2021-2022學(xué)年新疆昌吉州高二上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年新疆昌吉州高二上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題考試時(shí)間：100分鐘分值：120注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABritishAdmissionWewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.IntheinterestsofthesecurityofallourvisitorsweaskyoutofollowtheseVisitorRules.AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentry(進(jìn)入)tosomeexhibitions(展覽會(huì))andevents.OpeninghoursWeopentheMuseum’sgalleries(陳列室)dailyfrom10:00until17:30.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:30onFridays.TheMuseum’sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00until18:00,exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30.Youareaskedtobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.TheMuseumisclosedon24-26Decemberand1January.FoodanddrinkYouaren’tallowedtoeatfoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforYoungVisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum’sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.AnimalsIfyouhaveadisability(殘疾),youmaybefollowedintheMuseumbyyourguideoranassistantanimal.Youaren’tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseuminanyothercase.Film,photographyandaudiorecording.purposes..reshownbynotice,you’repermittedtousehand-heldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbullsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingonlyforyourownprivateandnon-businesspurposes..1.WhataretheVisitorRulesmainlydesignedtodo?A.Toprotectexhibits B.TokeepvisitorssafeC.Toincreaseentrycharges D.Tocontroltheentryofvisitors2.WhencanyouvisittheBritishA.At18:30onFridays B.At17:55onweekendsC.At11:00onChristmasDay D.At10:15onNewYear’sDay3.WhatcanvisitorsdointheBritishA.Recordfilmsforsale B.TakealongtheirpetdogsC.Eatanddrinkastheylike D.Takephotosforpersonaluse【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了大英博物館的游覽規(guī)則，包括入場費(fèi)、開放時(shí)間、吃喝、寵物和攝影等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“IntheinterestsofthesecurityofallourvisitorsweaskyoutofollowtheseVisitorRules.”可知，制定游客規(guī)則是為了游客們的安全，故選B。

【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission中的“WeopentheMuseum’sgalleries(陳列室)dailyfrom10:00until17:30.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:30onFridays.TheMuseum’sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00until18:00,exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30.”（美術(shù)館每天從10點(diǎn)到17點(diǎn)30分開放。我們把選定的畫廊開放到周五20:30。博物館大院的開放時(shí)間為9:00~18:00，但星期五除外，開放時(shí)間為20:30。）可知，游客可以在周五下午六點(diǎn)半?yún)⒂^大英博物館。故選A。

3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Film,photographyandaudiorecording.中的“filmandaudiorecordingonlyforyourownprivateandnon-businesspurposes.”可知，拍照和錄像只能個(gè)人使用不能有商業(yè)目的，故選D。

BManycitiesandtownshavelawsthatrequirepeopletorecyclepaperandplastics.Nowsomestateandlocalgovernmentshavepassedlawsthatrequirecitizenstorecycletheirfoodwasteaswell.CaliforniaandVermonthavestatewidelawsaboutrecyclingfoodwastethatapplytobusinessesandhomes.Theprocessofrecyclingfoodwasteandturningitintousablesoiliscalledcomposting(堆制肥料).Foodwastethatcanbecompostedincludesfruitandvegetablepeels,coffeegrounds,teabags,andeggshells.Gardenwastesuchasstemsandleavescanalsobecomposted.Meat,fish,anddairyfoodwastecannotberecycled.Accordingtoenvironmentalgroups,compostingreducestheamountoftrashgoingintolandfills(垃圾填埋池),andcompostedwasteholdsawiderangeofnutrients.Whencompostisaddedtothesoilingardensandfields,ithelpscropsgrow.Reducingtheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfillsisonereasonwhycitiesandstatesarepassingfood-wasterecyclinglaws.