外研版八年級上冊Module9基礎知識與鞏固練習

外研版八年級上冊Module9基礎知識與鞏固練習一、必背短語thepopulationof...的人口 2.preparenotes準備筆記causealotofproblems引起許多問題4.toomuchtraffic太多的車輛onefifth(of)五分之一 6.hangon稍等makenotes記筆記 8.closeto靠近overonemillionpeople超過一百萬人口 10.moveto移居11.closedown（永久）關閉 12.It’sclearthat很清楚/很明顯needsb.todo需要某人做某事 14.infact事實上知識點LanguagepointsPreparevt&vi準備，預備preparesb.Sth=preparesthforsb給某人Mygrandma________________abigmeal______forourfamily.奶奶正在為我們家人準備一頓大餐。increasev&n.增長increasingadj.增長的increaseby+倍數(shù)或百分數(shù)增加了幾倍或百分之幾increaseto+具體增長后的數(shù)字增加到......Peoplewantmoremoneybecausepricesare__________.人們想要更多的錢因為物價在上漲。Thepriceofthericehas______________20%.大米的價格已經(jīng)增長了20%Thepriceofthericehas______________5yuan.billion十億A___________isathousandmillion.十億是一千百萬fifth第五，五分之一onefifth五分之一twofifths五分之二___________三分之一6.noisen.噪音makeanoise制造噪音toomuchnoise太多噪音三、鞏固練習：（一）單詞拼寫:

根據(jù)首字母提示或中文意思填入正確的單詞。

1．Youcanenjoyagoods________inthisrestaurant.2．Howmanyp________arethereinShuangyangPrimarySchool?3．It'srudetotalkloudlyinp________places.4．Don'tmakeanyn________.Myparentsaresleepingnow.5．Chinaisah________countrywithalargepopulation.6．Population________(增長)isabigprobleminmanycountries.7.MrBlackwillgiveusanimportant________(報告)tomorrow.8．Fogandhazecausedalotof________(問題)．9．Theair________(污染)isbecomingworseandworse.10．Mylittlebrotherknowsthata________(十億)isathousandmillion.11．—What'syour________(出生)date?—It'sApril3rd,1973.12．Thisisabeautifuland________(安靜的)place.（二）單項選擇Therearetoomanypeopleandthereisnot__________.enoughspaceB.enoughplaceC.enoughroomsD.enoughbig_________thepopulationofChina?HowmuchisB.What’sC.HowmanyisD.WhatareWe’llwriteacomposition________“OurtriptoBeijing”.A.iscalled B.iscalling C.called D.becalledDoyouknow________?howmanystudentsarefromBeijingB.therearehowmanystudentsfromBeijingC.howoldarethestudentsD.howmanystudentscomesfromBeijingThereistoomuch_____roundourhouse.It’sbadforourhealth.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.noisyThe_____isdifficultforme.Whocanhelpme?question B.problem C.answer D.keyThepopulationofthecityisabout__________.A.7million B.7millions C.millionsof D.millionof8._________ofthestudentscomefromthecountrysideofourschool.A.onefive B.onefifth C.onefifths D.onefourTheincreasingpopulationisabig___________.A.problem B.question C.service D.eventHelivesinabigcity_________twomillion.over B.with C.of D.hasIt’sdifficultto________jobsinasmallvillage.look B.lookfor C.find D.findoutThecityneeds________toprotectitspeople.morepolice B.morepolicewomanC.morepolices D.fewpoliceThestory________what’shappeningallovertheworld.describe B.describes C.tell D.showShanghaihas______ofoversevenmillionpopulation B.apopulationC.thepopulation D.people（三）翻譯句子1.街道上有太多的人和太多的車輛。_______________________________________________________2.老師叫我們在課堂上做筆記。_______________________________________________________印度的人口增長得較快。_______________________________________________________當她進來時，我在為報告做好準備。_______________________________________________________百分之五十的工作是我完成的。_______________________________________________________政府花80萬元建了一所新學校。_______________________________________________________完形填空Itseemsthcitiesinthefuturewillhavetochange.Becausetheworld'spopulation____1____，therewillbe___2_____peopleinthecitiestomorrow.Itmaybe_____3___foranyfamilytoliveinahousewithlandaroundit.There____4____enoughspaceforthem.___5_____tosolvethisproblemmaybetheskyscrapercity(摩天城)．OneofthehighestbuildingsintheworldisinTaipei.It'sabout509metershigh.Theskyscrapercitiesinthefuturewillbemanytimes____6____．Therewilllive250，000peopleinaskyscraper.Nearlyamillionpeoplecan____7____infourofthesegreatbuildings.Eachskyscrapercitywillhavefourtownsinitandeachtownwillhavetenvillages.Theywilllive，workand___8_____theirfreetimeinthem.Theywon'tneedtoleavethecity____9____theywantto.Theywillbeabletomoveaboutinthecitybytransportcontrolled(控制)____10____computers.Let'simaginehowthelifewillbethen!1．A.hasgrown B．isgrowing C．weregrowing D．havegrown2．A.many B．much C．more D．larger3．A.impossible B．possible C．important D．necessary4．A.aren't B．won'tbe C．won'thaveto D．haven't5．A.Away B．Aroad C．Ananswer D．Anidea6．A.lower B．shorter C．longer D．higher7．A.live B．study C．work D．eat8．A.spend B．cost C．pay D．take9．A.until B．when C．while D．unless10．A.by B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in閱讀理解Averyantworldproblemisthegrowingpopulationontheearth.Thepopulationoftheworldtodayismorethan7，200，000，000.Thatisagreatnumberandweknowitquitewell.Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldisnow,buttherateofthegrowth.Itisabout1.36percenteveryyear.Every,fourbabiesarebornintheworld.Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Youcannotspeakquicklyenoughtokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Inoneday,peoplehavetofindfoodforover350，000moremouths.Thisgreatgrofthepopulationwillmakeabigproblembytheyear2025.Therewillbeasmanyas8.1billionpeopleontheearth!Sothisisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatyouaregoingtoseeinyourlife.1．Oneofthetantworldproblemstodayis________accordingtothepassage.A．thenumberofdeadpeopleB．theheavytrafficC．thegrowingofthepopulationD．thefoodshortage2.Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingby________everyyear.A．350，000B．onefifthC．1.36percentD．20percent3．What'sthemeaningoftheword“rate”inthepassage?A．人口B．速度C．數(shù)量D．大小4．Fromthege,weknowthereareabout________newbabiestobeborninoneminute.A．twohundredandfortyB．threehundredandfiftythousandC．fourteenthousandfourhundredD．fortyeight5．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Thepopulationoftheearthisverylarge.B．Thelargepopulationmaybegoodfortheworld.C．Thegrowingpopulationwillbeabigprobleminourlife.D．Thelargepopulationmaycausesortsofproblems.短文填空Doyouwriteyourownblog(博客)?Doyouoftenread1.blogsontheInternet?Allovertheworld,notonlyfamouspeoplebutalso2.people,especiallymanystudents,useblogsasdiariesandplacestosharetheirexperienceand3.foradviceorhelp.“Iwritemyactivitieseveryday,justlikesomefunnythingsinmy4.”saysLali,a16-year-oldhighschoolstudentatCambridgeHighschoolinWashington.“5.funnythingsinourlivesareworthrecording(記錄).SoIlikeputtingthemwithpicturesonmyblog·Theycanmakemyblogmoreinterestingandmorestudentswilllikeit.It'sagoodwaytoshowmylife6.theworld."Shehashadherblogforeightmonths.Studentslikewritingblogs7.theycanwriteanythingtheywantto,butdon'tneedto8.anymoney.Onceyoustarttowriteyourblog,youwillfindthatyouopenupanewworld.But9.youwritedownmaytroubleyousometimes.So,usetheblog10.sothatyoucankeepyourselfawayfromsometrouble.Theblogmakeseverybody'slifecolorful.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.回答問題Doyoueverhaveadreamofmakingyourhomeahappierplacetobe?Maybetherearesomepointsyouwillfollow:Sometimesyoudon’tthinkyourparentsarefairtoyou.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmomdoesn’tlikeyouwearingamini-skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?“ClosingtheGap"byAmericanauthorJayMcgrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.Whenyouthink"myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun",thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhapp