上海市嘉定區(qū)2022年中考二模英語試題（含答案與解析）

上海市嘉定區(qū)中2022年考二模試題

英語

PartIListening（第一部分聽力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到

的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）

6.A.Beforeorat8o'clock.B.Beforeorat9o'clock.C.Beforeorat10o'clock.D.Beforeorat11o'clock.

7.A.Acoinshop.B.Ashoeshop.C.Apostoffice.D.Abookstore.

8.A.Jennifer.B.Vicky.C.Mary.D.Helen.

9.A.Karlisillagain.B.Karlissobusy.C.Karlisoftenlate.D.Karlisasleep.

10A.Staywithhimallthetime.B.LeaveLondonimmediately.C.Notbelievetheweatherforecast.D.Not

takeanumbrellaallthetime.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下歹!J

句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.Birdwatchingisagreathobbytohavetolearnmoreaboutwildbirds.

12.Ifyouwanttogetstarted,youcanlookforagoodbookonthebirdsofyourarea.

13.Youcanfirstgotothecountrysideoranaturearea,thenalocalparkforbirdwatching.

14.Latemorningisthebesttimetogobirdwatchingasbirdsarethemostactive.

15.Youcantakealotofnotesaboutbirdswhileyouwatchthebirds.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下

列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）

16.Thesedays,parentsareworryingabouttheirkidsalotmorethanthey.

17.Inthepast,mostkidswenttoschoolonfooteveryday.

18.Ifchildrenstayathomeallthetime,theywillhaveinlaterlife.

19.Inordertolettheirkidsgrowuphealthily,parentsshouldn'tsomuch.

20.Ifkidsnevergooutside,theycan'tlearntolookafterthemselvesinthe.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分詞匯和語法）

ILChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.1hopethatsomeonewillgivemehandwiththesebags.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Idon'tlikethatrestaurant.Let'smeetin_______place.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

3.Couldyouopenthewindow?Thereis_______freshairintheroom.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

4.Thefurnitureineachofthebedrooms_____designedbytheownerhimself.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

5.Allpeople,oldandyoung,shouldbestrict_________themselves.

A.fromB.withC.ofD.by

6.Hansisthesecondbovinhisclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

7.Harrycan'tpronouncethewordsas________astheannouncer.

A.properlyB.moreproperlyC.mostproperlyD.themostproperly

8.Asalocaljournalist,Johnbigeventsofthecitvevervdav.

A.willreportB.reportsC.wasreportingD.reported

9.Hiswordsdon'tseemsurprising,_________?

A.doesheB.isn'theC.dotheyD.aren'tthey

10.Whatdidyouthinkoftheeducationalvisit?Didyoumind________awayfromhomeforsolong?

AbeB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing

11.Youshouldeatandsleepmore,you'llmakeyourselfill.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

12.HisparentsencouragedlittleJerrytoplaytheviolinatayoungage.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning

13.Janeathomenow.Isawherplayingtennisatschooljustnow.

A.mustbeB.mustn'tbeC.canbeD.can'tbe

14.Bytheendoflastyear,Stevecomputerscienceinauniversityfbrtwoyears.

A.studiesB.hasstudied

C.hadstudiedD.isstudying

15.excitingourlifewillbeinthefuturewithsomanywonderfulinvention!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

III.(共8分)

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(X奪下歹U單詞或

詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)

A.changeB.essentialC.badlyD.gentlyE.provide

TodayisWorldOceanDay.Itis16forpeopletothinkaboutprotectingtheworld'soceans.Plantsin

theoceans17uswithoxygen.Oceanwaterisalsorichinfishandplantsthatareimportanttoourdiet.

However,ifwedon'tquickly18ourhabits,livingthingsinouroceanswillbeindangeranddie.Doyou

knowthattheworld'soceansarebeing19damagedeveryday?

