中考沖刺2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbringsusneweveryday.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

2.Russiaannounceda"specialmilitaryoperation（特別軍事行動(dòng)）“inUkraine

Feb24,2022.Thismarkedthebeginningofamajorconflict（沖突）betweenthetwo

countries.

A.byB.inC.onD.at

3.France'spresident,EmmanuelMacron,wonthe2022runoffelection（選舉）atlast.He

willmanychallengesinhisnextterm.

A.takeupB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeout

4.——ManycitiesinChinaarenowteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines（疫苗）.

—Suchgreatnews!

A.invitingB.developingC.offeringD.providing

5.Inrecentyears,manyyoungpeople,especiallywomen,havebecomemore

abouttheirappearancebecauseofhigherstandardsofbeauty.

A.afraidB.worriedC.modestD.shy

6.ThesuddenaccidentinChangshahascausedgreatlosstopeople'slivesandwealth.We

mustmanagethingslikethatfromhappening.

A.topreventB.preventC.preventingD.prevented

7.Inthepasttwoyears,theCOVID-19pandemicnearly147millionchildren's

schoolingaroundtheworld.

A.influencedB.willinfluenceC.isinfluencingD.hasinfluenced

8.BingDwenDwen,apandainanicecover,wasasthemascot（吉祥物）forthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019.

A.allowedB.chosenC.keptD.collected

9.——LiuGenghongwithhiswifeisteachingmillionsofpeopletoexerciseathomeonthe

Internet.

一That'swhatweneed.Theycanhelpuskeepfitwhenwehavetostayathome.

A.exactlyB.mostlyC.closelyD.completely

10.Acolorfulbalconydecoratedwithfreshvegetablesandfruitsmaybea

commonsightthisyear.

A.turningintoB.breakingintoC.fallingintoD.lookinginto

11.ManyChinesepeoplearefallinginlovewithcampinglong-distancetravelis

becomingmoredifficult.

A.untilB.althoughC.unlessD.since

12.—Canyoushowmehowtousethefloor-moppingrobot?

—Whynotreadtheyourself?I'mbusynow.

A.instructionsB.advertisementsC.informationD.languages

13.Omicronismuchmoreseriousthanwethought.Wegooncarryingout”the

dynamicclearingpolicy^^（清零政策）.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.could

14.一ShallwegotospendtheweekendinShanghai?

一.ThereisCOVID-19pandemicinShanghainow.

A.IagreewithyouB.I'mafraidthat'snotagoodidea

C.GoodideaD.Yes,Tdliketo

15.—Excuseme,couldyoudopleasetellme?Iforgetaboutit.

一Onlyintenminutes.You'dbetterhurryup.

A.whenthetrainleftB.whendidthetrainleave

C.howsoonwillthetrainleaveD.howsoonthetrainwillleave

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymore

dayspassed,thejourneyhadbeengoingon16.“SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthis

desert,hethoughtgladly.

Butthedesertwasneverfriendlytotravelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrong

sandstorm.Hehurriedly17hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.After

abouttenminutes,thesandstorm18.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthat

moment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwas

sweptawaybythe19.

Asweknow,itseems20toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.Luckily,he

hadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly.44Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.IbelieveI

canwalkoutofthedesert.^^

Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,

thirstandfearof21werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts,buteachtimehewasclose

tolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen22.“Nottoo

bad,atleastIhaveapear.”

Asmallpearbecamethe23forhissurvival.Threedayslater,24hesawa

villagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed-the"pear”

broughthimbacktolife.Tokeephopeisthebestweapon（武器）forvictory,sonevertellyou

25becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda"pear”topullyououtof

trouble.

16.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily

17.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered

18.A.beganB,stoppedC.hidD.continued

19.A.snowB.desertC.sandstormD.smoke

20.A.rightB.impossibleC.safeD.important

21.A.deathB,painC.illnessD.sand

22.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining

23.A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.plan

24.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.when

25.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

三、閱讀單選

JamieOliver,alivelyBritishguy,lovestosharehissecrets.Inhisfirsttelevisionshow,

TheNakedChef,Olivertaughteveryonetomakesimplebutdeliciousfood.InJamies

Kitchen,hetaughtyoungpeoplehowtopreparemeals.Hisnextshow,JamiesSchool

Dinners,isaboutchangingthefoodthatstudentseat.

