常見法律術(shù)語中英文表達法

draft法案，草案Governmentbill政府議案topassabill,tocarryabill通過議案toenactalaw,topromulgatealaw頒布法律ratification,confirmation批匕準(zhǔn)lawenforcement法律的實施tocomeintoforce生效decree法令clause條款minutes備忘錄report判例匯編codification法律匯編legislation立法legislator立法者jurist法學(xué)家jurisprudence法學(xué)legitimation合法化legality,lawfulness法制，合法legal,lawful合法的，依法的tocontravenealaw,toinfringealaw,tobreakalaw違法outlaw,outsidethelaw超出法律范圍的offender罪犯資料toabolish廢止，取消rescission,annulment廢除，取消repeal,revocation,annulment廢除（法律）cancellation,annulment,invalidation廢除（合同）cancellation（支票）作廢annulment撤消（遺囑）repealrescission撤消（判決）revocation撤消immunity豁免,豁免權(quán)disability,legalincapacity無資格nonretroactivecharacter不溯既往性prescription剝奪公權(quán)attainder公民權(quán)利的剝奪和財產(chǎn)的沒收constitutionallaw憲;去canonlaw教會法規(guī)commonlaw習(xí)慣法criminallaw刑法administrativelaw行政法civillaw民法commerciallaw,mercantilelaw商法lawofnations萬國公法,國際法internationallaw國際法資料naturallaw自然法labourlaws勞工法fiscallaw財政法CivilSuitLaw,Codeofcivillaw民事訴訟法CriminalLaw刑事訴訟法MilitaryLaw軍法ConscriptLaw兵役法CopyrightLaw著作權(quán)法penalcode刑法典codeofmercantilelaw商法典civilrights民事權(quán)利，公民權(quán)利rightofasylum避難權(quán)humanrights,rightsofman人權(quán)(customs)duties關(guān)稅deathduty,deathtax遺產(chǎn)稅royalties版稅法律英語詞匯資料2009-12-2020:59:34|分類：專業(yè)英語詞匯閱讀8評論0字號：大中小訂閱管轄：jurisdiction級別管轄：jurisdictionbylevel地域管轄：territorialjurisdiction移送管轄：referraljurisdiction指定管轄:designationjurisdiction審判組織:trialorganization回避withdrawal訴訟參加人participantsincourt訴訟當(dāng)事人partiesincourt訴訟代理人agentsadlitem期間：timeperiods送達service調(diào)解conciliation財產(chǎn)保全propertypreservation先予執(zhí)行preliminaryexecution妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施：compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilactions訴訟費：litigationcosts第一審普通程序ordinaryprocedureoffirstinstance第二審程序 procedureofsecondinstance資料

起訴bringalawsuit受理acceptacase開庭審理trialincourt訴訟中止suspensionofalawsuit訴訟終止conclusionofalawsuit判決judgment裁定order簡易程序summaryprocedure特別程序specialprocedure選民資格案件casesconcerningcertificatesofvoters宣告失蹤proclamationofapersonasmissing宣告死亡proclamationofapersonasdead尢民事行為能力incompetentforcivilconduct限制行為能力limitedcapacityforcivilconduct無主財產(chǎn)propertyofownerless執(zhí)行申請applicationforexecution執(zhí)行移轉(zhuǎn)referralofexecution仲裁arbitration司法協(xié)助judicialassistanceAabsoluteproof絕對證明資料absoluteproperty絕對財產(chǎn)（權(quán)）abstractoftitle產(chǎn)權(quán)書摘要accelerationclause提前（償還）條款acceptance承諾accidentreport事故報告accidentinsurance意外保險accusation指控；控告accusatorialprocedure控告程序accusatorialprocessofproof控告證明過程（程序）accusatorialsystem控告或訴訟程序accused被指控者accuser控告人acknowledgement認(rèn)知（書）acquittal無罪判決act條例；作為ActforthepreventionofFraudsandPerjuries《預(yù)防詐欺和偽證條例》action訴訟；作為actuallosses實際損失adjudication裁決；裁定administrativelaw行政法administrativelawjudge行政法法官administrativeprocedure行政程序資料administrator管理人；監(jiān)管人admissible可采的admissibility可采性admit采用；允許adoption收養(yǎng)adulterousconduct通奸行為advalorempropertytax從價財產(chǎn)稅adversarialhearing對抗式聽證會adversarialprocess對抗式程序adversary對手adversarytrialsystem對抗式（或抗辯）審判制度advocacy出庭辯護；訴訟代理advocate辯護人；訴訟代理人affidavit正式書面陳述affirm維持（原判）affirmation保證書；證詞affirmative確保的agency（行政）機關(guān)agencyaction機關(guān)（行政）機關(guān)agreeduponremedies補救協(xié)議agreement協(xié)議agreement-as-written書面協(xié)議資料agreement-in-fact事實協(xié)議alibi阿里白（不在犯罪場的證明）alienationofaffection離間夫妻關(guān)系allegation聲稱；指控allege訴稱；指控allegedoffense所控罪行alternatejuror替補陪審員amendment修正案AmericanBarAssociation美國律師協(xié)會AmericanLawInstitute美