2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)英語(yǔ)A級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試卷15

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)英語(yǔ)A級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試卷15

一、語(yǔ)法Ⅰ

1、Mostofthemlosttheirpatience______themeetingwaslongandboring.

A.eventhough

B.sothat

C.inthat

D.becauseof

2、Nobodyknewwhatthisguy______alltheseyears.

A．hadbeendoing

B．havebeingdoing

C．wasdoing

D．hasbeendoing

3、Participatinginsuchactivitieswouldaffecthimin______.

A．morethanoneways

B．morewaysthanone

C．onemorethanways

D．thanmorethanways

4、Seeingthatthemachinewasnotworkingonceagain,hesuggested______.

A．themantocheckthewiring

B．thatthewiringwouldbetterbechecked

C．checkingthewiring

D．thatthewiringwouldaswellbechecked

5、Thebookissaid______intomanylanguages.

A．totranslate

B．tohavetranslated

C．havebeentranslated

D．tohavebeentranslated

6、Thisisthemicroscope______whichwehavehadsomuchtrouble.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．from

C．of

D．with

7、Threenewbuildings______onthecampusbytheendofthisyear.

A．willbebuilt

B．a(chǎn)regoingtobebuilt

C．willhavebeenbuilt

D．havebeenbuilt

8、Theboyaskedtheteachertoexcuse______.

A．himtointerrupther

B．himfrominterruptingher

C．thathehasinterruptedher

D．hisinterruptingher

9、I’mverysorryI’mlate.I______andtoldyouIwascoming.

A.oughttophoneyou

B.mustphoneyou

C.oughttohavephonedyou

D.musthavephonedyou

10、______,watershouldberegardedwithcautionasitcanbedangerous.

A．Beautifulasitis

B．Itisbeautiful

C．Asitisbeautiful

D．Beautifulitis

二、閱讀理解一

Thedeclineintheautomotiveindustrybeganwiththeoilcrisisof1973—1994,whengasolinepricesroseover300percent.Almostimmediately,consumersbeganswitchingtosmaller,morefuel-efficientcars,whichwerethestrengthsofthemajorautoimporters.Thisshiftindemandfromlargetosmallercarsdidnotreverseitselflaterinthe1970s,andtheforeignimporterscontinuedtogainmarketshare.Detroitseffortstoproducecompetitivesmallcarswerelimitedbyitscontinuingexpectationthatlarge-cardemandwouldsoonresume.Soonlyslowlydidthedomesticindustryputitsresourcesintosmall-carproduction,resultingininadequatesupplyaswellasinadequateconcernforqualityandperformance.Duringthisperiod,consumersdiscoveredthatsimilarlypricedimportsgenerallyofferedbetterperformanceandfewerproblemsthanUS-producedcars.Accordingtoarecently-madestudynamedSomeEstimatesforMajorAutomotiveProducers,evenGM,themostcost-efficientUSproduceraveragescloseto$900morepercarthantheleastcost-efficientJapaneseproducer,Toyota.NoticethesinglemostimportantfactorinJapanesecompetitivenessisnotgovernmentsubsidies(津貼)orapolicyof“dumping”carsintheUSmarket.Rather,itislaborcost.Thisdifferenceofalmost$2,000percarfavorstheJapaneseproducerssostronglythatallothercomparisonsvirtuallycanbeignored.

1、Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.

Thedeclineintheautomotiveindustrybeganwiththeoilcrisisof1973—1994,whengasolinepricesroseover300percent.Almostimmediately,consumersbeganswitchingtosmaller,morefuel-efficientcars,whichwerethestrengthsofthemajorautoimporters.Thisshiftindemandfromlargetosmallercarsdidnotreverseitselflaterinthe1970s,andtheforeignimporterscontinuedtogainmarketshare.Detroit"seffortstoproducecompetitivesmallcarswerelimitedbyitscontinuingexpectationthatlarge-cardemandwouldsoonresume.Soonlyslowlydidthedomesticindustryputitsresourcesintosmall-carproduction,resultingininadequatesupplyaswellasinadequateconcernforqualityandperformance.Duringthisperiod,consumersdiscoveredthatsimilarlypricedimportsgenerallyofferedbetterperformanceandfewerproblemsthanUS-producedcars.