OliversawthatsomeschoolsinBritainwereservingjunkfood——foodthatiseasytoeat

butunhealthy.Althoughitcanbedelicious,junkfoodisnotverygoodforchildren.Itis

sometimesbadfortheirhealthbecauseitdoesn'tgivethemtheenergytheyneedatschool.

Theysometimescan'tthinkwellorfeeldown,andtheysometimesputonweight.

SomeofthejunkfoodsthatOliverwantstochangearecannedspaghetti,chicken

nuggets（雞塊）,Frenchfries,soda,andmuffins（松餅）.Heencouragesschoolstoservefresh

andhealthymeats,vegetables,andfruits.Hehelpstheschoolcookstomakehealthydinners

withoutjunkfood.

PeoplelikedOliver'sideaofbringinghighqualityfoodtoschools.Thousandsenjoyed

histelevisionshows.ButOliverwantedthemtodomorethanjustwatch.AthisFeedMe

Betterwebsite,hecollectedover270,000signaturesfrompeople.Oliversentthesesignatures

toBritishPrimeMinister（首相）.ThenthePrimeMinisterpromisedtohelpchangetheschool

kitchens,teachschoolcookstomakehealthyfood,andspendmoreonschooldinners.Thanks

toJamieOliver,mychildrenwillbeabletoenjoymorehealthymealsatschool.

26.WhatareJamieOliver'ssecretsabout?

A.Cookingandeating.B.Howtoreviewonfood.

C.Exercisingandsleeping.D.Wheretobuyhealthyfood.

27.WhichofthefollowingmayOliverlikebest?

A.Muffins.B.Bananas.

C.Frenchfries.D.Chickennuggets.

28.Whomightbethewriterofthetext?

A.Astudent.B.ThePrimeMinister.

C.Aparent.D.JamieOliver.

IfthereisonethingI'msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbe

readingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersarenecessary.Evennowsomepeoplegetmost

oftheirnewsfromTVorradio.ManybuyanewspaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butfor

mostpeople,readinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgeneration（代）to

generation.

Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsour

lives—thebigpoliticalstories,thereportsofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,will

continuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorereportsofscientificresearch,though.It?s

alreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthe

future,Ithinktherewillbemorereportsofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo一

aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperateandwhatourfeelingsreally

are.

Ifsquitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（傳遞）

electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,Tmprettysurehow

itwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingup

yourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternational

news,etc.

Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferent

media.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesaw（預(yù)料）thattelevision

wouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn'thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelasts

longerthanpicturesonascreensorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it'snever

reallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"feedoff“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Competewith.B.Dependon.

C.Fightwith.D.Killoff.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia.

B.Newspaperswillstaywithustogether,withothermedia.

C.Televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspapers.

D.Thewriterbelievessomemediawilldieout.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestWaytoGetNewsB.TheChangesofMedia

C.MakeYourOwnNewspaperD.TheFutureofNewspapers

SelmaLagerlof

THEWONDERFUL

ADVENTURESOFNILS

Nilswasaverynaughtylittleboy.Hewenttoschoolinwinter,andlookedafterthefarm

animalswhenitwassummer.Hewasverynaughty.Sometimeshechasedtheswansand

whenhecaughtthem,hepulledtheirfeathersoff.Theswanswereallveryafraidofhim.

OnedayNilswasstudyingathomewhensuddenlyhefellasleep.Whenhewokeup,he

sawinthemirror—atinyNils!Hehadbecomeonlyalittlethumbtoyfigure!

Butonceheopenedthedoor,hefoundallofswanscirclingaroundthem.Theychased

him.Theypinched（掐）himandlaughedandsaid,“Nowitistimeforyoutofearus!”

Thenthewildswansflewinandsawtheirancestorsandsaid,“Hey,comeon!Letusall

gotobeautifulSwitzerland!,?

