2023高考英語完形填空、短文改錯、閱讀理解訓練（16及答案）

第頁2023高考英語完形填空、短文改錯、閱讀理解訓練〔16〕及答案完形填空MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling1,butIalwaysknewhewas2.Henevercriticizedus,butused3tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.〞I4asachildIsaidsomething5aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“6timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.〞HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest7people,Iwouldgetthebest8.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto9theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany. Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery10.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas11agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea12：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine. Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,13anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad14metogointolaw.AndI’ve15regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,16Ididn’tpursuemy17.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.〞 As18turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational19foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad20me.1.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener2.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned3.A.praise B.courage C.power D.warmth4.A.think B.imagine C.remember D.guess5.A.unnecessary B.unkind C.unimportant D.unusual6.A.Another B.Some C.Any D.Other7.A.on B.in C.at D.about8.A.incase B.byturns C.bychance D.inreturn9.A.revise B.set C.review D.follow10.A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.demanding11.A.takingup B.makingup C.pickingup D.keepingup12.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice13.A.and B.as C.evenif D.asif14.A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggested15.A.always B.never C.seldom D.almost16.A.rather B.but C.for D.therefore17.A.promise B.task C.belief D.dream18.A.this B.he C.it D.that19.A.newspaper B.magazine C.program D.project20.A.controlled B.comforted C.reminded D.raise1~5CCACB 6~10CBDDA 11~15ADBCA 16~20BDCBD********************************************************結束短文改錯(共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，那么按以下情況改正：此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Althoughallthestudentsseemveryhappilyatourschool,as 66_________farasweconcerned,thebuildingswouldbemorebeautiful 67_________iftheschoolcouldbedecorated.Westudentsthoughttheschool 68_________lookslikeadesertandtheconcretewallslikethegreyskyin 69_________arainyday.Wewouldbemuchhappierandareabletostudy 70_________betterifthewallsoftheschoolcouldbedecoratedwithposters, 71_________photosandpaintings,thatcouldcertainlybroadenourhorizons 72_________andenrichourlives.Originalartworkaretooexpensive,but 73_________unlesswebuyartposters,thecostwillbelow.Usingonlya 74_________littlemoney,itcanmakeourschoolanicerplace. 75_________參考答案、、短文改錯66.happily→happy67.we后加are68.thought→think69.in→on70去are或are→be71.正確72.that→which73.work→works74.unless→if75.it→we********************************************************結束閱讀理解、專題訓練()、如何推斷文章出處◆技巧點撥推斷文章出處題型的設題方式：1．Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.2．Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?3．Thepassageismostlikelytobepartof________.如何解題？一般可從文章的內容和結構來判斷文章的出處。1．報紙：前面有日期、地點或通訊社名稱。2．科學雜志：一般涉及科學發(fā)現、科學研究等方面的最新成就。3．廣告：廣告有特殊的用詞和格式。4．產品說明：包含產品名稱、特點、操作方法、生產日期、使用期限；如果是藥品介紹，還會有服用劑量、時間和次數等內容?！艋顚W活用閱讀以下短文，按要求完成讀寫任務U．S.airlinesareseeingamajorinterruptionbecauseofhundredsofflightscanceledduetotheashcloudfromtheIcelandicvolcano，butEuropeanflightcompanieswillfacethebiggestlosses.Theairlinebusinesshasbeentough：Thedeclinedramaticallyslowedtraffic；FebruaryheavysnowforcedU．S.airlinestocancelthousandsofflights；andnowtheashesfromthevolcanostoppedalltrafficinandoutofnorthernEuropefordays.“ForU．S.flightcompanies，it'llbearelativelyshort-termhit，〞saidMichaelBoyd，presidentofBoydGroupInternational，anaviation(航空學)consultingfirm.“Wethinkrightnowthey'redownabout$80millionintermsoflostincome，andthey'redowndomesticallyabout80,000passengersthatwouldhavebeenflyingdomesticallybutaren'tbecausetheycan'tgethere.〞Deltaannouncedthatvolcano-relatedinterruptiongroundedabout400flightsuntilMondayatacostof$20millioninlostrevenues(收入)．Butbycomparison，theairlinecanceled7,000flightsandlost$65millioninrevenueduetotherecentsnowstorms.Thedisruptionhascreateduncertaintyforcustomers，butanalystssayU．S.airlineswon'tfaceasmanycostsasyoumightthink.Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecausecompaniessimplydon'thavethem.“Airlinesrunaveryleanoperationnow，〞Mannsaid.“So，sincetherearenospareaircraftorcrews，theairlineswillattempttomaximizeloadsoneveryoneoftheiraircraftthatdofly.Butitmaytakedays，orinsomecasesaweekorso，togetsomeofthesecustomerstowheretheywanttogo.〞Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意______________________________________________________Ⅱ.根據短文內容選擇最正確答案1．Whichnegativeconsequencesmentionedinthepassagedidthedisasterscause?A．coldness，pollutionandairlines'lossesB．airportdamage，pollutionandslowtrafficC．passengerdelay，coldnessandairportdamageD．passengerdelay，airlines'lossesandslowtraffic2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefewestairplaneswillflythetrappedpassengerstotheirdestinations.B．Allthecustomersaresuretobesenttotheirdestinationsintime.C．TheU．S.andU．K.airlinessufferedthesamelossesinthenaturaldisasters.D．ThevolcanoeruptionreducedthetraffictoandfromnorthernEurope.3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．thetroublesthattheairlineswillfaceaftertheashclouddisappears.B．themeasuresthattheairlineswilltaketomaximizetheirprofit.C．thepresentsituationoftheairlinesandtheirplantodeliverthepassengers.D．thereasonswhytheairlinesrunafineoperation.4．Whywillittakealongtimeforairlinestosendthepassengerstotheirdifferentdestinations?A．Becausethepassengersenjoystayinginairportstotalkwithoneanother.B．Becausetheairlinesdon'thavespareplanesoremployeestoserve.C．Becausetheairlinesdon'thaveenoughfinancialsupportafterthedisaster.D．Becausethepassengersareaskingforfullrefundfromtheairlines.5．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．anovelB．anewsreportC．amagazineD．athesis參考答案ThetexttellsusabouttheseriouseffectoftheashcloudfromtheIcelandicvolcanoonairlinebusinessandhowflightcompanieswillhandletheproblemscausedbythedisaster.(31words)1．解析：文中沒有提到污染、機場損毀等問題，只講了航班延誤、乘客滯留、運營緩慢、航空公司受損，所以D為正確答案。答案：D2.解析：從最后一段的Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintrouble和theairlineswillattempttomaximizeloadsoneveryoneoftheiraircraftthatdofly,可知A為正確答案。答案：A3.解析：最后一段告訴我們每個飛行的航班會最大限度的搭載乘客，所以選C。答案：C4.解析：從Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecausecompaniessimplydon'thavethem可以推知答案。答案：B5.解析：全文講述冰島火山灰對航空業(yè)的影響，應該選自新聞報道。答案：B************************************************結束完形填空ManyvisitorsfindthepaceatwhichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.One’sfirst1islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush.Citypeoplealways2tobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingandareveryimpatientiftheyaredelayedevenforabriefmoment.3,thismayseemunfriendlytoyou.Butdriverswill4you;storekeeperswillbeinahurryasthey5you;peoplewillpushyou6theywalkalongthestreet.Youwill7smiles,briefconversationswithpeopleasyoushopordineawayfromhome.Donot8thatbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurrytheyare9.Often,lifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries10.AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneis11inahurrytogetthingsdone;they12othersto“pushback〞,justascitypeopledoinTokyo,SingaporeorParis,forexample.13whentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindandwilltakegreat14tohelpyou.Maryofthemfirstcametothecityas15andtheyrememberhowfrighteninganewcitycanbe.Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,16afriendly-lookingpersonandsay,“Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?