淄博市2023高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類系列系列（30）及答案

第頁(yè)淄博市2023高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類系列系列〔30〕及答案本系列訓(xùn)練一共32份，選自歷年的聯(lián)考、質(zhì)檢、期末考試題，很多訓(xùn)練題有詳細(xì)的解析。第***套完形填空完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。“TodayisthedayIstartthebigdiet(節(jié)食)，〞ItoldmywifeasIraisedmyhandand36，“Nochocolatetoday！〞“Oh,hasthehospitalgiftshop37sellingit？〞sheasked.“No，〞Isaid.“I'lljusthaveto38_mystrongdetermination.〞ButwhenIarrivedatthehospital,mylittlefriendBentonhadbeenthere39.Iknewmypromisewould40disappear.BecauseifBentonhadthingshisway,I'dalwaysbeeatingapieceofcandyfromthe41bagheoftensharedwithme.Bentonwasaneight-year-oldboywhowas_42_becauseofakindofcancer,whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness,whenhewasfifteen43old.Forthenexttwenty-sixmonths,hewasinandoutofourhospital.Fornearlyfouryears,itseemed44Bentoncouldbeatthedisease,untiloneFridayafternooninApril2023,whenhe45_aheadacheandlost46onhisrightside.Hismom47_himtothehospital.Overthenextseveralmonths,Bentoncametoour48manymoretimes.Eachtimehecame,we49sayhello,whileBentonansweredthe50byholdingoutacandyfromhisbag.So,onthatfirstdayofmydiet,IwenttohisroomandfoundBentonlyinginhisbed,hiseyes51butnotlookingintothisworld.“Webroughthiscandybagwithus.Wouldyouliketohavesome？〞hismotherasked.Withoutthinkingofmydiet,I52intothebagandpulledoutthefirstpiecemyfingerstouched.ItwasmyfavoriteasifBentonhadsavedonelastpiece53me.Athomethatevening,IansweredaphoneaboutBenton's54.AsI55itup,Iopenedthecandyandateit.36.A.shoutedB.answeredC.statedD.promised37.A.stoppedB.continuedC.kept D.tried38.A.baseonB.dependonC.insiston D.keepon39.A.onceB.yetC.again D.early40.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.quietly D.shortly41.A.bottomlessB.countlessC.endless D.beltless42.A.illB.injuredC.deaf D.blind43.A.yearsB.seasonsC.months D.days44.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.ifonly D.aswith45.A.foundB.developedC.managed D.provided46.A.movementB.touchC.motion D.sight47.A.hurriedB.broughtC.rushed D.carried48.A.homeB.roomC.office D.hospital49.A.wouldB.couldC.should D.must50.A.meetingB.greetingC.encouraging D.praising51.A.closedB.glimpsedC.glaredD.opened52.A.ranB.touchedC.reachedD.felt53.A.atB.forC.withD.on54.A.illnessB.blindnessC.deathD.sadness55.A.putB.hungC.setD.gave【答案與解析】36．D。promise“允諾，許諾〞。我舉起手向妻子保證今天不吃巧克力。下文信息Iknewmypromisewould...也有暗示。37．A。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事〞。聽(tīng)說(shuō)我要節(jié)食，不再吃巧克力，妻子詼諧地問(wèn)是不是醫(yī)院的禮品店不賣巧克力了。38．B。dependon“依靠，依賴，取決于〞。我依靠我強(qiáng)烈的決心節(jié)食。39．C。當(dāng)我到醫(yī)院時(shí)那小孩兒又在那兒了。40．B。quickly“快，迅速地，很快地〞。這個(gè)小孩子在那兒，我明白我節(jié)食的承諾很快就會(huì)消失。注意，shortly“不久，不多時(shí)〞，不符合文意。41．A。bottomless“取之不盡的，無(wú)限的〞。這里講包中的糖似乎取之不盡。42．D。blind“瞎的〞。后文中的信息whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness有暗示。43．C。首先應(yīng)排除years，如果Benton15歲時(shí)患病，就與本段開(kāi)頭的“aneight-year-oldboy〞矛盾了。下一句“Forthenexttwenty-sixmonths,hewasinandoutofourhospital.〞有暗示。44．B。asthough/asif“好似，似乎，仿佛〞?？雌饋?lái)Benton似乎能擊敗病魔……。45．B。develop“(開(kāi)始)患(病)〞。2023年4月的一個(gè)星期五的下午Benton開(kāi)始頭痛。46．A。movement“行動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，行進(jìn)，運(yùn)動(dòng)〞。Benton右側(cè)身體無(wú)法移動(dòng)，失去知覺(jué)。注意：motion表示“(物體的)運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，(天體的)運(yùn)行；動(dòng)作，姿態(tài)，手勢(shì)；動(dòng)機(jī)，意向〞。如：Thetrainwasinmotion.火車開(kāi)動(dòng)了。Allhermotionsweregraceful.她的一舉一動(dòng)都很優(yōu)雅。Hedidthatofhisownmotion.他出于自愿做了那件事。47．C。rush此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“快速運(yùn)輸，速送〞。48．D。上文提到Benton的母親將他送到醫(yī)院，因此這里是說(shuō)，在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，他又屢次來(lái)我們醫(yī)院。49．A。would用于表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，如：OnSundayshewouldsleeplate.