AmaleswannamedMaxheardthewildswans,sohescoopeduphighintothesky.Nils

foundthisgoodchancetoexperiencenewthings,andheldontighttoMax'sneck.Theyboth

flewhighaboveintothesky.Nilswasveryscared,sohedidn'topenhiseyesatfirst.Atlast

hegotthecouragetoopenhiseyesandlookdown.Hesawthewhitecloudshighuptheair,

andsawtheblackearthundertheground.

Max'senergylefthimbehind,sohefellbehindthegroup.Maxflappedhiswings

quicklyandquickly,buthestillfeltdownanddown.Nilswasveryworried,soatfirsthe

said,"Don'tworry,Max.Yourestfbrawhileandlet'sgohome!^^Maxlikedhiscomfort,so

hequicklycaughtupwiththegroup.

TheleaderoftheswanswhosenamewasOscarsawNilsandaskedhim,“Whoare

you?”Nilsstoodupandsaid:"MynameisNils.Iwasahumanyesterday,butthis

morning...”BeforeNilscouldfinishhiswords,allthewildswanstookafewstepsback.

Humanshadbeentheswan'senemyfbrcenturies!NomatterhowhardMaxtriedtoletOscar

agreetoletNilsstaywiththem,Oscarstillagreedtojustlethimstaywiththemforonenight.

Whentheyallsleptsnuglythatnight,afoxcreptoutbehindatree.Hehadkepthiseyes

onthewildswansforawhile,andstillthoughtoftheirdeliciousmeatevenastheyslept.

Oscarsensedthisandtoldalltheswanstogetupandflyawaytoasaferplace.

ButMaxleftlooquicklyanddroppedNilsdownontheground.Nilsdidnotgethurt,but

hedidseethefbxcarryingtheswanbetweenhisjaws.Nilsshoutedtohim,“Hey,putthe

swandown!,,Hequicklygrabbedthefbx'stailandpincheditwithallhisstrength.Thismove

allowedthefbxtoscreamandsodroppedtheswanoutofhismouth.OscarsaidtoNils,"You

arethefirstpersontodogoodtoaswan.Soyoucanstaywithusfortherestofthejourney.”

32.WhathappenedtoNilsafterhewokeup?

A.Hebecameamemberoftheswans.

B.Helosthislittlethumbasatinyboy.

C.Hehadwingsandjoinedthejourneyoftheswans.

D.Hebecamesmaller,thesamesizeasalittlethumb.

33.Whydidtheswanssay"Nowitistimefbryoutofearus!”?

A.BecausetheywereingroupsandcirclingaroundNils.

B.BecausetheyhatedNilsandwantedtopunishhimnow.

C.BecausetheybecamebraveandwerenotafraidofNilsanymore.

D.BecauseNilswassmallerthanbeforeandtheycouldmakefunofhimnow.

34.InwhichorderdidswanschangetheirfeelingstowardsNils?

①OscarthankedNilsforhiskindness.

②MaxtookNilstotheskythoughtired.

③Oscarthoughtofhumansastheswans'enemy.

④Nilspulledswans'featheroffandmadeswansafraid.

⑤NilscomfortedMaxandsavedtheswanfromthefbx.

A.④③②⑤①B.③②④⑤①C.④③⑤①②D.③④②①⑤

35.WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTpartofNils'personalityaccordingtothisstory?

A.Naughty.B.Humorous.C.Kind.D.Curious.

四、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空

36.Ineedapairof(['sizoz])tocutoutapictureofredrosesforMother's

Day.

五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

37.The(strict)ourteachersare,thebetterwewillbehaveatschool.

38.lbeathealthily,shehasbeenusedto(prepare)low-caloriefoodforherself.

39.—Areyouabletofixthebrokenbike,Mike?

——No,I'm(certain)ifIcandoitmyself.

40.Weshouldbethankfulforthose(postman)effortstohelppeopleinthe

countryreceiveproductsthattheybuyonline.

六、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

41.She(后悔)takingtheonlinelessonsbecauseshecouldn'thelpplaying

computergameswhilehavinglessons.

42.A(英國的)schoolwelcomedsomeChineseteacherstoteachMathstoits

students.

43.Wearefreetoreadnewspapersand(雜志)inournewschoollibrary.

44.Followingtherulesstrictlymakeseverythinggo(順利地).

45.Whatapity!MytripIlookedforwardtowas(取消)becauseofthebad

weather.

