Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 課文逐段知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

選擇性必修三

五單元readingandthinking

課文逐段知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)Para11.draman.戲劇,劇本（play）

2.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Therearevariousreasonswhy......…原因有很多.仿寫(xiě)：學(xué)生無(wú)法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)的原因有很多.—————————---------------------------------------.Therearevariousreasonswhystudentscannotconcentrateontheirstudy.3.Trytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.(1)conveyv.傳遞,傳達(dá)(=express)

傳送(=transport)conveyone'sfeelings/mood(2)

joy

andsorrow喜悅與悲傷sorrown.悲傷,悲痛,傷心事兒sorrowfuladj.悲傷的,傷心的練習(xí)對(duì)于比賽的失利，他表達(dá)了深切的悲痛Heconveyeddeepsorrowatthedefeatofthecompetition.Hisfather'sfacelookedsudden____and___.他父親的面容忽然溫和起來(lái)，充滿了悲傷.4.Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,descriptiveandvividlanguage,integratedimagery,literarydevicessuchassimilesandmetaphorsandthearrangementofwords,lines,rhymessandrhythm.(1)distinctivecharacteristicsofpoetry

詩(shī)歌的顯著特點(diǎn)(2)descriptiveadj.

describev.(3)

emotionaladj.economicaladj.

emotionn.economyn.

(4)vividadj.

生動(dòng)的，逼真的(5)integratedimagery整體的意象（6）literarydevices文學(xué)手法(similes，metaphor）（7）rhyme

押韻，成韻rhythm

節(jié)奏，節(jié)拍，韻律Para21.nurseryrhymes

童謠2.folksongs

民歌

folkadj.民間的3.tothepoint

恰當(dāng)/到好處4.makesense有意義講得通

makenosense5.contradictoryadj.矛盾的6.recitev.背誦7.playwith...8.buysb.adiamondringPara31.listpoem清單詩(shī)

alistof…的清單

listalistof

列舉…的清單2.developaparticulartheme

形成一個(gè)特定的主題3.havea

flexiblelions

清單詩(shī)的詩(shī)行長(zhǎng)度靈活flexibleadj.靈活的

，柔韌的，易彎曲的4Somerhyme(likeB&C),whileothersdonot.“while”conj.用法小結(jié)(1)"當(dāng)...的時(shí)候"Imetafriendofminewhile(Iwas)walkingonthestreet.(2)"盡管，雖然"Whilehispaintingsstillhadareligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.（一單元課文原句）(3)"而，卻"Atschoolsomestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy.(SomestudentsareactiveatschoolBycontrast,someareshy.)Para41.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.（1）amateurn.

professorn.

professionaladj.

(2)

bemadeupof由...組成/構(gòu)成

(=consistof)

makeup構(gòu)成，編造（故事謊言等）

化妝,彌補(bǔ)

makeclear看清，分清，辨認(rèn)，清楚

Iheardthevoice，butIcouldn'tmakeclearwhattheyaresaying.2.mood

n.情緒，心情，語(yǔ)氣

haveagood/badmood

心情好，心情不好“有心情做某事”

inthemoodofdoingsomethinginthemoodtodosomething

moodyadj.情緒多變的,喜怒無(wú)常的3.teasev.取笑，揶揄，逗弄

Teasing，shouting，laughing.(愛(ài)鬧，愛(ài)叫，又愛(ài)笑)beteasedabout被拿…開(kāi)玩笑Nobodylikesbeingteasedaboutanyshortcoming.tease

近義詞(組):laughat

makefunof

playjokeson

playtricksonIusedtobeteasedaboutmyname.It'stoobadofyoutoteasethecatlikethat.Para51.Haikuisajapaneseformofpoetrythatconsistsof17syllables.

(bemadeupof)2.Ithasaformat

ofthreelines,containing5,7and5syllablesrespectively.(1)format

n.格式,總體安排,版式

v.格式化(2)

respectivelyadv.

分別的，依次的

respectiveadj.分別的，各自的3.dedicate精美的，精致的，脆弱的

Adelicatebutterfly

1只嬌弱的蝴蝶4.blossom

花朵,花簇afallenblossom落花doing在此做狀語(yǔ)Para6-71.particular=particularly

尤其特別2.translateinto

翻譯(成)...3.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.Giveitatry.(1)choosev.

choosefrom，從...中選擇

（

from不能省）I'msotiredthatIneedachairtositon.（on不能）(2)eventually=finally/atlast/asaresult(3)ofone'sown

屬于自己的(4)giveitatry=haveatry

嘗試一下，試一試4.awaitvt.等待，

waitvi.等待，

await=waitforweawaityourdecision.5.revolbev.

旋轉(zhuǎn),環(huán)繞,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)仿寫(xiě)

地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn).__________________.revolve=goaround\movearound6.

utter

v.

出生,說(shuō),講

adj.完全的,十足的,徹底的Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewould