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小升初英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)——名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

名詞是表示人、事物和抽象概念等的詞。卜,面主要介紹--卜.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則:

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,力ll-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-bmshes,watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加?es,如:family-famiIies,strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

隨堂練習(xí):

I___we錯(cuò)him_theirthis_theseher_their

watch_watcheschild_childrenphoto_photosdiarydiaries

day_daysfoot__feetbook_booksdress___dresses

tooth____teeth___sheep_shcepbox___boxes____strawberry_strawberries___

thief_lhieves_yo-yo_yoyospeach_peachessandwich_sandwiches____

man_men____woman_women_paper_paperjuice_juice

water_watermilk_milkrice_ricetea__tea

wethemthesetheir>them

watcheschildrenphotosdiaries

daysfeetbooksdresses

teethsheepboxesstrawberries

thievesyo-yospeachessandwiches

menwomenpaperjuice

Xpaper:一般為不可數(shù)當(dāng)為報(bào)紙,文件,考卷時(shí)可作可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)為papers

英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)(二)名詞的不規(guī)則變化

我們經(jīng)常會(huì)看到有些名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)并沒有遵循上述規(guī)則。這就是名詞的不規(guī)則變化。還有一些名詞,

單復(fù)數(shù)是同?個(gè)形式的。不過,我們還是可以通過一些比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的一些奧妙。以下我將為大家講講

名詞的不規(guī)則變化。

一、有些名詞中保存了英語中古舊的復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:

man-menwoman-women

tooth-teethfoot-feet

child-chiIdrengoose-geese

mouse-miceox-oxen

二、有些是外來詞,仍保有原來的復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:

Phenomenon-phenomena(現(xiàn)象)

Formu1a-formu1ae(公式)

Thesis-theses(論文)

Basis-bases(基礎(chǔ))

Analysis-analyses(分析)

Criterion-criteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

Crisis-crises(危機(jī))

Appendix-appendices(附錄)

三、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。

例:fish-*fish;sheep-*sheep;cattle-*cattle;deer-*deer;salmon-*salmon,means—means

四、compoundnouns,這類復(fù)數(shù)詞是以主要的名詞來表示

例:daughter-in-law-*daughters-in-law媳婦;father-in-law-*fathers-in-law岳父

man-of-war-*men-of-war兵艦;maid-servant-?maid-servants

step-son-*step-sons晚子;son-in-law-*sons-in-lawo

但是,也有些合成名詞,特別是由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成名詞,里面所含的成分,全都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),

如:

Man-servant-men-servants,womandoctor-womendoctors等

五、有些名詞經(jīng)常是帶著-s詞尾的,但通常都作單數(shù)看待,如:

Phonetics(語音學(xué)),physics(物理學(xué)),optics(光學(xué)),politics(政治),news(新聞)等。

六、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多

例:bellows風(fēng)箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡:shears大剪刀,

trousers長(zhǎng)褲,wages工資,belongings所有物,surroundings環(huán)境,savings儲(chǔ)蓄,findings調(diào)杳結(jié)

果,arms武器,clothes衣服,stairs樓梯,等

七、另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思

例:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚,papers文件,證件,greens青菜,manners禮貌,

ruins廢墟,troops軍隊(duì),looks外貌,times時(shí)代,等

第三部分:不可數(shù)名詞的計(jì)量方法

(D一般用“數(shù)字+of+計(jì)量單位+名詞”表示,(注意:當(dāng)數(shù)字大于一時(shí)、表示計(jì)量單位的名詞可以有

復(fù)數(shù)形式)。如:

apieceofnews■一貝U新聞apieceofmeat一塊肉aglassofwine—杯酒twobowlsofrice

兩碗米asumofmoney一筆錢fivebagsofflour一袋面粉adropofwater一滴水threebottlesof

milk三瓶牛奶twopiecesofadvice兩條建議

(2)用much/some/alittle/little/alotof/plentyof+不可數(shù)名詞

練習(xí)題:

1、Allthepeopleattheconferenceare_____。

a.mathematicteachersc.mathematicsteacher

b.mathematicsteachersd.mathematic'steachers(C)

2、Allthe_____inthehospitalgotariselastmontho

a.womendoctorsc.womandoctors

b.womendoctord.womandoctor(a)

3、Arethereany__________onthefarm?

—Yes,therearesome。

A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep(D)

4、—Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem_____?

--Certainlyo

A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwater

C.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters(B)

5、Mikehurtoneofhis_____intheaccidentyesterdayo

A.toothB.feetC.handD.ear(B)

6、Thereissome______ontheplate?

A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears(B)

7、Thelittlebabyhastwo______already。

A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths(C)

8、Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?

A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe(C)

9、Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree__。

A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave(B)

10、Hegaveus___onhowtokeepfit?

A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice(B)

11、Pleasepassme____

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaters

C.twoglassesofwaterD.twoglasswater(C)

12、Therearealotof________downtherebuthardlyany________

A.sheeps,peopleB.sheep,peopleC.sheeps,peoplesD.sheep,peoples(B)

13、Thistableismadeof___________0

A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass(D)

14>_______cangetabetterviewofthegamethantheparticipantSo

A.Looker-onB.Lookers-onC.Looker-onsD.Lookers-ons(B)

15、Some______areflyingkitesneartheriver。

A.childB.boyC.boysD.chiIds(C)

16、Mr.Smithalwayshas_________totellus.

A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnews

C.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews(B)

17、Twelve________werehurt,butno__________werelostinthataccident。

A.person;lifeB.people;livesC.peoples;livesD.persons;life(B)

18、Intheviewoftheforeignexperts,therewasn't____oilhere0

A.muchB.lotsofC.agreatdealofD.many(A)

19>Thepoliceinvestigatedthose_____abouttheaccidento

A.stander-byC.standers-by

B.stander-bys1).standers-bys(B)

20、Generallythereare_____televisionprogramsforchildrenonSaturday.,

A.littleB.muchC.alargenumberofD.alargeamountof(C)

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:

WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加〃-s〃或〃-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.

瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句:主語+be+not+其它。

如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

?般疑問句:Be+主語+其它。

如:-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句:主語+don'1(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:

Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:

Hedoesn*toftenplay.

一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語為第一:人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn*t.

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法練習(xí):

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drinkdrinksgogoes錯(cuò)staystaysmakemakes

look__looks____have__has____pass_passes____carrycarries___

come_comes_____watch—watches___plant__plants__fly

study_studies_brushbrushesdodoesteachtheaches

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Heoften_has_____(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy__are____(be)inClassOne.

3.We_don,t_watch___(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_doesn"t_go(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5._do___they_like_____(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_do____theyoften_do_____(do)onSaturdays?

7.__do____yourparents_read_____(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_teaches_____(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI_take_____(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

錯(cuò)10.There_is_(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike__likes____(like)cooking.

12.They_have____(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myauntlooks_____(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways__do___(do)yourhomeworkwell.

錯(cuò)15.Iam__(be)i11.19mstayinginbed.

16.Shegoes___(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTaodoes(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoftenwatches_(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_have_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.—Whatday_is(be)ittoday?

—It*sSaturday.

題目的答案:

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)

drinksgoesstaysmakes

lookshaspassescarries

comeswatchesplantsflies

studiesbrushesdoesteaches

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1、has2、are3、don'twatch4、doesn'tgo

5、Do…like6、do???do7、Do-read8、teaches

9、take10、is11、likes12、have

13、looks14>do15、am16、goes

17、does18、watches19、have20、is

請(qǐng)教王鶴老師

王老師,您好!孩子在做題過程中遇到一些困難,請(qǐng)王老師幫忙講解一下答案,非常感謝!

1._Btheclassontheplayground?

A.Is,playinggames

B.Are,playinggames

(答案:B)

2.Maryisintheshopwithhergrandmother.She'shelpingher_D.

A.goshopping

D.todosomeshopping

(答案:D)

錯(cuò)3.I'dliketwelveeggs.Hereyouare._Ball?

B.lsthat

C.Arethese

(答案:B)

4.Isthatdoctoroverthere_C

A.anEnglish

B.English

C.Englishman

D.aEnglish

(答案:B)

5.I'lltimeyou___Bmywatch.

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.to

(答案:B)

錯(cuò)6.—Grandmajetmehelpyou.-It'sreallynice_Cyou.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.off

(答案:Q

錯(cuò)7.Youcan_keepthelibrarybookfortwoweeks.(答案:keep)

錯(cuò)8.Wouldyoumind_Athedoor,please?

A.opening

B.open

C.toopen

D.opens

(答案:A)

9.Theteainthebottleisn'tnice.Whatabout___Cinthecup?

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.those

(答案:C)

錯(cuò)10.Thereisn't__Cwaterinthebottle.Thereisonlyalittle.

A.some

B.any

C.much

D.many

(答案:Q

11.Theairtodayisclean.

A.goodand

B.freshtoo

C.verymuch

D.niceand(答案:D)

12.Thechildrengotwatertherivernearby.

(答案:from)

13.1ofenmyhomeworkaftersupper.ButyesterdayeveningIa

newspaper.

A.do,readed

B.do,read

C.did,read

D.did,readed

(答案:B)

14.AustraliaisquitedifferentfromEnglandweather.

A.at

B.in

C.for

D.from

(答案:B)

15.Jimgoestoadifferentschoolmine.

A.about

B.in

C.at

D.from

(答案:D)

16.Tellme.

A.whatshelooks

B.whatshelookslike

C.whatshelook

D.whatisshe(答案:B)

17.Billismuch(clever)thanPeter.

(答案:cleverer)

18.Aliceislookingupthelittlebirdsinthetrees.

A.down

B.with

C.at

D.to

(答案:A)

1.考查的是“集合名詞”,咱們之前寒假班總結(jié)過,主要包括兩類,??嫉挠校?/p>

"people,cattle,police單數(shù)形式表示“復(fù)數(shù)”含義,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式

如:Thepolicearelookingforthethief.

"family,class,team,group強(qiáng)調(diào)“集體"時(shí)+“單數(shù)”;強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)+”復(fù)

數(shù)”

如:Ourfamilyisabigone,thefamilyhavelunchtogethereveryday.

本題中“在操場(chǎng)玩”,主語肯定是“學(xué)生”而不能是“班”,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“成

員”。

2.這題考查的是helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

3.That'sall.通常用于口語表達(dá)中,如在表達(dá)某些觀點(diǎn)時(shí)“Ithinkthat...”

在陳述完畢時(shí),可以說“That'sall.”“就這些/我的話說完了”

我們也經(jīng)常會(huì)聽老師說“That'sallfortoday.”今天就講這么多。

那么Isthatall?也就是把上面的句子變成了一般疑問句“就這些嗎?”

4.這題是很基礎(chǔ)的一道題,但是現(xiàn)在還是有很多同學(xué)容易混淆。

咱們把題目轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句比較好理解,Thatdoctoroverthereis.很

顯然,這里應(yīng)該填“英國(guó)人/英國(guó)的”,可以是English,或anEnglishman.

5.課本中的原句,onwatch--計(jì)時(shí)

6.考點(diǎn):Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)“人的性格特點(diǎn)”如:nice,kind,

warmhearted

Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)某人來說做什么事怎么怎

么樣”

如:It'seasyforustolearnEnglishwell.對(duì)我們來說學(xué)好英語很

容易的。

7.borrow是個(gè)“瞬間動(dòng)詞”(即“借”這個(gè)動(dòng)作只發(fā)生在一瞬間),后面不能加一段

時(shí)間,必須將它轉(zhuǎn)換成?個(gè)“延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞”,“借”也就是在你手里“保留”,所以用

“keep”

8.mind+doing介意做某事。

只能接doing的動(dòng)詞、詞組還有:

suggest,finish,avoid,can,thelp,admit,enjoy,

require,practice,advise,consider,miss,feellike

9.這題主要考察不定代詞。

one——同類不同個(gè),后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。

如:Lily'sdressisverynice,Iwanttobuyone.

that——同類不同個(gè),一般后接不可數(shù)名詞。

TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinAmerica.