A.situationB.environmentC.raisesD.harmsE.prefers

Overfishing20theocean.Rubbishandoilleakedfromtheshipspollutetheocean.Inaddition,climate

change21oceantemperaturesandthreatenssealife.Sowhatcanwedotohelpimprovethe22?By

celebratingWorldOceanDay,wecanspreadthemessagetoprotectthesea.Encouragingeveryonetocleanupour

23maybethebestwaytohelpoceanlife.Eachofusshoulddoourparttokeeptheoceanavaluableand

beautifulplace.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的

適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)

24.LiBai,afamouspoetinancientChina,wrotealotof.(poem)

25.TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisnowagradetwostudent,(nine)

26.Duringtheouting,weallenjoyedintheHappyValley.(we)

27.Tom,youcantrydifferentwaystoimproveyour.(memorize)

28.1don'tlikethewashingmachine.Itmakestoomuch.（noisy）

29.Theboyissosmartthathecanalwaysrecitewhathereads,（exact）

30.Whenapersonjumpstoa,heorsheoftenmakesabigmistake.（conclude）

31.Pleaseputthebatteriesintherightbinforrecycling.（useful）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。1?6題每空

格限填一詞）（共14分）

32.Fredplanstoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.（改為一般疑問句）

Fredtoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity?

33.TouristsgototheMovieParkfo〉pleasure.（對劃線部分提問）

touristsgototheMoviePark?

34.Ifeltveryhappywhenmylostmobilephonewasfound.（保持句意基本不變）

mygreat,mylostmobilephonewasfound.

35.Hehaddecidedtogotravellingallovertheworldforoneyear.（保持句意基本不變）

Hehadhismindtogotravellingallovertheworldforoneyear.

36.Theytooksomestudentstothenewschoolbuildingjustnow.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Somestudentstothenewschoolbuildingjustnow.

37.“Ihavebeeninthiscompanyforayear.^^saidtheengineer.（改為間接引語）

Theengineersaidshebeeninthiscompanyforayear.

38.whichchannel,wonder,on,theEnglishprogramme,I,is（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?2分）

UnliketheowlsintheHarryPotterbooks,homingpigeonscan'tbegivenanaddresstoflyto.Butiftheyarc

takenawayfromhome,evenasfaras1100milesaway,homingpigeonscanalwaysfindtheirwayback.

Thisabilityhasmadehomingpigeonsgoodmessengersfbrthousandsofyears.Homingpigeonswerewidely

usedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Severalbirdsevenreceivedmedalsfordeliveringimportantmessages

duringwartime.

Buthowdohomingpigeonsfindtheirwayhomeoverlongdistances?Scientistsbelievethathomingpigeons

havebothacompassmechanismandamapmechanismintheirbodies.

Ahomingpigeon9scompassmechanismreliesupontheSun.Likemanyotherbirds,homingpigeonscanuse

thepositionandangleoftheSuntodeterminetheproperdirectionforflight.

Homingpigeons'mapmechanismreliedonlow-frequencyinfrasound.Humanscannothearthesesounds.But

thesesoundsarecreatedbynearlyeverything.Homingpigeonslistentothesesoundsuntiltheyrecognizethe

soundsoftheirhome.

39.Homingpigeonscanflybackiftheyweretakenawayfromhomemilesaway.

A.2000B.1800C.1500D.1000

40.During,homingpigeonsdeliveredmanyimportantmessages.

A.WorldWarIB.WorldWarIIC.WorldWarIandIID.wartime

41.leadsahomingpigeon'scompassmechanismtoworkwell.

A.TheSunB.TheStarC.TheMarsD.TheEarth

42.Accordingtothemapmechanism,homingpigeonscanfindwaybackbecause.

A.theyheartheirownercallsthem

B.theyrecognizethelow-frequencyinfrasoundfromtheirhome

C.theyaskotherhomingpigeonsforhelp

D.theyknowthedirectionoftheSun

43.WhatisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?

AHomingpigeonscanfindwaybackwithoutgivingaddress.

B.Homingpigeonsarewidelyusedtosendmessagesnowadays.

C.Homingpigeonshavetwomechanismsintheirbodiestohelpthemflyback.

DHomingpigeonscangetaspecialsoundthathumanscannot.

44.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HomingPigeonsB.Pigeons

CBirdsD.AcompassandAmapMechanism

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成

短文）（共12分）

ManyparentsareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Itwill45their

dailylife.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersarecaughtintheweb.

What'sthereasonfortheproblem?

Teenagerslookthemselvesasadults.Intheir46.theycansolvetheprobleminlife,andtheydon't

needhelp.Itisnotthefact.Theyoftencan'tsolvetheproblembythemselves.Afterwardstheygotofindaplaceto

solvetheproblem.TheInternetprovidestheplaceforthem.

Familyrelationshipisanotherreason.Manyteenagerscan'tgetalongwellwithparents.Theydon'twantto

talktotheirparents.Infact,theyneedparents,helpandsupport.Somestudentscan'tdowellinschool.Theyare

not47oftheirstudies.TheInternetgivesthemanotherplacetosatisfythemselves.

Whatistheresultofteenagersbeingcaughtinweb?

SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet,teenagercan'tpayenough48totheirstudy.Theycan'tcatch

upwiththeirclassmates.Someteenagerseven49fromschool.

Onsomewebs,thereismuchbadinformation.Parentsareafraidthatitwilldoharmtotheirchildren.

Makingfriendsonlineisanotherresult.Manyteenagers50withothersandmakefriendswithsome

strangers.Teenagersdon'tknowhowtomakefriendsonline,andtheyareeasytobehurt.

Moreandmoreteenagersarefacingthisproblem.Weallhopethattheproblemwillbesolvedearlier.

45.A.catchB.causeC.moveD.affect

46.A.eyesB.schoolsC.classesD.neighbours

47.A.madeB.fondC.afraidD.proud

48.A.attentionB.moneyC.dollarsD.manners

49.A.fallB.dropC.getD.run

50.A.watchB.walkC.discussD.chat

C.供14分）

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每

空格限填一詞，首字母已給。）

Doyouhaveavegetablegarden?Haveyoueverw51aseedsprout（發(fā)芽）andgrowandfruituntilit

becamethetomatoonyourplate?IfyougotoschoolintheUS,there?sagoodchanceyouhave.

Atthemoment,nearly20percentofschoolsintheUShavevegetablegardensthatareplantedandcaredfor

bystudents.Later,evenmoreschoolswillhavegardensandmoreUSkidswillknowthep52ofgrowing

foodintheirschoolvegetablegardens.

Muchofthegrowinginterestinplantingcomesfromaprojectcalled"Let'sMove”.Thegovernmentwantsto

i53children\nutrition（營養(yǎng)）intheUS-andtheybegantheprojectbyplantinggardenswiththehelpof

somelocalkids.Thekidsweremorei54ineatingvegetablesfromtheirgardenthanineatingfastfood.

BecausesomanyUSkidseatbreakfastandlunchatschool,thefoodshouldbehealthyandgood.Whynotlet

kidsgrowthefoodfortheiro55cafeterias（食堂）？Thegovernment?splangivesmoneytoschoolstostart

theirgardens,andmoreschoolgardensaresproutingupeveryday.

Studentsalsousethek56fromtheirgardenstostudyscienceandmath,andtheypaintpicturesoftheir

gardensinartclass.Manystudentschoosetoworkinthegardeninsteadofplayingontheplaygroundduringtheir

noonb57Soundlikeftin?Askyourteacherifthere'sroomforagardenatyourschool,too.

D.（12分）

MichaelMorpurgowasbornon5thOctober,1943inthesouthofEngland.Heandhisbrotherweremoved

fromLondonwhentheSecondWorldWarbegan.Michaelwenttotwodifferentboardingschoolswhenhewas

growingup.Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingrugbyandsingingbutheoftenfelthomesickandmissedhome.After

school,Michaeljoinedthearmybuthedidnotenjoybeingshoutedatandsoheleftshortlyafterwards.Michael

thendecidedtogotouniversityinstead.

Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Michaelbecameaprimaryschoolteacherandtaughtinasmallschoolin

Kent.Helovedteachingandhisfavouritethingtodowastoreadstoriestohisclass.Whenheranoutofstoriesto

readtothem,Morpurgostartedtowritehisown.Hisfirstbookwaswrittenin1974andwascalledItNeverRains:

FiveStories.Morpurgohasstatedthatthedayshespentteachingaresomeofthehappiestofhislife.

Michaelleftteachingaftertenyearsandboughtafarmwithhiswife.Togethertheybeganacharitycalled

FarmsforCityChildren.Thischarityofferschildrenwholiveinpoorer,inner-citiesthechancetocomeandstayon

aworkingfarmforaweek.Childrenlearnfromhands-onexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowto

workwithothersaspartofateam.Thecharityisstillrunningtoday,andthousandsofchildrenhavebeentostayat

oneofthethreefarmsthatthecharitynowowns.

MichaelMorpurgohaswrittenover100booksforchildren.Hewritesaboutchildrenandtheirrelationships

witholderpeopleandanimals.Healsowritesstoriesaboutwars.Manyofthemhavewonprizesandseveralare

nowfilmsorplays,includingWarHorse,whichisnowwellknownaroundtheworld.Anotherpopularbookis

Kensuke'sKingdom,whichhewrotein1999.

58.MichaelMorpurgoisafamousBritishwriter,isn'the?

59.WhatdidMichaelprobablydislikeabouthisboardingschoollife?

60.WhendidMichaelbeginwritingstoriesforchildren?

61.HowlonghadMichaelbeenteachingbeforeheboughtafarm?

62.WhatdochildrendoinFarmsforCityChildren?

63.WhydoyouthinkmanyofMichaeFsbooksaresetinwartime?

VII.Writing（寫作）

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothepicturesabout''Aspringouting”（根據(jù)所給圖片:寫一篇關(guān)于

“春游”的短文，題目可以另擬，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60詞，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。）

odustbins

參考答案

LListeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）

F.

.5.

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到

的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）

6.A.Beforeorat8o'clock.B.Beforeorat9o'clock.C.Beforeorat10o'clock.D.Beforeorat11o'clock.

7.A.Acoinshop.B.Ashoeshop.C.Apostoffice.D.Abookstore.

8.A.Jennifer.B.Vicky.C.Mary.D.Helen.

9.A.Karlisillagain.B.Karlissobusy.C.Karlisoftenlate.D.Karlisasleep.

10.A.Staywithhimallthetime.B.LeaveLondonimmediately.C.Notbelievetheweatherforecast.D.Not

takeanumbrellaallthetime.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列

句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.Birdwatchingisagreathobbytohavetolearnmoreaboutwildbirds.

12.Ifyouwanttogetstarted,youcanlookforagoodbookonthebirdsofyourarea.

13.Youcanfirstgotothecountrysideoranaturearea,thenalocalparkforbirdwatching.

14.Latemorningisthebesttimetogobirdwatchingasbirdsarethemostactive.

15.Youcantakealotofnotesaboutbirdswhileyouwatchthebirds.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下

列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）

16.Thesedays,parentsareworryingabouttheirkidsalotmorethanthey.

17.Inthepast,mostkidswenttoschoolonfooteveryday.

18.Ifchildrenstayathomeallthetime,theywillhaveinlaterlife.

19.Inordertolettheirkidsgrowuphealthily,parentsshouldn'tsomuch.

20.Ifkidsnevergooutside,theycan'tlearntolookafterthemselvesinthe.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分詞匯和語法）

ILChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.1hopethatsomeonewillgivemehandwiththesebags.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【1題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我希望有人能幫我搬一下這些袋子。

考查冠詞辨析。givesbahand”給予……幫助”,固定搭配，故選A。

2.1don'tlikethatrestaurant.Let'smeetinplace.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

【2題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我不喜歡那家餐館。我們換個地方見吧。

考查不定代詞辨析。other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother另一個（兩個之間）；another另一個（三個以

上）；others其他的人或物，后不接名詞。根據(jù)空格后的單數(shù)名詞“place"，可排除A和D：根據(jù)語境可知，

此處指不確定數(shù)量的“另一個地方“，應(yīng)用another。故選C。

3.Couldyouopenthewindow?Thereisfreshairintheroom.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

【3題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：你能打開窗戶嗎？房間里幾乎沒有新鮮空氣。

考查代詞辨析。佗w“幾乎沒有”，表示否定，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；afew“有一點(diǎn)”，表示肯定，后接可

數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；little“幾乎沒有”，表示否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle“有一點(diǎn)”，表示肯定，后接不可數(shù)

名詞。根據(jù)空后“證$11air”可知，是不可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)"Couldyouopenthewindow?”可知，表示房間里幾

乎沒有新鮮空氣，故選C。

4.Thefurnitureineachofthebedroomsdesignedbytheownerhimself.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

【4題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：每間臥室的家具都是主人自己設(shè)計的。

考查主謂一致。A.is是，be動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。B.are是，be動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的第二人

稱單復(fù)數(shù)形式，第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。Chas有，have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D.have有，動詞原形。

Thefurnitureineachofthebedrooms作主語，是動作的承受者，則題干應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)

構(gòu)：be+及物動詞的過去分詞，可排除C、D兩項。再因furniture表示總稱，做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形

式。故選A。

5.Allpeople,oldandyoung,shouldbestrictthemselves.

A.fromB.withC.ofD.by

【5題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：所有的人，老人和年輕人，都應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己。

考查介詞辨析。from從；with和；of.......的；by通過。bestrictwithsb.表示“對...嚴(yán)格要求“，固定短

語。故選Bo

6.Hansisthesecondboyinhisclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

【6題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：漢斯是他班上第二高的男孩。

考查比較等級的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示的是等級之最，由“序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級”構(gòu)成。結(jié)合選

項可知應(yīng)選C?

7.Harrycan'tpronouncethewordsasastheannouncer.

A.properlyB.moreproperlyC.mostproperlyD.themostproperly

【7題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：哈里的發(fā)音不像播音員那樣正確。

考查副詞原級。根據(jù)"Harrycan'tpronouncethewordsas...astheannouncer.”可知，此空應(yīng)該填入一個副詞，

修飾動詞"pronounce"。“as…as”中間應(yīng)該用形容詞或副詞的原級形式。故選A。

8.Asalocaljournalist,Johnbigeventsofthecityeveryday.

A.willreportB.reportsC.wasreportingD.reported

【8題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：作為一名當(dāng)?shù)赜浾?，約翰每天報道這個城市的重大事件。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“everyday”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語“John”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動

詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。

9.Hiswordsdon'tseemsurprising,?

A.doesheB.isn'theC.dotheyD.aren'tthey

【9題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他話似乎并不令人驚訝，是嗎？

考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)"don't”可知，陳述句是表示否定意義，反意疑問句通常遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”

原則，所以疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式；陳述句主語是復(fù)數(shù)“hiswords”，疑問句中應(yīng)用“they”代替，助動詞用

“do”表示肯定。故選C。

10.Whatdidyouthinkoftheeducationalvisit?Didyoumindawayfromhomeforsolong?

A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing

【10題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：你覺得這次教育訪問怎么樣？你介意離開家這么長時間嗎？

考查動詞短語。minddoing意為“介意做某事”，結(jié)合選項可知，此空應(yīng)該是being。故選B。

11.Youshouldeatandsleepmore,you'llmakeyourselfill.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

[11題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多吃多睡，否則你會生病。

考查連詞辨析。or“否則”；and"和”，表示并列和順承；so“所以”，表示因果；but"但是“，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)

句意可知，此處表示“要多吃多睡，否則會生病“，用or連接。故選A。

12.HisparentsencouragedlittleJerrytoplaytheviolinatayoungage.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning

【12題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：杰瑞的父母鼓勵小杰瑞在很小的年齡就學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。

考查動詞不定式的用法。encouragesbtodosth,鼓勵某人做某事，結(jié)合句意，故選A。

13.Janeathomenow.Isawherplayingtennisatschooljustnow.

A.mustbeB.mustn'tbeC.canbeD.can'tbe

【13題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：簡現(xiàn)在不可能在家。我剛才看見她在學(xué)校打網(wǎng)球。

考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測。mustbe一定是，有把握的肯定推測；mustn'tbe禁止；canbe能是；can'be一定

不是，表示有把握否定推測。根據(jù)下文uIsawherplayingtennisatschooljustnow.v可知上文是有把握的否

定推測。這里用有把握的否定推測。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

14.Bytheendoflastyear,Stevecomputerscienceinauniversityfortwoyears.

A.studiesB.hasstudied

C.hadstudiedD.isstudying

【14題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：到去年年底，史蒂夫在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)計算機(jī)科學(xué)已經(jīng)兩年了。

考查過去完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear和fortwoyears可知該句用過去完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：

had+過去分詞，故選C。

15_excitingourlifewillbeinthefuturewithsomanywonderfulinvention!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

【15題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：擁有這么多好的發(fā)明我們將來的生活會多么令人激動呀！考查感嘆句的用法。根據(jù)句意及題

干分析此題是考查感嘆句，what修飾名詞或名詞性短語，how修飾形容詞或副詞。本句空后中心詞是形容

詞exciting,所以此空要用how開頭，故選B。

HL（共8分）

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（★存下歹單詞或

詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.changeB.essentialC.badlyD.gentlyE.provide

TodayisWorldOceanDay.Itis16fbrpeopletothinkaboutprotectingtheworld'soceans.Plantsin

theoceans17uswithoxygen.Oceanwaterisalsorichinfishandplantsthatareimportanttoourdiet.

