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小升初英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)——名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
名詞是表示人、事物和抽象概念等的詞。卜,面主要介紹--卜.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則:
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,力ll-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-bmshes,watch-watches
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加?es,如:family-famiIies,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
隨堂練習(xí):
I___we錯(cuò)him_theirthis_theseher_their
watch_watcheschild_childrenphoto_photosdiarydiaries
day_daysfoot__feetbook_booksdress___dresses
tooth____teeth___sheep_shcepbox___boxes____strawberry_strawberries___
thief_lhieves_yo-yo_yoyospeach_peachessandwich_sandwiches____
man_men____woman_women_paper_paperjuice_juice
water_watermilk_milkrice_ricetea__tea
wethemthesetheir>them
watcheschildrenphotosdiaries
daysfeetbooksdresses
teethsheepboxesstrawberries
thievesyo-yospeachessandwiches
menwomenpaperjuice
Xpaper:一般為不可數(shù)當(dāng)為報(bào)紙,文件,考卷時(shí)可作可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)為papers
英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)(二)名詞的不規(guī)則變化
我們經(jīng)常會(huì)看到有些名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)并沒有遵循上述規(guī)則。這就是名詞的不規(guī)則變化。還有一些名詞,
單復(fù)數(shù)是同?個(gè)形式的。不過,我們還是可以通過一些比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的一些奧妙。以下我將為大家講講
名詞的不規(guī)則變化。
一、有些名詞中保存了英語中古舊的復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:
man-menwoman-women
tooth-teethfoot-feet
child-chiIdrengoose-geese
mouse-miceox-oxen
二、有些是外來詞,仍保有原來的復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:
Phenomenon-phenomena(現(xiàn)象)
Formu1a-formu1ae(公式)
Thesis-theses(論文)
Basis-bases(基礎(chǔ))
Analysis-analyses(分析)
Criterion-criteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
Crisis-crises(危機(jī))
Appendix-appendices(附錄)
三、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。
例:fish-*fish;sheep-*sheep;cattle-*cattle;deer-*deer;salmon-*salmon,means—means
四、compoundnouns,這類復(fù)數(shù)詞是以主要的名詞來表示
例:daughter-in-law-*daughters-in-law媳婦;father-in-law-*fathers-in-law岳父
man-of-war-*men-of-war兵艦;maid-servant-?maid-servants
step-son-*step-sons晚子;son-in-law-*sons-in-lawo
但是,也有些合成名詞,特別是由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成名詞,里面所含的成分,全都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),
如:
Man-servant-men-servants,womandoctor-womendoctors等
五、有些名詞經(jīng)常是帶著-s詞尾的,但通常都作單數(shù)看待,如:
Phonetics(語音學(xué)),physics(物理學(xué)),optics(光學(xué)),politics(政治),news(新聞)等。
六、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多
例:bellows風(fēng)箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡:shears大剪刀,
trousers長(zhǎng)褲,wages工資,belongings所有物,surroundings環(huán)境,savings儲(chǔ)蓄,findings調(diào)杳結(jié)
果,arms武器,clothes衣服,stairs樓梯,等
七、另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思
例:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚,papers文件,證件,greens青菜,manners禮貌,
ruins廢墟,troops軍隊(duì),looks外貌,times時(shí)代,等
第三部分:不可數(shù)名詞的計(jì)量方法
(D一般用“數(shù)字+of+計(jì)量單位+名詞”表示,(注意:當(dāng)數(shù)字大于一時(shí)、表示計(jì)量單位的名詞可以有
復(fù)數(shù)形式)。如:
apieceofnews■一貝U新聞apieceofmeat一塊肉aglassofwine—杯酒twobowlsofrice
兩碗米asumofmoney一筆錢fivebagsofflour一袋面粉adropofwater一滴水threebottlesof
milk三瓶牛奶twopiecesofadvice兩條建議
(2)用much/some/alittle/little/alotof/plentyof+不可數(shù)名詞
練習(xí)題:
1、Allthepeopleattheconferenceare_____。
a.mathematicteachersc.mathematicsteacher
b.mathematicsteachersd.mathematic'steachers(C)
2、Allthe_____inthehospitalgotariselastmontho
a.womendoctorsc.womandoctors
b.womendoctord.womandoctor(a)
3、Arethereany__________onthefarm?
—Yes,therearesome。
A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep(D)
4、—Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem_____?
--Certainlyo
A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwater
C.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters(B)
5、Mikehurtoneofhis_____intheaccidentyesterdayo
A.toothB.feetC.handD.ear(B)
6、Thereissome______ontheplate?
A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears(B)
7、Thelittlebabyhastwo______already。
A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths(C)
8、Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?
A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe(C)
9、Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree__。
A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave(B)
10、Hegaveus___onhowtokeepfit?
A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice(B)
11、Pleasepassme____
A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaters
C.twoglassesofwaterD.twoglasswater(C)
12、Therearealotof________downtherebuthardlyany________
A.sheeps,peopleB.sheep,peopleC.sheeps,peoplesD.sheep,peoples(B)
13、Thistableismadeof___________0
A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass(D)
14>_______cangetabetterviewofthegamethantheparticipantSo
A.Looker-onB.Lookers-onC.Looker-onsD.Lookers-ons(B)
15、Some______areflyingkitesneartheriver。
A.childB.boyC.boysD.chiIds(C)
16、Mr.Smithalwayshas_________totellus.
A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnews
C.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews(B)
17、Twelve________werehurt,butno__________werelostinthataccident。
A.person;lifeB.people;livesC.peoples;livesD.persons;life(B)
18、Intheviewoftheforeignexperts,therewasn't____oilhere0
A.muchB.lotsofC.agreatdealofD.many(A)
19>Thepoliceinvestigatedthose_____abouttheaccidento
A.stander-byC.standers-by
B.stander-bys1).standers-bys(B)
20、Generallythereare_____televisionprogramsforchildrenonSaturday.,
A.littleB.muchC.alargenumberofD.alargeamountof(C)
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成
1.be動(dòng)詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:
WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加〃-s〃或〃-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.
瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化
1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句:主語+be+not+其它。
如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
?般疑問句:Be+主語+其它。
如:-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?
2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句:主語+don'1(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:
Idon'tlikebread.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:
Hedoesn*toftenplay.
一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
當(dāng)主語為第一:人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn*t.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法練習(xí):
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drinkdrinksgogoes錯(cuò)staystaysmakemakes
look__looks____have__has____pass_passes____carrycarries___
come_comes_____watch—watches___plant__plants__fly
study_studies_brushbrushesdodoesteachtheaches
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Heoften_has_____(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy__are____(be)inClassOne.
3.We_don,t_watch___(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_doesn"t_go(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5._do___they_like_____(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_do____theyoften_do_____(do)onSaturdays?
7.__do____yourparents_read_____(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_teaches_____(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI_take_____(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
錯(cuò)10.There_is_(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike__likes____(like)cooking.
12.They_have____(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myauntlooks_____(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways__do___(do)yourhomeworkwell.
錯(cuò)15.Iam__(be)i11.19mstayinginbed.
16.Shegoes___(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTaodoes(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoftenwatches_(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_have_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.—Whatday_is(be)ittoday?
—It*sSaturday.
題目的答案:
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)
drinksgoesstaysmakes
lookshaspassescarries
comeswatchesplantsflies
studiesbrushesdoesteaches
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1、has2、are3、don'twatch4、doesn'tgo
5、Do…like6、do???do7、Do-read8、teaches
9、take10、is11、likes12、have
13、looks14>do15、am16、goes
17、does18、watches19、have20、is
請(qǐng)教王鶴老師
王老師,您好!孩子在做題過程中遇到一些困難,請(qǐng)王老師幫忙講解一下答案,非常感謝!
1._Btheclassontheplayground?
A.Is,playinggames
B.Are,playinggames
(答案:B)
2.Maryisintheshopwithhergrandmother.She'shelpingher_D.
A.goshopping
D.todosomeshopping
(答案:D)
錯(cuò)3.I'dliketwelveeggs.Hereyouare._Ball?
B.lsthat
C.Arethese
(答案:B)
4.Isthatdoctoroverthere_C
A.anEnglish
B.English
C.Englishman
D.aEnglish
(答案:B)
5.I'lltimeyou___Bmywatch.
A.on
B.in
C.by
D.to
(答案:B)
錯(cuò)6.—Grandmajetmehelpyou.-It'sreallynice_Cyou.
A.for
B.to
C.of
D.off
(答案:Q
錯(cuò)7.Youcan_keepthelibrarybookfortwoweeks.(答案:keep)
錯(cuò)8.Wouldyoumind_Athedoor,please?
A.opening
B.open
C.toopen
D.opens
(答案:A)
9.Theteainthebottleisn'tnice.Whatabout___Cinthecup?
A.one
B.theone
C.that
D.those
(答案:C)
錯(cuò)10.Thereisn't__Cwaterinthebottle.Thereisonlyalittle.
A.some
B.any
C.much
D.many
(答案:Q
11.Theairtodayisclean.
A.goodand
B.freshtoo
C.verymuch
D.niceand(答案:D)
12.Thechildrengotwatertherivernearby.
(答案:from)
13.1ofenmyhomeworkaftersupper.ButyesterdayeveningIa
newspaper.
A.do,readed
B.do,read
C.did,read
D.did,readed
(答案:B)
14.AustraliaisquitedifferentfromEnglandweather.
A.at
B.in
C.for
D.from
(答案:B)
15.Jimgoestoadifferentschoolmine.
A.about
B.in
C.at
D.from
(答案:D)
16.Tellme.
A.whatshelooks
B.whatshelookslike
C.whatshelook
D.whatisshe(答案:B)
17.Billismuch(clever)thanPeter.
(答案:cleverer)
18.Aliceislookingupthelittlebirdsinthetrees.
A.down
B.with
C.at
D.to
(答案:A)
1.考查的是“集合名詞”,咱們之前寒假班總結(jié)過,主要包括兩類,??嫉挠校?/p>
"people,cattle,police單數(shù)形式表示“復(fù)數(shù)”含義,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式
如:Thepolicearelookingforthethief.
"family,class,team,group強(qiáng)調(diào)“集體"時(shí)+“單數(shù)”;強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)+”復(fù)
數(shù)”
如:Ourfamilyisabigone,thefamilyhavelunchtogethereveryday.
本題中“在操場(chǎng)玩”,主語肯定是“學(xué)生”而不能是“班”,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“成
員”。
2.這題考查的是helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事
3.That'sall.通常用于口語表達(dá)中,如在表達(dá)某些觀點(diǎn)時(shí)“Ithinkthat...”
在陳述完畢時(shí),可以說“That'sall.”“就這些/我的話說完了”
我們也經(jīng)常會(huì)聽老師說“That'sallfortoday.”今天就講這么多。
那么Isthatall?也就是把上面的句子變成了一般疑問句“就這些嗎?”
4.這題是很基礎(chǔ)的一道題,但是現(xiàn)在還是有很多同學(xué)容易混淆。
咱們把題目轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句比較好理解,Thatdoctoroverthereis.很
顯然,這里應(yīng)該填“英國(guó)人/英國(guó)的”,可以是English,或anEnglishman.
5.課本中的原句,onwatch--計(jì)時(shí)
6.考點(diǎn):Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)“人的性格特點(diǎn)”如:nice,kind,
warmhearted
Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)某人來說做什么事怎么怎
么樣”
如:It'seasyforustolearnEnglishwell.對(duì)我們來說學(xué)好英語很
容易的。
7.borrow是個(gè)“瞬間動(dòng)詞”(即“借”這個(gè)動(dòng)作只發(fā)生在一瞬間),后面不能加一段
時(shí)間,必須將它轉(zhuǎn)換成?個(gè)“延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞”,“借”也就是在你手里“保留”,所以用
“keep”
8.mind+doing介意做某事。
只能接doing的動(dòng)詞、詞組還有:
suggest,finish,avoid,can,thelp,admit,enjoy,
require,practice,advise,consider,miss,feellike
9.這題主要考察不定代詞。
one——同類不同個(gè),后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
如:Lily'sdressisverynice,Iwanttobuyone.
that——同類不同個(gè),一般后接不可數(shù)名詞。
TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinAmerica.
