廣東湛江高一上期末英語試卷含答案

高一（上）期末英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVIVII總分得分一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AOnedayIwaswalkinghomealongthestreetwithmyiPod0nwhensuddenlymyheadphones（耳機）wereknockedoffmyheadandamanthrewhisarmaroundmynecksaying"Justbequiet."Iwasbeingattacked,andthisman'sarmwasgripping（緊夾）ontome!Istartedscreamingandtriedtopullhimoffmebutfailed.Hewasforcingmetowalktowardsthebackofanautorepairshopandhejustkeptsaying："Bequiet."Mymindfrozewithfear.ThenIheardmygreat-grandmother'svoiceinmyhead.Shewassaying："Comeonnow,Iknowyouarestrongerthanthat!"Shewastherockinourfamilyuntilshediedfouryearsago.Ihaveneverhadanyself-defense（自衛(wèi)）training,butIwentforit-IletoutaloudscreamasIkickedmylegbackintohisshin（脛骨）！HeletgoofmeandIranoffWhenIlookedbacktoseeifhewasrunningafterme,Isawhewasrunningintheoppositedirection.ThenIranlikecrazytoanearbydrugstore.IaskedthegirlatthecounterforthephoneandcalledmymomShepickedmeupfiveminuteslaterandIexplainedwhathappenedthroughsobs"Iamcallingthepolice!"ShecriedWhenwegothome,twoofficerswerewaitingforusandItoldthemwhathadhappened．Aftermyexperience,IwasafraidtodoanythingThingsslowlygotbetter-butIstilldon'tlikeanyonegoingnearmyneck．Thefearisn'ttotallygone-afterall,theguyisstillouttheresomewhereButIhadanewunderstandingofmyownstrengthIneverexpectedtobeabletofightoffanattackerIamstrongerthanIrealized．Howdidtheauthorgetridoftheman?Hergreat-grandmothercameandhelped.Sheusedallherstrengthtopullhimoffher.Herloudscreamscaredtheattackerandpeoplecametohelp.Hergreat-grandmother'swordsgaveherthestrengthtodefendherself.Aftertheauthorescapedfromtheman,.shecalledthepoliceshecalledhermothershescreamedtogetmoreattentionshelookedbacktorememberhisappearanceWhatdoestheunderlinedword"sobs"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Smiles. B.Quarrels. C.Cries. D.Complaints.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Theaccidentleftnoinfluenceontheauthornow．Theattackmadetheauthormoreconfidentinaway．Theauthorsuddenlyrememberedsomeself-defensemoves．Theauthorwassofrightenedthatshedidnothingtofightback．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?第1頁，共23頁Toshareherexperienceandtellusthatwearenotasweakaswethought.Towarnteenagersofpossibledangersonthewaytoschool.Toshowhowbraveshewaswhileshewasbeingattackedatthattime.Totellusthebenefitsofself-defensetraining.BSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.HowcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguagesuchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishIfyoubelievethatyoucanlearnyouwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.ItisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnewWecanlearnfromourmistakesInotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks．ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglishForexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglishSeveralweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisimprovingInaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheverydayYoucanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclassYouwillmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish．ThethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearningYoucanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?DidyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplainedPerhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit．YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoitItisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievementsYouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself．TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearnquicklyifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearnifyoukeeparecord,youcanimprovegreatlyifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromyourmistakesWhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto.feelmoreconfidentinyourselfpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclasswriteadiaryregularlyunderstandeverythingallatonceAccordingtothepassage,whatisNOThelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?TocommunicateinEnglish．Toworryabouttakingrisks．Tomakearecordoftheachievements．Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"journal"inParagraph4mean?A.Diary. B.Movie. C.Magazine.D.Newspaper.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage．Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileothersdonot.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.Therearesomewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily．第2頁，共23頁It'safactthatwealldreamSomedreamsseemtolastforhoursothersonlyforseconds.Someofushavestrangedreams,somehaveinterestingdreams,andsomeofushaveunpleasantdreams.Testsinthe1980sshowedthatthesedreamsoccurwithin90-minutecycleseachcyclemadeupofsixstages.InthelaststagepeopleexperiencerapideyemovementknownasREM,anditisinthisstagethatdreamingtakesplace.EightypercentofpeoplewhowerewokenduringthissixthstagecouldeasilyremembertheirdreamsOntheotherhand,duringthefirstfivestages,alsoknownasnon-rapideyemovement(NREM),onlysevenpercentcoulddescribeadream.However,ofthesesamepeoplewokenduringthefirstfivestages74%wereabletorememberthinkingactivity,althoughtheywouldnotcallitadreamNerysDee,whohaswrittenaboutdreamsinabookcalled"YourDreamsandWhatTheyMean"says："PerhapsduringNREMsleepwearesortingoutouroutermundane(世俗的)problems,butinREMsleepwearedealingwithinsidematters"Shealsomakesthefollowingstatementabout90-minutecycleItmayalsoprovethereasonwhyinsomniacswhowakeinthemiddleofthenightfinditimpossibletogettosleepagainforatleastanhourandahalfInotherwords,untiltheyhavemissedoutonecomplete90-minutesleepperiod．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdreamsisTRUE?Everyonedreamsbutveryfewcanrecallwhattheydream.Somepeoplehavelongdreamsandothershaveveryshortones.Peoplecanonlyrememberunpleasantdreams.Morethaneightypercentofpeoplecanremembertheirdreams.Accordingtothetestsinthe1980s,dreamingtakesplace.betweeneach90-minutecycleatanytimeduring90-minutecyclesduringthefirstfivestagesof90-minutecyclesinthelaststageof90-minutecyclesPeoplewokenduringREMsleepcanhardlyremembertheirdreamsonlyremembertheirdreamseasilyremembertheirdreamspartlyremembertheirthinkingactivity"Insomniacs"arepersonswhocanalwaysremembertheirdreamsexperiencerapideyemovementhavetroublegettingintosleepatnightusuallywakeaftereach90-minutesleepperiodWherecanwereadthisarticle?A.Magazinesciencesection. B.Newspapereducationsection.C.Governmentreport. D.Websitenewssection.二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)Ibecamelame(瘸的)inbothlegsinmychildhoodIcan'tstandwithoutthesupportoftwo(16).OnlyinmywheelchaircanI(17).Istillrememberthefirstdayat(18).WhenIappearedatthedoor,(19)intheclassroomlookedatmeinsurpriseMyfaceturnedredIcouldn'thelpturningbackHowever,itwasthe(20)andsympathy(同情)intheireyesthatstoppedmedoingthatIwentshylytowardsanemptyseat．第3頁，共23頁Beinglame,Ididn't(21)towalkinfrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe(22)at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking(23).Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutsideIwasreally(24).Theyencouragedmewithafriendlysmileand(25)meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplaceIwas(26)tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethesightsofourlovelyschoolwithmyown(27).AfterthatweoftenreadplayedandtalkedtogetherMyfriendsarealways(28)tohelpmeItmademe(29)Iamdisabled.Oncetheyaskedme,"Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschoc?"Withouthesitation(猶豫）Isaid,"Itisthe毆."16.A.bicyclesB.pensC.linesD.sticks17.A.walkB.runC.sitD.stand18.A.schoolB.wheelchairC.homeD.hospital19.A.somethingB.nothingC.everyoneD.nobody20.A.feelingB.kindnessC.sorrowD.pain21.A.dareB.admitC.allowD.debate22.A.laughedB.smiledC.staredD.looked23.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.happilyD.shyly24.A.braveB.sadC.hurtD.excited25.A.placedB.pushedC.drewD.pulled26.A.selfishB.gratefulC.upsetD.unfair27.A.handsB.fingersC.eyesD.feet28.A.smartB.readyC.wiseD.unwilling29.A.rememberB.imagineC.thinkD.forget30.A.teachersB.schoolyardC.parentsD.friendship三、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）Failingdoesn'tmakeafailureTruefailuresarethose(16)don'tlearnfromtheirmistakes.Smartpersonsnotonlylearnfromtheirownmistakes-theypayattentiontothemistakesofothersandlearnvaluablelessonsaswell(17)thefollowingstoryshows．Alion,afoxandawildpigwent(18)(hunt)forrabbitstogether.Bytheendoftheday,theyhadalargepileofrabbits(19)(share).Thelionsaidtothewildpig,"Pig,youdividetherabbitsupamongthethreeofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair."Thepigdividedtherabbits(20)threeequalpiles,andsaidtothelion,"Thereweare.OnepileforeachofusHow'sthat?"Thelion(21)(immediate)sprangatthewildpigandkilledhim.Then,thelionthrewalltherabbitsintoonebigpileagainHeturnedtothefox"Well,now,Mr.Fox,whydon'tyoudividetherabbitsbetween(22)twoofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair?"Thefoxwalkedovertothepileofrabbits,(23)(take)thesmallestoneforhimself,andlefttherestinabigpile."Mr.Lion,thisrabbitisforme,(24)thatbigpileisforyou,"saidthefox.Atthatpoint,thelionlaughed,"Wheredidyoulearntodividesofairly,Mr.Fox?"AndMr.Foxreplied,"Thewildpigtaught(25)."四、單句語法填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)I'mnot(entire)sureIlikethetoneofyourquestion.Wearevery(concern)aboutthechildrenwhoareinpoorcondition.Trainsare(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.Whydowecaresomuchabout(appear)?第4頁，共23頁Thefamous(music)wasplayingtheguitarinthesubwayyesterday.(personal)speaking,Ican'tagreewithyouonthispoint.Iheartheconcertwillbe(broadcast)liveonTVtomorrowevening.Bynow,manystudentshaverealizedthe(important)ofprotectingenvironment.WhenIheardthenews,myheart(sink).Intheterribleearthquake,manypeoplewerekilledorseriously(injure).Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynatural(disaster)intheworld.Howdoesonegain(admit)totheBuckinghamPalace?Thereportontheaccidentshowedthatthedriverhadno(responsible).Asmallmistakemay(danger)thefutureofthecompany.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodyburstinto(laugh)五、單詞拼寫年句(本大題共6小題，共12.0分)(毫無疑問)thatnearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.(有了電腦的幫助)，youwillnotfindithardtodealwithandshareinformation.Whenyou(對…厭煩)yourhomework,listeningtomusicwillhelpyourelax.Theoldmanwasbornandlivesintheneighborhood,sohe(熟悉)thisarea.(因為)you,wehavetoputthemeetingoff.(曾經(jīng)有段時間)whenIwasgettingalongwellwithmyclassmates.六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，共18.0分)There'samoviefestivalforthenextweekendandherearesomeofthemovies.Robots,acartoonaboutarobotthatwantstomakethemostoutoflifeThere'snodullmomentinthefilm.It'sbestforfamilyentertainment.B.HarryPotter,basedonthefamousBritishnovelbythesamenam,eisaboutayoungorphanboywholearnsmagictodefendhimselffromthesamepersonwhokilledhisparentswhenhewasjustaboy.MemoirsofaGeisha,anawardwinningmovieaboutayoungJapanesegirlwhogrowsuptobeageisha.TheBlairWitchproject,ahorrormoviewhichisguaranteedtoscareyououtofyourwits．E.13goingon30,isabouta13-year-oldgirlwhogrowsuptoofastThisisanentertainingmoviewithalesson：thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.Mr.&Mrs.Smith,athrillingspystory,aboutahusbandandwifewhoarebothspiesbutarenotawarethattheotherisaspyThismoviewillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseatwithonetwistafteranother．請閱讀以下個人信息，然后進行匹配：KatherinehatesmoviesbutlovesreadingnovelsandisreallyintofantasystoriesShealmostneverwatchesmoviesbutwillsometimesiftheyturnoneofherfavouritebooksintoafilm. Amyisa60-year-oldretiredgeographyteacherShereallyloveseverythingthatisaboutAsiaInheryouthshehadspentseveralyearstravelingKorea,Japan,ChinaandSoutheastAsia. LittleTommyisaseven-year-oldboy,whospendsallhisfreetimeonlywatchinganimatedfeaturesandmoviesaboutmachinesthatcanwalkandtalk.Fredisastudentinthelocalcollegeworkingonadegreeinfilm-makingHewantstomakescaryghostmovies.第5頁，共23頁Kateisatwelve-year-old,whoisreallyintoromanceand007movies,oranymoviethathassecretagents..（正是他被選為）tobeinchargeofourstudygroup.（強調(diào)句）Thisisthebook（我花了十元錢買的）.（說實在的），Iamquitebored.（讓每個人吃驚的是），hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.七、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共25.0分）【寫作內(nèi)容】在本學(xué)期的研究性學(xué)習(xí)中，你所在的研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組對"中學(xué)生的身體健康狀況”進行了一次調(diào)查，主要內(nèi)容如下：現(xiàn)狀：身體素質(zhì)越來越糟糕原因：忙于學(xué)習(xí)，體育鍛煉少較少參加家務(wù)等體力勞動飲食不均衡專家建議：每天運動一小時多吃蔬菜水果，拒絕垃圾食品體力勞動：laborwork請根據(jù)以上信息為你校英文校報寫一篇英語報道.內(nèi)容包括：學(xué)生的健康現(xiàn)狀、原因及專家建議.參考詞匯：體力勞動：laborwork【寫作要求】.只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容；.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；.短文的開頭已給出，不計在5個句子中.【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、內(nèi)容完整和篇章連貫.Lastweek,someofusmadeasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents'health..59.閱讀下面的短文，然后以約30個詞概括短文的要點.Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomenCareerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshowsthatwhenevertheemploymentraterisesby1%,thedeathratedecreasescorrespondingly（相應(yīng)地）by2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint：workishelpfultohealth.WhyisworkgoodforhealthItisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodoInstead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusyWorkservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollectiveactivities,theyfindfriendshipandwarmthThisishelpfultohealthThelossofworkmeansthelossofeverythingItaffectsmanspirituallyandprobablymakeshimsufferfromdisease．Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievementWorkmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords．寫作內(nèi)容第6頁，共23頁以約30個詞概括上文中的內(nèi)容.Theauthorhighlightstheeffectofworkonpeople'shealth,becauseitcanridoneofloneliness,andmakeonefeelfruitfulandproudofhimselfwhichalwayscontributestoagoodbody..第7頁，共23頁答案和解析.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A【解析】D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段ThenIheardmygreat-grandmother'svoiceinmyhead.Shewassaying"Comeonnow,Iknowyouarestrongerthanthat!"ffl第三段，butIwentforit-IletoutaloudscreamasIkickedmylegbackintohisshin（脛骨）!HeletgoofmeandIranoff可知在危險的時刻是祖母的話讓作者充滿了勇氣，逃脫了危險，故選D.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段首句Iaskedthegirlatthecounterforthephoneandcalledmymom.可知作者在逃脫危險后給母親打了電話，故選B.C詞義猜測題.因為作者剛脫離了危險，然后瘋狂地跑到附近的一家藥店給媽媽打電話來接她.根據(jù)下文Shecried.可知作者是哭泣著給媽媽講述事情的經(jīng)過，故選C.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段ButIhadanewunderstandingofmyownstrength.Ineverexpectedtobeabletofightoffanattacker.IamstrongerthanIrealized.可知在這件事之后作者在某種程度上更堅強了，故選B.A寫作意圖題.在本文中作者講述了自己的一次經(jīng)歷，在文章最后提出IamstrongerthanIrealized.我比我意識到的更堅強，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是分享她的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們，我們并沒有自己想象的那么軟弱.故選A.本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的一次經(jīng)歷.在被別人挾持的時候，作者開始感到極度緊張，當(dāng)時是奶奶的話給了她力量，她大叫著使勁踢那個人，最后擺脫了控制.經(jīng)過這件事作者對自己有了新的認識，意識到每個人都有著潛在的力量.本文是人生感悟類閱讀，考查學(xué)生對細節(jié)的理解把握和推理判斷能力，做題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇.在做推理第8頁，共23頁判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷..【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】B 【小題4】A 【小題5】D【解析】.答案是B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中句子Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearnyouwilllearn.如果你相信你能學(xué)習(xí)，你就會學(xué)到，所以答案選B..答案是D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中句子Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.你不需要一下子明白所有的事情，所以答案選D..答案是B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第2段最后一句Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.換句話說，不要擔(dān)心承擔(dān)風(fēng)險，所以答案選B..答案是A.詞義猜測題.從下文的描述中Aftereachclass,下課后你可以想想做了什么，Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained理解老師講的內(nèi)容嗎，可見這里記得應(yīng)該是課堂筆記，所以通過寫日記來加強學(xué)習(xí)，故答案選A..答案是口.主旨大意題.文章主要就是關(guān)于容易學(xué)好另一門語言的方法和建議.本文主要寫了學(xué)好另一門語言的方法和建議.閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點.11.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C 【小題4】C【小題5】A【解析】第9頁，共23頁B.本題是細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段"It'safactthatwealldream.Somedreamsseemtolastforhours,othersonlyforseconds."可知，有的夢持續(xù)很長時間，有的卻很短暫.故選B.D.