七、短文首字母填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。

Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowastein

Laura5scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供應(yīng)）.Itisasadfact,

e46whenyouthinkabouthowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatallevery

day,shecameupwithani47Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghallto

giveawayuneatenfoodtohomelesssheltersinhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,the

sameprojecthass48tootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsacrossthecity.

TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedl49ofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?Byusinganapp,Feed&Findm50localhomelessshelters

withschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whenschool

dininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodI51theycanusetheapptosharethe

informationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverw52fortheprojectisthensenttopickitup

andtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwith

Laura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelops53projectsfortheircommunities.But

somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmay

notbec54enough.H55Laurathinksthisprojectisacleverwaytohelp

solvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.Shehopesherprojectcanbe

supportedbymorepeople.

八、閱讀補(bǔ)全短文

CrewmembersofShenzhouXIIImissiongaveasciencelecture（講座）400kilometers

aboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,December9,2021inthe

Tiangongspacestation.

ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstudents,

teachersandotherviewerswhenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlife

andworkinthespacestation.Theymadescientificexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）todisplayinteresting

physicalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）inspace,suchas"disappearingbuoyancy”anda“waterball”.

Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodoexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferences

betweenspaceandlandenvironmentstoexperiencethefinofexploration.Besides,they

answeredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.

TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChina,includingHongKongandMacao

watchedthehour-longtelevisedevent.Theywereexcitedthattheycouldunderstandmore

aboutbiology,physicsandchemistrywhilewatching.

WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,“Theastronauts5experimentsreallysuiprised

me.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadattendedsuchameaningfulactivity.Iwouldliketotakepartin

ourcountry'sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture.”

ShiYi,aphysicsteacherinBeijing,said,"Thespacelecturewasaneye-opening

experiencethatwouldignitestudents9interestinscience.Ourstudentshavelearnedsome

newthingsthatwecouldnotteachinaclassonEarth.”

ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass.Suchactivitieswillhelpcommonpeople

knowmoreaboutspaceandincreasethelovefbrscienceamongyoungpeople.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

ThefirstlectureoftheTiangongClasswasgivenonThursdayafternoon,December9,

2021.Thethreeastronautsdisplayedinterestingphysicalphenomenainspace56

scientificexperiments.Duringthelecture,youngviewerswere57todoexperiments

alongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Tensofmillions

ofteachersandstudentswhowatchedtheeventwereexcitedtohavea58tolearn

moreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistry.Afifth-gradestudentnamedWangYihansaid

that59insuchanactivitywasmeaningful.Whafsmore,aphysicsteacherinBeijing

spokehighlyofit.Inaword,itwillhelpusimprovethe60ofspace.

九、閱讀填表

Wefeelangryorguiltyaboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswe

cannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions

（t青緒）.Butguiltcan'thelpus,angercan't,either.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightson

ourshoulders.

Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodfbrusatall.Sowemightaskourselves—is

itpossibletoputdownthisheavyburdenandhaveabreak?Whydowecarrythemforso

longinsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?

Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatourfeelings.Thinkaboutourbad

emotions,andwewillfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthe

waytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneof

thebestwaysisforgiveness.

Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn'tkeepbad

emotionstoourselves.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisis

notalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothers

aswell.

Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselves

andothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Themomentyoudo

this,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You'llstart

tofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

?Inourdailylife,wesometimesfeelangryorguiltyabout

Problemsofthemanythings.Butguiltcan'thelpus,61cananger.

emotions?Wemightaskourselvesifthereisany62toputdown

thisheavyburdenandhavearest.

?We'dbetterstarttolookatourfeelings.By64ourbad

emotions,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.

63onsolvingthe

?Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirstinsteadofkeepingbad

problems

emotions65.

Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoforgiveothers.

Putdownyouremotionalburdens,andyou'llliveahappier

Conclusion

life.