10.首先,否定句,且water不可數(shù),A&D排除,如果選any的話,notany二no,就是
“瓶子里沒有水”,而后面又說“有一點(diǎn)兒水”,前后矛盾,所以選much,“瓶子里沒有
多少水”
11.niceandvery
我們以前的課本里也出現(xiàn)過"Theroomisniceandclean”房間非常干凈。
12.從附近的河里打水,“從...得到〃——“get……from"
13.第一句,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),do沒有問題。第二句,一般過去時(shí),read的過去式-read(注
意發(fā)音/red/)
14.在某處、某方面不同,用介詞in
而15題中用到的是bedifferentfrom,與***不同,
Jimgoestoadifferentschool______mine我們可以把它轉(zhuǎn)換成:
Jim,sschoolisdifferentfrommine(myschool).
16.賓語從句。注意三點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語序。
這里主要考察的是語序——賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序。
17.形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)中,部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞要在前面加more,如,tired——more
tired,clever咱們課上強(qiáng)調(diào)過了,直接加er.
18.這題應(yīng)該選at.
向上看**lookupat**;向下看**lookdownat;
lookdown的固定搭配常見的有:
lookupanddown,上下打量,到處尋找;
lookdownon/uponsb.看不起某人
請(qǐng)問王老師:第二題孩子說dosomeshopping=goshopping,todosomething=dosomething.
嗯,問的非常好。goshopping指的是“去購(gòu)物”;而dosomesh叩ping是指“買東西”。
題目中為什么會(huì)給前面一句話呢,肯定是有原因的,為后面的空設(shè)定了條件
“Maryisintheshopwithhergrandmother.^^Mary和她的奶奶(已經(jīng))在商店里了,She's
helpingher.她正在幫奶奶買東西(而不是正在幫她去購(gòu)物)
請(qǐng)教王老師:第五題中byone,swach與onone*swatch的區(qū)別,謝謝!
Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?請(qǐng)問你的手表現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)?
Iwilltimeyouonmywatch.
我會(huì)用我的表計(jì)時(shí)來提醒你。
onwatch計(jì)時(shí)
小升初語法總結(jié)之三——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的
動(dòng)作。
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.
3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:
疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?
但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?
動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題:
?、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
playplayingrunrunningswim_swimmingmake_making
go_going錯(cuò)like_likeingwrite_writing錯(cuò)ski___skiing______
read_reading_have_havingsing_singing__dance_dancing_
put_puttingsee__seeingbuy_buying1ove_loving
1ive__living___take__taking_____錯(cuò)come_comingget_getting
stop____stopping_____sit_sittingbegin_beginningshop___shopping
二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:
1.Theboy_is_drawing(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls__are____singing(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_is_cooking(cook)somenicefoodnow.
?4.What___are_you___doing___(do)now?
5.Look.They_are_____having(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They_aren,t____watering_____(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!thegirls__are_____dancing(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_is_listening____(listen)tomusic.
9.It's5o'clocknow.We_are___having(have)suppernow.
10.Is_Helen_____washing(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)
___Arethey_doing_housework_?_______________________________________
___They_aren*t_doing_housework._______________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改?般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)
Arethe_students_cleaningtheclassroom?
Yes.Theyare.?_No.They_arenrt
錯(cuò)3.I'mplayingIhefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)
WhatareYOUdointheplayground?
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)
_Where_is_Tom_reading_books?
答案如下:
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
playingrunningswimmingmaking
goinglikingwritingskiing
readinghavingsingingdancing
puttingseeingbuyingloving
livingtakingcominggetting
stoppingsittingbeginningshopping
二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:
1、isdrawing
2^aresinging
3、iscooking
4、are...doing
5^arehaving
6、aren*twatering
7、aredancing
8^islistening
9、having
10、Is...washing
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1、Aretheydoinghousework?Theyaren'tdoinghousework.
2、Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.
3、Whatareyoudoingintheplaygroud?
4、WhereisTomreadingbooks?