“Ourlandfillsarefarfromenoughforthecreationofnewonesisshrinking.”ReneeCrowley,aprojectmanagersaid.OfficialsinSeattle,Crowleypointsoutthatevenincitieswherefoodrecyclingisnotalaw,thereareoftenplaceswherecitizenscandropofftheirfoodwasteforcomposting.Manyschoolsandcollegeshavealsostartedcompostingprograms.Thosewhoareagainstfood-recyclinglawssaythatthecompostingprocessiscostly.Inaddition,itcanbedifficultforpeoplewholiveinapartmentstostoretheirwastebecausetheydon’thaveaccesstooutsidestoragebins.PattiFergusonfromOrangeCounty,4.Whatdoweknowaboutcompostingfromthetext?A.Itischeaptocompostfoodwaste.B.Notallfoodwastecanbereused.C.Notallsoilcanbecomposted.D.Itisusuallyprocessedinemptylandfills.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waysofkeepingnutrientsinthesoil.B.Waysofreducingtheamountoftrash.C.Benefitsofrecyclingfoodwaste.D.Examplesofdifferentusefulnutrients.6.InSeattle,throwingfoodwasteintogarbageis.A.illegal B.shamefulC.required D.acceptable7.PattiFerguson’sattitudetowardsfood-recyclinglawsisprobably.A.thankful B.supportiveC.uncaring D.negative【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。很多城市制定了法律要求市民循環(huán)利用紙類和塑料，現(xiàn)在美國一些州通過法律讓市民們循環(huán)利用食物垃圾。食物堆制的肥料可以減少垃圾，保留營養(yǎng)成分、幫助莊稼或花園植物成長。當(dāng)然也有反對的聲音，認(rèn)為在室內(nèi)擺放裝有食物垃圾的容器有異味，文章探討了是否該強(qiáng)制回收食物垃圾的問題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Foodwastethatcanbecompostedincludesfruitandvegetablepeels,coffeegrounds,teabags,andeggshells.Gardenwastesuchasstemsandleavescanalsobecomposted.Meat,fish,anddairyfoodwastecannotberecycled.(可以堆肥的食物垃圾包括水果和蔬菜皮、咖啡渣、茶包和蛋殼。莖葉等花園垃圾也可以堆肥。肉類、魚類和乳制品食物垃圾不能回收)”可知，不是所有的食物垃圾都能堆制成肥料，如：肉類、魚類和奶制品食物垃圾不可循環(huán)利用。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Accordingtoenvironmentalgroups,compostingreducestheamountoftrashgoingintolandfills(垃圾填埋池),andcompostedwasteholdsawiderangeofnutrients.Whencompostisaddedtothesoilingardensandfields,ithelpscropsgrow.(根據(jù)環(huán)保組織的說法，堆肥減少了進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場的垃圾數(shù)量，堆肥后的垃圾含有大量的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。當(dāng)堆肥被添加到花園和田野的土壤中時(shí)，它有助于作物生長)”可知，環(huán)保小組稱堆制肥料可以減少垃圾，保留營養(yǎng)成分、幫助莊稼或花園植物成長，這些都是堆制肥料（循環(huán)利用食物垃圾）的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thatcityhasalawrequiringpeopletorecyclefoodwaste.Itisbannedfromallgarbage.Thereisafineforpeoplewhoputitintoregulargarbage.(該市有一項(xiàng)法律要求人們回收食物垃圾。禁止所有食物垃圾。將食物垃圾放入普通垃圾中的人將被罰款)”可知，在美國西雅圖，往垃圾桶丟棄食物垃圾是違法的，對這一類人要罰款。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“PattiFergusonfromOrangeCounty,California,toldherlocalnewspaperthatshethoughtanindoorcontainercontainingfoodwastewouldgetsmelly.(來自加利福尼亞州奧蘭治縣的PattiFerguson告訴她當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙，她認(rèn)為一個(gè)裝食物垃圾的室內(nèi)容器會(huì)變得很臭)”可知，在說明有人反對食物循環(huán)法案時(shí)以Patti??Ferguson為例，PattiFerguson認(rèn)為在室內(nèi)回收食物垃圾，會(huì)發(fā)臭，可得出她對食品回收法持否定的態(tài)度。故選D。CItisnotalwayseasytostayfocusedonthethingswewantorneedtodo.Therearemanythingsthatcandistract(使分心)usandaffectcompletingthetasksthatneedtobedone.Stayingfocusedmaytakepractice,butitispossible.Hereishow.Setsomegoalsforyourself.Whenpeoplehaveacleargoaltheyareworkingtowards,ithelpsthemtostayfocusedonaccomplishingthatgoal.Itmaybehelpfulifyouwritedownthegoalyou’reworkingtowardsandgiveyourselfatimelimittoachieveit.Thiscanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourprogressalongtheway.Getridofalldistractions.Thisincludesturningofftheradio,TVandcellphones.Ifyou’reworkingonacomputer,don’topenanyextrawindows.It’seasytogetdistractedifyouhavedistractionsreadilyavailabletoyou.Tellpeoplethatyoudon’twishtobedisturbedbetweencertaintimessothatyoucandevoteyourfullattentiontowhatyou’redoing.Youwillhavetolearnhowtodisciplineyourselfsothatyoucanstayontrack.Setafixedtimetoworkoncertaintasks.Makesurethetimesdon’taffectwithanythingelseyouhavetodo.It’salsoimportanttosetthetimesforhourswhenyou’releastlikelytobedisturbed.Ifyouhavechildren,trytofocusonwhatyouneedtodowhentheyareatschoolorsleeping.Youmayhavetomakesomerearrangementsinyourdailyschedulesothatyouareabletostayfocusedwhenyouneedto.8.Whyshouldyouwritedownyourgoalandsetatimelimittoit?A.TohelpyoupayattentiontoitB.TogiveyouthedirectionforprogressC.ToenjoyagreatersenseofachievementD.Tohelpyouknowhowyouaregettingalong9.Howcanyouavoiddistractions?A.Bypracticingself-controlB.BysilencingyourcellphoneC.ByturningtheTVdownalittlebitD.Bykeepingallthewindowsclosed10.Whatshouldbeavoidedwhenschedulingtasks?A.Timelimits B.TimeconflictC.Rearrangements D.Fixedtimeperiods11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhattoFocuson B.TheBenefitsofFocusC.HowtoStayFocused D.TheImportanceofStayingFocused【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是針對怎樣避免分心，集中精力提了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itmaybehelpfulifyouwritedownthegoalyou’reworkingtowardsandgiveyourselfatimelimittoachieveit.Thiscanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourprogressalongtheway.”（如果你寫下你正在努力的目標(biāo)，并給自己一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)它的時(shí)間限制，這可能會(huì)有幫助。這可以幫助你跟蹤你的進(jìn)步）可知你要寫下你的目標(biāo)并給它設(shè)定時(shí)間限制是為了幫助你了解你的情況。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段避免分心的具體例子和“Youwillhavetolearnhowtodisciplineyourselfsothatyoucanstayontrack.”（你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何約束自己，這樣才能保持在正確的軌道上）可知避免分心要通過練習(xí)自我控制來實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Makesurethetimesdon’taffectwithanythingelseyouhavetodo.”（確保時(shí)間不會(huì)影響到其他你必須做的事情）可知在安排計(jì)劃時(shí)要避免時(shí)間沖突。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Stayingfocusedmaytakepractice,butitispossible.Hereishow.”（保持專注可能需要練習(xí)，但這是可能的。以下是如何做）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知文章主要是針對怎樣避免分心，集中精力提了幾點(diǎn)建議，C項(xiàng)：怎樣保持專注，概括全文，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C。DPeoplegenerallyliketopickoutthebest-lookingfruitsandvegetableswhenshoppingforproduce(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品),butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingone.Atrialrunoftheuglyfoodline,named“NaturallyImperfect”,beganwithonlyapplesandpotatoestochoosefrom.ConsumerdemandhasbeensohugethatLoblawsisgoingtointroducemoreuglyvegetablesandfruitslikeonionsandmushrooms.AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfectwouldotherwisehavebeenusedinjuices,sauces,orsoups,orhavenotbeenharvestedatall.ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalproducegotowaste,andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices.Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome.“Itreallywentwellbeyondourexpectation,”Bransonsaid.“IthinkitreallyspoketothefactthatCanadiansareouttherereallylookingforsomeoptions.”O(jiān)fcourse,Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep,andtheyalsorecognizethattheycangetthesameflavorandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances.Thepositiveresponse(響應(yīng))totheinitialofferingofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpandthelineandoffermoreoptionsatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies.“Ifyougrowproduceinyourbackyard,therewillbealotofproducethatwon’tlookasprettyaswhatyouwillseeinagrocerystore”,saidBranson.“Andnaturedoesn’tgroweverythingperfectly.I’dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple,putitrightbesideaNo.1apple,closehiseyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference.”12.Loblawsisdifferentfromothersupermarketsinthat_______.A.morefruitsareofferedatlowerpricesB.normal-lookingproduceisforbiddenthereC.imperfectproduceissoldatlowerpricesthereD.onlyapplesandpotatoesaresoldeveryday13.AccordingtoParagraph3,Loblaws’sprogram_______.A.preventspeoplefromwastingtheirfoodB.happenstobeawin-winmodeC.teachesfoodproducershowtogrowD.enablesconsumerstoeatmorefreshproduce14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Canadiansareusedtoeatingperfectproduce.B.Smartconsumersknowtheimportanceofuglyproduce.C.Loblawsintendstoimprovecustomers’qualityoflife.D.Customers’supportpromotesthedevelopmentoftheuglyfoodline.15.WhatdoBranson’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Weshouldeatimperfectappleswithoureyesclosed.B.Theworldisusuallyfullofimperfectthings.C.Imperfectfruitsareastastyandnutritiousasperfectones.D.Thefruitsgrownbyourselvesaremorenutritiousthanthoseinthestore.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。在超市購物時(shí)，人們傾向于選擇好看的水果和蔬菜，但是加拿大的一家連鎖超市正在用較低的價(jià)格吸引顧客購買品相不太好的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingone”可知，加拿大連鎖超市Loblaws正在以低于正常品相商品價(jià)格的30%來吸引顧客，出售品相不太好的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C。13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalproducegotowaste,andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices”可知，Loblaws的這一項(xiàng)目讓農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者雙贏。故選B?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。第五段主要講了消費(fèi)者對最初提供的蘋果和土豆的積極響應(yīng)，顯示了擴(kuò)大這一產(chǎn)品線的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段中Branson說農(nóng)產(chǎn)品不會(huì)都長得很漂亮，閉著眼睛吃不完美的蘋果和完美的蘋果的口感是一樣的，由此可知不完美的水果和完美的水果有一樣的口感和營養(yǎng)價(jià)值，故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀七選五（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）Overtime,habitsofnegativethinkingaboutourselvescanlowerself-esteem(自尊).Soifyouwanttofeelbetteraboutyourself,trysomeofthesethings:___16___Areyousousedtofocusingonyourproblemsthatthey’reallyousee?Nexttimeyoufindyourselftrappedinproblemsordisappointmentwithyourselforyourday,findsomethingpositivetodealwithit.Eachday,writedownthreegoodthingsaboutyourself,orthreethingsthatwentsmoothlythatdaybecauseofyouractionoreffort.Aimforeffortratherthanperfection.Somepeoplegetheldbackbytheirownpressuretobeperfect.Theyloseoutbecausetheydon’ttry.Usually,youmaythink,“Iwon’taudition(試鏡)fortheplaybecauseIprobablywon’tgetthelead.”___17___Remindyourselfthateveryoneisgoodatdifferentthings.