人教版高中英語必修二《Computers》同步練習1

金戈金戈Unit3Computers第一卷（共60分）一、單項選擇（每小題i分，共計10分）——who,isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?——Ithinkit'sMr.Zhang.firstofallB.inyouropinionC.moreorlessD.inallOurdeskswoodandthiskindofpaperforcopyingwoodtoo.A.makeof...makesftomB.aremadeftom...ismadeofC.makefrom...makesofD.aremadeof.ismadefromHowaboutthetwoofustheflowersinthegarden?towaterB.waterC.wateringD.willwaterTheyspentasmanyhoursastheycouldtheirlessons.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studiedaLeagueMember,IshoulddoallIcantohelpothers.A.As.../B.For...thatC.Becauseof...whichD.As...whatWeallagreehimonhesuggested.D.whywhatB.thatC.howD.whyThedifficultywenowmeetwithiswecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.A.whetherB.thatC.whatA.whetherB.thatC.whatD.howTherewassomethingwrongwithhiswatchandthisishewaslate.howB.whichC.whatD.whyHegotseriouslyillattheageoffive.Laterhecouldn'tseeanythingatall.Hewasblind.A.nearlyB.totallyC.especiallyD.probably10.Inspiredbyhisscientificcuriosity（好奇心）,AlexanderGrahamBell,inventorofthetelephone,wentontoothernewinventions,includingthephotophonein1880.A.produceB.createC.workD.do二、閱讀下面一段短文，用所給動詞的正確形式填空。（每題1分，共10分）Anewcomputer（11）（buy）bytheCAAC.ItjoinsalltheofficesoftheCAACinandoutofChina.It(12)(use)torecordtheticketswhichpassengersbuy.Italso(13)(keep)recordofthedateonwhichthey(14)(travel).Nowitispossible(15)(find)outmuchfasterwhichplanesarefullandwhichplanesstillhavefreeseatsonthem.(16)(thank)tothenewcomputer,passengersattheofficesoftheCAACcannowbuytheirplaneticketsmuchfaster.Atonetime,therewerelongqueuesofpeople(17)(wait)outsidetheCAACoffices.Youmightnothavebeenabletobuyyourticketuntilthreedaysbeforeyou(18)(travel).Nowitismucheasiertomakeplansforyourtrips.Theinformationonthecomputer(19)(canuse)byalltheCAACoffices.Thereareofficesin200citiesinChinaandalsoin70citiesabroad.Travelersandbusinesspeoplebothathomeandabroad(20)(greatlyhelp)bythisnewcomputer.Asaresult,thenumberofpeoplewhotravelbyplaneinChinaislargerthaneverbefore.三、完形填空(每題1分，共20分)Manytelevisionprogrammesareveryrealistic.OnewhowatchesTVoften__21_thatwhateverhappenedinthefilmcould_22__happentohim.Withonly__23__imagination,everymaninthestreetbecomesathief,__24__,oramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspyfilmatafriend'shouse.Init,ayounggirlhadbeenfollowedandwasmurdered.Shefeltalittlefrightened__25__tothestation.Shetookthetrainbacktothecentreofthecity.Therewereatotofpeopletraveling,soshefellmuch__26__.Shelookedroundattheotherpeopleinthetrain.Anmsittingoppositeher,__27_anewspaper,tookaquicklookather.Shethought__28__ofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Remembering__29__andfeelingveryuncomfortable,shegotoutofthetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegoton__30_busasshedid,shefeltthathewasfollowingher.Aslongasshehadbeenwithotherpeopleshehadnotbeenfrightened,butwhenshe__31__thebus,thestreetswerealmost__32__.Shewalkedasquicklyasshe__33__.Shecouldhearfootstepsfollowingherbutshedarednot__34__back.Afterwhatseemedtohavebeenhours,butwasinfactafew__35__,shereachedthefrontdoor.Shefeltforkeys,butwasunabletofindthem,__36_shewassofrightened.Thefootsteps__37__behindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundherneck,however,shehearda__38__voice."I__39_ifIfrightenedyou.I'myournewneighbour,lthoughtI_40_youonthe