十、材料作文

66.三年的初中生活轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，愉快的暑假即將到來。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提

供的信息，選擇一種度過暑假的方式并說明理由，且另外提供卜2種合理的過暑假的

方式。

Doingvoluntarywork

Takingsomecourses

?helppupilswithschoolwork

?takeacookingcourse

?teachtheoldhowtogetahealthcode

?learnanewsport

（碼）

?learntoplayamusicalinstrument

?collectusedbooksforpoorchildren

要求：

1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括一種你喜歡的過暑假的方式及理由；

2.另外提供1~2種方式；

3.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。Afterabusyschoolyear,we,llgraduate

fromjuniorhighschoolandhaveapleasantsummerholiday.Iprefer

參考答案：

1.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)終生的旅程，因?yàn)樗刻於冀o我們帶來新的東西。

考查不定代詞辨析。something某物，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問

句；anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句代替something；nothing沒有什么，表完全否

定；everything每件事，指所有事物。本句是肯定句，根據(jù)題干“Learningisalifelong

journeybecauseitbringsus...neweveryday”,可知somethingnew”一些新東西''符合語境，

故選A?

2.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:2022年2月24日，俄羅斯宣布在烏克蘭展開“特別軍事行動(dòng)”。這標(biāo)志著兩國之間

一場重大沖突的開始。

考查介詞辨析。by通過；in用于年、月、季節(jié)等；。n用于具體的一天；at用于具體的時(shí)

刻。根據(jù)“Feb24,2022”是具體的一天可知，用介詞on,故選C。

3.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：法國總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾?馬克龍最終贏得了2022年的第二輪大選。在他的下一個(gè)任期

內(nèi)，他將接受許多挑戰(zhàn)。

考查短語辨析。takeup占據(jù)；takeon接受；takeoff脫下；takeout拿出來。根據(jù)“many

challenges可知，是接受很多挑戰(zhàn)；故選B。

4.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——中國許多城市現(xiàn)在為少女提供免費(fèi)的HPV疫苗?！媸莻€(gè)好消息！

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。inviting邀請(qǐng);developing發(fā)展；offering提供；providing提供。根據(jù)

“teenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines”可知是提供免費(fèi)疫苗，用短語短語offersb.sth.“提供某人某

答案第1頁，共15頁

物”。故選c。

5.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：近年來，很多年輕人，尤其是女性，越來越擔(dān)心他們的外貌，因?yàn)槊赖臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)提高

了。

考查形容詞辨析。afraid害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的；modest謙虛的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)

“becauseofhigherstandardsofbeauty”可知，美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提高了，人們會(huì)擔(dān)心自己的外貌。故

選B?

6.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：長沙突發(fā)事故給人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)造成了巨大損失。我們必須設(shè)法防止這樣的事情發(fā)

生。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語managetodosth.“設(shè)法做某事”，所以此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式。故

選A。

7.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：在過去的兩年里，新冠肺炎在世界各地影響了近1.47億名兒童的教育。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境和“Inthepasttwoyears”可知新冠肺炎的影響從過去兩年一?直持

續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選D。

8.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：2019年“冰墩墩”———只在冰面上的熊貓被選為北京2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。allowed允許;chosen挑選；kept（使）保持，（使）繼續(xù);collected收

集。根據(jù)"BingDwenDwen,apandainanicecover,was...asthemascot（吉祥物）forthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019.”可知，“冰墩墩”是2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物，此處表示

被選為，故選B。

答案第2頁，共15頁

9.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——?jiǎng)⒂澈旰退钠拮诱谕ㄟ^互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教數(shù)百萬人在家鍛煉?！@正是我們需要

的。當(dāng)我們不得不呆在家里的時(shí)候，他們可以幫助我們保持健康。

考查副詞辨析。exactly確切地；mostly大部分地；closely親密地：completely完全地。根

據(jù)“whatweneed”可知，正是我們需要的，故選A。

10.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：用新鮮蔬菜和水果裝飾的多彩的陽臺(tái)今年可能會(huì)成為一道常見的風(fēng)景。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turninginto變成；breakinginto闖入；fallinginto落入；lookinginto調(diào)

查。結(jié)合語境和常識(shí)可知在新冠疫情期間，用果蔬裝點(diǎn)的陽臺(tái)可能會(huì)成為常見的景象。故

選Ao

11.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：由于長途旅行變得越來越困難，許多中國人都愛上了露營。