Accordingtoarecently-madestudynamedSomeEstimatesforMajorAutomotiveProducers,evenGM,themostcost-efficientUSproduceraveragescloseto$900morepercarthantheleastcost-efficientJapaneseproducer,Toyota.

NoticethesinglemostimportantfactorinJapanesecompetitivenessisnotgovernmentsubsidies(津貼)orapolicyof"dumping"carsintheUSmarket.Rather,itislaborcost.Thisdifferenceofalmost$2,000percarfavorstheJapaneseproducerssostronglythatallothercomparisonsvirtuallycanbeignored.

Whendidcustomersbegintoprefersmallercars?

A．Intheearly1970s.

B．Inthelate1970s.

C．From1973to1994.

D．ln1994.

2、

Thewordreverseinline4,paragraph1,canbereplacedby

A．change

B．increase

C．keep

D．continue

3、

WhydidDetroitputonlylimitedresourcesintosmall-carproduction?

A．Smallercarsaremuchmorecostlytoproduce.

B．Itwasnotabletomakehighqualitysmallercars.

C．Itwasgoodatproducinglargecars.

D．Itexpectedthecomingbackofthemarketforlargecars.

4、

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTtrueofthesmallUS-producedcarscomparedwiththeimportedones?

A．Theywerehigherincost.

B．Theywereinadequatelysupplied.

C．Theyhadlowerfuel-efficiency.

D．Theyhadfewerproblems.

5、

WhichoneisthedecisivefactorinJapanesecompetitiveness?

A．Governmentpolicy.

B．Laborcost.

C．Marketdemand.

D．Dumpingpolicy.

三、閱讀理解二

Investmentinthepublicsector,suchaselectricity,irrigation,publicservicesandtransport(excludingvehicles,shipsandplanes)increasedbyabout10%,althoughtheemphasismovedtothetransportandawayfromtheothersectorsmentioned.Tradeandservicesrecordeda16%to17%investmentgrowth,includinga30%increaseininvestmentinbusinesspremises.Industrialinvestmentisestimatetohaverisenby8%.Althoughtheshareofagricultureintotalgrossinvestmentintheeconomycontinuedtodecline,investmentgrewby9%inabsoluteterms,largelyspurredonbya23%expansionofinvestmentinagriculturalequipment.Housingconstructionhad12%moreinvestedinitin1964,notsomuchowingtoincreaseddemand,astofearsofnewtaxesandlimitationofbuilding.Totalconsumptioninrealtermsrosebycloseon11%during1964,andpercapitalpersonalconsumptionbyunder7%,asin1963.Theundesirabletrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumption,evidentinpreviousyears,remainedunaltered.Sinceatcurrentpricesconsumptionroseby16%anddisposableincomeby13%,therewasevidentlyafallintherateofsavingintheprivatesectoroftheeconomy.Onceagainconsumptionpatternsindicatedaswiftadvanceinthestandardofliving.Expenditureonfooddeclinedinsignificance,althoughconsumptionoffruitincreased.Spendingonfurnitureandhouseholdequipment,health,educationandrecreationcontinuedtoincrease.Thegreatestproofofalteredlivingstandardswastherapidexpansionofexpenditureontransport(includingprivatecars)andpersonalservicesofallkinds,whichoccurredduring1964.Theprogressivewealthoflargesectorsofthepublicwasdemonstratedbythechangingcompositionofdurablegoodspurchased.Saturation(飽和)pointwasrapidlybeingapproachedforitemssuchasthefirsthouseholdradio,gascookers,andelectricrefrigerators,whereasincreasingpurchasesofautomobilesandtelevisionsetsWereregistered.

