高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載2014年考語輪習(xí)品料（測專動(dòng)的態(tài)和態(tài)含析1．—We'llgotothepartytobeheldinQinghaiGrandTheaterat8tonight.Couldyoujoinus?—I'mafraidIcan't.I________themyfriends.A．a(chǎn)mdiscussingB．havediscussedC．willbediscussing．willhavediscussed2．—priceshavegoingdownsharplythelast20years.—It'ssurprisingbecauselawofmarket________priceaproduct.A．iscontrollingB．controlsC．controlledD．controlled3．—Look,I'veadmissiontoHarvardUniversityforashorttermstudynextsemester.—Howfantastic!You________adifferentuniversitylifethen.A．haveexperienced．beexperiencingC．havebeenexperiencing．willexperienced4．Todaymanyphysicalbookstoresdownwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressureonlinebookstores.A．closedB．closedC．beingclosed．a(chǎn)reclosing答案：考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于死板的管理模式和網(wǎng)上書店競爭壓力，如今很多實(shí)體書店因資金問題正面臨著倒閉。根據(jù)語意及句中的時(shí)間狀語“Today”可知，此處表學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載示“目前正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案選D。5．Despiteongoingprotests,USbeefSouthKoreaduetoitslowerprice.A．issoldwell．sellswellC．sellspoorly．poorly6．Ingeneral,tennis________onhardcourtsoronclay.A．playsB．playedC．playedD．beenplayed7．—Ouch!Youme.—I'msorry.ButI________anyharm.I________todriveratout.A．don'tmean;amtrying．mean;tried．haven'tmeant;tried．mean;wastrying8．________betterlifesincetheymovedtotheUS.A．enjoyed．havebeenenjoyingC．wereenjoyingD．wouldenjoy學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載9．—Look!Someone________the—Well,itwasn'tme.Iwentshoppingjustnow.A．swept．hassweptC．sweeping．issweeping10．—areyoulisteningto—I________tomakesenseofwhatthereportersaid.A．tryingB．triedC．a(chǎn)mtryingD．tried11．Ifthisproductdoesnotgivecompletesatisfaction,pleasereturntothemanufacturer,statingit________.A．ispurchased．willbepurchasedC．purchases．haspurchased答案：考時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句：如果你對產(chǎn)品不完全滿意，請退回給生產(chǎn)商，并注明購買的時(shí)間。purchase和it構(gòu)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處說的是一般性情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。12．—What'sthePhilips?—Somethingmusthavehappenedtohim.Heleftthreehoursbut________attheparty!A．didn'tarriveB．isn'tarrivingC．hadn'tarrived．a(chǎn)rrived學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載13．Thevegetablesinfield________well,becausetheyarepollutionfree.A．selling．havebeensoldC．D．sell14．Ifwedon'thurryup,everything________thetimewegettotheparty.A．willbeeatenB．eatenC．eatenD．willhaveeaten15．Yourheadmasterwouldhavebeenhappytogiveyoudaysoff,ifyouhadgoneandexplainedthatyourparentsillthetime.A．wereB．hadbeenC．D．wouldbe答案：考時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如你那時(shí)候去向校長講清楚，你父母病了，他會樂意給你兩天假的本題中主句表示的對過去的虛擬擬條件句也表示對過去的虛擬但虛擬條件句中的賓語從句表示的是過去的事實(shí)，故其謂語用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。16．—YeShiwengotthechampionshipinthewomen'smeterindividualmedleyatLondonOlympics.—Shefullydeservesthetitle.She________foritforyears.A．ispreparing．waspreparingC．prepared．hadbeenpreparing學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載17．Myparents________inKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A．lived．werelivingC．live．18．Kate________onhernewwhichsupposedtocomeoutnextmonth.A．working．workedC．willbeworking．hasworking19．—youloveteaching,MissHe?—fellinteachingin2000.________fortwelveyearsbysummer.A．willteach．wouldhavetaughtC．teachingD．teaching答案：考時(shí)態(tài)。由答語時(shí)狀語“bysummer可知，應(yīng)該用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。20—happened?IcalledyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn'tgetthrough.—mysisterandI________thephoneallthetime.A．talked．talkedC．weretalking．havetalking學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載21．—Icatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A.wassleepingB．sleepingC．sleptD．hasslept22．Thiskindoficecream________likeacombinationofbananaandstrawberry.A.tastedB．tastedC．beingtastedD．23．—up?Youdidn'tpickupthephonejust—I'msorrythatI________dancingwithmusicon,butit'sdoneA．practised．waspractisingC．a(chǎn)mpractising．practised24．—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?—Yes,I________therethreetimesin2009alone.A．havebeen．C．went．hadgone25．—Alas!Ihaveleftkeytotheofficeinmy—Don'tworry.________itaminute.學(xué)習(xí)好資料A．B．a(chǎn)mgoingtoC．willgetD．a(chǎn)mgetting

