭”,所以選D。shouldhavemade意思是"本應該做而實際上沒做”,與原句意不夠貼切。B相當于Alightwithnomorepowerthanthepowerthatisproducedby…。that代替power,表示相比較的事物,而D中沒有比較對象,故不對; as表示原級比較,不與than用在一起,故A也不正確;C中缺少that的先行詞,也是錯誤的。Cletalone,“更不用說……”,在用法上相當于并列連詞,因此要求填入與前面一樣的結(jié)構,此處是不定式。D句子要求填一個能夠代替theserefrigerators的代詞,故排除A、Cotheothers一般與另一部分相對而言,在此句中不對,所以選theones。A句子后半句是倒裝句,主語是復數(shù) itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans,因為較長,所以后置,故選A。10.C此句含有讓步狀語從句whether--?or???"不管是 還是……”,采用倒裝后省略連詞,用原形動詞,所以只能選CoCwhen引導時間從句:"納粹上臺的時候,他被趕出德國 "then不是連詞,用在句中不符合句法要求;如果選B,應為andthen;before填入句中句意不通。D句中要求一個能夠引導of介詞賓語從句的連接詞,所以只有what具有這個功能。A前后兩個句子是對比關系:increased和barelygrowing,而evenif表示讓步“即使";after表示時間;nowthat表示原因,故只有whereas正確。D句子講的是 “人們期待到21世紀前10年時,國際性商業(yè)航空交通遠遠超過當今水平” ,人們現(xiàn)在就期待,而不是將來期待,所以A、B是錯誤的;另外,表示到將來某一時刻為止已經(jīng)完成的動作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài) ,應用將來完成時,按句意,是指extend這一動作的完成,所以應該在不定式上體現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)上述分析,選D符合句意要求。Cthough表示讓步,意為“雖然;全句的意思是:“他的長相挺好,身體雖然瘦小,但有點兒運動員的樣子。”somehow"不知怎么"、"不知什么原因"。as可以引導讓步從句,但句子結(jié)構要倒裝,不用于省略句,因此在此處不合適。somewhat"有幾分"、"有點兒",沒有讓步意味。C動tadvocate后接動名詞而不接不定式做賓語。 D雖然是動名詞,但用其完成式在語義上講不通。Apulling是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做horses的定語,相當于whichpull。Chadbeenleft表示與過去事實相反的假設 “如果情況還像以前那樣”。A不定式tofindout做結(jié)果狀語,有意想不到的含義。不定式表示結(jié)果時,用其一般式即可。Bnolessthan"與……同樣(重要)全句意為:“放松休息,就像新鮮空氣、純凈水、清潔的食品一樣,是健康的身心所不可缺少的?!盉tohavealargefortune與todowellabitofwork…是并歹U不定式。另外,worth,worthy,worthwhile在用法上的區(qū)別是:(1)worth是介詞,后接動名詞或名詞,形成介詞短語。接動名詞時,與主語是動賓關系,其形式是主動的,意義是被動的。如:Thebookisworthreading.(2)worthy是形容詞,置于be動詞后或名詞后面,做后位彳^飾語,其結(jié)構是:beworthyofdoingsth.,sth.isworthytobedone。(3)worthwhile是形容詞,要與形式主語 it并用:Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.worth和worthy都不能用于這種結(jié)構。Aone指代前面提到的具有泛指含義的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) ,在該句中指代anothernation,句中屬于泛指,可見B是錯誤的。such指代前面講過的整個情況,多用作主語。that指物時常用來指代不可數(shù)名詞,指代可數(shù)名詞時具有特指含義。Bwhether引導名詞性從句做主語,謂語動詞應為單數(shù)。另外,remain一般不用被動式,所以B為正確選項。C這是therebe句型的異化形式,即therebe句型中還可以用be以外的不及物動詞,如live,stand,exist,come,remain等。B要填入的成分在從句中做狀語,據(jù)此排除A、D。另外,respect要求介詞in,相當于inthisrespect"在這方面",故選inwhich。D全句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),說明一種情況,go是非及物動詞,要填入的是with介詞短語的一部分,應用動名詞形式,所以選goingup。Bthat引導賓語從句,see在句中的意思是understand。此句切不可從漢語角度理解成 “我怎么錯了”或“我為什么錯了”而錯選了A或D。C句子用的是過去時態(tài)?-wereglad--,不定式完成式tohavestayed表示這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞wereglad之前,相當于:Themembersofthedelegationweregladthattheyhadstayedlongerthanoriginallyplanned.C句中不定式表示原因:“學生有機會用英語與美國人交談,很受鼓舞。”所以應用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時are,那么選A是對的。Atolerate要求動名詞做賓語,只能選A。四級專項練習Whichofthefollowingsentenceshaspassivevoice?A.Idreamtasweetdreamlastnight.HelacksconfidenceShecanseeherselfinthemirror.TomseemstolikeJaneverymuch.JeanWagner'smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatitinareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzed/加向dhawheenanaly笈dYoushouldhaveputthemilkintotheicebox,IexpectitundrinkablebynowIA.becameB.hadbecome.C.hasbecomeD.becomesIhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehecamehomeduring(heCJhrisunasholidays.A.oughttohavesentB.couldn'thavesentC.musthavesent0,UCCdll-lI1UVCSCIltThemansittingoppositemesmileddreamily,asifsomethingpleasantinthepast.AJorememberB,rememberedC.havingbeenremembeiedD.renieniberingtheweatherforecastitwillrainheavilylatethismorning.A.OnaccountofB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.DuetoThereasonthathispropertywasconfiscatedbythecountry,it,wasthathewasinvolvedinalotoffraudulentactivitiesduringthewar.A.wasturnedoutB.beinglunicdoulC.beingturnedoutD.turnedoutHadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,shemuchbetterresultsnow.A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustget D.wouldgetThenewcutininterestratepromotedomesticinvestment.A.meanstoBJirecfetowardC,ismeanttod.leadstoItisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonefullvconsciousofhowmuchvouvaluehini. d 3A.doyoubecomeB.由enyoubecomeC.thatyoubecomeD.hmeyouhconi巳1-5DCCDA 6-10CDBCC英語專業(yè)四級語法練習題than.MaryisthanAlice.(1992)moreexperiencedateacheramoreexperiencedteachermoreanexperiencedteacher D.moreexperiencedteacheranexperiencedteacher,比較級力口在形容詞前,因此Bothetwo,Bobisstudent.(1995)Of,morediligentIn,morediligentOf
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