10.首先,否定句,且water不可數(shù),A&D排除,如果選any的話,notany二no,就是

“瓶子里沒有水”,而后面又說“有一點(diǎn)兒水”,前后矛盾,所以選much,“瓶子里沒有

多少水”

11.niceandvery

我們以前的課本里也出現(xiàn)過"Theroomisniceandclean”房間非常干凈。

12.從附近的河里打水,“從...得到〃——“get……from"

13.第一句,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),do沒有問題。第二句,一般過去時(shí),read的過去式-read(注

意發(fā)音/red/)

14.在某處、某方面不同,用介詞in

而15題中用到的是bedifferentfrom,與***不同,

Jimgoestoadifferentschool______mine我們可以把它轉(zhuǎn)換成:

Jim,sschoolisdifferentfrommine(myschool).

16.賓語從句。注意三點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語序。

這里主要考察的是語序——賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序。

17.形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)中,部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞要在前面加more,如,tired——more

tired,clever咱們課上強(qiáng)調(diào)過了,直接加er.

18.這題應(yīng)該選at.

向上看**lookupat**;向下看**lookdownat;

lookdown的固定搭配常見的有:

lookupanddown,上下打量,到處尋找;

lookdownon/uponsb.看不起某人

請(qǐng)問王老師:第二題孩子說dosomeshopping=goshopping,todosomething=dosomething.

嗯,問的非常好。goshopping指的是“去購(gòu)物”;而dosomesh叩ping是指“買東西”。

題目中為什么會(huì)給前面一句話呢,肯定是有原因的,為后面的空設(shè)定了條件

“Maryisintheshopwithhergrandmother.^^Mary和她的奶奶(已經(jīng))在商店里了,She's

helpingher.她正在幫奶奶買東西(而不是正在幫她去購(gòu)物)

請(qǐng)教王老師:第五題中byone,swach與onone*swatch的區(qū)別,謝謝!

Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?請(qǐng)問你的手表現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)?

Iwilltimeyouonmywatch.

我會(huì)用我的表計(jì)時(shí)來提醒你。

onwatch計(jì)時(shí)

小升初語法總結(jié)之三——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的

動(dòng)作。

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.

3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:

疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:

疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:

run-running,stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題:

?、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:

playplayingrunrunningswim_swimmingmake_making

go_going錯(cuò)like_likeingwrite_writing錯(cuò)ski___skiing______

read_reading_have_havingsing_singing__dance_dancing_

put_puttingsee__seeingbuy_buying1ove_loving

1ive__living___take__taking_____錯(cuò)come_comingget_getting

stop____stopping_____sit_sittingbegin_beginningshop___shopping

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:

1.Theboy_is_drawing(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls__are____singing(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_is_cooking(cook)somenicefoodnow.

?4.What___are_you___doing___(do)now?

5.Look.They_are_____having(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They_aren,t____watering_____(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls__are_____dancing(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_is_listening____(listen)tomusic.

9.It's5o'clocknow.We_are___having(have)suppernow.

10.Is_Helen_____washing(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

___Arethey_doing_housework_?_______________________________________

___They_aren*t_doing_housework._______________________________________

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改?般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

Arethe_students_cleaningtheclassroom?

Yes.Theyare.?_No.They_arenrt

錯(cuò)3.I'mplayingIhefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

WhatareYOUdointheplayground?

4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

_Where_is_Tom_reading_books?

答案如下:

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:

playingrunningswimmingmaking

goinglikingwritingskiing

readinghavingsingingdancing

puttingseeingbuyingloving

livingtakingcominggetting

stoppingsittingbeginningshopping

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:

1、isdrawing

2^aresinging

3、iscooking

4、are...doing

5^arehaving

6、aren*twatering

7、aredancing

8^islistening

9、having

10、Is...washing

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

1、Aretheydoinghousework?Theyaren'tdoinghousework.

2、Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.

3、Whatareyoudoingintheplaygroud?