每逢星期天他總睡懶覺(jué)。文中講Benton來(lái)醫(yī)院時(shí)，我們總向他問(wèn)好。50．B。greeting“問(wèn)候，招呼〞。我們向Benton問(wèn)好，他那么常給我們糖。51．D。opened“開(kāi)的，敞開(kāi)的，不閉塞的〞。后文信息butnotlookingintothisworld有暗示，注意句中信息詞“but〞。52．C。reach“伸手(或腳等)夠到，觸及〞。我的手伸進(jìn)包，取出我手指接觸到的那顆糖。53．B。for“為了，為……目的〞，此處表示對(duì)象或目的。這是一顆我最喜歡吃的糖，好似是Benton特意為我留下的。54．C。不幸地是我那個(gè)晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。55．B。hangup“掛斷電話〞。我掛斷電話，剝開(kāi)那顆糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的這段經(jīng)歷)。************************************************************結(jié)束(201***、成都檢測(cè))MyfatherandIamtakingacampingtripinJuly1.________andAugust.Wewilltravelforabouttwomonthsbut2.________willtourtheUnitedStatesandpartsoftheCanada.We3.________havedecidedtocampbecauseitdoesnotspendasmuch4.________asvacationinginhotels,butwehadtoplancarefully.I5.________thinkthecarwhatwearegoingtodriveisverysmall,so6.________wedecidetotakeonlyonesmallsuitcaseforbothofthem7.________andasfewcampingthingsaspossibly.Wewilltakesome8.________medicinewithuspreventinsectsfromhurtingus,andalso9.________somefoodforpicnics.I'msurethatwewillhavefun.10.________答案與解析：1．a(chǎn)m→are本句的主句是myfatherandI，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．but→and此處表示的是順承關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3．刪去第二個(gè)the一般情況下，表示國(guó)家的單個(gè)詞語(yǔ)前不加冠詞。4．spend→cost本句的主語(yǔ)不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5．had→have短文全篇表達(dá)的都是現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的情況。6．what→that/which或刪去what“that/whichwearegoingtodrive〞是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecar，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。7．them→us根據(jù)文章的開(kāi)頭局部可知這里指的是作者本人和作者的父親，因此應(yīng)用us。8．possibly→possibleas...aspossible表示“盡可能……〞。9．prevent前加to此處是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。10．√**************************************************************結(jié)束5Ibelievethatmycountry,Poland,isaperfectexampleforaplacewherefoodisparticularlyimportant.Whenwewerelittlechildren,webegantounderstandhowmuchaloafofbreadmeanttoourparents—tosomeitmightsoundsillybutformethecustomofkissingbreadbeforeyoustartedcuttingitwassimplyamazing.It'snotsocommonnowadaystotreatfoodthatway,sinceyouhardlyeverbakeyourownbread.Besides,everyonewouldcallyoucrazyifyoutriedtokisseverybreadrollbeforeyouatethem!Butthoughwenolongermakeourfoodfromscratch(起點(diǎn)),somecustomshavebeenkept--that'swhyIfeelsosorryeverytimeIhavetothrowanyfoodaway—eventhoughInolongerlivewithmyparentsandnobodywouldblamemeforthisanymore!Manypeopleofournationarestillworkingasfarmers,eatingwhattheygrowandharvestandthereforeenjoyingeverythingmore.It'swidelyknownthatyouvaluemoreanythingthatneedsyoureffortinthefirstplace.InmosthomesinPoland,especiallythoseoffarmers,thewholefamilywouldtryandhavetheirmealstogether--extremelydifficultnow,butsorewarding(值得)!Youcanshareothermembers'troublesandsuccesses,giveyourchildrensomeattention,orjustsitdownforamomentinsteadofrushingthroughlifeaimlessly.Furthermore,yourbody,andstomachinparticularwillbeverygrateful(感謝)forsuchatime!InPoland,awedding,Christmasorevenabirthdayiscelebratedwithagreatmeal.Womeninthehousegettogetherandcook,sometimesforafewdaysbeforetheevent,andtheextremelygoodorunusualfoodwillberememberedandwidelytalkedabout.Youcannotover-valuetheimportanceoffoodinthecountry.What'smore,almosteveryoneinPolandwillbeasinterestedinthetopicasIam.56.Whenthewriterwasachild,he/she________.A.foundpeoplewerecrazyaboutbreadB.begantorealizetheimportanceoffoodC.thoughtthatcuttingbreadwasamazingD.learnedpeoplehardlybakedtheirownbread57.Thewriterfeelsverysorrywhenhe/shehastothrowawayanyfoodbecauseA.he/shemakesfoodfromscratch B.his/herparentswouldblamehim/herC.somecustomsstillhaveeffectonhim/her D.manypeoplearestillworkinghardasfarmers58.