本題是細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段"thesedreamsoccurwithin90-minutecycles,eachcyclemadeupofsixstages.Inthelaststagepeopleexperiencerapideyemovement,knownasREM,anditisinthisstagethatdreamingtakesplace."可知，夢以90分鐘為一個循環(huán)，每個循環(huán)分為六個階段，做夢發(fā)生在第六個階段，故選D.C.本題是細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段"Inthelaststagepeopleexperiencerapideyemovement,knownasREM,…Eightypercentofpeoplewhowerewokenduringthissixthstagecouldeasilyremembertheirdreams"可知，在第六階段即快速眼動階段醒來的話，很容易記得夢境，故選C.C.本題是詞匯猜測題.根據(jù)"whowakeinthemiddleofthenightfinditimpossibletogettosleepagainforatleastanhourandahalf"可知，劃線詞指的是夜里醒來以后很難再次入睡，這個狀態(tài)持續(xù)一個半小時，故選C.A.本題是主旨推斷題.本文主要介紹了對夢的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以推斷與科學(xué)研究相關(guān)，所以答案是A.本文為科技說明文，文章講述的是有關(guān)“夢”的研究.每個人都做夢，有的夢持續(xù)時間長，有的卻很短.有測試顯示，夢每隔90分鐘循環(huán)一次，一個循環(huán)經(jīng)歷六個階段.人們常說的做夢，發(fā)生在第六個階段.在第六階段被叫醒的人大多數(shù)度能記得所做的夢;在前五個階段被叫醒的人中很少有人能描述所做的夢，然而這個階段被叫醒的人大多數(shù)都能記得思維活動.研究報告類的說明文在于分享新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，題目也以細節(jié)理解為主，解題的過程中強調(diào)整體把握的基礎(chǔ)上關(guān)注細節(jié)，對照選項和原文，依據(jù)原文細節(jié)推敲推斷.16.【答案】【小題1】D 【小題2】A【小題3】A【小題4】C 【小題5】B第10頁，共23頁

【小題10]B【小題15]D【小題6】A 【小題7】A 【小題【小題10]B【小題15]D【小題11]B 【小題12】C 【小題13】B 【小題14】D【解析】1-5DAACB6-10AACDB11-15BCBDDD考查句意理解.根據(jù)文中句意，作者是一個瘸子，推斷走路要用拐杖，stick是“拐杖"，所以答案是stick“拐杖"，故答案選D.A考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)上文"Ibecamelameinbothlegsinmychildhood."及本空前的"Onlyinmywheelchair"可知，只有在輪椅上，"我"才能走路(walk),故A項正確.A考查上下文邏輯.根據(jù)下文中的"classroom"可知，此處是說"我"在學(xué)校(school)的第一天，故A項正確.C考查上下文邏輯.根據(jù)下文中的“theireyes"可知，"我”已出現(xiàn)在門口，教室里的每一個人(everyone)都盯著我，故C項正確.B考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)本空后的“sympathy"可知，正是他們目光中流露出的善意(kindness)和同情...，故B項正確.A考查句意理解，因為我是一個瘸子，所以我不敢在同學(xué)們面前走路，害怕被嘲笑，dare動詞"敢"，所以答案選A.A考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)本空前的"...Iwasafraidthat"可知，"我"擔(dān)心會被同學(xué)們嘲笑(laughat),故A項正確.C考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)文章語境可知，那段日子里看到同學(xué)們快樂地(happily)走來走去，"我"感到很難過happily與sad形成對比，故C項正確.D考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)本空前的"...askedmetogooutside."可知，同學(xué)們叫"我"一起出去玩，這讓“我"感到很興奮(excited),故D項正確B考查上下文理解.根據(jù)本空后的"inmywheelchairfromplacetoplaced知，同學(xué)們用輪椅推(push)著"我"走來走去，故B項正確.第11頁，共23頁B考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)本空后的”givingmeachance"可知，"我"很感激(grateful)他們給了“我"一個…的機會，故B項正確C考查句意理解，根據(jù)前文toseethesightsofourlovelyschool看我們學(xué)校的美麗的風(fēng)景，所以應(yīng)該是用眼睛看，故答案選C.B考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)本空前的"Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether."可知，自從那次同學(xué)們推"我"出去玩以后，他們總是準(zhǔn)備好了標(biāo)readyto)幫助"我"，故B項正確.D考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)文章情境可知，同學(xué)們的幫助讓“我”忘記(forget)了自己是個殘疾人，故D項正確.D考查名詞辨析.此處總結(jié)全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，同學(xué)們讓“我”收獲了快樂，甚至讓"我"忘記了自己是個殘疾人，"我"認為友誼(friendship)是學(xué)校里最美好的東西，故D項正確由于身體原因，剛開始上學(xué)時"我"很膽怯，總擔(dān)心會被同學(xué)們嘲笑，但是在一次同學(xué)們叫“我”一起出去玩之后我的生活發(fā)生了改變，同學(xué)們讓"我”收獲了快樂，甚至讓“我"忘記了自己是個殘疾人.近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高.做完型填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容.千萬不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析，前后一致.選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等.