國法學(xué)會analogy類推Anglo-AmericanLegalSystem英美法系anonymousaccusation匿名控告appeal上訴appear出庭appellant上訴人appellateaction上訴行為appellatecourt上訴法院appellee被上訴人appealer上訴人appropriate撥款叩purtenant附屬物資料arbiter仲裁人arbitrary武斷的arbitration仲裁arraignment初審array陪審員名單arrest逮捕arrestwarrant逮捕令（證）arrestee被捕人article條款，文章articleofauthority授權(quán)條款articlesofconfederation《聯(lián)幫條例》articlesofincorporation公司組織章程artificialperson法人AsianAmericanlegaldefenseandeducationfund亞裔美國人法律辯護與教育基金會assault意圖或威脅傷害assert主張，宣稱asset資產(chǎn)assistantattorney助理法官associatejudge副法官associatejustice副大法官assumption違約合同，違約賠償之訴資料assumption假定attempt意圖，企圖attemptedescape逃脫未遂attestation證詞attorney代理人，律師attorneyatlaw律師attorneygeneral檢察長authentication鑒定authority權(quán)力，法源，權(quán)威性依據(jù)automobileinsurance機動車保險automobiletort機動車侵權(quán)行為autonomy自治（權(quán)）Bban禁令，禁止banishment流放bankruptcy破產(chǎn)bankruptcydischarge破產(chǎn)債務(wù)解除bankruptcyjudge破產(chǎn)法官bar律師職業(yè)barassociation律師協(xié)會barrister出庭律師資料battery毆打benchtrial法官審beneficiary受益人benefit收益，福得bigamy重婚罪billoflading提單billofright《人權(quán)法案》bindover具保，具結(jié)binder臨時保險單binding有約束力bindingcontract有約束力的合同bindingforce約束力bindinginterpretation有約束力的解釋black-letterlaw（普通接受之基本原則的）黑體字法blacknationbarassociation全美黑人律師協(xié)會blueskylaw藍天法（關(guān)于股票買賣控制的法律）BoardofGovernors（ABA）（美國律師協(xié)會的）董事會bodyoflaw法體bond債券；保釋金bondinstrument債券契據(jù)branding鞭笞breach違約；破壞資料bride賄賂bribery賄賂（罪）bright-linetest明顯界限檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)broker中間人brokeragefee傭金；中介費brother-sistercorporation兄弟公司；姊妹公司BulkSalesAct《大宗銷售條例》burden責(zé)任burdenofgoingforwardwiththeevidence先行舉證責(zé)任burdenofpersuasion說服責(zé)任；證明責(zé)任burdenofproducingevidence舉證責(zé)任burdenofproof證明責(zé)任burglary入室盜竊（罪）businesscorporation實業(yè)公司businesslaw實業(yè)法businessorganization實業(yè)組織buy-outagreement（股權(quán)）承買協(xié)議buy-sellagreement（股權(quán)）買賣協(xié)議bylaws（內(nèi)部）章程CCaliforniaPenalCode《加州刑法典》capitalaccount資本帳戶capitalcrime可判死刑罪資料capitalpunishment死刑capitalsurplus資本盈余capitationtax人頭稅careercriminal職業(yè)罪犯careerjudiciary職業(yè)法官casebriefing案情摘要case-in-chief主訴caselaw判例法casemethod案例教學(xué)法casereport判決報告casereports判例匯編casualtyinsurance（意外傷害）保險catalog商品目錄（單）certificate證書certificateofexistence實體存在證明（書）challenge置疑；挑戰(zhàn)challengeforcause有理回避chancerycourt衡平法院charginginstrument控告文件checksandbalances制衡（原則）chiefjudge首席法官chiefjustice首席大法官資料childabuse虐待兒童circuitcourt巡回法院circuitjudge巡回法官circumstantialevidence旁證；情況證據(jù)citation弓|證cite援引；傳訊civilcourt民事法civilforfeiture民事罰沒civillaw民法CivilLawLegalSystem民法體系civilliability民事責(zé)任civilLiberty民事自由civilLitigation民事訴訟civilprocedure民事訴訟程序civilsuit民事訴訟Civiltrial民事審判法律英語詞匯（2）2009-12-2021:02:17|分類：專業(yè)英語詞匯閱讀10評論0字號變小訂閱資料Civilright民權(quán)Civilrightlaw民權(quán)法CivilWarIncomeTaxAct《內(nèi)戰(zhàn)所得稅條例》Claim訴訟請求，索賠Classificationoflaw法律分類Closecorporation內(nèi)部持股公司Closelyheldcorporation內(nèi)部持股公司Closing終結(jié)，成交，結(jié)帳Closingargument最后論述Closingstatement成交聲明Code法典CodeofJudicialConduct《法官行為準(zhǔn)則》Codify編成法典Co-felon共同重罪犯Cohabitation同居Collateralcontract附屬合同Collegiatebench合議席Collegiatepanel合議庭Commercialclause商務(wù)條款，貿(mào)易條款Commerciallaw商法Commercialp叩er商務(wù)文件Commission傭金資料Commit交托，犯（罪）Commitment犯罪，許諾，委托Commitmentoffinancing融資許諾Commonlaw普通法Commonlawdamages普通法賠償金Commonlawlegalsystem（family）普通法法系Commonlawmarriage普通法婚姻Commonproperty共同財產(chǎn)Commonstock普通股票Communityproperty共同財產(chǎn)Comparativelaw比較法Comparativenegligence比較過失Compensation賠償（金）Compensatorydamage應(yīng)予賠償之損害Competence管轄權(quán)限Competency有效性Complaint控告，申訴ComprehensiveDrugAbusePreventionandControlAct《濫用毒品的綜合預(yù)防與控制條例》Compulsorylicense強制性許可Concur附條件地同意Concurringopinion并存（判決）意見資料Confer授與Conference協(xié)商會議Confidentialinformation保密信息Confiscation沒收Conflictlaw沖突法Congress國會Consent同意，認(rèn)可Consideration對價，約因Constitution憲;去ConstitutionalConvention制憲會議Constitutionallaw憲法Constitutionaltort憲法性侵權(quán)Constitutionality合憲性Construction(法律的)結(jié)構(gòu)，解釋Construe解釋，分析Consultation磋商Consumerprotectionstatute消費者保護法律Consumptiontax消費稅ContinentalLawLegalSystem(orFamily)大陸法系Contingentfee勝訴酬金Continuance訴訟延期Contract合同資料Contractdispute合同糾紛Contractformation合同構(gòu)成Contractinterpretation合同解釋Contractlaw合同法Contractperformance合同履行contractor承包商contravence觸犯;違犯contributorynegligence共同過失controllinglaw應(yīng)適應(yīng)之法律conversion非法占有convey轉(zhuǎn)讓conveyance轉(zhuǎn)讓convertiblebond可轉(zhuǎn)換債券conviction有罪判決convincingevidence使人信服的證據(jù)copyright版權(quán);著作權(quán)corporalpunishment肉體刑corporatecamsel公司法律顧問corporateexcisetax公司執(zhí)照稅corporatelaw公司法corporation公司corporationaggregate合有公司資料corporationcode公司法典corporationlaw公司法corporationsole獨有公司corpus尸體;本金CouncilonlegalEducationOpportunities法律教育機會委員會counselor（法律）顧問;律師counselor-at-law律師court法院;法官courtdecision法院判決courtfee訴訟費courtofappeals上訴法院courtofchancery衡平法法院courtofclaims索賠法院courtofcustomsandPatentAppeals關(guān)稅及專利上訴法院courtofdomesticrelations家庭關(guān)系法院courtopinion法院判決意見courtroom法庭coverage保險范圍crime犯罪crimecode刑法典crimehomicide有罪殺人crimejusticesystem刑事司法系統(tǒng)資料crimelaw刑法crimeliability刑事責(zé)任crimeprocedure刑事訴訟程序cross-examination交叉盤問;盤詰cruelandunusualpunishment殘忍和非常的刑罰cumulativeevidence累計證據(jù)curative臨時監(jiān)護的curriculumguide課程指南custody監(jiān)護customduty關(guān)稅customarylaw習(xí)慣法customarypractice慣例customscourt關(guān)稅法院Ddamage損害;損傷damageclaim損害賠償請求damages損害賠償金deadlockedjury僵局陪審團deathpenalty死刑deathtax遺產(chǎn)稅資料debenture債單（券）debtsecurities債權(quán)證券decideacase判案deed契約deedbook文契匯編defamation誹謗default不履行;違約defendant被告人defence辯護defenceattorney辯護律師defense'scase-in-chief辯護方主訟deficiencyjudgment不足額判決degreesofmurder（惡意）殺人罪的等級delegation授權(quán)delegatedlegislation授權(quán)立法deliberateintention故意deliberation（陪審團）評議demonstrativeevidence示意證據(jù)deprivation錄U奪derogatorytreatmentofthework對作品的貶毀性處理（或使用）designs設(shè)計detract毀損;貶低資料developer（土地）開發(fā)商dicta判決附帶意見dignity尊嚴(yán)directevidence直接證據(jù)directexamination直接盤問directtax直接稅disabilityinsurance殘疾保險disableddependentchild無謀生能力的殘疾兒童discharge解雇;釋放discount貼現(xiàn);折扣discovery要求告知discreterisktransferproduct離散性風(fēng)險轉(zhuǎn)移（保險）產(chǎn)品discretion自由裁量權(quán)discriminatory歧視性稅收dispense執(zhí)行;施行dispute爭議;糾紛disposition處置（權(quán)）dissent異議;反對dissentingopinion異議;反對意見dissolution解散distort歪曲;誤解districtattorney地區(qū)檢查官資料databaseright數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)dividend股息divisionoftitle產(chǎn)權(quán)分割divorce離婚docket備審案件目錄doctrine法則;原則doctrineofconstitutionalsupremacy憲法至上原則UdoctrineofMarandaWarnings米蘭達忠告原則document文件;文書documentoftitle產(chǎn)權(quán)證書domantCommerceClause休眠的"貿(mào)易條款"domicile住所地doublejeopardy一罪二審draft起草;草擬draftman起草者drugtrade毒品交易drugtrafficking毒品交易dryrun干轉(zhuǎn);排練duediligence適當(dāng)努力dueprocess正當(dāng)程序DueProcessClause正當(dāng)程序條款dueprocesstest正當(dāng)程序檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)資料duration期限duress強迫;脅迫duty義務(wù);關(guān)稅dutyofcare照看義務(wù)法律英語詞匯（3）2009-12-2021:03:22|分類：專業(yè)英語詞匯閱讀16評論0字號大中小訂閱earnestmoney定金easyment地役權(quán)ecclesiasticalcourt宗教法庭economiclaw經(jīng)濟法effectivedate生效日期effectivetime生效時間elementofcrime犯罪要素（件）empower授權(quán)enact制定;頒布enbanc全體法官出庭審判encroachment侵占encumberedproperty抵押財產(chǎn)enforce實施；執(zhí)行資料enforceable可強制執(zhí)行的enforceability可執(zhí)行性enforcementofLaw執(zhí)法English-AmericanLegalSystem(orFamily)英吉利法系enjoin(衡平)強制令entail限定繼承entity實體environmentalimpactstatement環(huán)境影響報告environmentalLaw環(huán)境保護法EnvironmentalprotectionAgency(EPA)環(huán)境保護局environmentalquality環(huán)境質(zhì)量equalprotectionclause平等保護條款equitablerelief衡平救濟equity衡平法equityLaw衡平法equityprecedent 