2018屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練3含解析

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！Task1：閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2015·陜西，C)Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge，profitablebusiness，butunfortunatelyfull-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds，andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel，thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物種)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevelthedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife，andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition，newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally，thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(種植園)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible，althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】破壞了全世界的生態(tài)平衡。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?．Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.．Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C．Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.．Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的“...thelossofoxygengivingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。由第四段第一句可知，是擴(kuò)大了而不是限制了新種植技術(shù)的傳播，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；它破壞了雨林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，而不是減慢了這些樹的喪失速度，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第四段最D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。]2．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.．entertainC．instruct．a(chǎn)dvertise．persuade答案D[D項(xiàng)persuade(說服)。entertain娛樂；advertise做廣告；instruct指導(dǎo)，均不合適。]3．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?．Anagriculturalmagazine.．Amedicaljournal.C．Anengineeringtextbook.．Atouristguide.答案A[響，這屬于農(nóng)學(xué)的范疇，因此最有可能出自一本農(nóng)學(xué)雜志，故選A項(xiàng)。]4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?答案A[新的種植技術(shù)帶來的危害，中間第二、三、四段詳細(xì)介紹了具體的危害，最后一段介紹這種新的種植技術(shù)影響我們生活的各個(gè)層面，消費(fèi)者要作出正確的選擇。因此，整篇文章屬于“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項(xiàng)。]Task：詞匯積累1．existencen．存在2．consumern．消費(fèi)者3．purchasevt.購(gòu)買4．disturbv．打斷disturbaplan打亂計(jì)劃5．takeover接管Iwasassignedtotakeoveryourposition.我被指派接任你的位置。6．bringabout引起7．contributeto是……原因；有助于；為……作貢獻(xiàn)8．destructionn．破壞9．ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡Task：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空1Theproductionofcoffeebeansisaprofitablebusinessbut________(fortunate)，full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.2．________alocallevel，thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.3．________aresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.4．Onamoregloballevel，the________(destroy)oftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalso威脅)humanlife.5．，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributing________acidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.答案1.unfortunately2.On3.As4.destruction5.toTask：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)1Inadditionnewcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.2．Itisobviousthatthewaywhichmuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsof，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.3．Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindaresurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.答案1.去掉to2.去掉which或which前加in或which→that3.are→isTask：攻克長(zhǎng)難句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ))Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadst