淄博市2023高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類(lèi)系列系列（6）及答案

第頁(yè)淄博市2023高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類(lèi)系列系列〔6〕及答案(201***·山東卷)IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall__1__ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey__2__thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought__3__fortheperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn'tgo,somybrother__4__metheticket.Iwasreally__5__！Irememberthebuzz(嘈雜聲)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__6__.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame__7__.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe__8__.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband__9__thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn't__10__whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas__11__asajetengine.Icould__12__thedrumbeatsandthebassnotesinmystomach.Ican'trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__13__thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn'twantitto__14__.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe__15__andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust__16__fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill__17__withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe__18__，IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,__19__，Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand__20__I'mbackatthatfirstshow.本文講述了作者第一次去聽(tīng)“黑色星期三〞的音樂(lè)會(huì)，這次音樂(lè)會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)的震撼，并且自己也成為了他們的歌迷。1．A.members B．friendsC．fans D．volunteers答案：C。根據(jù)短文最后一段第18空之后的文字可知，此處應(yīng)填fans。我哥哥和他的朋友都是“黑色星期三〞的歌迷。2．A.guessed B．discoveredC．thought D．predicted答案：B。由下文可知，他們買(mǎi)票去聽(tīng)“黑色星期三〞樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)會(huì)，證明他們已發(fā)現(xiàn)樂(lè)隊(duì)要來(lái)。3．A.flowers B．drinksC．clothes D．tickets答案：D。因?yàn)橐础昂谏瞧谌暤难莩?，所以他們必須買(mǎi)票，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．A.booked B．offeredC．returned D．found答案：B。因?yàn)槲腋绺绲囊粋€(gè)朋友不能去看演出，因此哥哥把票給了我。book訂(票)；offer提供；return歸還；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。5.A.relaxed B.embarrassedC.excited D.encouraged答案：C。根據(jù)下一段中的excitement可知，此處應(yīng)填excited。因?yàn)槲业谝淮稳タ础昂谏瞧谌暤难莩觯曳浅Ｅd奮。6.A.seats B.entranceC.spots D.space答案：A。我記著我們都找到座位時(shí)，劇院里興奮的嘈雜聲。seat座位；entrance入口；spot點(diǎn)；space空間。7.A.comfortable B.quietC.serious D.nervous答案：B。幾分鐘后，燈滅了，大家都安靜下來(lái)。becomequiet變得安靜，符合題意。comfortable舒服的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；nervous緊張的。8.A.silence B.noiseC.darkness D.smoke答案：C。在黑暗中幾乎看不到舞臺(tái)。inthedarkness在黑暗中。9.A．fellupon B．gotthroughC．brokeinto D．steppedonto答案：D。當(dāng)?shù)谝慌蓡T走上舞臺(tái)時(shí)，像爆炸一樣，人群中發(fā)出了吼聲。fallupon猛烈進(jìn)攻，襲擊；getthrough通過(guò)，用完，用光；breakinto破門(mén)而入；steponto走上，踏上，符合題意。10.A．forget B．hearC．repeat D．bear答案：B。我哥哥向我靠來(lái)，在我耳邊喊叫著，但我聽(tīng)不清他說(shuō)的話(huà)。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，符合題意。forget忘記；repeat重復(fù)；bear承當(dāng)，忍受。11.A．loud B．hardC.sweet D．fast答案：A。音樂(lè)會(huì)開(kāi)始了，音樂(lè)聲就像噴氣式飛機(jī)的聲音一樣大。因?yàn)楸緲?lè)隊(duì)是一重金屬樂(lè)隊(duì)，所以聲音很大，故A項(xiàng)正確。12．A.feel B．touchC．enjoy D．digest答案：A。我能感覺(jué)到鼓的敲擊。13．A.realize B．understandC．believe D．remember答案：D。與recall相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞應(yīng)是remember。句意：我只是記得我非常喜歡這次演出。14．A.continue B．delayC．finish D．change答案：C。由下一句的theshowfinished可知，此處應(yīng)填finish。我不想要演出結(jié)束。15．A.party B．theatreC．opera D．stage答案：B。由短文第一段第三句話(huà)可知，此處應(yīng)填theatre。我們離開(kāi)了劇院。16．A.escaped B．traveledC．benefited D．woken答案：D。我感到有點(diǎn)暈，好似剛剛從長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睡眠中醒來(lái)一樣。escape逃跑；travel旅游；benefit受益；wake醒來(lái)，符合題意。17．A.aching B．burningC．ringing D．rolling答案：C。最后一首歌的節(jié)奏還在耳朵里回響。ring與with連用，意為“回響，響徹〞。18．A.competition B．performanceC．interview D．celebration答案：B。competition比賽；performance表演，演出；interview采訪(fǎng)；celebration慶祝，根據(jù)第一段第三句話(huà)可知B項(xiàng)正確。19．A.though B．otherwiseC．instead D．besides答案：A。though盡管；otherwise否那么；instead代替；besides除此之外。onceinawhile偶爾；盡管我有時(shí)去聽(tīng)他們的歌，但我想我還是力挺第一次演出。20．A.decide B．regretC．conclude D．imagine答案：D。decide斷定；regret懊悔；conclude總結(jié)，得出結(jié)論；imagine認(rèn)為，想像。根據(jù)19題的解析，D項(xiàng)正確。第***套第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題)假設(shè)英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的作文。文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)詞。增加：在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕，并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改十處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計(jì)分。Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,buthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’tmove.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicearrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.參考答案、、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題)Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebrahappen去掉tocrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,whenandbuthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’thisbadlymove.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicewhatarrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandsentpolicemenwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.加he或去掉was*************************************************結(jié)束Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandincreasing.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryatyoungerage.Moreover,afterfallingintheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorceratesneedtobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext:some80percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremains,byfar,thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife'spreviousmarriage,orthehusband's,orboth,sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweentwoformerspouses.Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenforonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswith“full-time〞childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“full-time〞childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“part-time〞childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers,andhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Theseareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.13.BycallingAmericansmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat__________.A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeansB.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeansC.therearemoremarriedcouplesintheUSAthaninEuropeD.moreofAmericansascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage14.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday'sAmericanfamilies?A.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.B.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.15.The“nuclearfamily〞r(shí)efersto___________.A.familiesformedupbymenorwomenworkingfornuclearpowerstationsB.marriedcoupleswhoarecloselymatchedC.familyconsistsofmarriedcoupleswhodonotwanttohaveanychildD.familywithsmallnumberofmembers16.“Part-time〞children________]A.spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf-brothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf-sistersB.spendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriageC.aresharedbetweenthetwoformerspousesD.cannotstaywith“full-time〞children參考答案/DBCC/********************************************************結(jié)束TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive“attachment〞periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild'spersonalityandpredisposetoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitentails，andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrongconclusion.Firstly,anthropologistspointoutthattheinsulatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample，wesawearlierthatamongtheNgonithefatherandmotherofachilddidnotreartheirinfantalone——farfromit.Secondly，commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotsowidespreadtodayifparents，caretakersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout，andeveniftheywere，theresultswouldbecertaintobecomplicatedandcontroversial.Thirdly，inthelastdecade，therehavebeenanumberofcarefulAmericanstudiesofchildrenindaycare，andtheyhavereportedthatdaycarehadaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.Butteststhathavehadtobeusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.ButBowlby'sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say，morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestatleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthetransitiontonurseryeasy，andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter，then，isfarfromclear-cut，thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlycareisreasonableforinfants.11.Thispassageprimarilyarguesthat___.

Ainfantsundertheageofthreeshouldnotbesenttonurseryschools.

Bwhetherchildrenundertheageofthreeshouldbesenttonurseryschools.

Cthereisnotnegativelong-termeffectoninfantswhoaresenttoschoolbeforetheyarethree.

Dthereissomenegativeeffectonchildrenwhentheyaresenttoschoolaftertheageofthree.12.Thephrase“predisposeto〞〔Para.1，line2〕mostprobablymeans___.

AtendtosufferBgetintoCgetintodisposetoDleadto13.AccordingtoBowlby'sanalysis，itisquitepossiblethat___.AChildren'spersonalitieswillbechangedtosomeextentthroughseparationfromtheirparents.Bchildrenwillbeexposedtomanynegativeeffectsfromearlydaycarelateron.Cearlydaycarecandelaytheoccurrenceofmentalillnessinchildren.

Dsomelong-termeffectscanhardlybereducedfromchildren'sdevelopment.14.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthesecondparagraphthat___.

Atraditionalsocietiesseparatethechildfromtheparentatanearlyage.

BChildreninmodernsocietiescausemoretroublesthanthoseintraditionalsocieties.

CAchilddidnotlivetogetherwithhisparentsamongtheNgoni.

DChildreninsomesocietiesdidnothaveemotionalproblemswhenseparatedfromtheparents.15.Thewriterconcludesthat___.

Aitisdifficulttomakeclearwhatistherightagefornurseryschool.

BItisnotsettlednowwhetherearlycareisreasonableforchildren.

CItisnotbeneficialforchildrentobesenttonurseryschool.

DItisreasonabletosubjectachildabovethreetonurseryschool.參考答案BBBCD***********************************************************結(jié)束2.〔201*·安徽卷〕GeorgeProchnikwouldliketheworldtoputasockinit.Hemakeshiscaseinanewbook,ListeningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise.Hereheexplainshimself(usinghisindoorvoice):“We’vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there’salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.Ifyoutellsomeonetobequiet,yousoundlikeanoldman.Butit’sneverbeenmoreimportanttofindcontinuingquiet.Silencefocusesus,improvesourhealth,andisakeytolastingpeaceandsatisfaction.〞“Weneedtoexcitepeopleaboutthesoundsyoustarttohearifyoumerelyquietthingsdownalittle.DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomeakindofart—thespoonsmakingalightringingsoundonabowl,theedgesofakimono(和服)brushingagainstthefloor.〞“Deafpeopleareveryattentive(專(zhuān)注的)inalmosteveryaspectoflife.Iftwodeafpeoplearewalkingtogether,usingsignlanguage,theyconstantlywatchoutforeachotherandprotecteachotherbypayingsteadyattentiontotheother.Theyareconnectedyetalsofullyawareoftheirsurroundings.Evendeafteenagers!Weinthehearingworldcanlearnfromthem.Ifweremovethepowerfulblasts(一陣陣)ofnoise,webecomeawareofanextraordinarilyrichworldaroundus—oflittlesoftsoundsandthesoundoffootsteps,ofbirdsongsandicecracking(開(kāi)裂聲).It’sastonishinghowbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten.〞【文章大意】文章介紹了GeorgeProchnik的新著ListeningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise和他的觀點(diǎn)：在喧囂的世界中創(chuàng)造一方不太紛擾的環(huán)境，這個(gè)世界會(huì)更美好。72.Whatdoesthephrase“toputasockinit〞inParagraph1probablymean?A.tobequietB.tobecolorfulC.tobefullofloveD.tobeattentivetosomeone【解析】選A。詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段作