〞Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyour17oransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyare18topassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandin19ofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeonetoobusyorperhapstoorushedtogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,don’tbe20;justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoyhelpingastranger.1.A.mistake B.discovery C.experience D.impression2.A.chance B.appear C.pause D.come3.A.Attimes B.Intheend C.Atfirst D.Nowandthen4.A.rush B.load C.remind D.send5.A.drive B.persuade C.employ D.serve6.A.because B.as C.although D.before7.A.wear B.enjoy C.miss D.trust8.A.think B.shock C.watch D.attract9.A.unhappy B.unexpected C.uncertain D.unfriendly10.A.asusual B.aswell C.inneed D.inreply11.A.equally B.generally C.endlessly D.frequently12.A.forbid B.limit C.expect D.choose13.A.Evenif B.So C.And D.But14.A.temper B.care C.step D.energy15.A.rebellers B.experts C.strangers D.patients16.A.choose B.reject C.disturb D.avoid17.A.hotel B.way C.necessity D.duty18.A.likely B.unable C.nervous D.terrible19.A.face B.charge C.front D.need20.A.gentle B.tired C.discouraged D.surprised參考答案1~5DBCAD 6~10BCADB 11~15ACDBC 16~20ABADC************************************************************結束短文改錯(第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題)假設英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有十處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個詞。增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改十處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,buthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’tmove.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicearrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.參考答案、、短文改錯(共10小題)Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebrahappen去掉tocrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,whenandbuthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’thisbadlymove.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicewhatarrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandsentpolicemenwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.加he或去掉was***********************************************************結束〔全國II〕短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾〔J〕；如有錯誤〔每行只有一個錯誤〕，那么按以下情況改正：此行多一個詞：在答題卡短文上把多余的詞用斜線〔＼〕劃掉，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在答題卡短文的缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔八〕，并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在答題卡短文錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。George,It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenow76._______backhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaround77.______yourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.After78._______wesaidgoodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashingtonwherewestayedforthreedays.Mybrotherwassomuchfond80._______ofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostaying81．________anothercoupleofday.However,myfatherhadtoreturnto82.________workonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.It83．________wasreallyaniceexperience.Ifyou'dliketomaketripto84._______ourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.85._______Yours,Mike76.aftersince77.themus78.forwith79.正確80.去掉much81.stayingstay82.daydays83.flyflew84.trip前a85.bettermore***************************************************************結束完形填空MissWenterwaswatchingTVwhentheprogramsuddenlystopped.“Sorryto1theprogram.Nowwearerequestedto2animportantnoticefromthepolicestation.Ataboutninethisevening,aladynamedMrsHumneywas3andkilled.Anyonewhocansupplyanyclue(線索)isrequestedtoreporttothe4.Thankyou.〞Theterriblenewsmadethelonelygirl5withfear.Shecouldn’thelplookingaround,butshedidn’tnoticethatamanwasalready6behindthedoortotheveranda(陽臺).Allofa7themanappearedbeforeMissWenter.Thegirlreallydidn’tknowwhattodo.“Don’taskfor8,justputyourjewelleryonthetable;thenthinkoverwhetherIshallbesafetostayuphereforthenight,〞saidtherobber.ThatmadeMissWenterevenmore9,butshetriedto10herself.Justthencamethewhistleofapolicecar,Inalittlewhile,someonerangthe11.Therobbersaidwithagun12thegirl’sback,“Gotothedoorandsaythatyou’vegonetobed.Neverlethimin.〞Inaflash,thegirlhadanidea.“Oh,whoareyou?〞shesaid.“I’mSergeantBull,MissWenter.Istheresomething13here?〞“No,thereisn’t.〞Immediatelysheaddedloudly,14,myelderbrotherextendshis15greetings(問候)t