歡迎下載26．hadwantedtotakecareerofbeingmodel,butI________notgoodatdealingwithconstantmediaattention.A．B．beenC．a(chǎn)mD．was27．—don'twechoosethatroadtime?—Thebridgetoit________.A．repairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．willberepaired答案：考時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根語境可知不走另一條路的原因是因?yàn)闃蛘诒恍?。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。28．—youbeeninthisoffice?—Justafewminutes.My________heretogetherme.A．havewalked．hadwalkedC．walkedD．walking29．—youlistentothereportlastFriday?—Yes,itwasabouttheshortageofimmigrantworkers.ThatwasthefirsttimeI________aboutthesubject.A．haveheard．washearingC．wouldhearD．hadheard30．Eggpricesusually________inspringwhentheyaremostplentiful.學(xué)習(xí)好資料A.aredroppingBC．havedropped．willdrop

歡迎下載31BeijingSaturday.Doyouknowwhenearliest________onSaturday?．a(chǎn)mleaving;．Leave;．leave;istakingoff．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff答案：A查時(shí)態(tài)。第一空用在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來；第二空飛機(jī)航班時(shí)刻表用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。32．IiPhonetheprice2,000A．reducesB．willbeC．hasreduced．isreduced33．recentsurveyshowsnumberofpeopleshopinstores________farareshoppingonline.A.decreaseB．decreasesC．isdecreasingD．a(chǎn)redecreasing34．—ItDr.Johnverywell.—Ofcourse,we________togetherinthe1990s.A．haveworkedC．a(chǎn)reworking．worked答案：考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般過去陳述過去的事實(shí)。35．Thesweater________easily;itsuitableforapersonasyou?學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載A．iswashed．waswashedC．washesD．has答案：考時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)，表示物的特征。36．Allenhasdecidedthathewillbeanengineerthetimehe________twenty.A．．isgoingtobeC．willbeD．is答案考查考生對題干和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的理解及掌握情況bythetime相于when，用來引出時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選D。37．—youbeengoingtoworkonfoot?—Sincelastmonthwhen________fromheartattack.A．recovered．haverecoveredC．recoveringD．wouldrecover38．can'tunderstandwhyhe________soselfish.Heisn'tusuallylikethat.A．B．C．isD．being39．Thisisapromisingcompanyasitsemployees________tothinkoutsidetheboxanddevelopcreativesolutions.A．encourage．haveencouragedC．wereencouraged．a(chǎn)reencouraged40．tonow,thousandsofredphonetheimageofBritain,________duetomobilephones.A．removed．haveremoved學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載C．wereremovedD．removed答案：考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語uptonow常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故排除A、兩項(xiàng)主語“thousandsofredphoneboxes與動(dòng)詞remove之構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選。41．WhenIhome,Icaughtathieffromapasserby.A．headedB．headingC．headedD．headed42．—longonearthshalltowait?—aminute.There________tableavailable.A．isB．wasC．willbe．hasbeen43．—sir.Andyou'llletmepaytohaveyourjacketcleaned,won'tyou?—allCoffee________lastingmarksclothing,I'msure.A．didn'tleave．leaveC．hasn'tleft．44．—Lucy,tellmeaboutyourtriptothebeach.—There________toomanyholidaymakers.A．B．wereC．wouldbe．havebeen答案：考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)境可知，在海灘旅游是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；當(dāng)時(shí)海灘上有很多度假者，此處表示的是過去的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案選B。45．—iscousin,Kate?學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載—Shebrokeherlegand________treatmentA．isreceiving．hasreceivedC．received．hasbeenreceiving46．hadwantedtohelplastnightIcouldn'tspareanytime,forI________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A．wroteB．waswritingC．written．havewritten47．—rain________fastand—Youshould________someshelter.Lookatyou—youareallwet.A．iscoming;find．foundC．came;find．came;havefound48．—Willyouseemeoffattheattentomorrowmorning?—I________athen.A．willbegivingB．willgiveC．giveD．havegiven答案考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)意—你明天早晨點(diǎn)能在機(jī)場送我嗎？——對不起，那時(shí)我將在做演講根語境可演的動(dòng)作在明晨10點(diǎn)時(shí)在行應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故A項(xiàng)確。學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載49．Uptonow,oursociety________withlimitedlivingspaceandashortageofnaturalresources.A．challenged．beingchallengedC．ischallengingD．haschallenged50.Nowwehavearrivedatthelake.ButtheviewIphotographedthatday________anymore.A．doesn'texist．isn'texistingC．hasn'texisted．existed51．Thehouseisdirtybecauseitsincetheymovedout.A．doesn'tclean．isn'tcleanedC．