淄博市2023高考英語閱讀類系列系列（5）及答案

第頁淄博市2023高考英語閱讀類系列系列〔5〕及答案(201***·遼寧卷)ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My__1__，Tony，hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.His__2__hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither，becausetheyearbefore，Ihad__3__theirdearsonwithapotofpaste(漿糊)andsomefunnypictures.Insteadof__4__themintoabook，Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear，__5__，Idecidedtolethim__6__forhimself.Wewentintoabigshop，butTonywasveryparticularabout__7__.AlthoughItriedtoshowhimtoyaftertoy，hewasnottobe__8__.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame__9__；hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked：alargetindrum.Iwasquitehappytoo—__10__IthoughtwhatTony'smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit.Nobodywouldgetany__11__forweeks！IledTonyaway__12__，sayingthatthedrumwastooexpensive.Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff__13__andImadethemostofmychancetositdownand__14__myachingfeet.FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTony.Ibegantoget__15__andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked__16__herhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomany__17__ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp，whenIsawastrange__18__dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacaveman'saxe(斧子)inonehand，andaspacegunintheother.Itwas，ofcourse，Tony，whoinformedme__19__thathewasthefirst__20__toflyintospace.本文講述了作者與侄子之間發(fā)生的事情，前年給侄子買了一瓶漿糊和一些圖片，結(jié)果侄子貼的滿屋都是。去年給他買了詞典，也沒得到原諒，今年決定干點(diǎn)贏回名聲的事情，結(jié)果差點(diǎn)把侄子丟了。1．A.cousin B．daughterC．grandson D．nephew答案：D。由上文的uncle和下文的son可知，此處應(yīng)填nephew侄子。2．A.friends B．parentsC．classmates D．brothers答案：B。由3空后的theirson判斷，此處應(yīng)填parents，父母。3．A.presented B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．confused D．occupied答案：A。我給了他們兒子一瓶漿糊和一些圖片。present...with...送給某人某物；annoy使煩惱；confuse...with...把……和……混淆；occupy占據(jù)。4．A.entering B．dividingC．sticking D．drawing答案：C。他沒有把圖片貼進(jìn)書里，而把圖片貼的滿屋都是。enter進(jìn)入；divide分開；stick粘貼；draw畫。5．A.anyhow B．thoughC．a(chǎn)gain D．therefore答案：D。根據(jù)上下文的意思，此處表示因果關(guān)系。therefore所以，符合題意。anyhow不管什么；though盡管。6．A.guess B．chooseC．pay D．see答案：B。上文提到的禮物，侄子都不滿意，所以這次決定叫他自己選擇。7．A.sweets B．toysC．clothes D．books答案：B。由下文的toyaftertoy可知，此處填toy。beparticularabout對……挑剔。8．A.pleased B．disturbedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．disappointed答案：A。盡管看了一個(gè)又一個(gè)玩具，但他都不滿意。pleased滿意的，快樂的；disturbed不安的，心理不正常的；accept接受；disappointed失望的。9．A.surprised B．hopefulC．patient D．excited答案：D。從下文中我們知道，Tony看到了他喜歡的東西，故他很興奮。surprised驚訝的；hopeful有希望的；patient耐心的；excited興奮的。10．A.after B．untilC．unless D．since答案：B。看到侄子快樂，自己也快樂，但是想到他母親的話后，自己不再快樂。也就是快樂到自己想到Tony媽媽說的話為止。11．A.shock B．troubleC．peace D．time答案：C。因?yàn)橹蹲涌吹降氖恰肮抹?，一但敲起鼓來，人們?huì)不得安寧。shock震驚；trouble麻煩；peace和平，安靜，安寧；time時(shí)間。12．A.happily B．eagerlyC．cautiously D．quickly答案：D。想到這一切，我趕緊帶侄子走開。happily快樂地；eagerly急迫地；cautiously小心地；quickly快地。13．A.onhisown B．inhiswayC．nowandthen D．moreorless答案：A。由下文的“我趁此時(shí)機(jī)坐下歇歇腳〞可知，Tony要求單獨(dú)離開。onone'sown單獨(dú)地，單獨(dú)地；inone'sway擋道；nowandthen不時(shí)；moreorless或多或少。14．A.drag B．restC．lay D．step答案：B。drag拖；rest休息，使休息；lay放；step走。坐下歇歇腳，故B項(xiàng)正確。15．A.ashamed B．a(chǎn)ngryC．worried D．doubtful答案：C。因?yàn)?5分鐘后仍不見侄子的蹤影，所以我焦急起來。ashamed害羞的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)憂的，焦急的；doubtful疑心的。16．A.about B．toC．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)cross答案：A。她向四周看了看，有那么多穿灰色衣服的孩子。lookabout/around環(huán)顧；lookat看。17．A.youngladies B．newcustomersC．lovingparents D．smallboys答案：D。由上文的alittleboyinagreysuit可知，此處填smallboys。18．A.figure B．a(chǎn)ctorC．man D．doll答案：A。由下文可知，穿奇特的桔黃色衣服的人是我侄子，所以此處不能用actor演員，man男人，doll布娃娃。而figure意為“人物，人形，人影〞，符合題意。19．A.ontime B．a(chǎn)tonceC．justnow D．onceagain答案：B?？粗蹲拥拇虬?，我馬上就知道了他是第一個(gè)飛向太空的穴居人。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；atonce立刻，馬上；justnow剛剛；onceagain又一次，再一次。20．A.policeman B．spacemanC．caveman D．postman答案：C。由上文的acaveman'saxe中的caveman可知，此處C項(xiàng)正確?！