2023年統(tǒng)招專升本英語考試真題及答案2

統(tǒng)招專升本英語考試真題及答案

一、單選題

1、Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich（）themwhentheyarehavingclasses

A．disturb

B．interrupt

C．prevent

D．interfere

2、Wecan（）withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A．communicate

B．tell

C．relate

D．connect

3、Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto（）theimpactoftheoilspill

A．reject

B．belittle

C．minimize

D．reclaim

4、Alice,（）wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A．withnoknowledge

B．neverknow

C．notknowing

D．nottoknow

5、Hewas（）bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife

A．a(chǎn)rrested

B．a(chǎn)ccused

C．sentenced

D．charged

6、Somepeopleare（）topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces

A．keen

B．curious

C．enthusiastic

D．indifferent

7、Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim＄2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid（）forit

A．a(chǎn)stwicemuch

B．muchastwice

C．a(chǎn)smuchtwice

D．twiceasmuch

8、Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto（）blueandgreen

A．compare

B．contrast

C．distinguish

D．separate

9、Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A．nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B．nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C．nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D．nomatteritcostshowmuch

10、AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis（）afestiveatmosphere

A．lookedon

B．involvedin

C．bathedin

D．surroundedwith

11、Markplays（）violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay（）baseball

A．the;the

B．the;/

C．/;the

D．/;/

12、Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas（）

A．sprinkled

B．receded

C．tilted

D．diminished

13、Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A．that

B．which

C．a(chǎn)s

D．what

14、Noneoftheservantswere（）whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)pproachable

C．a(chǎn)ttainable

D．a(chǎn)pplicable

15、Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but（）teachesyoualot

A．a(chǎn)lternative

B．negative

C．objective

D．subjective

16、Heisnotsuchapersonandhe（）suchathing

A．cannothavedone

B．mustnothavedone

C．shouldnothavedone

D．couldnothavedone

17、Althoughbusesare（）todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A．scheduled

B．obligated

C．requested

D．loaded

18、（）wasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionarythatIwentdowntownyesterday

A．This

B．Such

C．That

D．It

19、Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear（）hehadcancerofthestomach

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．such

20、Wecollectedhundredsof（）insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycenter

A．signatures

B．a(chǎn)wareness

C．stationery

D．statements

21、Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnot（）onlinelearning

A．giveup

B．getthrough

C．getby

D．givein

22、Everybodysaysheisan（）writer

A．imagination

B．imaginary

C．imaginative

D．imaginable

23、Communityservicecan（）anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A．involve

B．a(chǎn)sk

C．insist

D．remain

24、Mr.Brownhadanunusual（），hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher

A．position

B．occupation

C．profession

D．career

25、Theyoungmanstruggledto（）wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace

A．reflect

B．respond

C．resolve

D．recall

26、Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you（）itlastnight

A．needtohaveforgottentowind

B．mayhaveforgottenwinding

C．oughttohaveforgottentowind

D．musthaveforgottentowind

27、Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto（）hercompanion

A．ignore

B．neglect

C．charm

D．embarrass

28、Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen（）tosolve

A．noproblemswillbethere

B．therewillbenoproblems

C．noproblemstherewillbe

D．therenoproblemswillbe

29、Wearelivinginanage（）manythingsaredoneonthecomputer

A．that

B．which

C．whose

D．when

30、Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly（）,buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither

A．hewasnotinsured

B．hewasinsurednot

C．washenotinsured

D．wasnotheinsured

二、閱讀理解

1、Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.

Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.

Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets

WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A．Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo

B．Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog

C．Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant

D．Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists

2、Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog（）

A．Thepriceofthedog

B．Thecolorofthedog

C．Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D．Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

3、Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat（）

A．Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

B．Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C．Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D．Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite

4、Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold（）

A．It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B．Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C．Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D．It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

5、TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?

ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.

Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.

TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness（模糊）andambiguity（歧義）.TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto（）

A．beclearabouttheirmainideas

B．giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C．expresstheirpersonalviews

D．behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

6、InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans（）

A．office

B．time

C．speech

D．clothes

7、Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe（）

A．indirect

B．straightforward

C．poorlydressed

D．curious

8、InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto（）

A．learnthelanguagewell

B．changetheirwayofthinking

C．becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords

D．explaintheirreasonsclearly

9、Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor（）

A．willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B．willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C．preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D．expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor（）

A．Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours

B．Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework

C．Publishingarticlesandbooks

D．Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass

11、Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis（）

A．classroomdiscussion

B．studentpresentation

C．formallectures

D．informallectures

12、Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress（）

A．theroleofreading

B．goodacademicrecord

C．professor’sillustration

D．thestudent’sparticipation

三、匹配題

1、Directions:MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumn,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecen