8B第一二三單元語(yǔ)法的綜合練習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

姓名_________班級(jí)_________一、寫出以下常用瞬間動(dòng)詞的相延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：arrivedat/ingotto/reachedsw.tosw.→beenin相應(yīng)的介詞2.come/goneback/returned→________________________3.come/goneout4.become________________________5.closed/6.gotup；7.died________________________；8.leftsw.________________________9.fallenasleep/gottosleep；10.finished/ended/completed；11.married；12.started/beguntodosth..；13.begun________________________14.borrowed/bought________________________15.lost________________________16.puton17.caught/getacold________________________；18.gottoknow19.have/hasto20.joined/havetakenparttheleague/theParty/thearmy二、用正確的時(shí)間表達(dá)詞匯填空Havedone(for,just,yet)Ihave_____________beentoyet)rHethereheleftschool.(already,yet.Since,for)Sheknown______________years.for)Have____________riddenahorse?for,yet)三、用for或填Myfamilyhasownedship___________Myfamilyhasownedship___________Ihavehada_________Monday.Ihavehada__________daysIcold_________四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空---I__(see)film“ChickenRun---Where________you__________(see)week.Maryalreadyhersupper.II_______________itwithparents.WeitlastUncleWang____________(mend)he____________.---When_______________________it?1

---__you_______(read)today’snewspaperyet?They_________already__________(do)theirButthey’tknow_______(do)next.you(see)thefilmlastnight?---No,IitforseveralShe____________illthreeMyfather____________(buy)bookHe_________________(pay)fiftyyuanfor10.She_____________(notbook11.you__________on12.WeiHua(come)yet?She__________She____________(come)just13.---How____________________(learn)English?---Fortwoyears.14.They(live)insince____________(move)15.I___________already(see)thefilm.I(see)itweek.16.SofarI________________(make)quiteahere.17.Howlong_____________the____________(stay)heretwo18.They(notarrive)19.Iwasinprimarymy_______________metoschool20.He______________(live)heresince____________(move)Hankou.五、單項(xiàng)擇。（）、hissad.theyhim.knewB.mustknowD.willknow（）2、He_______beenShanghaihas？B.never（）3、youmetMrLi？agoC.beforeD.ago（）4、ThewriterinthepasttwowritingB.waswritingwritten（）5、—Our______lotsofar.—Ihopeitwillbechanged；wellB.；goodC.changed；betterD.；（）6、______alreadyschoolforyears.；B.will；C.；D.；studying（）7、We______Lisincelittlegirl.B.C.knew（）8、PotterisaveryfilmitwillseeC.（）9、—ThesehavebeentotheUnited—Really？When？willdidtheygotheyD.havegone（）、—______you___homework？—YesI_____itago.DiddofinishedB.；done；C.Have；doneD.will；；finish2

（）、Hissince1978.wasinhasbeenin（）、Doknowhimwell？Sure._________friendssinceyearswerebeenC.D.（）、—longhave____here？—Aboutmonths.B.goneC.comearrived（）、Hurry！The__________fortenminutes.hashadbegunC.beenonbegan（）、ItyearssinceheleftB.will（）、intheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.B.D.has（）、MyShandongforteninB.beentoC.tobeen（）、，？B.’havetheyD.haven’t（）、_____hasbeenofsince____toChina？Howsoon，comesHow，gotC.How，，arrived（）、Hisuncleforthan9comeB.hasC.thereleftuniversity六、句型換。、Heneversurfed，_____？改成反意疑問句）、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.（對(duì)劃線部分提）beenhere、oldmanlast_____a（die詞空）、Thisopenedyearsago.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Thisfactory______________foryears.、lefthourago.（義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss________________________anago.、motherbeenPartymemberforyears（義句）Her_______.、GreenFrancetwo（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）yearsfamily、bushashere.Ittenago.（兩句子合并成一個(gè)句子）七、漢譯英。、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了、他昨天收到一封信、我父親以前到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城、她還沒有看過(guò)那部新電影、她去過(guò)上海。、他這些天上哪兒去了3

參考答案：一、haveinsw./at相應(yīng)的介詞beenbeenoubeenbeenbeenupbeendeadbeenawaybeen10.havebeen11.havebeenmarried12.havedonesth13.havebeenon14.havekept/had15.haven’thad16.haveworn17.havehadcold18.haveknown19.havebeenin20.havebeenof/havein二、for三、forSinceSince四、HaveDidHasDontseen,sawHasmended,didmendHavereadHavedonedoDidseenHasbeen10.Hasnt11.Have4

12.come13.,moved14.Havelived,moved15.have16.have17.Have18.Havenarrived19.Drove20.Havelearned五、單項(xiàng)選擇。、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要從上下文分、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是現(xiàn)完成時(shí)常與（經(jīng)（剛正好（曾經(jīng)（來(lái)也不從before（以前（仍然）等連用。故2應(yīng)B.、、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently（近來(lái)far（目前為止thepast/+一時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故應(yīng)選、、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與for+時(shí)間段或+去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過(guò)去時(shí)選C.、、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與（次（次three（次severaltimes（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。故8應(yīng)B.、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，二者又有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳一件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過(guò)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如yesterday，last，a）連用。故9的確答案為B.、11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故11的確答案依次為D.、13A14、、A.have/has+地點(diǎn)”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來(lái)）指主語(yǔ)指的人不在這兒。5

“in地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間常與表