衡平法判例equitysecurities產(chǎn)權(quán)證券；衡平證券error過錯escape逃走；逃脫escrow第三者保存合同essentialjustice實質(zhì)公正estate財產(chǎn)；遺產(chǎn)estatetax遺產(chǎn)稅資料EUDirective歐盟指令evaluate評價evict逐出（租戶）evidence證據(jù)evidentiarypresumption證據(jù)推定evidentiaryrule證據(jù)規(guī)則exaequoatbono公平且善良examine檢查；盤問examination檢查；盤問exception例外exceptionclause例外條款excisetax執(zhí)照稅exclude排除exclusivelisting讀家上市exclusiveright排他性權(quán)利exclusivetaxsitus 唯一征稅地點excusablehomicide可寬恕之殺人execute執(zhí)行；簽屬execution執(zhí)行executiveacts 行政條例executivebranch行政部門executiveorder行政命令資料executor（遺囑）執(zhí)行人executorofestate遺產(chǎn)執(zhí)行人exemption免除；豁免exhibit展示物（證）exigentcircumstance緊急情況existingsecurities上市證券exparte 單方面的expectationdamages 預(yù)期賠償金expert專家（證人）experttestimony專家證言expertwitness專家證人expresscontract明示合同expressstatutoryprovision法律明文規(guī)定expresswarranty明示保證（保修）exrel依據(jù)告發(fā)faceamount面頰facevalue面植facilitate促使：利于fact事實factinissue爭議事實factor因素；代理商FactorsLienAct《代理商留置權(quán)條例》資料Fairtrial公平審判falseimprisonment非法拘禁familylaw家庭法fault過錯faultprinciple過錯原則feasibilitystudy可行性研究FederalAdministrativeProcedureAct 《聯(lián)邦行政程序》FederalAntitrustLaw《聯(lián)邦犯托拉斯法》federalconvention聯(lián)邦制憲會議federalcrimeofmurder聯(lián)邦殺人罪FederalHousingAct《聯(lián)邦住房條例》FederalIncomeTaxAct《聯(lián)邦所得稅條例》federaljudge聯(lián)邦法官Federalrulesofcivilprocedure《聯(lián)邦民事訴訟規(guī)則》Federalrulesofcriminalprocedure《聯(lián)邦刑事訴訟規(guī)則》Federalrulesofevidence《聯(lián)邦證據(jù)規(guī)則》Federalsecuritiesact《聯(lián)邦證券條例》federalsupremacy聯(lián)邦至上（原則）Federaltortclaimsact《聯(lián)邦侵權(quán)索賠條例》felon重罪犯felony重罪felony-murder重罪殺人資料fiduciary受托人file檔案；注冊fileapetition呈交訴狀；提出請求fine罰金fingerprint手印fireinsurance火災(zāi)保險fireprotection消防firstdegreemurder一級謀殺firstinstance一審fixture（不動產(chǎn)）附屬物flogging烙印forceoflaw法律效力forciblefelony暴力性重罪foreignexchangerisk夕卜匯風(fēng)險forfeiture沒收；罰沒formcontract格式合同formofevidence證據(jù)的形式formaladjudication正式裁決formalrulemaking正式規(guī)則制定formation構(gòu)成；鑒定franchisetax特許經(jīng)營稅fraud詐欺資料freeenterprisesystem自由企業(yè)制度freemovementofgoods自由物流，貨物的自由流通freedomofchoice選擇自由frustrate使受挫折fundamentallaw基本法fundamentalright基本權(quán)禾IJ法律英語詞匯（4）2009-12-2021:04:29|分類：專業(yè)英語詞匯閱讀12評論0字號大中小訂閱generalacceptancestandard（科學(xué)證據(jù)的）公認(rèn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)generalpartnership一般合伙generalproperty一般財產(chǎn)（權(quán)）generalprovisions總則gerontocratic老人統(tǒng)治的gifttax贈予稅governmenttort政府侵權(quán)（行為）grantofpower授權(quán)grossnegligence嚴(yán)重過失groupinsurance團體保險資料

