2019版高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)習(xí)選題Unit5Meetingyourancestors(含解析)新人教版選修8

Unit5Meetingyourancestors李仕才一、閱讀理解。Fouryearsago，weaskedourselves：Whatifwecouldcreateashopping

experiencewithnowaitinginlineandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo，whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshoppingAmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreated

”．theworld'smostadvancedshoppingtechnology，soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience，simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore，taketheproductsyouwant，andgo！Nolines，nocheckout.Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars：computervision，sensorfusion，anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart.Whenyou'redoneshopping，youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter，we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast，lunch，dinner，andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You'llfindwell-knownbrandswelove，plusspecialfindswe'reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner，pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits，andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Ourroughly1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(緊湊的sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve，Seattle

)，，WA，onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount，asupportedsmartphone，andthefreeAmazonGoapp.AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram，andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.1．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatAmazonGo________.A．isacheckout-freestoreB．sellsallkindsofgoodsC．isopentothepublicD．usesunknowntechnologies2．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A．WhenAmazonGocharges.B．HowAmazonGoworks.C．WhereAmazonGolies.D．WhatAmazonGosells.3．CustomerspayfortheproductsfromAmazonGoby________.A．payingcashatthecounterB．walkingoutofthestoreC．usingtheirAmazonaccountsD．scanningsmartphoneswhenleaving4．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．encouragepeopletoshoponlineB．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletoworkforAmazonC．informpeopleofanewconceptstoreD．tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了相關(guān)AmazonGo便利店的一些信息。【難句剖析】Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?剖析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中wherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo為where指引的地址狀語從句，修飾先行詞store；此中take后接what指引的賓語從句whattheywantandgo。譯文：或許我們能不可以創(chuàng)立一家實(shí)體店，在那邊顧客只需拿走他們想要的東西而后走開？1．A考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段第一句“AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired”可知，AmazonGo便利店無需在收銀臺(tái)結(jié)賬，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)文中沒有說起；依據(jù)文章最后一句“AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram，andwillbeopentothepublicsoon”可知，AmazonGo當(dāng)前僅處于試營(yíng)業(yè)階段，僅對(duì)亞馬遜職工開放，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)第三段第一句“Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars：computervision，sensorfusion，anddeeplearning”可知，AmazonGo使用的技術(shù)近似于無人駕駛汽車的技術(shù)，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2．B考察段落粗心。通讀第三段可知，該段主要介紹了無人收銀的技術(shù)原理，即近似于無人駕駛汽車的技術(shù)；還介紹了顧客付款的技術(shù)原理。據(jù)此可知，該段主要介紹AmazonGo2便利店的運(yùn)作原理，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．C考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段最后一句“Shortlyafter，we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt”可知，在顧客走開后，AmazonGo會(huì)經(jīng)過亞馬遜賬戶收取顧客的花費(fèi)，故C項(xiàng)正確。4．C考察寫作企圖。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種新形式的零售便利店AmazonGo，介紹了該便利店的運(yùn)作過程、技術(shù)原理、地理地點(diǎn)、即食食品服務(wù)等。故C項(xiàng)正確。二、單句語法填空。1．They________(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor.答案：wereinterrupted表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且主語they與interrupt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填wereinterrupted。2．Wehavenoalternativebut________(sell)ourhousetopaythedebt.答案：tosellhavenoalternativebuttodo...“除以外別無選擇，只好做”。3．Itisgenerally________(assume)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.答案：assumedItisassumedthat...“廣泛以為”。4．Weshouldbearinmindthatteamworkisofgreat________(significant)tobothoursocietyandourselves.答案：significanceofgreatsignificance＝verysignificant“意義重要/特別重要”。5．Once________(arrest),hewaslikelytobetrayeverythingtothepolice.答案：arrestedarrest與其邏輯主語he之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞在句中作狀語。6．IfonlyI________(look)aheadafewdaysago!ThenIwouldn'thavebeenfeelingsoworriednow.答案：hadlooked由語境和句子構(gòu)造可判斷ifonly后應(yīng)用虛構(gòu)語氣；由時(shí)間狀語afewdaysago可知表示與過去事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)填hadlooked。lookahead“向前看；為未來打算”。7．Thisisahistoricbuilding________(date)backtothe17thcentury.答案：datingdatebackto＝datefrom表示“追憶到”，無進(jìn)行時(shí)，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞is，且building和datebackto存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填此刻分詞dating作后置定語。8．Iamfedup________thisweather;it'stimewehadsomesunshine.3答案：withbefedupwith“受夠了；討厭”。9．Sometimeswewentaheadanddidit,regardless________theconsequences.答案：ofregardlessof“不論；不管”。10．Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe________(accurate)．答案：accuracy由空格前的冠詞the可知，此處填名詞形式。三、完形填空?！癎od，giveusthankfulheartsfortheseandforallourmanyblessings.”Thatwasthe____1.C____myfather，anEastTexasfarmer，saidovereverymeal.Papassedawaylongago，butItryto____2.A____hisexampleeveryday.Theyearpreparingadinnerpartyfortheday.Iopenedtheoven，putinourhuge____4.B____specialfriendsweregoingtoarrivewithsidedishes，soIcalledmyneighborLoisandexplainedmyproblem.Loisjust____7.A____andsaid：“Honey，youbringthatturkeytomyhouse.We'llhaveitcookedinnotime.”Withasighof____8.C____，Iputtheroastingpanintothecarandhouseand____10.C____afestivetable.Whiletheturkeywascookedinheroven,Igaveourmeal，mentionedthingsforwhichtheywere____14.C____thankfulandothersstoodinbeganto____16.A____—asignofjoyratherthansorrow.Whenthelastofthefoodwas____17.D____offthetable,Itookadeepbreath.AThanksgivingprayeriseasyformewhenthingsaregoingwell，butsometimesit____18.B____extracouragetogivethankswhenIamsadorwhensomethingunforeseen____19.B____myplans—evenabrokenoven.ThenIstoppedto____20.D____PaandthemanytimesIheardhimsay，“God，giveusthankfulheartsfortheseandforallourmanyblessings.”Iwantthatto4bemyprayer，too.文章粗心：本文是一篇記述文。經(jīng)過“我”的父親每日在飯前向上帝禱告這件事，“我”理解了父親禱告的真意：事情順利時(shí)，表達(dá)感謝是很簡(jiǎn)單的；可是當(dāng)傷心或計(jì)劃被損壞時(shí)，表達(dá)感謝需要勇氣。[段意梳理]第一段：介紹“我”的父親每日吃飯前要禱告的內(nèi)容。第二段：“我”在為慶賀感恩節(jié)作準(zhǔn)備時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)烤箱壞了，沒法烤火雞。第三段：Lois告訴“我”她能夠馬上幫“我”烤火雞。第四段：“我”順利地款待了家人和朋友，向街坊Lois表達(dá)了特其余感謝。第五段：事情順利時(shí)，表達(dá)感謝是很簡(jiǎn)單的；可是當(dāng)傷心或計(jì)劃被損壞時(shí)，表達(dá)感謝需要勇氣。第六段：“我”回想起了父親的禱告，決定像他那樣每日禱告。核心詞匯babysitv．代人暫時(shí)照看兒童festiveadj.節(jié)日的，歡喜的，喜慶的?A．complaintB．wishC．prayerD．dream分析：依據(jù)上文中的“God，giveusthankfulheartsfortheseandforallourmanyblessings”可知，這是父親向上帝禱告的話。C項(xiàng)意為“禱告”，切合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“訴苦”；B項(xiàng)意為“愿望”；D項(xiàng)意為“夢(mèng)想”，都與語境不符。?A．followB．copyC．setD．contain分析：依據(jù)該句中的“hisexampleeveryday”，并聯(lián)合第一段中父親向上帝禱告的描繪可知，“我”也以他為楷模每日禱告。A項(xiàng)意為“跟從，以為楷?！?，切合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)制”；C項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)置”；D項(xiàng)意為“包括”，都與語境不符。?A．dinnerB．partyC．processD．time分析：依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這里指“今年過的感恩節(jié)就是這樣的(禱告)時(shí)間(time)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“晚飯”；B項(xiàng)意為“聚會(huì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“過程”，都與語境不符。?A．