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat,inPoland,________.A.mostmealscanbeinterestingtopicsforalongtimeB.thewholefamilyoftenhavemealstogethernowadaysC.it'scommonforwomentogettogethertocookforafewdaysD.familymemberscanknowmore.abouteachotherbyhavingmealstogether5.答案56.B57.C58.D********************************************************結(jié)束Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating〔使孤立〕jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad. B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.D.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphonemean?A.Beforeyouselectyourjob,youshouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwithyourpositionB.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.C.Nothingisimportantthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.DYoushouldignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.8.Whatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart?A.Design.B.Changes.C.Cooperation. D.Hobbies.skillsskillsJobsEnvironmentMotivationStability?9.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LifestylesandJobPay B.JobsandEnvironmentC.JobSkillsandAbilitiesD.PersonalitiesandJobs678910DBCDC********************************************************結(jié)束Today,there’shardlyanaspectofourlifethatisn’tbeingupendedbythetonsofinformationavailableonthehundredsofmillionsofsitescrowdingtheInternet,nottomentionitsabilitytokeepusinconstanttouchwitheachothervia/throughelectronicmail．“Iftheautomobileandaerospacetechnologyhadexplodedatthesamepaceascomputerandinformationtechnology,〞saysMicrosoft,“anewcarwouldcostabout$2andgo600milesonasmallquantityofgas．AndyoucouldbuyaBoeing747forthecostofapizza．〞Probablythebiggestpayoff,however,isthebillionsofdollarstheInternetissavingcompaniesinproducinggoodsandservingfortheneedsoftheircustomers．NothinglikeithasbeenseensincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,whenpower-drivenmachinesbeganproducingmoreinadaythanmencouldturnoutinnearlyayear．“WeviewthegrowthoftheInternetande-commerceasaglobaltrend,〞saysMerrillLynch,“alongthelinesofprintingpress,thetelephone,thecomputer,andelectricity．〞Youwouldbehardpressedtonamesomethingthatisn’tavailableontheInternet．Consider:books,healthcare,movietickets,constructionmaterials,babyclothes,stocks,cattlefeed,music,electronics,antiques,tools,realestate,toys,autographsoffamouspeople,wineandairlinetickets．Andevenafteryou’vemovedontoyourfinalrestingplace,there’snoreasonthoseyoulovecan’tkeepintouch．AcompanycalledFinalThoughts．comoffersaplaceforyoutostore“afterlifee-mails〞youcansendtoHeavenwiththehelpofa“guardianangel〞．KidstodayaresocomputerliteratethatitinfactensurestheUnitedStateswillremaintheunchallengedleaderincyberspacefortheforeseeable〔能預(yù)測(cè)的〕future．Nearlyallchildreninfamilieswithincomesofmorethan$75,000ayearhavehomecomputers,accordingtoastudybytheDavidandLucilePackardFoundation．Youngstersfromages2to17atallincomelevelshavecomputers,with52%ofthoseconnectedtotheInternet．Mostkidsusecomputerstoplaygames〔somefor30hoursormoreaweek〕,andmanyteenagegirlsthinknothingofrushinghomefromschooltohavee-mailchatswithfriendstheyhavejustleft．What’sclearisthat,whetherwelikeitornot,theInternetisanevergrowingpartofourlivesandthereisnoturningback．“TheInternetisjust20%invented,〞sayscyberpioneerJakeWinebaum．“Thelast80%ishappeningnow．〞10．WhatcanwelearnfromtheMicrosoft’sremark? A．Today’scarsandairplanesareextremelyoverpriced． B．Informationtechnologyisdevelopingatanamazingspeed C．Informationtechnologyhasreachedthepointwhereimprovementisdifficult． D．There’smorecompetitionininformationtechnologyindustrythanincarindustry．11．Accordingtotheauthor,the