train,butIwasn'tsure."21.A.findsB.feelsC.knowsD.believes22.AveryB.quiteC.wellD.hardly23.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew24.A,aspyB.aprisonerC.anactorD.afilmstar25.A.flyingB.workingC.runningD.walking26.A.happierB.saferC.morepleasedD.morecomfortable27.A.publishingB.reportingC.readingD.watching28.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything29.A.thethiefB.thefilmC.thenewspaperD.thefriend30.A.thesameB.adifferentC.theotherD.another31.A.gotonB.gotoffC.brokeawayfromD.gotridof32.A.crowdedB.emptyC.busyD.free33.A.possibleB.waspossibleC.canD.could34.A.smileB.lookC.seeD.bring35.A.monthsB.daysC.minutesD.seconds36.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.because37.A.startedB.wentonC.stoppedD.left38.A.excitedB.beautifulC.frightenedD.pleasant39.A.feelsadB.meanwellC.apologizeD.beg40.A.knewB.sawC.recognizedD.met四、閱讀理解(每題2分，共20分)(A)InKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.Thecomputer,whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.Withintwoorthreesecondsafteracallisreceived,thecomputerprovidesnecessaryinformationforthefirefighters.TheinformationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.Theexactplaceoftheburningbuildinganditssize,typeandanyotherdetailsarecleartothem.TheKansasCitycomputersystemalsohasamedicalrecordofeachofthecity's900firefighters.Thiskindofinformationisespeciallyusefulwhenafirefighterisinjured.Withtheinformation,doctorsathospitalcantreattheinjuredfirefightersmorequicklyandeasily.Thefirefightersthemselvesgreatlyappreciate（感激）thecomputer'shelp.Theyknowaboutpossibledangeraheadofthemandcanprepareforit.Manytimesthecomputerinformationhelpstosavelivesandproperty（財產(chǎn)）.Sometimesthelivesarethoseoffirefightersthemselves.MikeHoran,afirefightercaptain,says,"IfeelasifthecomputeriswatchingovermetohelpmeifIgethurt."Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?LargeComputersinKansas,Missouri.ComputersHelpFireFighters.ImportantInformationforFireFighters.TheSpeedoftheComputers.WhatisthebesthelpifyouwanttoknowtheinformationaboutthestreetaddressinKansas?Thefirefighter.B.Thepoliceman.C.Thecomputer.D.Themap.ThefirefighterscangetinformationaboutaburningplacewhichissentbyA.theradioB.thecomputerC.theCityHallD.thecentreofthecityWhycanthedoctorstreatthefirefightersquicklyandeasily?Thehospitalhasaverygoodcomputer.Thefirefighterscanknowaboutpossibledangerearly.Thecomputerscanprepareeverythingforthem.Medicalrecordsinthecomputershelpthemalot.FromMikeHoran'swords,wecanlearnthatthefirefightersthemselvesarebeingtakencareofbythecomputershavebeensavedbythecomputersmanytimesalwaysgethurtinsavingpeople'slivesaretryinghardtostopafireburning（B）BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955.HeandhistwosistersgrewupinSeattle.Theirfather,WilliamH.GatesII,wasaSeattleattorney（律師）.MaryGates,theirlatemother,wasaschoolteacher.GatesattendedpublicelementaryschoolbeforemovingontotheprivateLakesideSchoolinNorthSeattle.ItwasatLakesidethatGatesbeganhiscareerinpersonalcomputersoft-ware,programmingcomputersatage13.In1973,GatesenteredHarvardUniversityasafreshman,whereheliveddownthehallfromSteveBallmer,whoisnowMicrosoft'spresident.WhileatHarvard,Gatesdevelopedaversion（版本）oftheprogramminglanguageBASICforthefirstmicrocomputer---theMITSAstair.Inhisjunioryear,GatesdroppedoutofHarvardtodevotehisenergiesfull-timetoMicrosoft,acompanyhehadstartedin1975withhisboyhoodfriendPaulAllen.Guidedbyabeliefthatthepersonalcomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedesk-topandineveryhome,theybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Gates'foresightandvisionhaveledtothesuccessofMicrosoftandthesoftwareindustry.Heplaysanimportantroleinthetechnicaldevelopmentofnewproducts.MuchofhistimeisdevotedtomeetingwithcustomersandstayingincontactwithMicrosoftemployeesaroundtheworldthroughe-mail.InthedozenyearssinceMicrosoftwentpublic,Gateshasdonatedmorethan$800mil-liontocharities（慈善機構(gòu)）,including$200milliontotheGatesLibraryFoundationtohelplibrariesinNorthAmericatakeadvantageofnewtechnologiesandtheInformationAge.WheredidBillGatesbeginhiscareerinpersonalcomputersoftware?Atpublicelementaryschool.AttheprivateLakesideSchool.AtHarvardUniversity.AtMicrosoftCompany.WhydidhedropoutofHarvard?Tochangeschool.TospendallhisenergiestoMicrosoft.Tofindafull-timejob.Toearnmoney.Whydidtheybegindevelopingsoftwareforthepersonalcomputer?Becausetheythoughtthepersonalcomputerwouldbewelcomedbyeveryfamily.Becausetheythoughtthepersonalcomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedesk-top.Becausetheythoughtthepersonalcomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedesk-topandineveryhome.I）.Becausepersonalcomputershavebeenpopular.HowdoesGatesspendmuchofhistime?Meetingwithpeople.Travellingaroundtheworld.E-mailingsomefriends.Meetingwithcustomersande-mailingMicrosoftemployees.Whatdoestheword"donated"mean?A.Gave.B.Earned.C.Made.D.Received.第二卷（共40分）一、單詞填空。（從方框中選擇合適的詞組并用其正確形式填入下面的句子中，使句子的意思完整。（每題1分，共10分）withthehelpofmakeupafterallso...that...dealwithinawaywatchoverhave...incommoninfactgobyShedidn'twanttogototheparty,sosheanexcuse.LiliandLucyaretwins,andtheymuch.histeacher,hehadmadegreaterprogressinhisEnglish.Thenewteacherisfreshfromuniversity,hereallydoesn'tknowhowtohisbadlybehavedstudents.Well,thestoryistoomuchforMary.Shecan'tunderstand,,she'sonlytwo.Astime,thelittlegirlisgettingprettierandprettier.,hisbiologyhasimproved,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheap,butitcostmenearly$500.Hewasangryhelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.Thedriverhurtintheaccidentinhospitalallthetimebythedoctoryesterday.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題2分，共10分）Tomhaschangedmuch..Ican'trecognizehimatthefirstsight.TomhaschangedmuchIcan'trecognizehimatthefirstsight.Wehavewrittenalotofe-mailsonthecomputerinthepastyear.Alotofe-mailsonthecomputeinthepastyearbyus.Astheyearshavegoneon,computershavebeenmadesmallerandsmaller.Astheyearshavegoneon,peoplecomputerssmallerandsmaller.Heissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.Heisaboyhecancarrytheheavybox.Luckily,I'dboughtanewcomputer,Iwouldhavefailedtofinishmynovelwithoutit.Luckily,I'dboughtanewcomputerIwouldhavefailedtofinishmynovel.三、用括號所給的詞組翻譯句子。（每題2分，共10分）你能很容易地通過因特網(wǎng)與世界各地的人們進行交流。（communicatewith）電腦公司喜愛編制一些新程序來代替舊的。（makeup）這種電腦是專門為師生設(shè)計的。（design）在電腦的幫助下，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)分享信息是不難的。（withthehelpof）為每位老師購置一臺電腦要花費很多錢，但這很值得。（afterall）四、書面表達（共10分）請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一則書面通知，詞數(shù)：100左右。1、事項：計算機的用途和使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行學習專題講座。2、主講：北京大學計算機系張玲教授。3、時間：6月14日（星期五）上午9：00。4、地點：教學樓5樓會議室。5、參加人員：電腦愛好者。6、要求：事先準備好部分學習問題，向張教授請教。7、主辦：團委。8、寫通知時間：6月12日（星期三）參考答案：:第一卷1---5BBCBA6—10ADDDBhasbeenbought12.isused13.keeps14.willtravel15.tofind16.Tled19.canbeused20.havebeengreatlyhelped21---25DCBAD26---30BCCBA31---35BBDBC36---40DCDCC41---45BCADA46