2023高考英語完形填空、短文改錯、閱讀理解訓練（13及答案）

第頁2023高考英語完形填空、短文改錯、閱讀理解訓練〔13〕及答案InMr.Allen’shighschoolclass,allthestudentshaveto“getmarried〞.However,theweddingceremoniesarenotrealonesbutimitations(模擬).Theseceremoniessometimesbecomesonoisythattheloudlaughter1outthevoiceofthe“minister〞.2thetwostudentsgettingmarriedoftenbegintolaughquietly.Theteacher,Mr.Allen,believesthatmarriageisadifficultand3business.Hewantsyoungpeopletounderstandthattheremustbemany4aftermarriage.Hebelievesthatthe5forthesepsychologicalandfinancialadjustments(心理和財政調(diào)整)shouldbeunderstoodbeforepeople6.Mr.Allendoesn’tonly7hisstudentstomajorproblemsfaced8marriagesuchasillnessorunemployment.Healsoletsthemknowthe9problemstheywillfaceeveryday.Hewantsyoungpeopletoknowaboutallthedifficultiesandtroublesthatcanthrowmarriagetothe10point.Heevenfamiliarizeshisstudentswiththeproblemsofdivorce(離婚)andthe11thatdivorcedmenmustpaychild12moneyfortheirchildrenandsometimespaymonthlysomemoneytotheir13.Ithasbeennervousforsomeofthestudentsto14theproblemsthatamarriedcoupleoftenfaces.15theytookthecourse,theyhadnotfeltmuch16abouttheproblemsofmarriage.17bothstudentsandparentsfeelthatMr.Allen’scourseis18andhavesupportedthe19publicly.Theirstatementsandletterssupportingtheclasshavemadetheschoolmorefirmlybelievethatit’snecessaryto20thecourseagain.1.A.makes B.drowns C.dies D.takes2.A.Just B.Yet C.Still D.Even3.A.funny B.terrible C.serious D.beautiful4.A.changes B.events C.choices D.children5.A.way B.need C.possibility D.chance6.A.graduate B.teach C.learn D.marry7.A.lead B.put C.introduce D.explain8.A.to B.in C.against D.on9.A.practical B.painful C.physical D.proper10.A.boiling B.freezing C.breaking D.melting11.A.truth B.fact C.view D.reason12.A.support B.medicine C.education D.care13.A.parents B.lawyers C.wives D.families14.A.settle B.see C.face D.forget15.A.Since B.When C.Until D.After16.A.excited B.satisfied C.disappointed D.worried17.A.However B.Therefore C.Indeed D.Besides18.A.worthless B.valuable C.interesting D.tiring19.A.marriage B.problem C.course D.content20.A.improve B.stop C.continue D.offer參考答案1~5BDCAB 6~10DCBAC 11~15BACBC 16~20DABCD*************************************************************結(jié)束維A完形填空(每題1.5分，總分值30分)選材相似度：★★★★設題相似度：★★★難度系數(shù)：★★★★Thenurseapproachedhim，smiling.“Thelaborisgoinggreat，〞shesaid.“wouldn'tyouliketocomein？〞“Oh，no.〞Themanshookhis__1__.Thenurse__2__themother'sside，andthelaborprogressed__3__.Asthebirthneared，thenursereturnedtotheman，now__4__franticallyinthehall.“She'sdoingsowell，〞she__5__him.“Wouldn'tyouliketoatleastcomeinandseeher？〞Themanseemedto__6__slightly，thenshookhisheadagain.“No，no，Icouldn'tdothat.〞Hejingledcarkeysinhissweaty__7__andrestartedhispacing.Thenursewentbackintothe__8__andcoachedMom'sgreateffortsinpushingthebabyintothe__9__.Asthebaby'sheadbegantoappear，thenurseracedtothehall，__10__themanbyhiselbow，and__11__himtothebedsidesaying，“Youhavegottoseethis！〞Atthatverymoment，thebabyboywasborn__12__placedonthestomachofthemotherwhosehappysmile__13__throughhertears.Themanbeganto__14__openly.Turningtothenurse，hesobbed.