小升初語法總結(jié)之四般將來時(shí)態(tài)
時(shí)間:2010年03月23日作者:.來源:學(xué)而思英語網(wǎng)
一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
句中?般有以下時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year***),soon,thedayafter
tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):
①begoingto+do;②will+do.
三、否定句:
在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)1后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won't。
例如:I*mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon,fI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthis
afternoon.
四、一般疑問句:be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。
例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanouting
thisweekend?
五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。
1.問人。Who例如:I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.->Who,sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.問干彳十么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.-*What
isyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如:She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.—Whenisshegoingtobed?
六、同義句:begoinglo=wiH
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=1willgoswimmingtomorrow.
表示的是將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,表示將來時(shí)用的是will/shalldo或者begoingtodo。shall
用于主語是第一人稱we或者I,isgoingtobe有打算、計(jì)劃的含義或者根據(jù)主觀判斷將
來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情,willbe是將來勢(shì)必會(huì)發(fā)生的事情
今日練習(xí):
填空:
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_am____going____________to_____haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I_willhaveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。
What_areyou___going___todo_nextMonday?I_am__going__to_playbasketball.
WhatyoudonextMonday?I_wi11playbasketball.
3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?是,她要去買?些水果。
_Is_yourmother_going_________to_____goshoppingthis_weekend__________?
錯(cuò)Yes,she___will_____.She_is________going__________to______buysomefruit.
4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。
Whattime_areyougoingto_____meet?
改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
Nancy__isn,tgoingtogocamping.
6.P11goandjointhem.(改否定)
I—won!t_____go____or___jointhem.
7.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)
___Areyou______goingtogetupat6:30tomorrow?
錯(cuò)&Wewi11meetatthebusstopat10:30.(改?般疑問句)
Will_______you___meetatthebusstopat10:30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
___What_________is____she___goingtodo____afterschool?
錯(cuò)10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
____Who_____is___________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
11.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)
toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)
insects?
15.It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)
TVand(catch)insects.
16.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What
(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.
17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
20.I(plan)formystudynow
3.23答案如下:
一、填空
1.amgoingtowill
2.areyougoingtodoamgoingto
willwill
3.Is...goingto...weekend
willisgoingto
4.are...goingto
二、改句子
5.isn't
6.won't...or
7.Areyougoing
8.Willyou
9.Whatis...goingtodo
10.Whois
三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
11.willhave
12.willgo
13.goeswillgo
14.watchcatch
15.will...dowillwatch...catch
16.didpicked
willyoudowillmilk
17.willvisit
18.flew
19.willgive
20amplanning
小升初語法總結(jié)之五般過去時(shí)態(tài)
時(shí)間:2010年03月24日作者:學(xué)習(xí)來源:學(xué)而思英語網(wǎng)
1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去
時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。
2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:
⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(\vasnot=wasn,t)
⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot^eren*t)
⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣,即否定句在was或were后
加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子
否定句:dicin't+動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jimdidn,tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。
如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?
i0:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí):疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式?
如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?
動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則:
1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有個(gè)元音字母和個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以"輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式:
am,
is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate
,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,f
ly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
過去時(shí)練習(xí)材料
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式
isam_was_fly_flewplant__planted_are_were_
drink_drank_play_played_go_went_make_made_
does_did_dance_danced_worry_worried_ask_asked
taste_tasted_eat_ate_draw_drew_put_put_
throw_threw_kick_kicked_pass_passed_do_did_
二、Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)
用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式j(luò)unyuancatl填空
1.I__was____atschooljustnow.
2.He_wersatthecamplastweek.
3.We__werestudentstwoyearsago.
4.They_wereonthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing_was_elevenyearsoldlastyear.
6.Therewas______anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.Therewas______somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
錯(cuò)8.Themobilephone_wereonthesofayesterdayevening.
9.I_am___anEnglishteachernow.
10.She_washappyyesterday.
11.They__were____gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
12.HelenandNancywere_goodfriends.
13.Thelittledogwastwoyearsoldthisyear.
14.Look,there_werelotsofgrapeshere.
錯(cuò)15.There_swept_asignonthechair
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