mealB．turkeyC．roastD．beef分析：依據(jù)空前的“Thanksgiving”和下文第三段中的“turkey”并聯(lián)合知識(shí)可知，在感恩節(jié)那一天，“我”將火雞放進(jìn)烤箱。B項(xiàng)意為“火雞”，切合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“飯”；C項(xiàng)意為“烤肉”；D項(xiàng)意為“牛肉”，都與語境不符。5?A．realizeB．predictC．a(chǎn)dmitD．a(chǎn)ssume分析：依據(jù)語境可知，“我”在數(shù)分鐘以內(nèi)意識(shí)到(realize)烤箱的加熱系統(tǒng)壞了。A項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)到”，切合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“展望”；C項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)可”；D項(xiàng)意為“假定”，都與語境不符。?A．untilB．beforeC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fter分析：依據(jù)語境可知，在家人和特別要好的朋友到來以前，“我”只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。B項(xiàng)意為“在以前”，切合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。?A．laughedB．yelledC．screamedD．nodded分析：依據(jù)Lois所說的話可知，Lois以為她能夠馬上烤好；據(jù)此能夠判斷，她是笑著對(duì)“我”說的。A項(xiàng)意為“笑”，切合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“叫喚”；C項(xiàng)意為“驚奇”，D項(xiàng)意為“思疑”，都與語境不符。?A．beliefB．surpriseC．reliefD．doubt分析：依據(jù)Lois所說的“We'llhaveitcookedinnotime”可知，“我”感覺寬慰，松了一口氣。C項(xiàng)意為“欣慰”，切合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“信念”；B項(xiàng)意為“詫異”，D項(xiàng)意為“思疑”，都與語境不符。?A．walkedB．movedC．touredD．drove分析：依據(jù)語境可知，“我”將烤盤放進(jìn)汽車，駕車(drove)穿過公路，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“行走”；B項(xiàng)意為“挪動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“旅行”，都與語境不符。10A．paintedB．bought○C．preparedD．borrowed分析：依據(jù)語境可知，在Lois照看火雞時(shí)，“我”返回去準(zhǔn)備節(jié)日的飯桌。C項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”，切合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“繪，畫”；B項(xiàng)意為“購(gòu)置”；D項(xiàng)意為“借用”，都與語境不符。11A．tasksB．dishes○C．prizesD．thanks分析：依據(jù)語境可知，街坊幫“我”烤了火雞，“我”向她表示感謝(thanks)，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“任務(wù)”；B項(xiàng)意為“菜肴”；C項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)金”，都與語境不符。12A．pausedB．discussed○C．hesitatedD．quarreled6分析：依據(jù)該句中的“stoodina____13____andprayed”可知，我們?cè)陲埱巴Ａ艘粫?huì)兒，圍成一圈開始禱告。A項(xiàng)意為“暫停”，切合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“議論”；C項(xiàng)意為“躊躇”；D項(xiàng)意為“爭(zhēng)執(zhí)”，都與語境不符。13B．circle○A．lineC．rowD．room分析：依據(jù)該段最后一句中的“circle”可知，我們?cè)陲埱巴Ａ艘粫?huì)兒，圍成一圈開始禱告。14B．seriously○A．hardlyC．particularlyD．casually分析：依據(jù)語境可知，有些人提到了他們要特別感謝的事情。C項(xiàng)意為“特別，特別”，切合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”；B項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)重地”；D項(xiàng)意為“任意地”，都與語境不符。15B．careful○A．joyfulC．respectfulD．sorrowful分析：依據(jù)語境并聯(lián)合知識(shí)可知，有些人提到了他們要特別感謝的事情，其余人則敬愛地保持緘默。C項(xiàng)意為“敬愛的”，切合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“歡喜的”；B項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“傷心的”，都與語境不符。16B．smile○A．cryC．cheerD．sing分析：依據(jù)語境可知，有些人開始嗚咽，這是一種快樂的標(biāo)記，而不是傷心的標(biāo)記。A項(xiàng)意為“嗚咽”，切合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“淺笑”；C項(xiàng)意為“喝彩”；D項(xiàng)意為“歌唱”，都與語境不符。17B．dropped○A．knockedC．kickedD．swept分析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“當(dāng)桌子上最后的食品被打掃一空時(shí)”，sweepoff為固定搭配，意為“掃去”，切合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“撞，擊”；B項(xiàng)意為“落下”；C項(xiàng)意為“踢”，都與語境不符。18B．takes○A．needsC．wantsD．loses分析：依據(jù)語境可知，有時(shí)表達(dá)感謝需要勇氣，特別是在傷心時(shí)。B項(xiàng)意為“花銷”，切合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“需要”；C項(xiàng)意為“想要”；D項(xiàng)意為“失掉”，都與語境不符。19B．ruins○A．monitorsC．a(chǎn)djuststoD．keepsto7分析：依據(jù)語境可知，在傷心或是不曾猜想到的事情損壞(ruins)了計(jì)劃時(shí)，表達(dá)感謝需要勇氣。B項(xiàng)意為“破壞”，切合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“監(jiān)督”；C項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)節(jié)”；D項(xiàng)意為“保持”，都與語境不符。20B．turnto○A．callupC．bringbackD．reflecton分析：依據(jù)語境可知，“我”回想起了父親和他的禱告。