考查連詞辨析。until直到：although盡管;unless除非；since因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“l(fā)ong-distance

travelisbecomingmoredifficult.”可知此句和上文之間存在因果關(guān)系，用連詞since,故選

Do

12.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你能告訴我如何使用拖地機(jī)器人嗎？—為什么不自己讀一下說明書呢？我現(xiàn)

在很忙。

考查名詞辨析。instructions說明書；advertisements廣告；information信息；languages語

言。根據(jù)"howtousethefloor-moppingrobot?”可知，想要知道如何使用拖地機(jī)器人，可以看

“說明書故選A。

13.B

答案第3頁，共15頁

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：奧密克戎比我們想象的要嚴(yán)重得多。我們必須繼續(xù)執(zhí)行“清零政策”。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能，會(huì)；must必須；may可以；could能，會(huì)。根據(jù)"Omicronis

muchmoreseriousthanwethought.”可知奧密克戎很嚴(yán)重，我們必須繼續(xù)執(zhí)行“清零政策

故選Bo

14.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——我們?nèi)ド虾６戎苣┖脝?？——恐怕這不是個(gè)好主意?，F(xiàn)在上海出現(xiàn)了新冠肺

炎。

考查情景交際。Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；I'mafraidthafsnotagoodidea恐怕這不

是個(gè)好主意；Goodidea好主意；Yes,I'dliketo是的，我想去。根據(jù)"ThereisCOVID-19

pandemicinShanghainow.”可知，因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔椋匀ド虾６冗^周末“不是一個(gè)好主意

故選Bo

15.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:——打擾一下，你能告訴我火車什么時(shí)候開嗎？我忘了?！挥惺昼娏恕Ｄ阕?/p>

好快點(diǎn)。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“tellme”可知，此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，可排除B、C選項(xiàng)；

再根據(jù)"Onlyintenminutes”可知，火車還沒開，所以需用一般將來時(shí)，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選

Do

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.C

答案第4頁，共15頁

23.A

24.D

25.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述一個(gè)深陷沙漠的游客僅憑手中的一顆梨帶給自己生存的希望，最終走出沙漠

的故事。故事告訴人們，保持希望是取得勝利最好的武器。

16.

句意：二十多天過去了，旅程進(jìn)展順利。

well好地；badly拙劣地；terribly糟糕地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)下文““Soon「11beableto

walkoutofthisdesert,hethoughtgladly.”可知，旅行者認(rèn)為自己很快就能走出沙漠了，因此

旅程進(jìn)展順利。故選A。

17.

句意：他匆忙用衣服蓋著頭，趴在沙子上。

played玩；beat打；filled填滿；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)上文“therecameastrongsandstorm”可

知，強(qiáng)勁的沙塵暴來了，他應(yīng)該是用衣服蓋著頭。故選D。

18.

句意：大約十分鐘后，沙塵暴停止了。

began開始;stopped停止;hid躲藏;continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“Heshooktheclothesand

stoodup”可知，他甩了甩衣服，站了起來，應(yīng)該是沙塵暴停止了。故選B。

19.

句意：在那時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在絕望的處境——裝有食物和水的背包被沙塵暴卷走了。

snow雪；desert沙漠；sandstorm沙塵暴；smoke煙霧。根據(jù)"therecameastrongsandstorm”

可知，當(dāng)時(shí)有沙塵暴，因此是沙塵暴卷走了背包。故選C。

20.

句意：我們知道，沒有食物和水離開沙漠似乎是不可能的。

right正確的；impossible不可能的；safe安全的；important重要的。根據(jù)“toleavethedesert

withoutfoodandwater”可知，在沒有食物和水的情況下離開沙漠是不能發(fā)生的事情。故選

Bo

21.

答案第5頁，共15頁

句意：除此之外，饑餓、口渴和害怕死亡總是像鬼一樣纏繞著他。

death死亡；pain疼痛；illness疾??；sand沙子。根據(jù)"Besides,hunger,thirstandfear

of...werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts”可知，旅行者沒有食物和水了，但是深陷沙漠中，因

此是害怕死亡。故選A。

22.

句意：但每一次他瀕臨絕望時(shí)，他強(qiáng)迫自己去盯著那個(gè)他一直拿著的梨。

smelling聞；eating吃；keeping保