___18___Thinkingmorelikethis:“She’sagreatbasketballplayer—butthetruthis,I’mabettermusicianthanathlete.Still,I’llkeepplayingbecauseIenjoyit.”Ithelpsyouacceptyourselfandmakethebestofthesituation.___19___Don’tbeafraidtovoicethem.Ifsomeonedisagrees,it’snotajudgmentonyourworthoryourintelligence.Thatpersonjustseesthingsdifferentlyfromyou.Setgoals.___20___Thenmakeaplanforhowtodoit.Stickwithyourplan,andkeeptrackofyourprogress.A.Focusonwhatgoeswellforyou.B.Takeprideinyouropinionsandideas.C.Thinkaboutwhatyou’dliketoachieve.D.It’scertainthattherolewillgotosomeoneelse.E.Recognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.F.Trainyourinnervoicetoremindyouofwhatyouareaccomplishing.G.Cheeronothersfortheirsuccessandkeepinmindwhatyoudowell.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇選句填空。消極的想法會(huì)使你降低自尊，本文介紹了幾個(gè)可以嘗試的事情，它們會(huì)使你感覺更好一些。【16題詳解】本空位于句首，是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文Areyousousedtofocusingonyourproblemsthatthey’reallyousee?Nexttimeyoufindyourselftrappedinproblemsordisappointmentwithyourselforyourday,findsomethingpositivetodealwithit.Eachday,writedownthreegoodthingsaboutyourself,orthreethingsthatwentsmoothlythatdaybecauseofyouractionoreffort.(你是不是太習(xí)慣于把注意力集中在你的問題上，以至于你只看到它們？下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入麻煩事或令人失望的事上時(shí)，找到一些積極的事情去處理它。每天記下關(guān)于你的三件好事情，或者三件因?yàn)槟愕男袆?dòng)或努力而順利的事情。)可知，A項(xiàng)：Focusonwhatgoeswellforyou.(把注意力集中在適合你的事情上。)符合本段文意。故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上句Usually,youmaythink,“Iwon’taudition(試鏡)fortheplaybecauseIprobablywon’tgetthelead.”(通常你可能認(rèn)為，“那出戲我不會(huì)試鏡，因?yàn)槲液芸赡懿粫?huì)成為主演”。)可推知，因?yàn)槟氵B試的勇氣都沒有，所以這個(gè)角色將成為別人的。D項(xiàng)：It’scertainthattherolewillgotosomeoneelse.(這個(gè)角色肯定會(huì)交給別人。)是上文的結(jié)果，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Remindyourselfthateveryoneisgoodatdifferentthings(提醒你自己每個(gè)人都有擅長的事情。)，再根據(jù)空格下文Thinkingmorelikethis:“She’sagreatbasketballplayer—butthetruthis,I’mabettermusicianthanathlete.(更多的像這樣思考“她是一名偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但事實(shí)是，與運(yùn)動(dòng)員相比我是一名更好的音樂家”。)，G項(xiàng)：Cheeronothersfortheirsuccessandkeepinmindwhatyoudowell.(為別人成功喝彩的同時(shí)，記住你要做好什么。)符合本段文意，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Don’tbeafraidtovoicethem.Ifsomeonedisagrees,it’snotajudgmentonyourworthoryourintelligence.Thatpersonjustseesthingsdifferentlyfromyou.(別害怕說出來。如果有人不同意，這不是對你的價(jià)值或智力的判斷。那個(gè)人只是和你的看法不一樣。)可知B項(xiàng)：Takeprideinyouropinionsandideas.(你要以自己的建議和想法而自豪)符合文意，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Setgoals(制定目標(biāo)。)，再根據(jù)空格下文Thenmakeaplanforhowtodoit.(然后制定一個(gè)怎樣做它的計(jì)劃。)可知，C項(xiàng)Thinkaboutwhatyou’dliketoachieve.(你要考慮好你想實(shí)現(xiàn)什么目標(biāo)。)符合本段文意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】“尤其代詞不可放”是說：在填空處的前后語境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞it/they/them等不可忽視。有這樣一道題：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”我接著就問學(xué)生“該選項(xiàng)中憑空多出一個(gè)代詞they，這說明什么問題？”學(xué)生回答：“代詞是起替代作用的，一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名詞就可以了?！苯Y(jié)果往文中一找，前面的語境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。這下同學(xué)們就明白了，原來they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短語。這樣的現(xiàn)象在七選五中是很多見了，能幫助大家解決不少難題。比如第4小題，根據(jù)下文：不要害怕把它們說出來。如果有人不同意，這并不是對你的價(jià)值和才智的判斷?？芍阋宰约旱慕ㄗh和想法而自豪?？蘸蟮膖hem指代的就是“自己的建議和想法”，故選B。