2019中考英語任務(wù)型大閱讀組合練一

2019中考英語任務(wù)型+大閱讀組合練（一）一、閱讀理解AAnActivityforReadingThisactivityisdeveloped(開發(fā))byreadingepertsforyoutousewithchildren.Doingtheactivitywithyourchildrenhelpsyoudeveloptheirreadingsillswhilehavingfunatthesametime.Ifthereaderfinishesonebooandassforanother,younowyouaresucceeding!Wewishyouspendwonderfulhoursofreadingwithchildren!Thissummerholiday,wewillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”toreadaloudpoemsorboosyoulie,andshareyourreadingeperience.ActivityReadtomeIt'simportanttoreadtoyourchild,butequallyimportanttolistentothemreadtoyou.Whatyou'llneedBoosatyourchild'sreadinglevel.Whattodo：▲Readgoodboostoyourchild.Parentswhoreadaloudtotheirchildrenaredevelopingtheirinterestsandsillsinreading.Encourageyourchildrentolisten,epresstheirideas,andasquestions.▲Taeturns.Youreadaparagraphandhaveyourchildreadthenetone.Ifyourchildbecomeseasierwithreadingaloud,youcanashimorhertoreadafullpage.▲Listencarefullyasyourchildreads.Listeningtoyourchildwillencouragethemtopracticereading.Besides,thisisanotherwaytoenjoyreadingtogether.▲Ifyourchildhastroublereadingwords,youcanhelphimorherinsomeways：●Asthechildtojumpoverthewordandreadtherest,thentrytoguessthemeaningofthemissingword.●Guideyourchildtousewhatheorshenowsaboutlettersounds.Tellyourchildthatyouareproudofhisorherhardworing.LearnmoreVisithttp//tv.cctv.()1.Theactivity“Readtome”isproducedby______.A.someparentsB.somechildrenC.theepertsD.thereaders()2.CCTVwillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”______．A.inMarchB.InAprilC.inJulyD.inSeptember()3.TheadviceofferedbythereadingepertsincludesthefollowingECEPT.A.readgoodboostoyourchildB.listentoyourchildreadC.asyourchildtoepresstheirideasD.stopreadingwhenmeetingnewwords()4.Ifyouwanttonowmoreabouthowtodevelopchildren'sreadingsills,youcan______.A.writetoCCTVforhelpB.asthereadingepertsforhelpC.asparentsforhelpD.visitthewebsiteofCCTV()5.Accordingtothepassage,wenowthat______.A.parentscanonlyreadtotheirchildrenB.parentshadbetteroffertheirchilddifferentboosC.readingaloudcanonlydevelopchildren'sinterestsinreadingD.“Readtome”isawaytoenjoyreadingtogether參照答案1～5CCDDDB（2019年選練--科普環(huán)保類）QiHaoran,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation–andnotjustwithhomewor.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(“光盤行動”).The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Ecuseme,doyounowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythisindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellnownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous（大方的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Lucily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.Inarestaurantininjiang,theownergivetheguestswhohaveeatenallthatcanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10sticers.

theyorderedasticer(貼花).PeopleMorethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotaeleftovers(剩飯剩菜)home.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtas,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlieQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最適合的答案。1．Whatdidthe11studentsdointhewintervacation?A.Thehelpedeachotherwithhomewor.B.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.C.Theyvolunteeredforacampaign.D.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.2．Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“callon”means______.A.打電話B.呼吁C.拜見D.叫喚3．TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto_____.A.dovolunteerworB.worparttimeinrestaurants．FromParagraphs4-5,welearnthat_____.A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChinaB.ChinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworldC.ChinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerichD.mostChinesepeopleareafraidoflosingfaceatthetable5．WhatdidtherestaurantinBeijingdotosupportthecampaign?A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.C.Itgavesticerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.D.Itencouragedcustomerstotaeleftovershome.【參照答案】

1．C2．B

3．C4．A5．D【分析】短文粗心：這篇短文主要介紹了在一些中國城市盛行的“光盤行動”吃完盤子中的食品，減少食品浪費的活動。1．依據(jù)短文第一段描繪，可知這個十一個學(xué)生義務(wù)參加了一項活動。應(yīng)選2．聯(lián)系下文tojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(“光盤行動”

).

，即呼吁人們C。描繪，可知此處指的是呼吁人們參加光盤行動。應(yīng)選

B。3．依據(jù)短文第三段

Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.

及上下文描繪，可知這個活動主假如呼吁人們減少食品浪費。應(yīng)選

C。4．依據(jù)第四段Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.及下一段描繪，可知這兩段主假如說在中國的食品浪費問題特別嚴(yán)重。應(yīng)選A。5．依據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotaeleftovers(剩飯剩菜)home.描繪，可知這些飯館鼓舞人們將剩飯帶回家。應(yīng)選D。二、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在圖表中填入適合的詞匯。Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucs.Butdonottaltostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandloobothways.Looleft,loorightandlooleftagain.eepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltornoceddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbroenglass.Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow(吞下)anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacetwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejaceton.It'seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenilledbydoingthis.1．________________AdviceWhenorwhereHowtodoPlayinasafeplacePlayinapar.Nevertalto2．_________orgowiththem.WhencrossingaroadStopandloo3．_________________.HousesorbuildingsbeingbuiltornoceddownStayaway.MedicinesorpillsNeverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor'sadvice.Ina4．_____________Wearalifejacet.Onabus,carortrainNeverput5．___________outofthem.【參照答案】1．(Some)Safety

2

．Strangers

3

．Bothways/leftandright4．Boat

5

．one’s/your/ourhead【分析】試題剖析：這篇短文主要介紹了一些安全建議，如：過馬路的注意事項，乘坐車輛不要伸出頭等等。1．依據(jù)短文的標(biāo)題，故填(Some)Safety2．依據(jù)Aparisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucs.Butdonottaltostrangers.可知不要和陌生人談話，故填strangers3．依據(jù)stopandloobothways.Looleft,loorightandlooleftagain.可知要看路的兩邊，故填Bothways//leftandright4．依據(jù)表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wearalifejacetwheneveryougooutinaboat故填boat5．依據(jù)短文描繪Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain，故填one’s/your/ourhead【難度】較易三、短文綜合填空（安全問題）閱讀下邊短文

,依據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)以及語境的提示在空白處填入適合的單詞（

1個單詞）

;或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示,在空白處填入適合的短語,使短文語意連接,意思完好。InChina,safetyhasbecomeaseriousproblemandlearningsomesafetynowledge

safe?

Herearesometips2.you.3.schoolWhenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdonto4.s

,orstayinasafercorner.Ifyou5.（跌倒）

inacrowdedplace,whatyoushoulddo7.

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the

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turn

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If

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theroaduntilitreallystops.Dressinbrightcolors,sothe.Whenthere’safire10.

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andleavequicly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose11.For12.[

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youdon’tbreatheinsmoe.Itisdangeroustorun13.holdontohandrailsandstandonthe

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13.upanddown四、短文改錯讀下邊的短文，每一行中帶有劃線的單詞都是錯誤的，請依據(jù)示范，把正確答案填在后邊的橫線上（每空一詞，不得改變原文意思）。Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.1．___Heisnowforty—fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsof2．____hardwor,heloosoldthanhisage.WhenIwas3．_____young,heusetotellmetheimportanceofstudy.4．_____FathernowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubject.5．______Butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhow6．______Tolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlyindtome7．_______Butalsoverystrictw