答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確.31.【答案】【小題1]who【小題2]as【小題3]hunting【小題4]toshare【小題5]into【小題6]immediately第12頁，共23頁【小題7】the【小題8]took【小題9]and【小題10]me[解析]答案：16.who;考查連詞.句中don'tlearnfromtheirmistakes修飾those,是一個定語從句；從句缺少主語，且先行詞those指人，要用who來引導(dǎo).as;考查連詞.句中thefollowingstoryshows修飾前面整個句子的內(nèi)容，是一個非限制性定語從句；從句缺少賓語且句意表達的是正如的意思，要用as來引導(dǎo).hunting;考查動詞搭配.godoingsth去做某事.toshare;考查非謂語動詞.句中share作rabbits的后置定語，havesthtodo有某事要做.into;動詞動詞短語.o...把…分成幾個部分.immediately;考查副詞.句中immediate修飾動詞sprang,要用副詞形式.the;考查冠詞.句意表達的是特指.took;考查時態(tài).句中and并列謂語動詞walked,took,left.and;考查連詞.句意表達的是并列.me;考查代詞.句意指代的是說話者自己，要作taught的賓語，要用me來構(gòu)成.本文主要講述的是我們要從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，不僅僅是從自己的失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，而且還要從別人的失敗之后學(xué)習(xí)，只有那樣我們才能總結(jié)教訓(xùn)，取得成功.語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答.扎實的語法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解是解答語法填空題的關(guān)鍵.第13頁，共23頁.【答案】entirely【解析】答案:entirely分析句意可知，此處用來修飾形容詞sure,意為：完全確定的，應(yīng)使用形容詞entire的副詞形式；故答案為：entirely我不能完全確定我喜歡你問問題的口氣.本題考查了副詞修飾形容詞的用法;做本題時，可通過分析句意或句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，確定應(yīng)填單詞的形式;因此在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，需要熟練掌握一些語法以及詞類轉(zhuǎn)換的知識..【答案】concerned【解析】答案:concerned分析句意可知這里應(yīng)該用形容詞作系動詞are的表語，此處過去分詞形式用作形容詞，beconcernedabout是固定搭配，意為"關(guān)心，掛念”.我們非常關(guān)心貧苦條件下的孩子.本題考查固定短語，這就要求考生平時應(yīng)注重基礎(chǔ)知識的積累，并靈活運用詞匯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識..【答案】reliable【解析】答案:reliable.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處和后面的cheap,best是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處要用形容詞形式作系動詞，are的表語，表示“可靠的”.火車是長途旅行中可靠，廉價和最合適的旅行方式.本題考查詞性，首先要分析句子成分，確定所填單詞在句中所做的成分，然后根據(jù)要求得出答案..【答案】appearance【解析】答案:appearance.根據(jù)前面的介詞about可知此處用名詞形式作介詞的賓語.我們?yōu)槭裁慈绱嗽谝庖粋€人的相貌呢？本題考查詞性，首先要分析句子成分，確定所填單詞在句中所做的成分，然后根據(jù)要求得出答案.第14頁，共23頁.【答案】musician【解析】答案:musician.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本題中句子缺少主語，所以用名詞musician,與前面的Thefamous共同作句子的主語.這位著名的音樂家昨天在地鐵彈奏吉他.本題考查詞性，首先要分析句子成分，確定所填單詞在句中所做的成分，然后根據(jù)要求得出答案..【答案】Personally【解析】答案:Personally.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞speaking,Personallyspeaking是固定短語，意為"就個人而言”.就個人而言，在這一點上我不能與你達成一致意見.本題考查固定習(xí)語，這就要求考生平時多注意積累，擴大知識面，這類題就很容易解答..【答案】broadcast/broadcasted【解析】答案:broadcast.首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，theconcert與動詞broadcast是被動關(guān)系,句子應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，然后結(jié)合所給單詞的變化規(guī)則給出答案.broadcast的過去形式有兩種變化，一種是原形，另一種在后面加-ed.我聽說明天晚上這場音樂會將在電視上直播.本題考查動詞的語態(tài)和不規(guī)則動詞的過去時過去分詞的變化，這要求考生平時注意詞匯和語法知識的積累..【答案】importance【解析】答案:importance.根據(jù)句意可知這里用名詞形式作動詞realized的賓語.到目前為止，許多學(xué)生都已經(jīng)意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性了.本題考查詞性，首先要分析句子成分，確定所填單詞在句中所做的成分，然后根據(jù)要求得出答案..【答案】sank【解析】第15頁，共23頁答案:sank.根據(jù)時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可推知主句應(yīng)該用一般過去時，sink的過去式形式為不規(guī)則變化，過去式和過去分詞分別為sank,sunk.當(dāng)我聽到這個消息時，我的心情很沉重.本題著重考查動詞時態(tài)和不規(guī)則動詞的過去式過去分詞的變化，這要求考生平時注意詞匯和語法知識的積累..【答案】injured【解析】答案:injured.句子中的動詞kill和injure是由or連接的并列成分，時態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致，故答案為一般過去時injured.在這場大地震中，很多人喪生或者嚴重受傷.本題著重考查動詞時態(tài)，做這類題時要根據(jù)時間狀語和相關(guān)的信息確定動詞的正確時態(tài)..