hasn'tcleaned．beencleaned52．—Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationinclassthisafternoon.—Oh,really?I________itwasMichael'sturn.A．thinkB．havethoughtC．thought．a(chǎn)m學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載53．AlltheHarrybooksbyJoanneRowling,asinglemother________inEdinburgh,________overtheworld.A．lives;arewellsold．C．living;sellwell．a(chǎn)rewellsold54．Remembertoparentsmyregardswhenyou________home.A．phonedB．phoneC．willphoneD．phoned55．ItisreportedthattheVoiceofChinaSeason________toaironTVthiscomingvacation.A．schedules．isscheduledC．scheduled．hadbeenscheduled答案B考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道聲音》第二季被安排在這個(gè)即將到來的暑假于浙江衛(wèi)視播出。在題干中schedule與theVoiceofChinaSeasonⅡ之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由此可以排除A和C項(xiàng)；據(jù)句中的is及境可知，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符，故排除B項(xiàng)為般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，符合題意。故答案選B。56．J.K.Rowling________writingatalocalcafbecauseshecouldnotaffordtoherhome.A．started．startsC．started．hadstarted57．—Icomeafterdinner?學(xué)習(xí)好資料—Yes,that'sfine.________anything.A．don'tdo．won'tdoC．won'tbedoing．notdoing

歡迎下載58．—youknowschoolatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A．B．C．cameD．coming59．Allthepreparationsforthetask________，andwe'rereadytoA．completed．havecompletedC．willbecompleted．havebeencompleted60．hadmeanttomeetyouatthethismorningbutIwastoobusyfor________areport.A．wroteB．waswritingC．havewrittenD．had學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載61．Aofnewlymadeshoes,ifputintothemarket,________largeorderstheheelscanswitchfrom9to4centimeters.A．meetsB．willmeetC．met．met62．—youknowWaterCubeatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A．havebeenB．cameC．D．a(chǎn)mgoing答案：考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你知道水立方嗎？——不知道，我是第一次來這里。This/It＋＋數(shù)詞＋timethat從句，從句中要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，此為固定用法。如be動(dòng)詞為，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；若be動(dòng)詞was則用過去完成時(shí)。故答案選A。63．Sheisahardworkingstudent,hersparetimeshehas________stayinginthelibrary.A．spentB．spentC．tospend．bespent64．—WhendidBobleave?—havenoidea.I________ashowerupstairs.A．tookB．havetakenC．takingD．wouldtake學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載65．SomeStraightAstudentsin________tobelesssuccessfulinsocietythanthey________expected.A．turnedout;are．haveturnedout;wereC．willturnout;were．turnedout;66．Sheisawellknownbutshe________asacleanerthehospitalforfiveyears.A．workedB．C．workedD．works67．—Whenareyouleavingfor—Assoonaswe________theproject.A．completingB．C．willcompleteD．complete68．thoughtteacherwouldsaysomethingaboutourexamresultbuthe________it.A．doesn't．mentionedC．wouldn'tmention．didn'tmention學(xué)習(xí)好資料69．—WhathappenedtoBill?

歡迎下載—He________suddenlyheaA．run．wasrunningC．run．hasbeenrunning70．________upto$5000bythetimethenewbeginsinSeptember.A．havesavedB．savedC．willbesavingD．hadsaved71．Lindafeltsomeone________onherwayworkyesterdayevening,andthereforeshewasfrightenedandlookedbackfromtimetotime.A．followed．wouldfollowC．followed．wasfollowing72．Manygrownups________challengingconversationswiththeirchildrenlaterthismonthtohelprecoverfromthepanic.A．havehadB．haveC．willbehavingD．willhavehad學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載73．—heavysnowcausedanyinconveniencepeopleinNanjing,it?—Yes.Justimaginethecity________nearly20centimetersofonenight.A．hit．washitC．hit．hit74．Sincethebandannouncedreleaseoftheirnewalbum,phonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A．werecallingB．hadcalledC．calling．call75．—hestilltherewhenwereawayanswerthe—Thereisnodoubtaboutbuthe________soonafterwards.A．B．hasleftC．isleavingD．left76．Youhavenochanceofgettingposition.I'mafraid________yourtimeifyouapplyforit.A．wasteB．haveC．havebeenwasting．willbewasting答案：考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你不可能得到那個(gè)職位(果你申請恐怕也是浪學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載費(fèi)時(shí)間。在引的條件狀語句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，因此主句應(yīng)用將來的某種時(shí)態(tài)。故答案選D。77．—theseseatsavailable?—Theseats________.A．havereservedB．a(chǎn)rereservedC．reserved．a(chǎn)rereserving78．Thewomansittingnexttome________verynervous,forshehadnevertravelledbyair.A．isB．hasbeenC．D．79．Althoughmysweaterisabitexpensive,it________well.A．washesB．washedC．iswashedD．canbewashed80．—Thatmu