1、Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.

Investmentinthepublicsector,suchaselectricity,irrigation,publicservicesandtransport(excludingvehicles,shipsandplanes)increasedbyabout10%,althoughtheemphasismovedtothetransportandawayfromtheothersectorsmentioned.Tradeandservicesrecordeda16%to17%investmentgrowth,includinga30%increaseininvestmentinbusinesspremises.Industrialinvestmentisestimatetohaverisenby8%.Althoughtheshareofagricultureintotalgrossinvestmentintheeconomycontinuedtodecline,investmentgrewby9%inabsoluteterms,largelyspurredonbya23%expansionofinvestmentinagriculturalequipment.Housingconstructionhad12%moreinvestedinitin1964,notsomuchowingtoincreaseddemand,astofearsofnewtaxesandlimitationofbuilding.

Totalconsumptioninrealtermsrosebycloseon11%during1964,andpercapitalpersonalconsumptionbyunder7%,asin1963.Theundesirabletrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumption,evidentinpreviousyears,remainedunaltered.Sinceatcurrentpricesconsumptionroseby16%anddisposableincomeby13%,therewasevidentlyafallintherateofsavingintheprivatesectoroftheeconomy.Onceagainconsumptionpatternsindicatedaswiftadvanceinthestandardofliving.Expenditureonfooddeclinedinsignificance,althoughconsumptionoffruitincreased.Spendingonfurnitureandhouseholdequipment,health,educationandrecreationcontinuedtoincrease.Thegreatestproofofalteredlivingstandardswastherapidexpansionofexpenditureontransport(includingprivatecars)andpersonalservicesofallkinds,whichoccurredduring1964.Theprogressivewealthoflargesectorsofthepublicwasdemonstratedbythechangingcompositionofdurablegoodspurchased.Saturation(飽和)pointwasrapidlybeingapproachedforitemssuchasthefirsthouseholdradio,gascookers,andelectricrefrigerators,whereasincreasingpurchasesofautomobilesandtelevisionsetsWereregistered.

Theauthorthinksthatthetrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumptionwas"undesirable"because______.

A．peoplesavedless

B．peoplewerewealthy

C．peopleconsumedless

D．expendituresonluxuriesincreased

2、

ExpenditureincreasedonallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A．food

B．a(chǎn)utomobiles

C．education

D．entertainment

3、

Itcanbeinferredfromtheincreaseoffruitconsumptionthat______

A．peoplehadtospendmoreontransportationandfurniture

B．peopleweremorewealthconscious

C．peopleweremoremoneyconscious

D．thepriceoffruitdroppeddramatically

4、

Theword"registered"inthelastlinemostprobablymeans______.

A．marked

B．a(chǎn)pproached

C．listed

D．booked

5、

Fromthispassage,welearnthatthepeople______.

A．spentmoremoneythantheyearned

B．savedmoremoneythanpreviously

C．spenttheirmoneywisely

D．investedandconsumedatanacceleratedpace

四、英譯漢

1、Mr.CrawleywasnotalittlepleasedwiththecomplimentswhichthewomanteachercontinuallypaidhimuponhisproficiencyinFrench.

A.史勞萊先生非常興奮聽(tīng)到這個(gè)女老師不停地對(duì)他流利的法語(yǔ)的贊揚(yáng)。

B.史勞萊先生聽(tīng)到女老師不住口地夸贊他的法文，心里特別高興。

C.史勞萊先生非常興奮，對(duì)于這位女老師能連續(xù)教給他流利的法語(yǔ)。

D.史勞萊先生對(duì)于一個(gè)女老師對(duì)他不停地贊美他精通的法語(yǔ)而興奮。

2、Youcanmakeabigdifferenceinamedicalemergencyifyouknowtherightthingtodo.

A.假如你知道該怎么辦的話，那么你在需要醫(yī)療搶救中就會(huì)表現(xiàn)得特別突出。

B