2018-2019學(xué)年度深圳市初中英語八年級上Unit3-4單元綜合測試題

八年級(上)Units3-4綜合能力測試題筆試部分(85分)第一卷選擇題(60分)I.詞匯測試(15分)i.根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項。 (共8小題，每小題1分(()1.—Idon'tknowhowControlthetoycar,soitcan'truntotherightplaces.—Don'tworry.Iwillteachyou.A.createB.carryC.operate()2.—Thisnewphoneisverytiny.Inearlycan'tseeit.—Yes.It'sanewtypeforlookingforthings.A.smallB.bigC.long()3.——Youlookverybeautifulinthatskirt.—Really?Butitisexpensive.Iamnotabletobuyit.A.notlargeB.notcheapC.notgood()4.-Whydidyoubuythatchair?Idon'trthinkiccais—Whenwegocamping,itisnecessary必需的)forus.A.usefulB.possibleC.complete()5.—Weplantodevelopanewtypeofwashingmachine.What'syouridea?—Letmehavealookatyourreportfirst.A.produceB.achieveC.decide()6.—What'syourjob?—Iworkasanurseinahospital.A.haveB.amC.see()7.—Howcouldyounotgetan "A"intheexam?—Iamsorryforthat.Iwasunawareofthatmistake.A.didn'tthiB.didn'trememberC.didn'trealize()8.—Ididn'tfinishallthewoirkthedaytimetoday,soIhavetocontinuedoingitatnight.—MaybeIcanhelpyouwiththat.A.duringthedayB.atmidnightC.intheeveningii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(共7小題，每小題1分)()9.Ifsomethingisnotordinary,itis.A.wiseB.funnyC.special()10.Theofacomputerishowmuchyouspendonit.A.sizeB.priceC.number()11.—Heisagreatartist.Hemanyworksofart.—Iwanttobeapersonlikehim.A.createdB.lastedC.hosted()12.—WhydoyouwantmetostudyinAmerica?—Becauseit'sgoodforyourspokenEnglish.,youwillseeadifferentculture.A.SincethenB.AndsoonC.Inaddition()13.—Whyareyousohappy?—Ialwaysseeingthefamouswriter,andtodaymydreamcometrue.lookA.forwardtoB.giveupC.lookfor()14.-AfteryougotoFrance,don'tforgettome.—Iwon't.Iwillwritetoyouonceweek.A.gotravelingwithB.makefunofC.keepintouchwith()15.—You'reoldenough.Don'talwaysyourparents.—You'reright.IshouldgetusedtolivingbymyselfA.lookafterB.dependonC.discusswithII.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 16-25各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(共10小題，每小題I.5分)Oncethecolorsoftheworldargued.Allthoughtthattheywerethebestandmostimportant.16said,“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Tmthecolorofgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswould_J.7'Yellowlaughed, “Youare婚.sbbringthehappinessandwarmthintotheworld.Everytimepeoplelookatayellowsunflower,theystartto19.Withoutme,therewouldbenofun.”O(jiān)rangeshouted,“Iamthe20ofhealthandstrength.Ihavethemostimportantvitamins.Thinkofcarrotsandoranges.WhenIappearinthesky,everyoneis_21atmybeauty.”Redcouldn'tstanditanylonger, “Iamthecolorofdangerandbravery.Ibringfireintotheblood.”Their22becamelouderandlouder.Thethunder(雷聲)gotangryanditstartedto23.Whentheybecamecalm鎮(zhèn)靜的),therainsaid, “Youa24.aDoo'tyouknowthateachofyouis25madefortheworld?Ifyoudon'tagree,justfollowme.Theydidastheraintoldthemandtogethermadethemostbeautifulrainbow.()16.A.GreenB.WhiteC.Black()17.A.liveB.dieC.stay()18.A.seriousB.luckyC.relaxed()19.A.cryB.speakC.smile()20.A.healthB.happinessC.color()21.A.goodB.surprisedC.bad()22.A.soundsB.feelingsC.voices()23.A.rainB.snowC.leave()24.A.wiseB.foolishC.correct()25.A.ordinarilyB.speciallyC.quicklyIII.閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 （共20小題，每小題 1.5分）AHi,I’mJulieandmybestfriendisHanna.We ’realwaystogether.We’rebothyearsoldandwe’reinthesameclass.Hannalivesinthesamestreetasmeandweliketospendourfreetimetogether.Whenwehavearestinschool,wesometimesplaywithballsorsometimeswejustsitandchat.Wealwayswalkhometogetherandtalkaboutourhomework.WhenIamdoingmyhomeworkandrunintoadifficultproblem,I’llcallHannaforhtheelpnawned’lldoittogether.Afterfinishingourhomework,wealwayschatonthecomputerbeforewegotobed.Wenevergotosleepwithouttalking.Atweekends,weusuallygotothemall.Hannaalwayswantstogoshopping,butIoftenliketodootherthings,likeskatingorgoingtothecinema.Weplanourdaystogetherandoftenagreewitheachother.SheoftencomestomyhousetosleeponSaturdays.WewatchTVorafilmtogether,andweusuallyeatapizza.WebothliketowearjeansandT-shirts,andsometimesweexchang交倏)clothes.IfIwanttowearsomejeans,IoftenborrowaT-shirtfromHannabecauseshehasmanycoolclothes.Shenevercomplains抱怨( )andsheoftenborrowsmycaps.()26.HowdoJulieandHannagobackhomeafterschool?Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Bytrain.()27.WhatmustJulieandHannadobeforegoingtobed?A.Theymusteatsomepizza.Theymusttalktoeachother.TheymustwatchTV.Theymustplanforweekends.()28.WhichisTRUEaboutJulieandHannaweeken’sds?Theybothlikeskating,sotheyalwaysgoskatingtogether.Theyhavethesamehobbies,buttheydothingsalone.Theyhavedifferenthobbies,buttheymakeplanstogether.Theybothlikeshopping,sotheyalwaysgoshoppingtogether.()29.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?JuliehasalotofT-shirts.HannaoftenlendssomejeanstoJulie.HannaoftenlendssomecapstoJulie.Juliemayhavemanycaps.()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Julieandherfriend.B.Hannaandherclothes.C.Hanna’sschoollife.D.Julie’sspecialinterests.Haveyoueverwateredagardenandwatchedthewaterdisappearintothesoil?Thisfunexperimentshowshowplantstakewaterfromthegroundtogrow.Youwillneed:?Amedium-sizedglass?Water?Redfoodcoloring?Aspoon?Onecelerystalkwithleaves(一根帶葉的芹菜)Youwilldo:Fillhalfsizeoftheglasswithwater.Putinenoughfoodcoloringtomakethewaterred.AskMomorDadtocutoneinchoffthebottomofthecelerystalk.Putthestalkinthewaterandletitstandovernight.Whatwillhappen?Theleaveswillturnred,andthetinytubes(管)willrunupthroughthestalkatthesametime.Breakthestalkinhalf,andyouwillseereddotsineachpiece.Why?Asaplantgrows,itsrootsactlikestraws(吸管)，suckingwaterupintothestemorstalk.Tinytubesinsidethestalkcarrywaterfartherupintotheleaves.(Bycoloringthewaterred,thisiseasiertosee.)31.Whichofthefollowingisneededinthefirststepoftheexperiment?A.Theglass.B.Thecelerystalk.C.Thespoon.D.Thefoodcoloring.()32.Whatshouldyoudowhentheleavestumred?Filltheglasshalfwaywithwater.Cutoneinchoffthebottomofthestalk.Breakthestalkinhalf.Letthetinytubesrunupthroughthestalk.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “it”referto?A.Theglass. B.Thestalk.C.Thewater. D.Thefoodcoloring[)34.Inwhichpartdothereddotsappear?A.Youwillneed.B.Youwilldo.C.Whatwillhappen?D.Why?()35.Whatkindofpeopleistheexperimentfor?Adults.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Children.Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanordinarycar,buteverybodycanflyfromoneplacetotheotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutthemforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.Itlookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanordinarycar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋槳)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandlikeaplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchoosetodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Youcan’tdriveitontheroads,butitissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升飛機 ).UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Peoplehopetobuyitforabout3milliondollars.Flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyareintheheavytraffic.()36.WhichisTRUEabouttheFSC-1?A.Itlookslikeanordinarycar.Itcanflyandlandlikeahelicopter.Itisasportscar.Ithasfourwings.()37.WhatcanweknowabouttheMollerSkycarM400?A.Itcanrunontheroads.Itisn’tbig.Itishardtofly.Itlandslikeaplane.()38.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?Asciencefictionflyingcarlooksdifferentfromanordinarycar.Asciencefictionflyingcaralsoneedstousetheroads.Sciencefictionwritersneverwriteanythingaboutcars.Flyingcarsareabouttocometoourrealworld.()39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Youcan’tdriveF-S1Gontheroad.TherearenobuttonsonFSC-1.Thepassagetellsustwokindsofcars.Theflyingcarsnowarestillnotgoodenough.()40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Howtomakeflyingcars.Thekindsofflyingcars.Howtodriveflyingcars.D.Thepricesofflyingcars.DTherewillbemoremixed-genderevents(男女混合項目 )andmorewomenatthe2020TokyoOlympics.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)saidmenandwomenwouldcompete(競賽)togetherinarchery,athletics,judo,sailing,shooting,swimming,tabletennis,andtriathlon.Therewillbea4x400mmixedrelay(混合接力賽 )inplayersanda4x100mmixedrelayinswimming.AdamPeatysaid, “It’ssomethingthatwouldmakethingsfunnier.”TheIOCalsosaidthattherewouldbemoresportsattheTokyoOlympics.IOCpresidentThomasBachsaidthegameswillbe“more/outhful,moreurbanandmorewomen”Noteveryoneishappywiththenewevents.Somepeoplesaiditwaswrongtoincludesportslikeskateboarding,3-on-3basketball,sportclimbingandBMXfreestyle.Theseeventswanttoaskmoreyoungpeopletowatchthegames.Havingnewersportsmeanstherewillbefewerplayersinmoretraditionaleventslikeweightliftingandwrestling.Tokyowillbethemostgender-balanced(性別平衡)Olympicsever.Womenwillmakeup48.8percentofplayers.()41.Whyisthe2020Olympicsmainlydifferentfromthepastones?ItwilltakeplaceinTokyo,averybeautifulcity.Therewillbemoreeventsforpeopletoenjoy.Therewillbemoreplayerstakingpartinthegames.Therewillbemoremixed-gendereventsandwomen.()42.WhatdoesAdamPeatythinkofhavingmixedevents?A.ItcanbringmorefuntotheOlympics.Itcanbringhappinesstotheplayers.ItcanmakemoreplayerstakepartintheOlympics.ItcanmakemorepeoplewatchtheOlympics.()43.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowplayersjoinintheOlympics.ThenumberofplayersintheOlympics.Newmixed-gendereventsintheOlympics.Whentowatchthe2020OlympicsonTV()44.Whichofthefollowingdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?Everyonethinkstheneweventsareinteresting.Noonethinkstheneweventsareinteresting.Somepeopledon'tlikethenewevents.Everyonewantstotakepartinthenewevents.()45.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Dailynews.B.Study.C.Sports.D.Story.第二卷非選擇題(25分)IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。(共10小題，每小題1分)Whatisthecommonyexiaoinyourcity?Yexiao,orthenightsnackisthe(46)(four)mealofthedayinChina.Itusually(47)(start)from8p.m.andlastsuntil2a.m.Itis(48)(difference)inthenorthandsouthofthecountry.InthenorthpartofChina,barbeque(燒烤)is(49)(delicious)nightsnackofall.(50)inthesouththerearemanychoicesforyexiao.Peoplealsolikespicycrayfishandtastycakes.Taiwan'sightmarketisveryfamous.Itisaplaceforbotheatingand(51)(shop).Parentstaketheirchildren(52)(eat)atstreetstalls

(路邊攤).Youngpeopleshoparound.Oldpeoplejustsitaroundandhaveatalk.Whydopeoplehaveyexiao?“InsouthernChina,wehavemorefreetime,soitpossible(53)ustostayuplateandhavemoremeals,(54)foodwritertoldBBC.Butyexiaoisnotjustaboutfo