“Youwereright!Thisisthegreatest__15__inmylife！〞Bynow，thenurse，too，was__16__.Sheputherarmsaroundhim，andherestedhis__17__onhershoulder.Shesaid，“Nooneshould__18__thebirthoftheirson.〞“Thisisn'tmyson，〞themansobbed.“Thisisn't__19__mywife.I'veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.Iwasjustbringingthecar__20__tomyfellowacrossthehall！〞Notes：①franticallyadv.煩躁地②jinglevt.使發(fā)出叮當聲【語篇解讀】本文是一篇幽默故事。一位母親正在產(chǎn)房生產(chǎn)，男子在門外徘徊。護士跑出來叫男子進產(chǎn)房，可是男子一次次拒絕進入。當孩子出生時，護士再也忍不住了，把男子拖進產(chǎn)房?？墒悄凶痈嬖V護士，他不是孩子的父親，那女子也不是自己的妻子，他是來醫(yī)院給同事送車鑰匙的。1．A.handB．headC．a(chǎn)rmD．body答案B[聯(lián)系空前的“Oh，no.〞可知，對于護士的要求，男子搖頭拒絕了。]2．A.approachedB．returnedtoC．examinedD．stoodby答案B[聯(lián)系下文可知，護士離開產(chǎn)婦來找男子，讓他到產(chǎn)房內(nèi)，因此在男子拒絕后她又回到產(chǎn)婦身邊。]3．A.smoothlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．lately答案A[聯(lián)系下文的“She'sdoingsowell〞可知，產(chǎn)婦這邊的進展很順利。]4．A.waitingB．pacingC．lyingD．sleeping答案B[聯(lián)系下文可知，男子一直在大廳里等著，現(xiàn)在他變得很煩躁，因此他在大廳里來回走著。A有一定的干擾性，聯(lián)系下文的“restartedhispacing〞可以排除A。]5．A.warnedB．greetedC．examinedD．a(chǎn)ssured答案D[空前的“She'sdoingsowell〞是護士撫慰男子的話，因此說她想讓他放心，即assuredhim。]6．A.smileB．waitC．hesitateD．suffer答案C[聯(lián)系空后的“slightly〞可知，當護士讓男子進入房間的時候，他對是否進去稍微猶豫了一下。]7．A.pocketB．palmC．legD．face答案B[空前的“jingledcarkeys〞的意思是“晃動車鑰匙，使之發(fā)出叮當聲〞，因此此時車鑰匙應是在他的掌心。]8．A.roomB．hallC．officeD．house答案A[聯(lián)系空前的“Thenursewentbackinto〞以及空后的“coachedMom'sgreatefforts〞可知，護士又跑回了房間。]9．A.worldB．bedC．a(chǎn)rmsD．pool答案A[聯(lián)系空前的“pushingthebabyinto〞可知，這位婦女在生小孩，因此說護士幫助她努力把孩子帶到這個世界。]10．A.shookB．congratulatedC．grabbedD．welcomed答案C[聯(lián)系空后的“byhiselbow〞可知，此時護士著急了，她一把抓住男子的胳膊，拉他進入屋內(nèi)。]11．A.helpedB．ledC．movedD．dragged答案D[聯(lián)系上文的“grabbedthemanbyhiselbow〞可知，護士抓住他的胳膊，因此此處用dragged表達了護士的著急，也表達了不等男子說話，他就被拖進屋內(nèi)的情形。]12．A.soB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．or答案B[“wasborn〞與“(was)placedonthestomachofthemother〞為并列關系，因此用and。]13．A.shoneB．hidC．gotD．went答案A[聯(lián)系空前的“happysmile〞和空后的“throughhertears〞可知，她的淚水中閃耀著幸福的微笑。]14．A.laughB．smileC．cryD．sob答案D[聯(lián)系下文的“Turningtothenurse，hesobbed.〞可知，男子不是笑了，而是哭了。]15．A.dayB．placeC．momentD．baby答案C[聯(lián)系上下文可知，男子也覺得孩子的出生是他一生中最偉大的時刻。]16．A.happyB．movedC．tearfulD．interested答案C[聯(lián)系上下文可知，護士也淚流滿面。B有一定的干擾性，聯(lián)系空前的too可以排除B，因為男子不是因為感動，而是因為委屈。]17．A.handsB．headC．a(chǎn)rmsD．clothes答案B[從空前的“Sheputherarmsaroundhim〞可知，男士把頭靠在護士的肩膀上。]18．A.missB．watchC．giveD．have答案A[聯(lián)系上文護士的舉動可知，護士覺得任何人都不應該錯過看著自己兒子出生的這一刻。]19．A.evenB．everC．stillD．yet答案A[even表達程度的加深，那孩子不是“我〞的兒子，甚至那女子也不是“我〞的妻子。]20．A.permitsB．seatsC．glassD．keys答案D[聯(lián)系上文“Hejingledcarkeysinhissweatypalm〞可知，他是來給朋友送鑰匙的。]****************************************************結(jié)束短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤，對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上劃一個〔√〕；如有錯誤〔每行只有一個錯誤〕；那么按以下情況改正： 此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯一詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。 Thisisastorytoldbymyfather:“WhenIwasboy, 66.themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpring

67.Festival．Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworld

68.butcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes．Onetime,Ijust 69.couldn'twaitfortheSpringFestivaldinner．AsIwas

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71.thekitchenlookingatme．Shakeherhead,shesaid,‘It

72.isn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear．'AtonceIapologize

73.andcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted．You

74.know,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth．"

75.參考答案、、66.boy前加a67.去掉when68.cooker改為cook69.but改為and70.√71.about后加to72.Shake改為Shaking73.apologize改為apologized74.me改為myself75.month改為months************************************************************結(jié)束社會生活類[201*·福建卷]ASomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童話)．Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopskeepcoming,andsofaratleast190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews，〞ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.〞Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing，〞Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said：“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.〞However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.56．TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof________.A．a(chǎn)churchB．a(chǎn)bankC．a(chǎn)newspaperD．a(chǎn)magazine57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A．Thedonationamountedto190,000.B．Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C．Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.D．Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.58．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．thedonatorisaricholdmanB．thedonationwillcontinuetocomeC．thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD．thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperB．NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedyC．UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesD．RobinHoodReturnstotheCity【要點綜述】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在經(jīng)濟上幫助需要幫助的人。 56.C推理判斷題。從第一段“Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper〞和第二段“withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitung〞可推出BraunschweigerZeitung是當?shù)匾患覉蠹垺?57.D細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段Tom的媽媽所說的話可知答案。 58.B推理判斷題。從最后一段“hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.〞可知捐贈還會繼續(xù)。 59.C主旨大意題。本文介紹了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在經(jīng)濟上幫助需要幫助的人。********************************************************結(jié)束〔201*·上海卷〕 HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists(考古學家)says.Ialetteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern〞abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2023whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance. “Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,〞theywrite. Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2023thatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground. ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed. Before2023,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit. MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecauseweweeledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger. Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.72.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause_________. A.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremains B.itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearch C.itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledge D.itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime. B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweedugoutatHappisburgh. C.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime. D.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.74.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains? A.TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendittoprotecthumanremains. B.TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857. C.Thelawonhumanremainshasn’tchangedinrecentdecades. D.TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthelaw.75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied,thegovernmentdemands. B.Researchtimeshouldbeextended,scientistsrequire. C.Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion,authoritiessay. D.Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archaeologistswarn.【答案】ＢＣＤＤ**********************************************************結(jié)束短文改錯〔總分值10分〕下面文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號〔/\〕，并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwastheamcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes〞.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayonevening.InMarch1984,DrJohnFellows,wholivedinEngland,anddecidedtovisithismarrieddaughterintheUSA.HeboughtareturnairtickettoNewYorkandflewKennedyAirport.Whenhereached,however,herealizedthathehadforgottenhisdaughter’saddress.Worseeven,hediscoveredhecan’trememberherfamilynametoo!DrFellowsspentseveralhoursattheairporttriedtothinkwhathisdaughter’snamewasandwhereitwaswhichshelived,butwithmuchluck.Eventually,hedecidedthathewouldhavetogiveuphisplantovisitherandhecaughtanextplanebacktoEngland.參考答案\\\\\短文改錯〔總分值10分〕InMarch1984,DrJohnFellows,wholivedinEngland,anddecidedtovisithismarrieddaughterintheUSA.HeboughtareturnairtickettoNewYorkandflew/\Kennedytoreached,however,herealizedthathehadforgottenhisdaughter’saddress.Worseeven,hearrivedstilldiscoveredhecan’trememberherfamilynametoo!DrFellowsspentseveralhoursatthecouldn’teitherairporttriedtothinkwhathisdaughter’snamewasandwhereitwaswhichshelived,buttryingthatwithmuchluck.Eventually,hedecidedthathewouldhavetogiveuphisplantovisitherandhenocaughtanextplanebacktoEngland.The*********************************************************結(jié)束TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood1inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I2toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe3,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas4.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to5thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,6,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery7city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe8Hisfriend’smain9inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe10hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming11,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral12likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He13thatmaybetherewere