4、WhereisTomreadingbooks?

小升初語法總結(jié)之四般將來時(shí)態(tài)

時(shí)間:2010年03月23日作者:.來源:學(xué)而思英語網(wǎng)

一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

句中?般有以下時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year***),soon,thedayafter

tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):

①begoingto+do;②will+do.

三、否定句:

在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)1后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won't。

例如:I*mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon,fI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthis

afternoon.

四、一般疑問句:be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。

例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanouting

thisweekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who例如:I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.->Who,sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.問干彳十么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.-*What

isyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如:She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.—Whenisshegoingtobed?

六、同義句:begoinglo=wiH

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=1willgoswimmingtomorrow.

表示的是將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,表示將來時(shí)用的是will/shalldo或者begoingtodo。shall

用于主語是第一人稱we或者I,isgoingtobe有打算、計(jì)劃的含義或者根據(jù)主觀判斷將

來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情,willbe是將來勢(shì)必會(huì)發(fā)生的事情

今日練習(xí):

填空:

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_am____going____________to_____haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I_willhaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What_areyou___going___todo_nextMonday?I_am__going__to_playbasketball.

WhatyoudonextMonday?I_wi11playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?是,她要去買?些水果。

_Is_yourmother_going_________to_____goshoppingthis_weekend__________?

錯(cuò)Yes,she___will_____.She_is________going__________to______buysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

Whattime_areyougoingto_____meet?

改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)

Nancy__isn,tgoingtogocamping.

6.P11goandjointhem.(改否定)

I—won!t_____go____or___jointhem.

7.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)

___Areyou______goingtogetupat6:30tomorrow?

錯(cuò)&Wewi11meetatthebusstopat10:30.(改?般疑問句)

Will_______you___meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

___What_________is____she___goingtodo____afterschool?

錯(cuò)10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

____Who_____is___________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:

11.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)

toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)

insects?

15.It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)

TVand(catch)insects.

16.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What

(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.

17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.I(plan)formystudynow

3.23答案如下:

一、填空

1.amgoingtowill

2.areyougoingtodoamgoingto

willwill

3.Is...goingto...weekend

willisgoingto

4.are...goingto

二、改句子

5.isn't

6.won't...or

7.Areyougoing

8.Willyou

9.Whatis...goingtodo

10.Whois

三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

11.willhave

12.willgo

13.goeswillgo

14.watchcatch

15.will...dowillwatch...catch

16.didpicked

willyoudowillmilk

17.willvisit

18.flew

19.willgive

20amplanning

小升初語法總結(jié)之五般過去時(shí)態(tài)

時(shí)間:2010年03月24日作者:學(xué)習(xí)來源:學(xué)而思英語網(wǎng)

1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去

時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。

2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:

⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(\vasnot=wasn,t)

⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot^eren*t)

⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣,即否定句在was或were后

加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句:dicin't+動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jimdidn,tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。

如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?

i0:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí):疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式?

如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?

動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則:

1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有個(gè)元音字母和個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:

stop-stopped

4.以"輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式:

am,

is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate

,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,f

ly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

過去時(shí)練習(xí)材料

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

isam_was_fly_flewplant__planted_are_were_

drink_drank_play_played_go_went_make_made_

does_did_dance_danced_worry_worried_ask_asked

taste_tasted_eat_ate_draw_drew_put_put_

throw_threw_kick_kicked_pass_passed_do_did_

二、Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)

用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式j(luò)unyuancatl填空

1.I__was____atschooljustnow.

2.He_wersatthecamplastweek.

3.We__werestudentstwoyearsago.

4.They_wereonthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLing_was_elevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.Therewas______anappleontheplateyesterday.

7.Therewas______somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

錯(cuò)8.Themobilephone_wereonthesofayesterdayevening.

9.I_am___anEnglishteachernow.

10.She_washappyyesterday.

11.They__were____gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

12.HelenandNancywere_goodfriends.

13.Thelittledogwastwoyearsoldthisyear.

14.Look,there_werelotsofgrapeshere.

錯(cuò)15.There_swept_asignonthechair

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