第二部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）MyoldfriendJudywhoworkedatourlocalWal-fart,hadbeendownaprettyroughroad.However,shesomehowhadmaintainedher______21______andcheerfuloutlookonlife.EverytimeI________22________other,Ifeltapullinmyhearttodo_______23_______tohelp.Ijustcouldn’tfigureoutwhatitwasthatIwas______24______todo.Christmaswascoming.ThismorningIwas________25________byandturnedin.IhadChristmascardsinmycarfromwork.Ipulledoneoutand_______26_______ittoher.Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard–morecashthanIhadevergivenanyonebutthe______27______inmyheartsaid,“Yes!Doit!”Iwentuptocustomerserviceandsaidtotheclerk______28______there,“I’mlookingformyfriend,Judy.”Hesaid,“OK,sheishere.I’ll______29______herforyou.”Whenmyfriend______30______Isaidwithasmile“Hereisacardforyou.”Sheasked,“ShouldI_______31_______ithere?”“Sure,”I_______32_______.Sheopeneditandtearscametohereyes.Sheburstoutacryof_______33_______“Oh,thankyou!Iwasn’tgoingtobeabletogivemygirlsChristmasgiftsatallthisyear.”Itwas_______34_______formetoseeherhappinessanditwasalsogoodtoknowIhadfinally_______35_______howIwassupposedtohelpher._______36_______shedidnextmademeknowIhaddonetherightthing.Shecalledmelatertothankmeagain,_______37_______“Itwastoomuch,soIsharedit_______38_______twootherwomenatworkwhowerenotgoingtohaveChristmasgiftsfortheirchildren______39______.Ihopeyoudon’tmind.”MyheartswelledwithjoyknowingIhaddonesomethingthatwaspassedonright_______40_______itwasmeanttogo.21.A.negative B.uncertain C.positive D.objective22.A.thought B.talked C.learnt D.accused23.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something24.A.persuaded B.required C.supposed D.advised25.A.driving B.walking C.running D.standing26.A.presented B.addressed C.copied D.passed27.A.push B.press C.dream D.pull28.A.speaking B.working C.wandering D.lying29.A.call B.sign C.inform D.remind30.A.showedup B.turnedaround C.lookedout D.settledin31.A.seal B.fold C.open D.wrote32.A.ordered B.answered C.demanded D.suggested33.A.shock B.doubt C.delight D.shame34.A.regretful B.unbelievable C.shocking D.wonderful35.A.putout B.figureout C.takeout D.bringout36.A.As B.That C.What D.Which37.A.saying B.requesting C.announcing D.confirming38.A.for B.to C.on D.with39.A.too B.also C.either D.still40.A.how B.why C.where D.when【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B29.A30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.C40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者給與生活困難的老友提供經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助的過程，老友很高興，作者很欣慰?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.negative消極的;B.uncertain不確定的;C.positive積極的;D.objective客觀的。然而，不管怎么樣，她對生活都保持著積極樂觀的看法。結(jié)合句意，and連接著兩個(gè)褒義的形容詞，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.thought想;B.talked說話;C.learnt學(xué)習(xí);D.accused譴責(zé)，控告。我每次想起其他人。根據(jù)句意，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。A.everything所有事情;B.nothing沒有事情;C.anything任何事情;D.something一些事情。根據(jù)句意，判斷出D選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.persuaded說服；B.required要求；C.supposed假設(shè)，推想；D.advised建議。我只不清楚我應(yīng)該做些什么。besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.driving開車；B.walking走；C.running跑；D.standing站。今天早上我開車經(jīng)過。從下文IhadChristmascardsinmycarfromwork，也可以看出作者是開車了，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.presented提出，贈(zèng)送；B.addressed寫地址，處理C.copied復(fù)制，抄寫；D.passed傳遞。我拿出了一張卡片，寫上地址郵寄給她。addresssthtosb把某物郵寄給某人。