【答案】disasters【解析】答案：disasters此處用在"oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“眾多…中的一個”;這里指的是”（眾多）最致命的自然災(zāi)害之一”，所以此處應(yīng)填名詞，由于disaster為可數(shù)名詞，故填disaters地震是世界上最致命的自然災(zāi)害之一.本題考查了名詞在“oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)中的應(yīng)用;做本題時，除了要了解該結(jié)構(gòu)的意義及用法外，還要充分考慮到名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式..【答案】admission【解析】答案：admission分析句意可知，此處考查的是固定短語gainadmissionto（獲準(zhǔn)進入）的用法；故填admission一個人怎樣才能獲準(zhǔn)進入白金漢宮呢？做本題時，可根據(jù)句意判斷出此處考查了固定短語"gainadmissionto（獲準(zhǔn)進入）”的用法；因此在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)牢固掌握固定短語的意義及用法.第16頁，共23頁.【答案】responsibility【解析】答案：responsibility此處用在hadno之后，在that從句中作賓語，故用名詞形式；由于responsibility在本句中意為“責(zé)任”，表達的是抽象概念，因此它是不可數(shù)名詞;故用responsibility事故的報告顯示司機并沒有責(zé)任.本題考查了名詞的用法;做本題時，首先根據(jù)空缺處在句中的成分，判斷出要填單詞的形式;其次在確定了此處應(yīng)填名詞后，還應(yīng)注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式；另外，需要熟練掌握一些構(gòu)詞法的知識..【答案】danger【解析】答案：danger此處用在情態(tài)動詞may之后，并與其一起在句中作謂語，故用動詞的原形;故答案為：danger一點小差錯可能就會危及到公司的未來.本題考查了“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”作謂語的用法..【答案】laughter【解析】答案：laughter分析句意可知，此處的意思是:放聲大笑;故此處考查的是固定短語burstintolaughter（放聲大笑，突然大笑）的用法;故填laughter聽了這個滑稽的故事，大家都放聲大笑起來.做本題時，可根據(jù)句意判斷出此處考查了固定短語"burstintolaughter（放聲大笑，突然大笑）”的用法；因此在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)牢固掌握固定短語的意義及用法..【答案】Thereisnodoubt【解析】答案：Thereisnodoubt毫無疑問:thereisnodoubt,常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)；句意表達的是客觀事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).第17頁，共23頁毫無疑問我們國家年輕人近視的問題很嚴重.翻譯題在解題是首先要確定好句子的時態(tài)，然后要把握好短語表達，最后要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)..【答案】Withthehelpofcomputers【解析】答案：Withthehelpofcomputers有了…的幫助:withthehelpof;常用短語，在句中作方式狀語.有了電腦的幫助，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)處理和分享信息不再難了.翻譯題在解題是首先要確定好句子的時態(tài)，然后要把握好短語表達，最后要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)..【答案】aretiredof【解析】答案：aretiredof對…厭煩:betiredof;句意表達的是假設(shè)，時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài).當(dāng)你對作業(yè)厭煩時，聽聽音樂可以幫助你放松.翻譯題在解題是首先要確定好句子的時態(tài)，然后要把握好短語表達，最后要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)..【答案】isfamiliarwith【解析】答案:isfamiliarwith熟悉:befamiliarwith;句意表達的是事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).這位老人出生而且生活在這個社區(qū)，因此他對這個地方很熟悉.翻譯題在解題是首先要確定好句子的時態(tài)，然后要把握好短語表達，最后要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)..【答案】Becauseof【解析】答案：Becauseof因為:because;句中后接代詞you,要用表示原因的介詞短語.因為你我們不得不推遲了會議.第18頁，共23頁翻譯題在解題是首先要確定好句子的時態(tài)，然后要把握好短語表達，最后要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)..【答案】Therewasatime【解析】答案：Therewasatime曾經(jīng)有段時間:therewasatime；句意表達的是過去的事實，要用一般過去時態(tài).曾經(jīng)有段時間我和同學(xué)們相處融洽.翻譯題在解題是首先要確定好句子的時態(tài)，然后要把握好短語表達，最后要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)..【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】F【解析】41、答案B電影“哈利波特”是一部科幻電影，適合喜歡看科幻小說的Katherine.故答案為B42、答案C電影"MemoirsofaGeisha"是講述日本藝妓的電影，而Amy喜歡亞洲文化，所以二者吻合.故答案為C43、答案A七歲的Tommy很適合看動畫片“Robots”.故答案為A44、答案DFred是一個就讀電影制作專業(yè)的學(xué)生，喜歡制作驚悚片，而電影"TheBlairWitchproject"就是一部驚悚片.故答案為D45、答案FKate喜歡諜戰(zhàn)片，電影"Mr.&Mrs.Smith"中的兩位主人公都是間諜，非常符合Kate的興趣.故答案為F下周有個電影節(jié)，下面是關(guān)于幾部電影的電影簡介."信息匹配”題是近年來高考英語中出現(xiàn)的一個新題型，其目的是考查考生通過快速閱讀獲取信息和處理信