居鍠|七校名校聯(lián)盟】第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾〔√〕；如有錯(cuò)誤〔每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤〕，那么按以下情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線〔＼〕劃掉；在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉；該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號〔∧〕；在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞；該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞，在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一個(gè)橫線；在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Inmyhometownthereusedtobeatemplewitha76.________historyofovereighthundredyears.Itliesina77.________valleywithgreenhillsaroundit.Itwassuchbeautiful78.________andfamousthatmanytouristscamevisititevery79.________day.Theytookphoto;theywrotedowntheirnameson80.________thewalls,theywerebroughtfoodanddrinkandleftrubbish81.________everywhere.Onedaysometourstsdidafiretocook82.________foodnearthetemple.Allofsudden,astrongwind83.________blew.Thewoodentemplecaughtfire.Soonthewholly84.________templewasburnedoutandonlyalittlewallsremained.85.________Thebeautifultempledisappeared.參考答案76.to后加be77.lies-lay78.suchso79.came后加to80.photo-photos81.去掉were82.did-made83.of后加a84.wholly-whole85.little-few***********************************************************結(jié)束1Photosthatyoumighthavefounddownthebackofyoursofaarenowbigbusiness!In2023,theAmericanartistRichardPrince’sphotographofaphotograph,Untitled(Cowboy),wassoldfor$1,248,000.Princeiscertainlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso-called“foundphotographs〞—aloosetermgiventoeverythingfromdiscarded(丟棄的)printsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateurphotographsfromastranger’sfamilyalbum.TheGermanartistJoachimSchmid,whobelieves“basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat〞,hasgathereddiscardedphotographs,postcardsandnewspaperimagessince1982.Inhison-goingproject,Archiv,hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes:peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththefamily;andsoon.LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion(保衛(wèi))foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynoteintendedforsomeelse:“Why’syourcarHEREatHERplace?〞ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard’saddictivepublication,whichfeaturesfoundphotographssentinbyreaders,suchaposterdiscoveredinourdrawer.Thewholefound-photographphenomenonhasraisedsomequestions.Perhapsoneofthemostdifficultis:cantheseimagesreallybeconsideredasart?Andifso,whoseart?Yetfoundphotographsproducedbyartists,suchRichardPrince,mayridinghishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone?OrhowdidPrincecreatethisphotograph?It’sanyone’sguess.Inaddition,asweimaginetheback-storytothepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists,likeSchmid,havecollated(整理),wealsoturntowardourownphotographicalbums.Whyismemorysoimportanttous?Whydoweallseektofreezeintimethefacesofourchildren,ourparents,ourlovers,andourselves?Willtheymeananythingtoanyoneafterwe’vegone?64.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto_________.A.remindreadersoffoundphotographsB.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusinessC.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofaD.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs65.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid_________.A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographsB.foundacomplainingnotunderhiscarwiperC.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazinesD.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs66.Theunderlinedword“them〞inPara4refersto__________.A.thereadersB.theeditorsC.thefoundphotographsD.theself-publishedmagazines67.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinPara5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat________.A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeopleB.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreelyC.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzlingD.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable68.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas_________.A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied1答案64.D65.A66.D67.B68.C*********************************************************結(jié)束 Foryears,therehasbeenabias〔偏見〕againstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists.Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistsledbyTimothyB.BakeroftheUniversityofWisconsinchargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentsforwhichthereisthestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness〞and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience.〞Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedby…science.〞WalterMischelofColumbia The“widening〞r(shí)eflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandotherproblems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments—thetoolsofpsychology—bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs. Youwouldn’tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,relativelyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem. Whyintheworldnot?Foronething,saysBaker,clinicalpsychologistsare“verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience〞and“l(fā)acksolidsciencetraining〞.Also,onethirdofpatientsgetbetternomatterwhattreatment(ifany)theyhave,“andpsychologistsrememberthesesuccesses,believing,wrongly,thattheyaretheresultofthetreatment.〞 Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferarenotsupportedbyscience,clinicalpsychologistsarguethattheyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.A2023studyof591psychologistsinprivatepracticefoundthattheyrelymoreontheirownandcolleagues’experiencethanonsciencewhendecidinghowtotreatapatient.Iftheykeeponthispathasinsurancecompaniesdemandevidence-basedmedicine,warnsMischel,psychologywill“discredititself.〞Manyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidethemosteffectivetreatmentsbecause_____.A.theyareunfamiliarwiththeirpatientsB.theybelieveinscienceandevidenceC.theydependontheircolleagues’helpD.theyrelyontheirpersonalexperiences17. Thewideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscienceisdueto_____.A.thecrueljudgmentbyWalterMischelB.thefactthatmostpatientsgetbetterafterbeingtreatedC.thegreatprogressthathasbeenmadeinpsychologicalresearchD.thefactthatpatientsprefertotakedrugsratherthanhaveothertreatments18. Howdoclinicalpsychologistsrespondwhenchargedthattheirtreatmentsarenotsupportedbyscience?A.Theyfeelembarrassed.B.Theytrytodefendthemselves.C.Theyaredisappointed.D.Theydoubttheirtreatments.19. InMischel’sopinion,psychologywill______.A.destroyitsownreputationifnoimprovementismadeB.developfasterwiththesupportofinsurancecompaniesC.worktogetherwithinsurancecompaniestoprovidebettertreatmentD.becomemorereliableifinsurancecompanieswon’tdemandevidence-basedmedicine20. Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowthewriter’sdisapprovalofclinicalpsychologists.B.Toinformthereadersoftherisksofpsychologicaltreatments.C.Toexplaintheeffectivenessoftreatmentsbyclinicalpsychologists.D.Tointroducethelatestprogressofmedicaltreatmentinclinicalpsychology.參考答案DCBAA**********************************************************結(jié)束Awomanwhosesportscarwasstolenwithherdoginitputupnoticesallovertheareathatmadeitcleargettingbackherpetwasmoreimportantthanhercar.“Whoeverdidthiscankeepmycar.PleaseletBenjermancomehome,〞thenoticesaid.Itisnotknownwhetherthethiefshowedanypity,butalmost30hoursafterthe1pmtheftFriday,KimberlyAtkinsofDoverandBenjerman,a12-year-oldblackretriever(獵犬),werereunitedafterpolicelocatedtheminBarrington.“He’shungry,he’sdirty,buthe’sveryhappytobehome,〞Atkinssaid.Thecarwasfoundatabout5pmSaturdayoffRoute125inaswampyareafrequentedbyoff-the-roadcarsanddirtbikes.However,thepolicecouldn’tcontrolBenjerman,andtheyhadtocallAtkinstocomeandgethim.AtkinssaidthethiefcaredforBenjermanalittlebyprovidinghimwithsomedrycatfood.ShebelievedBenjermanendedupdrinkingsomemuddywaterinthearea.Shesaidtheyhavebeentogetherfornearly11yearsaftershetookhimbackfromasocietyshelterinDallas,BeforeBenjermanwasfound,AtkinsandseveralfriendsputupnoticesalloverthecityandinSomersworth.TheyalsocontactedanimalsheltersthroughoutsouthernNewHampshireandMassachusetts.Thenoticestatedtherewasareward,andalsothatthedogneededmedication.Anycallercouldremainanonymous(匿名的).A