結(jié)合上下文我們可以看出，作者拿出了卡片，寫上地址郵寄給老朋友，但作者再把錢放入卡片時(shí)，作者改變了注意，最后親自把卡片交到了朋友的手里，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.push推；B.press壓榨；C.dream夢想；D.pull拉，引力。我把錢放在卡片里，作為禮物送給她----------比我給與任何人的都要多，但是內(nèi)心的“引力”告訴我：親自送給她吧。通過句意以及上文Ifeltapullinmyhearttodo_______3_______tohelp，可判斷出答案，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Speaking說；B.working工作；C.wandering漫步；D.lying撒謊。我走到客戶服務(wù)部對工作在那里的職員說。根據(jù)句意，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cal打電話，召喚；B.sign簽名；C.inform通知；D.remind提醒，使想起。我給你叫她。根據(jù)句意，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.showedup出現(xiàn)；B.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；C.lookedout當(dāng)心；D.settledin安頓下來。當(dāng)我的朋友出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我面帶微笑地說：“送給你一張圣誕賀卡。”只有朋友出現(xiàn)了，才能親自把東西交給朋友，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.seal密封，蓋章；B.fold折疊；C.open打開；D.write寫。作者的朋友問作者可不可以打開，故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ordered命令；B.answered答復(fù)；C.demanded要求；D.suggested建議?！爱?dāng)然。”我回答。根據(jù)句意，故B選項(xiàng)切題。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.shock震驚；B.doubt懷疑；C.delight快樂；D.shame羞愧。她高興地大叫一聲。結(jié)合句意以及從下文Itwas_______14_______formetoseeherhappiness也可以看出，作者的朋友很高興，故C選項(xiàng)切題。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.regretful后悔的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.shocking令人震驚的；D.wonderful極好的。我能看到她快樂真是太好了。作者的朋友很高興，作者也感到快樂，故D選項(xiàng)切題。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.putout撲滅；B.figureout弄明白；C.takeout取出，拔掉;D.bringout使顯示，出版。我最終明白了，我應(yīng)該怎么去幫助她。結(jié)合句意以及figureout第4小題中已經(jīng)提到過，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查主語從句連接代詞。她所做的讓我知道了，我做了正確的事情。主語從句中did缺少賓語，所以選擇連接代詞what，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.saying說；B.requesting要求；C.announcing宣布；D.confirming確定。后來她給我打電話再次表示感謝，說：“太多了...........?！惫蔄選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查介詞辨析。所以我把你送的禮物和其他兩個(gè)女人分享了。sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。否定句中表示“也”，用either，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查連接副詞辨析。我的內(nèi)心充滿了喜悅，因?yàn)槲抑溃医o與的東西被傳到了它原本應(yīng)該去的地方，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。如：小題4的正確選項(xiàng)可以通過下文itwasalsogoodtoknowIhadfinally_______15_______howIwassupposedtohelpher得出正確答案。如：小題7的正確選項(xiàng)可以通過上文Ifeltapullinmyhearttodo_______3_______tohelp的得出正確答案。所以在找不出正確答案或者對答案不確定時(shí)，一定要在上下文中尋求正確答案。第二節(jié)語法填空語法填空Insciencefiction,space___41___(describe)asasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.Infact,alloftheequipment___42___(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy___43___theastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother___44___(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork,andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare___45___(able)tosleep.Inaddition,theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshavefoundover70,000itemsofrubbish___46___stillremainintheorbit(軌道)aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare___47___(small)thanatennisball,buttheystillthreatenthe___48___(safe)ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgenerallyastronautsdomakeaneffort___49___(bring)mostoftheirrubbishhome,theydon’talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon’tjustleavetheirrubbishinspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencameraleftbehindon____50____moon.