小學(xué)英語小升初復(fù)習(xí)全國通用-冠詞 全國通用

Unit2冠詞一．冠詞的定義和分類：冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立使用。只能置于名詞或名詞詞組前，用來說明該名詞的含義。冠詞分為：不定冠詞a/an;定冠詞the;零冠詞（不用冠詞的情況）。不定冠詞a/an：不定冠詞用在名詞單數(shù)前，表示“一個，一”不定冠詞位置例詞特別注意a輔音音素開始的單詞前abag/cat/dog/flyauniversity/unitan元音音素開始的單詞前ananimal/apple/egg/Englishteacher/icecream/Island/Italiancar/orange/office/anhouranunhappydayanhonestboyanA/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/S/X（Mr.Lihasonefox.)帶不定冠詞的短語：catchacold,（感冒）haveafever（發(fā)燒）,takeabath（洗澡）,havealook（看一看）,haveagoodtime（玩的開心）,havearest（休息一下）三．定冠詞the：雙方都明白的人或物上文提到過的人或物世上獨(dú)一無二的事物：thesun/sky/earth/moon/east/west與形容詞連用表示一類人：therich/young/old/poor/living/dead用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前：thefirst/second/best/biggest用在樂器前：playthepiano/theviolin/theguitar用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前表示一家人：theGreens/theLis.用在由普通名詞組成的專有名詞前：theUnitedStates,thePeople’sRepublicofChina,theGreatWall,theYellowRiver介詞短語中常用定冠詞：inthebox,behindthechair,inthemorning(afternoon/evening),thedayaftertomorrow,thenextmorning,intherain,inthesky,inthecountry,inthemiddleof,intheend,bytheway等等。10，在same前。thesameclass,lookthesame.四．零冠詞：洲名、國名、人名的名詞前不使用冠詞：Asia,Europe,Africa,Australia,America,China,Japan,Tom,Mary節(jié)日、假日、星期、月份、季節(jié)等名詞前不使用冠詞：NationalDay,summerholiday,January,Autumn三餐，球類，棋牌，體育活動前不使用冠詞：havelunch，playfootball,inSpring,playchess,palycards習(xí)慣用語：bybus/bike/train…,onfoot,afterclass,afterschool,dayandnight（日日夜夜）,forexample（例如）,introuble（陷入困境）,indanger(處于危險中）,infact（事實(shí)上）,atnoon,atnight,athome,onduty（值日）,當(dāng)名詞前已有this,that,my,his,her,any,every,some,those等限定詞修飾時不必再使用冠詞。特別注意：有冠詞和無冠詞意義不同。有the通常表示具體的場所，無the表示在該場所從事的事情。gotoschool去上學(xué)gototheschool去學(xué)校inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院attable吃飯atthetable在桌子旁小升初專項(xiàng)練習(xí)—冠詞一．在需要填入冠詞的地方填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的畫“/”。1,IsCanada_____English-speakingcountry?2,_____GreatWallis_____longestwallin_____world.3,Januaryis_______firstmonthoftheyear.4,Isyouruncle______athleteor______manager?5,Doyouknow______moonmoveround______earth?6,Weshouldbekindto______old.7,Ioftenstayat______hometodosomereadingon______Sundays8,Tina,Couldyoupleaseplay______pianoformewhileI’msinging?9,______Chinais______oldcountrywith______longhistory.10,Wehavethreemeals_______day,Wehave_______breakfastatseven.二．單項(xiàng)選擇。Doyoulikeplaying_______tennisor_______piano?A.the;theB.the;xC.x;xD.x;the2.WhereisTom?Ithinkhe’sstillin_______bed,buthemightjustbein_______bathroomA.x;xB.the;theC.the;xD.x;the3.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_______operation.A.aB.anC.theD.any4.Thepictureshavebeenonshowfor_______hourand_______half.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an5.Marylikesmusic,butshedoesn’tlike_______musicofthatfilm.A.theB.aC.someD.x6.It_______me_______hourtodohomework.A.took;anB.take;aC.take;anD.took;the7.Sundayis_______dayoftheweek.A.oneB.thefirstC.firstD.theone8.Whichis_______,thesun,theearthorthemoon?A.biggerB.biggestC.thebiggestD.big9.Thereisadeskinhisbedroom.On_______deskthereis_______pencil-box.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a10.What_______goodideaitis!A.aB.anC.theD./11.YesterdayIwentto_______schoolon_______foot.A.the.TheB./;/C.a;/D.the;/12.Thereis_______“U”intheword“useful”.A.aB./C.anD.the13.Thoughheisrich,hehas_______friend.A.alittleB.afewC.alotofD.few14.Thereisatalltree_______ourclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.infrontC.infrontofD.afrontthe15.September10this________inChina.A.Teachers’DayB.Teachers’sDayC.Teacher’sDayD.theTeachers’Day16.Peopleoftengoskatingin_______winter.A./B.aC.anD.the17.Wouldyoulike_______breadforbreakfast?A.anyB.theC.someD.a18.LiTao’sfatheris_______oldworker.A.anB.aC.theD./19.Areyou_______universitystudentoramiddleschoolstudent?A.anB.aC.theD./20.I’mverysorrytokeepyouwaitingformefor_______hour.A.theB.anC.aD./21._______manintheblackcaris_______driver.A.The;theB.The;aC.A;theD.A;a22.Wehad_______intheparklastSunday.A.goodatimeB.timegoodaC.atimegoodD.agoodtime23.Mysonstudiesat_______universiyin_______England.A.a;/B.an;/C.an;theD.a;the24.Petershowedme_______unusualwatch.A./B.anC.theD.a25.Sheplays_______pianowellwhilesheplays_______footballbadly.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;aD.the;/26.Wehadbettersendhimto______hospitalatnoce.A./B.aC.theD.an27.Gatesenjoysplaying______golf,butBeethovenlikedplaying_____piano.A./;theB.a;theC.the;/D./;/28,It’sverycoldoutside.Don’tplay_____snowoverthere.A.theB./C.withD.a29,Theyhave_______informationabouttheaccidentthathappenedyesterday.A.aB.anC.afewD.alittle30.What’sthematterwithyou?Icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin____bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the三．單句改錯。1.Johnstudiedatanuniversity.________2.WangLinisahonestboy.________3.Youwillfindawordonasecondpage.________4.Thegirlinawhiteisanurse.________5.Thisistree._________四．閱讀下面短文，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，使短文意義完整，不需要冠詞處畫