guarantee擔(dān)保guardian監(jiān)護人量刑指南guardianship監(jiān)護權(quán)guidelinesforsentencingguilt有罪guilty有罪的量刑指南guilty有罪答辯Hhabitualoffender慣犯hailinsurance冰雹保險handcuff手銬handwriting筆跡healthinsurance健康保險healthregulation衛(wèi)生法規(guī)hearing聽證（會）hearingofjury陪審團聽審hearsay傳聞證據(jù)heir繼承人hierarchy等級制度資料highcrime重罪hold認(rèn)定；裁定holding認(rèn)定；裁定holdingdevice擁有手段（形式）homicide殺人（罪）homosexuality同性戀housecounsel（公司）專職法律顧問husband-wiferelationship夫妻關(guān)系husband-wifetort夫妻侵權(quán)（行為）IId.同上identification認(rèn)定；確認(rèn)身份；身份證ignore忽視；駁回illegal非法的；違法的immaterial無實質(zhì)性的immigrationlaw移民法immovableproperty不動產(chǎn)immunity豁免（權(quán)）impair損害；削弱資料impeachment彈劾；質(zhì)疑implementation實施；執(zhí)行impliedcontract默認(rèn)合同impliedwarranty默認(rèn)保證（保修）imprisonment監(jiān)禁imputable可歸罪于的imputation歸罪inre關(guān)于；案由inrecess休庭inrem對物的（訴訟）insession開庭inadmissibleevidence不可采證據(jù)incarceration禁閉；監(jiān)禁incest亂倫incometax所得稅IncomeTaxAct《所得稅條例》incometaxoncorporations公司所得稅incometaxonindividuals個人所得稅incompetence無行為能力；無法律資格incompetent無行為能力的；無法律資格的incorporation法人；公司；組成公司incorporator公司創(chuàng)辦人資料independentregulatoryagency獨立規(guī)制機構(gòu)indicativelist指導(dǎo)性名單indictment起訴書indirectevidence間接證據(jù)indirecttax間接稅individualchoice個人選擇（權(quán)）individualfreedom個人自由individualomnicompetence個人全權(quán)individualproprietorship個體業(yè)主individualright個人權(quán)利ineffective失效的inequality不平等infamous罪惡的；丑惡的inference推理;推論infliction處罰informaladjudication非正式裁決informalrulemaking非正式規(guī)則制定information信息；控告書infomer耳目;情報員initialruling初步裁定injunction禁令;強制令injunctiverelief強制救濟資料injure傷害injustice不公正innocence無罪innocent無罪的;無罪者innocentownerdefense無過錯所有人辯護inquiry調(diào)查inquisitiorialsystem糾問式訴訟制度insane精神失常insanitydefense精神失常辯護inspection檢查;審查installmentlandvendor分期付款的土地出售人installmentplanagreement分期付款購物協(xié)議instruction指示instrument文件insurableinterest可保利益insurableloss可保損失insuranceagent保險代理商insurancebinder臨時保單insurancebroker保險中間人insurancecard保險卡insurancecoverage保險范圍insurancelaw保險法資料insurancepolicy保險單;險種insurancepremium保險費insuranceproceeds保險收益insuranceproduct保險項目insured被保險人insurer保險人intangible無形的intangibledamage無形損害intangibleproperty無形財產(chǎn)intangiblepersonalproperty無形的人身財產(chǎn)（權(quán)）interalia除了別的以外interfere干涉;侵犯interlocutoryinjunction臨時強制令;（訴訟）中間的強制令intermediateappellatecourt中級上訴法院intermetionalbusiness調(diào)解interrogation國際商務(wù)intentional故意的intentionaltort故意侵權(quán)行為interest利息;權(quán)益;利益interestraterisk利率風(fēng)險interview詢問invalid無效的;不合法的資料invalidate使無效invasionofprivacy侵犯隱私權(quán)investigation偵查;調(diào)查investment投資investmentportfoliorisk投資風(fēng)險組合investmentsecurities投資證券irrelevancy無相關(guān)性irrelevant不相關(guān)的irrelevantevidence無相關(guān)性證據(jù)irrevocable不可撤銷的irrevocablelifeinsurancetrust不可撤銷的人壽保險信托itinerantjudge巡回法官法律英語詞匯（5）2009-12-2021:05:16|分類：專業(yè)英語詞匯閱讀19評論0字號空小訂閱Jjointtenancy共同租借（權(quán)）jointventure合資企業(yè)jointventurecorporation合資公司資料jointventurewithChineseandforeigninvestment中外合資企業(yè)judge法官judge-madelaw法官立法judge'schamber法官室judge'schargetojury法官對陪審團的指令judge'sinstructiontojury法官對陪審團的指示judgment判決，裁定judicialbranch司法部門judicialclerkship法院書記員職位judicialdecision法官職位judicialdistrict司法區(qū)judicialinterpretation司法解釋judicialnotice司法任職judicialopinion法官判決意見judicialreview司法審查judicialscrutiny司法檢查judicialsubjectivity審判主觀性judicialsystem法院系統(tǒng)judiciary法官jurisdiction司法管轄區(qū)jurisprudence法理學(xué)juror陪審員資料jury陪審團jurycharge法官對陪審團的指令jurypool待選陪審員庫juryselection挑選陪審員jurytrial陪審團制justice公正，大法官justiceofthepeace治安法官justifiablehomicide正當(dāng)殺人juvenilecourt未成年人法庭juveniledelinquency未成年人違法行為KKeymanassurance關(guān)鍵人保險Keypersoninsurance關(guān)鍵人保險Kickbacks回扣Kill殺人Killer殺人者Know-how技術(shù)秘密，商業(yè)秘密Llanduselaw土地使用法lastclearchancedoctrine最后明顯機會法則law法，法律lawfirm律師事務(wù)所資料lawmerchant商業(yè)習(xí)慣法lawofevidence證據(jù)法lawreform法律改革lawsuit訴訟，官司lawyer律師lawyeringovernment政府律師；官方律師lawyerinprivatepractice私人開業(yè)律師lawyerette律師娘lawman外行人laywitness普通證人；非專家證人lease租賃leaseagreement租賃協(xié)議legacy遺產(chǎn)legacytax遺產(chǎn)稅legal合法的legaladvice法律咨詢legalcommentary法律評論legaleducation法律教育legaleffect法律教育legalenforcement法律效力legalEnglish法律英語legalfamily法系資料legalhistory法律史legalinstrument法律文件legalmechanism法律機制legalmemorandum法律備忘錄legalmethodology法律方法論legalorder法律秩序legalproblem法律問題legalprofession法律職業(yè)legalprotection法律保護legalrelationship法律關(guān)系legalrepresentative法律代表legalsafeguard法律保障（措施）legalsystem法律體系；法律制度legaltheorist法學(xué)理論家legalwriting法律文書寫作legalese法律澀語legality法制legislation立法legislativebranch立法部門legislativehistory立法史legislature立法機關(guān)legitimate合法的資料levy征收（稅）liability責(zé)任；債務(wù)liabilityinsurance責(zé)任保險liberty自由licenseplate（車）執(zhí)照牌licensetax執(zhí)照稅lien留置（權(quán)）lifeestate終生財（遺）產(chǎn)lifeinsurance人壽保險limitedpartnership有限合伙liquidateddamages預(yù)定違約金liquidityrisk流動資金風(fēng)險literaryproperty著作產(chǎn)權(quán)l(xiāng)itigant訴訟當(dāng)事人litigation訴訟；打官司livestockinsurance家畜保險loan貸款lordchance110r（英國）大法官lossofrights喪失權(quán)利資料Jurisprudence,HistoryofLegalSystemsandConstitution按照法律規(guī)定accordingtolaw按照確定的份額分享權(quán)力：beentitledtorightsinproportiontohispropershareofthecredit按照確定的份額分擔(dān)義務(wù)：assumeobligationsinproportiontohispropershareofthedebt案例教學(xué)法casesystem案例匯編casebook；casereport；lawreport柏拉圖Plato《保護人權(quán)與基本自由公約》（1950）ConventionfortheProtectionofHumanRightsandFundamentalFreedoms，1950（羅）被視為bedeemedas被宣布為非法beoutlawed；bedeclaredillegal比較法comparativelaw比較法學(xué)comparativejurisprudence資料比較法學(xué)派schoolofcomparativejurisprudence比較法制史comparativelegalhistory比較分析法methodofcomparativeanalysis比較刑法comparativepenallaw比較刑法學(xué)comparativepenaljurisprudence必然因果關(guān)系positivecausalrelationship邊緣法學(xué)borderlinejurisprudence變通辦法adaptation；accommodation補充規(guī)定supplementaryprovision補救辦法remedialmeasures不成文法unwrittenlaw不成文憲法unwrittenconstitution不動產(chǎn)所在地法律lawoftheplacewheretherealpropertyissituated;lexlocireiimmobilisci不可分割的權(quán)利impartibleright不可抗力forcemajuere資料不可侵犯性inviolability不可讓與性inalienability不履行法律義務(wù)non-performanceofobligation不要式行為informalact不要因的法律行為non-causaljuristicact不因?qū)嵭Ф鴨适У臋?quán)利imprescriptibleright不作為abstainfromanact;actofomission部門法departmentlaw部門規(guī)章regulation參照consult參照具體情況inthelightofactualconditions參照原文consulttheoriginal查士丁尼法典CodeJustinian;CodexJustinianus查士丁尼法規(guī)匯編Authenticum超出法律范圍的outsideoflaw資料超出法律權(quán)限的extralegal超過權(quán)限exceedauthority;beyondjurisdiction成文法writtenlaw成文憲法writtenconstitution沖突法conflictoflaws；rulesofconflict沖突規(guī)則conflictrule；ruleofconflict除(本法)另有規(guī)定外exceptforotherwisestipulated(bythislaw)除外條款provisoryclause除外責(zé)任條款exclusionclause觸犯公共利益encroachonthepublicinterests觸犯國際利益goagainstthestate'sinterests觸犯人民利益encroachontheinterestsofthepeople；goagainstthepeople'sinterests傳統(tǒng)法律觀念traditionalideasoflaw純粹法學(xué)puretheoryoflaw次要法規(guī)bylaw資料次要規(guī)則secondaryrule從寬解釋原則Udoctrineofliberalconstruction從權(quán)禾accessoryright達到法定年齡comeofage大法thefundamentallaw大法官LordHighChancellor大法官法院CourtofChancery大陸法系ContinentalLegalSystem大律師barrister《大明律》CriminalLawoftheMingDynasty（中）大陪審團grandjury《大清律例》theCriminalLawsoftheQingDynasty（中）《大憲章》（1215）GreatCharter,1215（英）單行法規(guī)specificregulations單一法律體系unitarylegalsystem資料單一制政府unitarygovernment但書proviso當(dāng)代法學(xué)動向currenttrendofjurisprudence當(dāng)然解釋naturalinterpretation黨紀(jì)國法partydisciplineandthelawofthecountry道德規(guī)范normofmorality道德義務(wù)moralobligation《德國民法典》GermanCivilcode德拉古Draco地方各級人民代表大會localpeople'scongressesatdifferentlevels地方各級人民法院localpeople'scourtsatdifferentlevels地方各級人民檢察院localpeople'sprocuratoratesatdifferentlevels地方各級人民政府localpeople'sgovernmentsatdifferentlevels第二讀secondreading第三讀thirdreading資料二元論thedualistictheory二元君主立憲制dualconstitutionalmonarchysystem二元論thedualistictheory二元論者dualist二元制bicameralsystem法的本質(zhì)thenatureoflaw法的變化changesoflaw法的定義definitionoflaw法的發(fā)展developmentoflaw法的分類divisionsoflaw法的概念conceptsoflaw法的規(guī)范作用normalizedusageoflaw法的繼承successionoflaw法的精神spiritoflaw資料法的可預(yù)測性foreseeabilityoflaw法的類型typesoflaw法的歷史類型的更替thereplacementofonehistoricalmodeoflawbyanother法的歷史淵源historicaloriginoflaw法的連續(xù)性continuityoflaw法的內(nèi)容contextsoflaw法的社會作用socialusageoflaw法的生效operationoflaw法的實現(xiàn)realizationoflaw法的特征characteroflaw法的現(xiàn)象legalphenomenon法的消亡witheringawayoflaw法的形式淵源formalsourceoflaw法的要素elementsoflaw法的淵源sourceoflaw資料法的職能functionoflaw法的作用roleoflaw法典code;statutebook法典編纂codificationofcodes法定成年人的年齡ageofmajority；legalage法定程序legalprocedure法定處罰statutorypenalty法定代理人：agentadlitem法定解釋statutoryinterpretation法定量刑情節(jié)legallyprescribedcircumstancesofsentencing法定年齡legalage；lawfulage法定年齡限制astatutoryagelimit法定期間prescribedtime法定期限legalterm法定權(quán)利legalright；rightentitledbylaw資料法定權(quán)限limitsofpowerprescribedbylaw法定人數(shù)quorum法定日appointedday法定時間appointedtime法定時效statutoryprescription法定條件legalcondition法定限制statutoryrestrictions法定效力statutoryforce法定刑legally-prescribedpunishment法定形式legalform法定責(zé)任statutoryduty法定追溯期timeoflegalmemory法定最高刑maximumstatutorypenalty；maximumstatutorysentence法官judge法官的自由裁量權(quán)judge'spowerofdiscretion資料法官權(quán)力范圍extentofjudge'spower法官心證judge'smentalimpression法官中立原貝UNemodebtessejudexinpropriacausa法規(guī)編纂condificationoflawsandregulations法規(guī)的解釋interpretationofstatutes法規(guī)匯編corpusofthelawsandregulations《法國民法典》CodeCiviledeFrancais（法）法理jurisprudence;principleoflaw法理學(xué)家jurisprudent法律保護legalprotection法律編纂codification法律標(biāo)準(zhǔn)legalstandards法律補救legalredress法律部門legaldepartment法律草案draftregulations資料法律措施legalmeasures法律大全Corpuslegum法律的本土化和改寫thelocalizationandad叩tiionoflaws法律的本質(zhì)essenceoflaw法律的地位positionoflaw法律的定義definitionoflaw法律的廢止abolishmentoflaw法律的公共秩序論publicordertheoryoflaw法律的規(guī)范性normalizationoflaw法律的繼承successionoflaw法律的理想idealoflaw法律的權(quán)威authorityoflaw法律的失效lapseoflaw法律的實施administrationoflaw；lawenforcement法律的適用applicationoflaw資料法律的統(tǒng)一unificationoflaw法律的推定presumptionoflaw法律的推理analogyoflaw法律的完整性integrityoflaw法律的效力范圍force'sscaleoflaw法律的效力形式force'sformoflaw法律的修改alterationoflaw法律的演進evolutinoflaw法律的原理principleoflaw法律地位平等equalinlegalstatus法律對人的效力personalactoflaw編纂法律方法legalmethodology法律分類classificationoflaw法律賦予權(quán)力authorityconferredbylaw法律改革lawreform資料法律概念legalconcept法律根據(jù)legalbasis法律工作者legalprofessional法律關(guān)系legalrelation法律關(guān)系的運行processoflegalrelation法律關(guān)系客體objectoflegalrelation法律關(guān)系主體subjectoflegalrelation法律規(guī)定provisionsoflaw法律規(guī)范normoflaw法律規(guī)范的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)logicalstructureoflegalrule法律規(guī)則體系systemoflegalrules法律含義intendmentoflaw法律另有規(guī)定：otherwisestipulatedbylaw法律現(xiàn)象legalphenomenon法律研究legalresearch資料法律要件legalrequirement法律依據(jù)legalbasis法律意見legaladvice法律意見書legalopinion法律意識law-consciousness法律意義legalsense法律用語legallanguage法律與正義先驗論apriortheoryoflawandjustice法律淵源sourceoflaw法律原本注釋gloss法律原理legaldoctrines法律原則principleoflegality法律援助legalaid法律約束legalbinding;legalrestraint資料法律責(zé)任legalresponsibility法律責(zé)任的道義基礎(chǔ)moralbasicoflegalobligation法律責(zé)任的歸結(jié)imputatonoflegalresponsibility法律責(zé)任的認(rèn)定determinationoflegalresponsibility法律責(zé)任的執(zhí)行enforcementoflegalresponsibility法律責(zé)任客體objectoflegalresponsibility法律責(zé)任主體subjectoflegalresponsibility法律哲學(xué)philosophyoflaw；philosophiedudroit（法）；philosophiajuris法律政策policyofthelaw法律職業(yè)道德legalethics法律指導(dǎo)legalcounsel法律制裁legalsanction法律制度regimeoflaw；legalsystem法律秩序legalorder法律主體資格capacityasasubjectoflaw資料法律主張propositionoflaw法律屬地原則territorialityoflaws法律著述legalliterature法律專家legalexpert法律專業(yè)legalprofession法律專著和教科書legaltreati法律咨詢legaladvice法律尊嚴(yán)legalsanctity法盲legalilliterates法權(quán)right法社會學(xué)sociologyoflaw法系legalsystem法協(xié)會lawsociety法學(xué)jurisprudence法學(xué)博士doctorofjurisprudence資料法學(xué)導(dǎo)論leadingprinciplesoflaw法學(xué)的范疇體系thesystemofcategoriesofjurisprudence法學(xué)的范疇意識theconsciousnessofcategoryofjurisprudence法學(xué)的基石范疇fundamentalcategoriesofjurisprudence法學(xué)方法methodofjurisprudence法學(xué)方法論methodologyofjurisprudence法學(xué)會lawsociety法學(xué)教科書lawtextbooks法學(xué)理論theoryoflaw；legaltheory法學(xué)權(quán)威anacademicauthorityinlaw法學(xué)士bacheloroflaw法學(xué)體系systemofjurisprudence法學(xué)通論firstprinciplesoflaw法學(xué)院facultyoflaw；lawschool法醫(yī)forensicmedicine資料法醫(yī)學(xué)forensicmedicine法院court法院調(diào)查judicialinvestigation法院管轄權(quán)competenceofcourt法院管轄以外的extrajudicial法院判決courtdecision法院系統(tǒng)courtstructure法院組織法judicatureact法則articles法哲學(xué)philosophyoflaw法制legalinstitution法制傳統(tǒng)traditionoflawsystem法制的精神spiritoflegality法制的尊嚴(yán)dignityofthelegalsystem法制觀念legalconcept資料法制觀念淡薄veryweakintheunderstandingoflaw法制教育legaleducation；educationoflegalsystem法制史legalhistory；historyoflegalsystem法治ruleoflaw法治的機制themechanismofruleoflaw法治的要素theelementofruleoflaw非實質(zhì)的immaterial非營利的non-profit非約束性條款permissiveprovision廢止法律annulmentoflaw分別管轄權(quán)separatejurisdiction分別財產(chǎn)制separationofpropertyregime分別規(guī)定separateprovision分擔(dān)責(zé)任sharetheresponsibility分工負(fù)責(zé)，互相配合，互相制約divideresponsibilityfortheirownwork;coordinatetheireffortsandcheckeachother資料分工負(fù)責(zé)制divisionoflaborresponsibilitysystem分級管理differentlevelsholdingdifferentresponsibilities分配制度distributionsystem分析法理學(xué)analyticaljurisprudence否決權(quán)powerveto;vetopower否認(rèn)事實denialoffacts服從法律amenabletolaw;subjecttothelaw服從判決acceptajudgment符合程序beinorder符合法律beinconformitywithlaw符合憲法constitutionality符合憲法的法律constitutionallaw符合原貝Ubeinconformitywiththeprinciple蓋尤斯Gaius概括裁定generalverdict資料概括繼承g(shù)eneralsuccession干擾司法公正interferencewithcourseofjustice剛性條款entrenchedclause剛性憲法rigidconstitution崗位責(zé)任制postresponsibilitysystem高等法院highcourt;highcourtofjustice高度集中highlycentralize高度民主highlevelofdemocracy高度自治權(quán)highdegreeofautonomy高級法官seniorjudge高級法院superiorcourt高級人民法院HigherPeople'sCourt高級人民檢察院HigherPeople'sProcuratortate擱置setaside;abeyance資料格式條款clauseofstyle公認(rèn)的行為準(zhǔn)則establishedstandardofconduct規(guī)避法律infraudoflaw規(guī)避義務(wù)evadeobligations規(guī)范的法律規(guī)則normativeruleoflaw規(guī)范法學(xué)normativejurisprudence規(guī)范性法律文件normalizativedocumentoflaw規(guī)范性法律文件的規(guī)范化normalizationofnormativelegaldocument國際法internationallaw國際法學(xué)internationaljurisprudence過錯方tort-feasor;wrongdoer過錯推定原則doctrineofpresumption過錯責(zé)任liabilityforwrongs;tortliability海事法院courtofadmiralty《漢穆拉比法典》CodeofHammurabi資料合并條款consolidationofprovisions合法的個人財產(chǎn)legalpersonalproperty合法地位legalstatus合法權(quán)益thelawfulrightsandinterests合法行為lawfulacts；legalityofpurpose合憲性constitutionality衡平法equity衡平法規(guī)則ruleofequity衡平法學(xué)equityjurisprudence衡平法院CourtofChance