【答案】41.isdescribed42.used43.that44.easily45.unable46.that##which47.smaller48.safety49.tobring50.the【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了太空中有很多噪音，以至于在那里工作的宇航員彼此之間不能輕易交談，有時(shí)甚至意味著他們不能睡覺，并且還有許多太空垃圾?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在科幻小說中，太空被描述為一個(gè)寂靜、空虛的地方，但情況卻不同。主語space與謂語動(dòng)詞describe之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，綜上所述，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語space是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填isdescribed?！?2題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：事實(shí)上，所有用于保持空間站正常運(yùn)行的設(shè)備都會(huì)非常嘈雜，以至于在那里工作的宇航員之間無法輕松交談——他們必須大聲喊叫。本句已有謂語canbe且無連詞，動(dòng)詞use用非謂語形式，邏輯主語alloftheequipment與use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填used?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：事實(shí)上，所有用于保持空間站正常運(yùn)行的設(shè)備都會(huì)非常嘈雜，以至于在那里工作的宇航員之間無法輕松交談——他們必須大聲喊叫。so…that…(太……以至于……)，是固定用法。故填that?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，所有用于保持空間站正常運(yùn)行的設(shè)備都會(huì)非常嘈雜，以至于在那里工作的宇航員之間無法輕松交談——他們必須大聲喊叫。修飾動(dòng)詞短語talkwith，用副詞作狀語。故填easily?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：高音量可能會(huì)影響他們的工作，有時(shí)甚至意味著他們無法入睡。作be動(dòng)詞后的表語，用形容詞unable(不能的)。故填unable?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了7萬多件垃圾，它們?nèi)匀涣粼诃h(huán)繞地球的軌道上。___6___stillremaininorbit(軌道)aroundtheearth是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞itemsofrubbish，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，用that/which。故填that/which。【47題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：它們大多比網(wǎng)球還小，但仍然威脅著太空探索的安全。由thanatennisball可判斷，這里需要使用形容詞small的比較級(jí)。故填smaller?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它們大多比網(wǎng)球還小，但仍然威脅著太空探索的安全。作threaten的賓語，所以用抽象名詞safety。故填safety。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：雖然宇航員通常會(huì)努力把大部分垃圾帶回家，但他們并不總是能處理好。makeanefforttodo(努力做某事)，該空用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填tobring。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：月球上甚至還有一個(gè)壞掉的照相機(jī)。表世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西，用定冠詞the。故填the。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）51.英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。It'sunbelievablewhenIheardmynamecalling.Iwaschosentoplaytheleadingroleintheplay,anditwasmydream.Iusedtobeingtooshytospeakinapublic.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencouragemetodoso.NowIhavechangedgreat.Inclass,IamoftenthefirstonetostandupandanswerquestionsevenifImaymakemuchmistakes.Nopains,nogains.NowIamalwaysbraveenoughtoovercomethedifficultyinherheart,andhavebecamealivelygirl.Myexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidlosingface,andonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.【答案】1.calling→called2.being→be3.去掉a4.encourage→encouraged5.great→greatly6.much→many7.her→my8.became→become9.在afraid后加上gresses→progress【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者一次當(dāng)眾表演的經(jīng)歷讓自己從害羞變?yōu)榛顫?，并因此在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了進(jìn)步?！驹斀狻?.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我的名字被叫的時(shí)候，我簡直不可思議。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，邏輯主語myname和call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故calling改為called。2.考查固定短語。句意：我曾經(jīng)很害羞，不敢在公共場合講話。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“過去常常”應(yīng)用usedtodo。故being改為be。3.考查固定短語。句意：我曾經(jīng)很害羞，不敢在公共場合講話。結(jié)合句意，表達(dá)“在公共場合”應(yīng)用inpublic，不需要冠詞。故刪除a。4.考查