However,ifwedon'tquickly18ourhabits,livingthingsinouroceanswillbeindangeranddie.Doyou

knowthattheworld'soceansarebeing19damagedeveryday?

A.situationB.environmentC.raisesD.harmsE.prefers

Overfishing20theocean.Rubbishandoilleakedfromtheshipspollutetheocean.Inaddition,climate

change21oceantemperaturesandthreatenssealife.Sowhatcanwedotohelpimprovethe22.?By

celebratingWorldOceanDay,wecanspreadthemessagetoprotectthesea.Encouragingeveryonetocleanupour

23maybethebestwaytohelpoceanlife.Eachofusshoulddoourparttokeeptheoceanavaluableand

beautifulplace.

【16?23題答案】

【答案】16.B17.E

18.A19.C

20.D21.C

22.A23.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)海洋的必要性和方法。

【16題詳解】

句意：人們有必要考慮保護(hù)世界海洋了?？仗幍脑~在系動詞is之后，應(yīng)是形容詞；根據(jù)空后“t。thinkabout

protectingtheworld'soceans.”和選項可知，空處應(yīng)是essential"必不可少的故填B。

【17題詳解】

句意：海洋中的植物為我們提供氧氣。providesb.withsth.“為某人提供某物“，固定短語。故填E。

【18題詳解】

句意：然而，如果我們不迅速改變我們的習(xí)慣，海洋中的生物將處于危險之中并死亡。根據(jù)后句“l(fā)ivingthings

inouroceanswillbeindangeranddie.”可知，應(yīng)是如果我們不迅速改變我們的習(xí)慣，故空處應(yīng)是change”改

變”，動詞。故填A(yù)。

【19題詳解】

句意：你知道世界上的海洋每天都受到嚴(yán)重破壞嗎？根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是副詞修飾動詞；根據(jù)下文

“Overfishing...theocean.Rubbishandoilleakedfromtheshipspollutetheocean.”語境可知,應(yīng)是海洋受到嚴(yán)重

破壞，故空處應(yīng)是badly“嚴(yán)重地”，副詞。故填C。

【20題詳解】

句意:過度捕撈對海洋有害。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是謂語動詞；根據(jù)上句“Doyouknowthattheworld's

oceansarebeing...damagedeveryday?”可知，應(yīng)是過度捕撈對海洋有害，故空處應(yīng)是harms"傷害”，動詞。故

填D。

[21題詳解】

句意：止匕外，氣候變化會提高海洋溫度，威脅海洋生物。根據(jù)后句“andthreatensseali能.”可知，應(yīng)是氣候變

化會提高海洋溫度，故空處應(yīng)是raises“提升”，動詞。故填C。

22題詳解】

句意：那么，我們能做些什么來幫助改善這種情況呢？根據(jù)前文“Overfishing...theocean.Rubbishandoilleaked

fromtheshipspollutetheocean.Inaddition,climatechange...oceantemperaturesandthreatenssealife.“可知，應(yīng)

是做些什么來幫助改善這種情況，故空處應(yīng)是situation“情況”，名詞。故填A(yù)。

【23題詳解】

句意：鼓勵每個人清潔我們的環(huán)境可能是幫助海洋生物的最好方式。根據(jù)后句“Eachofusshoulddoourpart

tokeeptheoceanavaluableandbeautifulplace.”可知,應(yīng)是鼓勵每個人清潔我們的環(huán)境,故空處應(yīng)是

environment"環(huán)境"，名詞。故填B。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的

適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）

24.LiBai,afamouspoetinancientChina,wrotealotof________.（poem）

【24題答案】

【答案】poems

【解析】

【詳解】句意：李白，中國古代著名詩人，創(chuàng)作了大量詩歌。alotof“許多，大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不

可數(shù)名詞。poem“詩歌”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式poems。故填poems。

25.TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisnowagradetwostudent.(nine)

[25題答案】

【答案】ninth

【解析】

【詳解】句意：今天是湯姆九歲的生日?，F(xiàn)在他是一個二年級的學(xué)生了。根據(jù)"Tom's...birthday”可知，此處

為one's+序數(shù)詞+birthday”某人多少歲生日故填nintho

26.Duringtheouting,weallenjoyedintheHappyValley,(we)

【26題答案】

【答案】ourselves

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在郊游期間，我們都在歡樂谷玩得很開心。enjoyoneself意為“玩得開心”，人稱